Unit 3 Travellers’ tales 单元重点单词及词性转换练习100题 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）九年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）九年级上册英语Unit 3 Travellers’ tales 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 1. It is ______（完全必要的）for you to take your passport when travelling abroad. 2. Don’t go ______（在国外）without preparing some local money. 3. You should take your ______（牙刷）with you when you go on this trip. 4. This small ______（成套装备）contains medicine for simple accidents. 5. We need a power ______（转换插头）for our mobile phones in foreign countries. 6. The old ______（货摊）sells all kinds of local snacks in Kathmandu. 7. You cannot enjoy fine art on an ______（空的）stomach. 8. My ______（胃）feels uncomfortable after eating too much spicy food. 9. She tried to ______（劝说）me to join the short trip to the beach. 10. We are going on an ______（短途的旅行）to the countryside this weekend. 11. I bought a beautiful ______（纪念物）for my mother in Senegal. 12. The story of Teranga is really ______（鼓舞人心的）to all visitors. 13. How do you ______（给……下定义）the word “Teranga”？ 14. Don’t ______（犹豫）to ask for help when you meet strangers there. 15. ______（相似地）, people in this town are ready to share what they have. 16. I had a sudden ______（想法）about our travel plan last night. 17. This trip is my ______（初次经历）of African culture. 18. I received an ______（邀请）to stay with a local family in Dakar. 19. He is a ______（频繁的）visitor to this beach every summer. 20. We often drink a cup of ______（咖啡）when we visit local families. 21. I was ______（震惊的）by how friendly the local children were. 22. They live with great ______（自在；舒适）in their neighbourhood. 23. Parents ______（教育）their kids to support community members. 24. The culture of sharing is clearly ______（明显的）in Senegal’s daily life. 25. He greets guests in a polite ______（方式；举止）. 26. The ______（未计划的）visit brought us a big surprise. 27. Please put the fruit on that ______（盘子）on the table. 28. The neighbourhood keeps a ______（友好和睦的）life with Teranga. 29. We should ______（尊重）guests from other countries. 30. This is a ______（难忘的）trip to the west coast of Africa. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 1. It is well worth ______ (try) the local snacks in Kathmandu. 2. Remember ______ (pack) your charger before you leave for the trip. 3. ______ (where) you travel, you should respect local culture. 4. The ______ (memory) moments in Senegal stay in my mind forever. 5. We can see different ______ (version) of this old folk story. 6. There is a lot of ______ (sand) on the beach by the sea. 7. The ______ (first-aid) kit is essential for our expedition. 8. The ______ (move) phone needs a new charger. 9. He stopped ______ (hesitate) and offered his help to the woman. 10. The ______ (introduce) to Senegalese culture changed my idea of travelling. 11. Her ______ (invite) made me decide to visit their home. 12. The local people ______ (education) children to help strangers. 13. We were ______ (shock) at the warm welcome from local people. 14. The story is ______ (inspire) and touches many visitors’ hearts. 15. ______ (similar), other countries also have their special cultures. 16. I had deep ______ (think) about the meaning of Teranga. 17. We enjoy the ______ (harmony) life in the small town. 18. His ______ (manner) are always polite when meeting guests. 19. The ______ (plan) visit made our trip more interesting. 20. It is ______ (essence) to bring your passport when going abroad. 21. The ______ (adapt) can help you charge your mobile phone in Europe. 22. There are many fruit ______ (stall) along the street in Nepal. 23. An ______ (empty) stomach makes it hard to enjoy tasty food. 24. Eating too much may hurt your ______ (stomach). 25. We were ______ (persuade) to try the local dishes by the shop owner. 26. This short ______ (expedition) teaches me a lot about local life. 27. These small ______ (souvenir) are cheap and beautiful. 28. The warm welcome is ______ (visible) everywhere in the country. 29. They treat strangers with great ______ (honour). 30. We love the ______ (ease) of staying with local families. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Don’t h______ to ask for help if you meet trouble during your trip. 2. It is e______ to take your passport when travelling to foreign countries. 3. The s______ sells local snacks and fruit in the market. 4. You cannot enjoy art on an e______ stomach. 5. My s______ hurts after I ate too much spicy food. 6. She tried to p______ me to go to Senegal with her. 7. This e______ to the beach is full of fun and new experiences. 8. I bought a nice s______ as a gift for my best friend. 9. This story is really i______ and encourages all travellers. 10. How would you d______ the special word “Teranga”? 11. S______, people in this village are willing to share things with strangers. 12. I had a sudden t______ about our travel plan last night. 13. This journey is my i______ to African culture. 14. I got an i______ to have dinner with a local family. 15. He is a r______ visitor to this small town every summer. 16. We often drink a cup of c______ after dinner there. 17. I was s______ by the kindness of the local children. 18. The culture of Teranga is clearly v______ in their food culture. 19. The u______ visit brought us an unexpected warm welcome. 20. People there keep a h______ neighbourhood life with mutual help. 四、根据句意及音标填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ You need your ______ when you fly to another country. 2. /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ Don’t forget your ______ when you pack your luggage. 3. /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ I can’t find my mobile phone ______ anywhere. 4. /əˈbrɔːd/ He wants to travel ______ after he finishes high school. 5. /pæk/ Please ______ your suitcase before eight o’clock tomorrow. 6. /wɜːθ/ The local food in Kathmandu is well ______ trying. 7. /ˈempti/ The box is ______; you can put your souvenirs in it. 8. /ˈstʌmək/ Don’t run on a full ______ after meals. 9. /ɪkˌspəˈdɪʃn/ We will go on a short ______ to the mountains. 10. /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ This wooden box is my favourite ______ from Africa. 11. /ˈhezɪteɪt/ Please don’t ______ to tell me your problems. 12. /ˈsɪmələli/ ______, we should respect different customs. 13. /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ I accepted the ______ to visit their home. 14. /ˈʃɒkt/ I was ______ to see how friendly those strangers were. 15. /iːz/ They live with great ______ in their quiet village. 16. /ˈedʒukeɪt/ Parents ______ children to help each other in the community. 17. /ˈvɪzəbl/ The influence of Teranga is ______ everywhere. 18. /ˈmænə(r)/ He talks in a gentle ______ when greeting guests. 19. /pleɪt/ Put the rice on this ______ for the unexpected visitor. 20. /ˈmemərəbl/ It was a ______ trip that I will never forget. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 一、根据中文提示补全句子 1. essential 解析：形容词，意为“完全必要的，必不可少的”，It is + adj. for sb. to do 固定句型。 2. abroad 解析：副词，go abroad 固定搭配，意为“出国，在国外”。 3. toothbrush 解析：名词，牙刷；take your toothbrush 带上你的牙刷。 4. kit 解析：名词，成套装备；first-aid kit 急救包。 5. adapter 解析：名词，转换插头、适配器，电器旅行必备物品。 6. stall 解析：名词，货摊，售货亭；food stall 小吃摊，课文原词。 7. empty 解析：形容词，空的；on an empty stomach 空腹，课文原句短语。 8. stomach 解析：名词，胃；stomach 单数，前面my，用原形。 9. persuade 解析：动词，劝说，说服；try to do，to后用动词原形。 10. expedition 解析：名词，短途旅行、出行；an后接单数名词。 11. souvenir 解析：名词，纪念品，纪念物；a后用单数。 12. inspiring 解析：形容词，鼓舞人心的；修饰事物用inspiring。 13. define 解析：动词，给……下定义；助动词do后用动词原形。 14. hesitate 解析：动词，犹豫；Don’t后接动词原形。 15. Similarly 解析：副词，相似地；句首首字母大写，修饰整个句子。 16. thought 解析：名词，想法，看法；a sudden thought 突然的想法。 17. introduction 解析：名词，初次经历、首次体验；my后面接名词。 18. invitation 解析：名词，邀请；an invitation 一份邀请。 19. regular 解析：形容词，频繁的，有规律的；修饰名词visitor。 20. coffee 解析：不可数名词，咖啡；a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡。 21. shocked 解析：形容词，震惊的；be shocked by 被……震惊，修饰人。 22. ease 解析：名词，自在，舒适；with ease 自在地。 23. educate 解析：动词，教育；主语parents一般现在时，动词原形。 24. visible 解析：形容词，明显的；clearly visible 清晰可见。 25. manner 解析：名词，方式、举止；in a polite manner 以礼貌的方式。 26. unplanned 解析：形容词，未计划的，意外的；修饰名词visit。 27. plate 解析：名词，盘子；that plate 那个盘子，单数。 28. harmonious 解析：形容词，和睦友好的；harmonious life 和睦的生活。 29. honour 解析：动词，尊重；should情态动词后接动词原形。 30. memorable 解析：形容词，难忘的，值得纪念的，修饰trip。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1. trying 解析：固定搭配be worth doing，值得做某事，worth后面用动名词。 2. to pack 解析：remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（事情还没做），收拾行李是出发前要做的事。 3. Wherever 解析：连词，无论哪里；引导让步状语从句，句首大写。 4. memorable 解析：形容词修饰名词moments；memory名词→memorable形容词：难忘的。 5. versions 解析：different后面接可数名词复数；version版本，复数versions。 6. sand 解析：sand沙子，不可数名词，直接原形。 7. first-aid 解析：复合形容词，急救用的，固定写法，不需要变形，修饰kit。 8. mobile 解析：mobile phone手机，固定短语，形容词不变形。 9. hesitating 解析：stop doing sth.停止做某事，停止犹豫，用hesitate动名词hesitating。 10. introduction 解析：introduce动词→introduction名词；my后面需要名词，初次体验。 11. invitation 解析：invite动词邀请→invitation名词邀请；her后面接名词。 12. educate 解析：主语people一般现在时，谓语动词用原形educate教育。 13. shocked 解析：be shocked at 对……感到震惊，修饰人用ed结尾形容词。 14. inspiring 解析：修饰事物story，用inspiring鼓舞人心的。 15. Similarly 解析：副词，相似地；句首大写，修饰整个句子，similar形容词变副词similarly。 16. thoughts 解析：think动词思考→thought名词想法；deep后面，可用复数thoughts（多种思考），单数thought也可。 17. harmonious 解析：harmony名词和谐→harmonious形容词和睦的，修饰life。 18. manners 解析：manner表示“举止，礼貌”常用复数manners。 19. unplanned 解析：plan动词计划→unplanned形容词，未计划的；un-否定前缀修饰visit。 20. essential 解析：essence名词本质→essential形容词必要的；It is essential to do固定句型。 21. adapter 解析：adapt动词适应→adapter名词转换插头；the后面接名词。 22. stalls 解析：many后接可数名词复数，stall货摊→stalls。 23. empty 解析：形容词，空的，an修饰名词stomach，empty保持原形。 24. stomach 解析：your后面，hurt主语为your stomach，单数名词。 25. persuaded 解析：被动结构be persuaded to do，被劝说做某事，persuade变过去分词persuaded。 26. expedition 解析：short形容词修饰名词expedition，短途出行，单数。 27. souvenirs 解析：these后面接可数名词复数souvenir纪念品→souvenirs。 28. visible 解析：vision名词视力→visible形容词明显的；be动词后用形容词。 29. honour 解析：with great honour怀着极大敬意，honour名词，不可数。 30. ease 解析：easy形容词→ease名词舒适自在；the后面接名词。 三、首字母提示完成句子 1. hesitate 解析：Don’t hesitate to do 不要犹豫做某事，课文原句型。 2. essential 解析：It is essential to do，做某事必不可少。 3. stall 解析：stall货摊；the后单数名词，市场卖小吃的摊位。 4. empty 解析：on an empty stomach 空腹，课文短语。 5. stomach 解析：stomach胃；my后面名词，胃疼。 6. persuade 解析：persuade sb. to do劝说某人做某事；to后原形。 7. expedition 解析：expedition短途旅行，an后单数名词。 8. souvenir 解析：souvenir纪念品；a后单数名词。 9. inspiring 解析：inspiring鼓舞人心的，修饰事物story。 10. define 解析：define下定义；助动词would后动词原形。 11. Similarly 解析：Similarly副词，相似地，句首大写。 12. thought 解析：thought想法，a sudden thought突然的想法。 13. introduction 解析：introduction初次体验，my后面名词。 14. invitation 解析：invitation邀请，an后名词。 15. regular 解析：regular频繁的，固定的，修饰visitor。 16. coffee 解析：coffee咖啡，不可数名词，a cup of coffee。 17. shocked 解析：be shocked by被……震惊。 18. visible 解析：visible明显可见的，be动词后形容词。 19. unplanned 解析：unplanned未计划的，修饰visit。 20. harmonious 解析：harmonious和睦的，修饰neighbourhood life。 四、音标填空 1. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 护照 解析：出国坐飞机需要护照，音标匹配。 2. toothbrush /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ 牙刷 解析：收拾行李带牙刷，音标匹配。 3. charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ 充电器 解析：mobile phone charger手机充电器。 4. abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ 在国外 解析：travel abroad出国旅行。 5. pack /pæk/ 收拾（行李） 解析：pack suitcase收拾行李箱，祈使句动词原形。 6. worth /wɜːθ/ 值得的 解析：be well worth doing非常值得做，课文短语。 7. empty /ˈempti/ 空的 解析：盒子是空的，可以放纪念品。 8. stomach /ˈstʌmək/ 胃 解析：on a full stomach饱腹。 9. expedition /ɪkˌspəˈdɪʃn/ 短途旅行 解析：go on a short expedition短途出行。 10. souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ 纪念品 解析：非洲带回的纪念品。 11. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ 犹豫 解析：don’t hesitate to do不要犹豫。 12. Similarly /ˈsɪmələli/ 相似地 解析：副词放句首，首字母大写。 13. invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ 邀请 解析：accept the invitation接受邀请。 14. shocked /ʃɒkt/ 震惊的 解析：be shocked to do 做某事感到震惊。 15. ease /iːz/ 自在，安逸 解析：live with great ease自在生活。 16. educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ 教育 解析：父母教育孩子互相帮助。 17. visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ 明显的 解析：influence is visible影响随处可见。 18. manner /ˈmænə(r)/ 方式，举止 解析：in a gentle manner以温和的方式。 19. plate /pleɪt/ 盘子 解析：把米饭放到盘子里招待访客。 20. memorable /ˈmemərəbl/ 难忘的 解析：a memorable trip难忘的旅行。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $