必修第1册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 作业4（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与语言运用，整合阅读、完形、语法三大模块，通过题型专项解析构建“定位-推断-概括”解题逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（人物故事/科学研究）|细节题定位原文、推理题上下文逻辑、主旨题标题概括|从具体信息提取到深层含义推断，形成“事实-逻辑-主旨”认知递进| |完形填空|1篇（社区体育）|语境词汇辨析与上下文衔接|通过词汇复现与情感线索，构建“单句-段落-语篇”连贯理解| |语法填空|1篇（个人经历）|非谓语/时态/固定搭配等语法规则应用|从语法规则到语篇语境，实现“基础语法-语用能力”转化|

作业(四) (限时：40分钟) 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·河北邯郸模拟)Growing up, I was one of those energetic kids who never sat still.I was always doing cartwheels, flips, and generally bouncing off the walls whenever I got the chance.At the age of 4, I started in gymnastics and used that as an outlet for my endless energy for several years.I participated in gymnastics until the age of 10, when I had a conversation with my parents that changed the direction of my life forever. When talking about my early gymnastics career, I failed to mention that I was born with fibular hemimelia (腓侧半肢畸形)—meaning I didn't have fibulas, ankles, heels, and most of the other bones in my feet.At 18 months old, both of my lower legs were cut off, so I could be fitted with prosthetic (假体的) legs and learn to walk. Then, as a 10­year­old, my parents sat me down to tell me that at some point I would have to wear prosthetics during gymnastics because I would damage my knees from all of the force I was subjecting them to.I tried gymnastics with my prosthetics and it just didn't feel right. At that point, I knew my future wasn't in gymnastics.But I always felt like I was a mermaid (美人鱼) or a fish when I got into the water, so after moving on from the beam (平衡木) to the pool, I started doing competitive swimming. Through years of hard training, however, I went from the little girl who wasn't comfortable doing gymnastics with my prosthetics to a 17­time Paralympic medalist with my eyes squarely set on the next Paralympic Games. I'm often asked by media or people I come across what advice I have for kids with disabilities or kids that might be going through issues in school.My answer is that it's important to always be confident, find something you're really passionate about—whether it's reading, music, cooking, or sports, and really go for it. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然天生腓侧半肢畸形、幼年截肢，却先投身体操，后因假肢体操不适转练游泳，终于成为17枚残奥会奖牌得主，并分享对困境中孩子的建议。 1．What was the author's initial passion? A.Music. B．Gymnastics. C.Cooking. D．Swimming. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 4, I started in gymnastics and used that as an outlet for my endless energy for several years.”可知，作者最初的热情是体操。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why did the author start to work on swimming? A.It was her dream to become a swimmer. B.Her parents stopped her from doing gymnastics. C.She wanted to participate in Paralympic Games. D.Gymnastics with prosthetics made her uncom­fortable. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“I tried gymnastics with my prosthetics and it just didn't feel right.”以及第四段可知，作者开始游泳是因为用假肢做体操让她感到不舒服。故选D。 答案　D 3．Which words can best describe the author? A.Talented and generous. B.Friendly and humorous. C.Energetic and confident. D.Brilliant and warm­hearted. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“Growing up, I was one of those energetic kids who never sat still.”以及最后一段“My answer is that it's important to always be confident, find something you're really passionate about—whether it's reading, music, cooking, or sports, and really go for it.”可知，作者是一个精力充沛且自信的人。故选C。 答案　C 4．What may be the best title for the text? A.A Disabled Girl's Sad Story B.To Win Paralympic Medals C.From the Beam to the Pool D.My Great Sports Achievements 解析　主旨大意题。根据第四段以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从体操转向游泳的经历，以及她如何通过努力训练成为残奥会奖牌得主的故事，所以“从平衡木到游泳池”最能概括文章的主题，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 答案　C B (2026·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptom (症状). Researchers led by Jimenez­Lopez, of the University of Castile­La Mancha, noted there's already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant.But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high­quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. In total, the new review covered 33 studies involving a total of more than 96，000 adults worldwide.Studies included people who used fitness­tracker devices to calculate their daily steps.Compared to a baseline of 5，000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1，000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their odds (概率) for developing depression, the researchers found.Those benefits quickly mounted up.Compared to folks walking 5，000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7，000 steps per day had a 31% lower odds for depression, the study found.“In addition, counts above 7，500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression，” Jimenez­Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10，000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, “up to a level of about 10，000 steps per day, the odds for depression decline.However, increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not be associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms，” the researchers wrote. The new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training, yoga and even tai chi—as ways to help prevent depression, the researchers said. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a promising and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression，” the study authors concluded. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章以科学研究数据为基础，客观阐述了步行与抑郁症状改善之间的关联。 5．Why was the new review conducted? A.To test fitness­tracker accuracy. B.To track global step count averages. C.To compare walking with weight training. D.To explore walking's mental health benefits. 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“But what about something as easy as walking? ” 和第三段 “To find out, they looked at data from high­quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health.”可知，研究的目的是探索步行对心理健康的影响。故选D。 答案　D 6．How is paragraph 4 developed? A.By giving examples. B.By answering questions. C.By making comparison. D.By performing an experiment. 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段 “Compared to a baseline of 5，000 steps taken per day, folks...those who walked 7，000 steps per day had a 31% lower odds for depression, the study found.”可知，第四段通过比较不同步数(如5000步、7000步、7500步和10 000步)对抑郁症风险的影响来展开。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can be concluded about walking 10，000 steps daily from the study? A.Benefits stop increasing significantly. B.Physical health improves dramatically. C.Risks of other diseases also drop sharply. D.Depression symptoms disappear completely. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段 “There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10，000 steps per day, the data showed.”和第五段可知，每天走10 000步左右时，心理健康益处趋于稳定，超过这个步数，抑郁症症状的减少不再显著。故选A。 答案　A 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Exercise Choices：Comparing Benefits. B.Step Count：A Natural Mood Controller. C.Fitness Trackers：Promoting Daily Activity. D.Public Health：Strategies Against Depression. 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段可知，文章主要探讨了步行对心理健康和抑郁症症状的影响，强调了步数与情绪控制之间的关系。选项B“Step Count：A Natural Mood Controller(步数：自然的情绪控制者)” 准确地概括了文章的核心内容。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·河北邯郸联考)In the Welsh village of Ystradgynlais, former rugby players have found a new lease of life through Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club for men aged 35 and over.Founded three years ago by Huw Thomas, who had 9 a career­ending concussion (脑震荡), and his friend Andrew Morgan­Jones, the team addresses the 10 left by retirement and unemployment, offering physical activity, friendship, and mental health support.With around 50 11 including 60­year­old Roger Tiley, the oldest player, it 12 the gap between competitive rugby and sedentary (需要久坐的) lifestyles. For many, Yogits RFC is more than a 13 ．It provides a platform to discuss mental health.Players like Andrew, a lawyer recovering from a surgery, emphasize the team's role in fostering 14 dialogues and reducing loneliness.“It's about having a laugh and forgetting stress 15 ，” he says. Beyond friendship, the club 16 to the community by fundraising for mental health charities like Mind and supporting local food 17 ．The members also organize fitness challenges, such as cycling 4，000 miles, to 18 social concerns.Chris Davies, 46, highlights how Yogits RFC unites former rivals, creating a sense of common 19 Craig Jones, 38, credits the team with helping him rebuild social 20 after injuries forced his retirement. Yogits RFC proves that sports can 21 the competition itself, serving as a vital tool for community 22 and mental well­being.By combining physical activity with social support, it offers the older men a(n) 23 sense of belonging. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔士Ystradgynlais村的一个触式橄榄球俱乐部Yogits RFC的故事。俱乐部不仅提供体育活动，还关注心理健康，促进社区团结。 9．A.cured B．suffered C.trusted D．monitored 解析　句意：该团队由胡夫·托马斯于三年前创立，他此前因头部受伤而中断了职业生涯。托马斯的友人安德鲁·摩根­琼斯也参与了该团队的组建。该团队致力于解决退休和失业所带来的问题，为成员提供体育锻炼、友谊以及心理健康方面的支持。根据下文“a career­ending concussion”可知， Huw Thomas遭受了脑震荡，从而导致职业生涯完结，因此他从中遭受了痛苦。故选B。 答案　B 10．A.freedom B．argument C.issues D．solutions 解析　句意：同上。根据下文“left by retirement and unemployment”可知，这里表示退休和失业带来的问题，address the issue也是固定搭配，意思是“解决问题”，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 11．A.athletes B．members C.families D．coworkers 解析　句意：俱乐部大约有50名成员，包括60岁的Roger Tiley，他是最年长的球员，它弥合了竞技橄榄球和久坐生活方式之间的差距。根据下文“including 60­year­old Roger Tiley”可知，Roger Tiley是该俱乐部的一位成员，这里表示团队的成员。故选B。 答案　B 12．A.opens B．leaves C.bridges D．records 解析　句意：同上。根据下文“the gap”可知，这里表示弥合差距，bridge the gap是固定搭配，意思是“弥合差距”，符合语境。故选C。 答案　C 13．A.club B．habit C.tradition D．job 解析　句意：对许多人来说，Yogits RFC不仅仅是一个俱乐部。根据上文“Yogits RFC, a touch rugby club”可知，Yogits RFC是一个俱乐部。故选A。 答案　A 14．A.direct B．historic C.critical D．friendly 解析　句意：像Andrew这样的球员，一位正在从手术中恢复的律师，强调了团队在促进友好对话和减少孤独感方面的作用。根据下文“reducing loneliness”可知，想要减少成员的孤独感，最好的方式就是通过友好的对话。故选D。 答案　D 15．A.temporarily B．suddenly C.permanently D．frequently 解析　句意：这是一个欢笑和暂时忘却压力的地方。根据上文“forgetting stress”可知，这里表示暂时忘却压力。故选A。 答案　A 16．A.returns B．donates C.leads D．contributes 解析　句意：除了友谊，俱乐部还通过为心理健康慈善机构筹集资金和为当地食品银行提供支持，为社区做出贡献。根据下文“fundraising for mental health charities”可知，俱乐部资助慈善机构，这里表示为社区做出贡献。故选D。 答案　D 17．A.sales B．banks C.stores D．markets 解析　句意：同上。根据上文“fundraising for mental health charities”可知，俱乐部在做慈善事业，这里应该也在指代一种和食物相关的慈善机构，food bank是食品银行，符合语境。故选B。 答案　B 18．A.raise B．preserve C.describe D．ignore 解析　句意：成员们还组织健身挑战，如骑行4000英里，以提高社会关注度。根据下文“social concerns”可知，这里表示提高社会关注度。故选A。 答案　A 19．A.feature B．purpose C.memory D．process 解析　句意：46岁的Chris Davies强调了Yogits RFC如何团结前对手，创造出一种共同的目标感。根据上文“unites former rivals”可知，俱乐部将曾经的对手团结一起，所以就会产生一种共同的目的感和归属感。故选B。 答案　B 20．A.status B．skills C.connections D．awareness 解析　句意：Craig Jones，38岁，认为该团队帮助他在受伤迫使他退役后重建了社交联系。根据上文“rebuild social”可知，他退休后就会和社会断开联系，这里表示重建社交联系。故选C。 答案　C 21．A.go beyond B．focus on C.belong to D．take in 解析　句意：Yogits RFC证明了体育可以超越比赛本身，成为社区团结和心理健康的重要工具。根据下文“serving as a vital tool for community unity and mental well­being”可知，这里表示体育超越了比赛本身，它可以实现更多的功能。故选A。 答案　A 22．A.diversity B．independence C.unity D．competition 解析　句意：同上。根据上文“a sense of common purpose”可知，俱乐部创造了一种目标感，从而实现了社区团结。故选C。 答案　C 23．A.weak B．distant C.astonished D．renewed 解析　句意：通过结合体育活动与社会支持，它为老年男性提供了一种更新的归属感。根据上文“the older men”和下文“sense of belonging”可知，老年人本来会和社会断开联系，但是俱乐部让他们重新获得了归属感。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·福建福州质量检测)As an 80s­born individual coming from a rural north, I moved to the city and had a heavy diet, often finishing leftovers at home.24. (combine) with stressful urban life and work, I gradually piled on the pounds.At my 25. (heavy), I tipped the scales at 98 kilograms, while my height measured 173 cm.I decided that the time had come to effect 26. change. I was firmly convinced that the key lies in one's own self­awareness.To attain my weight­loss objective, I 27. (primary) concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and 28. (have) more vegetables and lean proteins.Unsweetened black coffee also emerged 29. a steady companion, which gave a boost to my metabolism (新陈代谢), contributing to my overall 30. (well) and vitality significantly.Additionally, I made 31. a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my schedule was. Through continuous effort, I eventually succeeded.Losing weight made me feel lighter, more energetic and healthier.I am filled with more energy 32. (deal) with my daily work and life.So far, my health has witnessed a substantial improvement. This weight­loss journey, 33. I overcame numerous difficulties, has taught me a profound lesson：as long as we stay determined and take practical actions, we can achieve the goals that we pursue. [语篇解读]　这是记叙文。文章详细描述了作者从农村到城市后的生活习惯变化、体重增加的过程、决定减肥的动机、采取的具体措施以及最终的减肥成果和感悟。 24．解析　句意：再加上城市生活和工作的压力，我的体重逐渐增加。本句已有谓语动词piled，所以combine用非谓语形式， be combined with意为“结合”。故填Combined。 答案　Combined 25．解析　句意：我最重的时候体重是98公斤，而我的身高是173厘米。at one's heaviest意为“在体重最重时”。故填heaviest。 答案　heaviest 26．解析　句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。此处是固定搭配：effect a change意为“带来变化”。故填a。 答案　a 27．解析　句意：为了达到我的减肥目标，我主要集中在调节我的饮食，减少碳水化合物的摄入量，多吃蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。空处修饰动词短语concentrated on，故填primarily。 答案　primarily 28．解析　句意：同上。根据and可知，空处作并列谓语，和前文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填had。 答案　had 29．解析　句意：不加糖的黑咖啡也成了我的稳定伴侣，它促进了我的新陈代谢，极大地促进了我的整体健康和活力。此处是固定搭配：emerge as意为“成为”。故填as。 答案　as 30．解析　句意：同上。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，well的名词形式是wellness。故填wellness。 答案　wellness 31．解析　句意：此外，我把散步作为固定的日常活动，不管我的日程安排有多忙。此处考查it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 答案　it 32．解析　句意：我充满了更多的精力来处理我的日常工作和生活。本句已有谓语动词，所以deal用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 答案　to deal 33．解析　句意：这次减肥之旅，我克服了无数的困难，也给我上了深刻的一课：只要我们有决心，采取实际行动，我们就能实现我们追求的目标。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是journey，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 答案　where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $