Unit 3 Travellers' tales 选词填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——旅行见闻与文化感知”话题，通过基础与拔高两级模块系统训练选词填空，强化语境词汇运用与语言能力及文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础|8篇（如旅行书信、老人环游中国）|基础词汇语境辨析，单空选择|从个人旅行经历到文化现象，词汇难度递增| |培优拔高|5篇（如旅行博主访谈、极地探险）|复杂语境词汇运用，多空联动|拓展至旅行文化、探险精神，深化跨文化理解|

Unit 3 Travellers' tales 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅行见闻与文化感知） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 A．Something   B．told   C．stayed   D．expensive   E．weather   F．better   G．spent Dear Linda. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I 1 you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of Italy (意大利) and then a ship to Greece. (希腊) Let me tell you 2 about where we have visited. I know you want to come here one day, too. We started in England and spent two days in London. We visited many places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the 3 —it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? When we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only 4 for one afternoon there because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to say I like the American Disneyland 5 . We met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. Clive and his wife left us when we took a train to Germany (德国). We went on to Munich (慕尼黑). Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). It was very 6 and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now! OK. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. See you soon Mike Passage 2 A．including    B．as long as     C．set off    D．even if      E．journey Liu Sendao, a 90-year-old man, began a journey around China in May. He 1 from his home in Chengdu and arrived in Changchun and met his daughter there earlier in June. Mr. Liu believes “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He has visited many places since he retired as a middle school teacher in the 1980s. When he was 86 years old, he even went to Lhasa through National Highway 318. Mr. Liu has always dreamed of travelling across China. To fulfill (实现) his father’s dream, Liu Yunshan, Mr. Liu’s son, drove his father in a camper van, starting the 2 on May 3. They planned to travel more than 30,000 kilometers in three months. They have already covered over 11,000 kilometers in more than one month, travelling to ten cities, 3 Kunming, Nanning, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yantai, Dalian, Shenyang and Changchun. “I want to visit more places 4 my body allows me,” the old man said. Passage 3 A．rainy   B．go abroad   C．means   D．cheap   E．discussion Some British people like to go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen’s birthday is in 1 April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! Most British people like to 2 to places like sunny Spain and France where it’s hotter. Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it’s 3 and easy. The EU（联盟）makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don’t even need a passport to get from one European country to another! Lots of Europeans like to buy “package holidays”. This 4 they can get their flight, hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price. Lots of families also like to go camping, too. Passage 4 A．why       B．alone     C．foreign      D．what     E．opens up Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go 1 . Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It 2 you mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In 3 countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is 4 drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Passage 5 A．skills     B．perfect     C．unless   D．succeed     E．comes from Another exciting adyenture is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 1 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name "whitewater" 2   the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 3 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 4 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. Passage 6 A．simple   B．alone    C．warm  D．protect   E．at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don't hike 3 . 2. Tell someone where you are going. 3. Bring water and a good map. 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants. 5. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. 6. Bring a mobile phone if you have one. Passage 7 A．  Remember    B．safe     C．direction     D．miss      E．power It is necessary to put up your tent only in 1 areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble .Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t 2 the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure that your camera has enough 3 . People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right   4 . Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. Passage 8 A．dangerous    B．outside    C．down    D．suggestions    E．advice Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 1 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 2 for camping. Fire may be 3 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice 4 . If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A．views   B．move   C．empty   D．comfortably   E．pack Jason, a reporter, is interviewing Penelope, a travel influencer (旅行博主). J: Where does your passion for travel and adventure come from? P: I could say it began when I went to Finland as an exchange student. That was the first time I realized that, like almost everyone else, I was influenced by the society I grew up in. I wanted to discover who I could become, and how my life and 1 would be different if I had been born somewhere else. J: You seem to be traveling a lot. Where do you call home? P: I gave up my Tokyo apartment since I am indeed traveling all the time. I was going back twice a year and the apartment stayed 2 the rest of the time. I’m also considering a 3 to another part of the world to build a new base. But I concluded a base wasn’t necessary, and “home” is just a feeling of comfort. And I can bring that feeling with me easily. J: What are the things you always 4 in your suitcase? P: I make sure to bring lots of simple white t-shirts. They pop in photos and work just as well in the deserts of Turkmenistan as they do in a luxurious Caribbean hotel. A．unplanned   B．take the place of   C．take away   D．patient   E．step J: What are your top tips for taking beautiful vacation photos? P: The three most important things for me are lighting, framing and timing. Only take a photo when the light is perfect because no editing (后期处理) can 5 natural light. Framing is deciding what to include in your photo and where to place it. Good framing makes the photo look pleasing to the eye. And always be 6 . If you want a photo with no one in it, or a beach photo with the perfect wave... take your time and wait. Once you’ve got the photo, it will be worth the time you spent. J: What’s your favorite picture? P: I took a picture of two little girls at sunset walking towards the Avenue of Baobabs in Madagascar. I never expected them to 7 into my frame, but they just showed up at a perfect timing and the light was beautiful, too. 8 pictures are always more satisfying than anything pre-arranged. Passage 2 Ice City Bursts to Life! A．historical  B．properly  C．mark  D．freezing  E．completely Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city 1 made of the cold objects! The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to 2 the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above. In fact, this 3 festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into 4 buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures. A．tools  B．breaks down  C．blocks  D．breaks  E．makes money A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into 5 and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other 6 to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings! The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city 7 at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival 8 records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day. The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March. Passage 3 A．tiny        B．adventures        C．various        D．experiences        E．extremely When you think of great explorations, you might think of outer space. But you don’t have to go to Mars to find 1 . You can visit exciting places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on 2 cold land, like Antarctica(南极洲). Antarctica is at the South Pole. It’s hard for people to get to because it’s covered with ice all year round. Traveling across the ice is dangerous. Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world. It’s bigger than Australia. But the human population in Antarctica is 3 . Most of the people who visit it are scientists. Some study the mountain ranges under the ice. Others study glaciers, which are like rivers of ice. But there are still 4 living things for scientists to study. A．worth        B．protect        C．prevent        D．will        E．bottom The deep ocean is another exciting place to study. The 5 of the ocean is a difficult place to get to. It’s very dark, and of course you can’t breathe underwater. You must also 6 yourself from the cold. So it’s probably no surprise that we’ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit. Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places. They are also dangerous and difficult places to go. You have to be a person with great strength of 7 to study them. But these places are 8 exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time! Passage 4 A．reply   B．carefully C．charity   D．together   E．divided The Student Travel Exhibition in London is an annual event that aimed at students in their late teens.It brings organizations 1 . I had been looking forward to this event because I needed a 2 to my burning question: what should I do with my two-month holiday? The exhibition is 3 into three areas. In the ‘theatre area’  you can watch talks and presentations from experienced travellers. In the ‘vacation area’  you can find information about recreational holidays. And in the ‘volunteer area’  students who want to do 4 work can make their own decisions. A．fight   B．enjoyable C．talk  D．flexible   E．made up my mind I arrived early on the first day,in order to listen to a speaker who had done voluntary work in West Africa. This 5 encouraged me to find out more about volunteering and I spent most of my time in this fascinating area. Although the vacation area was also interesting,it simply wasn’t as attractive. The highlight of the exhibition for me was talking to a person from VSO, an organization that sends volunteers to 6 poverty around the world. I learned about the work that VSO is doing in places like Cambodia,India and South Africa and I finally 7 that voluntary work is what I want to do. All in all, then, I found the Student Travel Exhibition a/an 8 event and I would certainly recommend it to any student who is thinking of travelling. It might change your life! Passage 5 A．on the way B．record    C．works   D．as long as   E．attracts Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps a   1 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bag so that he can draw whenever there’s something that 2 him. Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes (景色) or unusual buildings 3 and stops to draw on his special canvas (画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 4 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Travellers' tales 选词填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅行见闻与文化感知） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 A．Something   B．told   C．stayed   D．expensive   E．weather   F．better   G．spent Dear Linda. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone. As I 1 you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of Italy (意大利) and then a ship to Greece. (希腊) Let me tell you 2 about where we have visited. I know you want to come here one day, too. We started in England and spent two days in London. We visited many places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the 3 —it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? When we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only 4 for one afternoon there because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney. It is to the east of Paris. Well, I have to say I like the American Disneyland 5 . We met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with them. Clive and his wife left us when we took a train to Germany (德国). We went on to Munich (慕尼黑). Wow, what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it. After that, we went south into Switzerland (瑞士). It was very 6 and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now! OK. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend. See you soon Mike 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 6．D 【导语】本文是Mike写给Linda的一封信，Mike在信中向Linda讲述了自己的旅行经历。 【详解】1．句意：正如我昨天告诉你的，我今天在罗马。根据“As I … you yesterday”可知，此处表示“告诉”，结合备选词，told符合，故选B。 2．句意：让我告诉你一些我们参观过的地方。根据“Let me tell you … about where we have visited”可知，此处表示“一些事情”，结合备选词，something符合，故选A。 3．句意：唯一糟糕的是天气——我们在那里的时候一直在下雨。根据“it rained the whole time we were there”可知，此处指天气，结合备选词，weather符合，故选E。 4．句意：我们在那里只待了一个下午，因为我的朋友们真的很想去欧洲迪士尼。根据“for one afternoon”可知，此处表示“待”，结合备选词，stayed符合，故选C。 5．句意：嗯，我得说我更喜欢美国的迪斯尼乐园。根据“I like the American Disneyland”可知，此处表示更喜欢，结合备选词，better符合，故选F。 6．句意：那里太贵了，我们不能想待多久就待多久，所以我们现在在意大利！根据“we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted”可知，此处表示太贵了，结合备选词，expensive符合，故选D。 Passage 2 A．including    B．as long as     C．set off    D．even if      E．journey Liu Sendao, a 90-year-old man, began a journey around China in May. He 1 from his home in Chengdu and arrived in Changchun and met his daughter there earlier in June. Mr. Liu believes “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He has visited many places since he retired as a middle school teacher in the 1980s. When he was 86 years old, he even went to Lhasa through National Highway 318. Mr. Liu has always dreamed of travelling across China. To fulfill (实现) his father’s dream, Liu Yunshan, Mr. Liu’s son, drove his father in a camper van, starting the 2 on May 3. They planned to travel more than 30,000 kilometers in three months. They have already covered over 11,000 kilometers in more than one month, travelling to ten cities, 3 Kunming, Nanning, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yantai, Dalian, Shenyang and Changchun. “I want to visit more places 4 my body allows me,” the old man said. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是一个90岁的老人周游全国的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他从成都的家出发，抵达长春，6月早些时候在那里见到了女儿。根据“from his home in Chengdu and arrived in Changchun”可知此处表示的是“从成都的家出发，抵达长春”，结合备选词，set off“动身，出发”。故选C。 2．句意：为了实现父亲的梦想，刘先生的儿子刘云山，驾驶着一辆露营车，开始了旅程在5月3日。根据“Mr. Liu has always dreamed of travelling across China”可知父亲的梦想是周游中国，所以应是开始旅行，结合备选词，journey“旅行”。故选E。 3．句意：在一个多月的时间里，他们已经行驶了11000多公里，前往了十个城市，包括昆明、南宁、珠巴、广州、上海、烟台、大连、沈阳和长春。根据“travelling to ten cities,…Kunming, Nanning, Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yantai, Dalian, Shenyang and Changchun.”可知是前往的十个城市包括这些城市，结合备选词，including“包括”。故选A。 4．句意：“只要身体允许，我想去更多的地方，”这个老人说。根据“I want to visit more places…my body allows me”可知此处应为条件状语从句，空格处应填表条件的从属连词，结合备选词，as long as“只要”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 A．rainy   B．go abroad   C．means   D．cheap   E．discussion Some British people like to go to the seaside when the weather is good. The Queen’s birthday is in 1 April but she celebrates it in June when the weather is better! Most British people like to 2 to places like sunny Spain and France where it’s hotter. Europeans often travel abroad for their holiday now because it’s 3 and easy. The EU（联盟）makes it easy for Europeans to travel. They don’t even need a passport to get from one European country to another! Lots of Europeans like to buy “package holidays”. This 4 they can get their flight, hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price. Lots of families also like to go camping, too. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲人喜欢的旅行方式。 【详解】1．句意：女王的生日是在多雨的四月，但她会在天气更好的六月庆祝！空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词April，结合备选词，rainy“多雨的”符合语境，故填A。 2．句意：大多数英国人喜欢到国外去，像阳光明媚的西班牙和更热的法国。根据“Spain and France ”可知，应是英国人出国到西班牙和法国，go abroad“出国”符合语境，故填B。 3．句意：欧洲人现在经常出国度假，因为既便宜又容易。空处应填形容词，此处是解释欧洲人喜欢出国度假的原因，结合备选词和空后的“easy”可知应是因为便宜又容易，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，故填D。 4．句意：这意味着他们可以以非常便宜的价格买到机票、酒店甚至食物。空后“they can get their flight, hotel and even their food all included for a very cheap price”是在解释上文“package holidays”的含义，备选词means“意味着”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 4 A．why       B．alone     C．foreign      D．what     E．opens up Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go 1 . Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It 2 you mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents. In 3 countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is 4 drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多年轻人喜欢独自旅行的原因。 【详解】1．句意：现在许多年轻人独自环游世界，不是因为他们没有人一起旅行，而是因为他们更喜欢独自旅行。根据“Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own”可知，此处解释喜欢独自旅行的原因，alone“独自”符合，故选B。 2．句意：它打开你的思维，让你接触新事物，把你推出你的舒适区。根据“you mind to new things”及备选词可知，打开思维接触新事物，opens up“打开”符合，故选E。 3．句意：在国外，没有人帮你看地图，没有人在你生病时照顾你，没有人在你钱包被偷时借给你钱，这是很有挑战性的。此空缺少形容词修饰名词countries，备选词foreign“外国的”符合，故选C。 4．句意：这就是驱使年轻人独自旅行的原因。此处是表语从句，从句缺少主语成分，备选词what符合，故选D。 Passage 5 A．skills     B．perfect     C．unless   D．succeed     E．comes from Another exciting adyenture is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a 1 rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few trees and other dangers. The name "whitewater" 2   the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. As with rafting, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic 3 of rafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting 4 you know how to swim, and you should wear a life jacket. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了漂流是体验大自然的好方法但是要注意安全掌握一些漂流的基本技能。 1．句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流之旅，选择一条安静的，很宽的，没有树木和其他危险的溪流或河流。 根据空格后面的名词，可知此处填写形容词来作定语，结合选项和句意，可知perfect“完美的”最合适，故选B。 2．句意：“白水”这个名字来源于这样一个事实：这些溪流和河流中的水在快速流动时看起来是白色的。 根据结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly可知白水这个名字来源于这个事实，故选E。 3．句意：你还需要学习漂流的基本技能。 根据空格后面的of rafting可知此处填写名词，结合后文的举例such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft.可知此处指漂流的基本技能，故选A。 4．句意：你不应该去漂流，除非你会游泳。 空格前后是两个句子所以此处缺少连词，根据后句是假设的条件，故选unless如果不，引导条件状语从句，故选C。 Passage 6 A．simple   B．alone    C．warm  D．protect   E．at the same time Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise 1 . It is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is 2 : good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along the river. You can also go for a hike in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: 1. Don't hike 3 . 2. Tell someone where you are going. 3. Bring water and a good map. 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants. 5. Wear a hat to 4 yourself from the sun. 6. Bring a mobile phone if you have one. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了徒步旅行所需的基本装备和成功徒步旅行的基本技巧。 1．句意：你将在接近大自然的同时进行锻炼。 徒步旅行不仅可以接近大自然而且可以进行锻炼，at the same time同时，结合句意，故选E。 2．句意：徒步旅行所需的基本装备很简单：好鞋、好衣服和一个背包。 根据后文例举的good shoes, clothes and a backpack.可知徒步旅行所需装备是简单的，simple简单的，故选A。 3．句意：不要独自徒步旅行。 根据上文but you shouldn't forget safety可知此处指不要独自徒步旅行， alone单独地，故选B。 4．句意：戴上帽子以保护自己不受太阳的伤害。 protect somebody from…保护……免受……，此处表示戴帽子的目的是不受阳光伤害，故选D。 Passage 7 A．  Remember    B．safe     C．direction     D．miss      E．power It is necessary to put up your tent only in 1 areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble .Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t 2 the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure that your camera has enough 3 . People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right   4 . Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 【分析】年轻人都非常喜欢野营，去亲近大自然。怎样在野营时玩得开心呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些很好的建议。 【详解】1．句意：只在安全的地方搭帐篷是非常必要的。 根据下文Remember to do it for your safety“为了你的安全，记得这样做”可知，这个建议是关于野营时应注意安全，所以应该在“安全的”地方搭建帐篷，故应选B。 2．句意：不要忘记带上你的相机，这样你就不会错过美丽的自然景观。 根据句意Don’t forget to take your camera“不要忘记带相机”，这样做的目的是不会“错过”美丽的风景。故应选D，miss意为“错过”。 3．句意：确保你的相机电量充足。 根据这一段的内容可知，这个建议是让我们带上相机，拍摄美丽的自然景观，所以要保证相机的电是足够用的。故这里应选E，power“力量，电力”。 4．句意：带一张地图帮助你找到正确的方向是一个好办法。 根据句意…to take a map“带一张地图”可知，这里应选C，direction意为“方向”。 Passage 8 A．dangerous    B．outside    C．down    D．suggestions    E．advice Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 1 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 2 for camping. Fire may be 3 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice 4 . If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【分析】年轻人都非常喜欢野营，去亲近大自然。怎样在野营时玩得开心呢？这篇短文中作者给了我们一些很好的建议。 1．句意：去外面享受自然是很棒的一种方式。 根据上句话Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people可知，这里介绍的是关于“宿营”的话题，空后有to enjoy nature“享受自然”，因此是去外面，故这里选B，outside意为“去外面”。 2．句意：这里是关于宿营的一些建议。 根据下文的文意可知，短文中作者对宿营时如何玩得开心，给我们提出了一些建议，D和E都是“建议”suggestions是可数名词复数形式；advice是不可数名词。句中Here is…后应跟单数或不可数名词，故D不对，应选E。 3．句意：火可能是危险的，所以只有在必要的时候才用火。 根据空后和下句话…just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it.可知，“只有在必要的时候才用火，不用的时候要把火扑灭”，由此可知，火是“危险的”，故应选A。 4．句意：当你谈话的时候，压低你的声音。 根据下句话If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.“如果你大声说话，你可能会打扰别人，你也可能会错过看到野生动物的机会”。由此可知说话的时候，声音应该小一点，故这里选C，keep your voice down“小声点，压低声音”。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中作者就野营时如何玩得开心提出了一些建议。文章主题非常明确，在短文第一段就引入话题，点明主旨；第二段和第三段是两个具体的建议。短文叙述清晰，逻辑清楚，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的单词补充短文，题目中给出了五个选项，而文章中有四个空，因此有一个单词是多余的。做题时，首先浏览一下所给的单词，弄清楚他们的意思；然后阅读短文，了解大意，根据语境选择适当的单词。例如第2小题，根据下文的文意可知，短文中作者对宿营时如何玩得开心，给我们提出了一些建议，D和E都是“建议”suggestions是可数名词复数形式；advice是不可数名词。句中Here is…后应跟单数或不可数名词，故D不对，应选E。再如第4小题，根据下句话If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside.“如果你大声说话，你可能会打扰别人，你也可能会错过看到野生动物的机会”。由此可知说话的时候，声音应该小一点，故这里选C，keep your voice down“小声点，压低声音”。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 A．views   B．move   C．empty   D．comfortably   E．pack Jason, a reporter, is interviewing Penelope, a travel influencer (旅行博主). J: Where does your passion for travel and adventure come from? P: I could say it began when I went to Finland as an exchange student. That was the first time I realized that, like almost everyone else, I was influenced by the society I grew up in. I wanted to discover who I could become, and how my life and 1 would be different if I had been born somewhere else. J: You seem to be traveling a lot. Where do you call home? P: I gave up my Tokyo apartment since I am indeed traveling all the time. I was going back twice a year and the apartment stayed 2 the rest of the time. I’m also considering a 3 to another part of the world to build a new base. But I concluded a base wasn’t necessary, and “home” is just a feeling of comfort. And I can bring that feeling with me easily. J: What are the things you always 4 in your suitcase? P: I make sure to bring lots of simple white t-shirts. They pop in photos and work just as well in the deserts of Turkmenistan as they do in a luxurious Caribbean hotel. A．unplanned   B．take the place of   C．take away   D．patient   E．step J: What are your top tips for taking beautiful vacation photos? P: The three most important things for me are lighting, framing and timing. Only take a photo when the light is perfect because no editing (后期处理) can 5 natural light. Framing is deciding what to include in your photo and where to place it. Good framing makes the photo look pleasing to the eye. And always be 6 . If you want a photo with no one in it, or a beach photo with the perfect wave... take your time and wait. Once you’ve got the photo, it will be worth the time you spent. J: What’s your favorite picture? P: I took a picture of two little girls at sunset walking towards the Avenue of Baobabs in Madagascar. I never expected them to 7 into my frame, but they just showed up at a perfect timing and the light was beautiful, too. 8 pictures are always more satisfying than anything pre-arranged. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．A 【导语】本文是一则采访对话，旅行博主Penelope讲述了自己对旅行和冒险的热情来源，分享了自己对于“家”的看法、旅行时会打包的物品，还介绍了拍摄美丽度假照片的技巧以及分享了自己最喜欢的照片相关情况。 【详解】1．句意：我想弄清楚我能成为什么样的人，以及如果我在其他地方出生，我的生活和观点会有何不同。这里需要一个名词，结合语境和选项，“views”表示“观点”，符合句意，即生活和观点会不同。 2．句意：我一年回去两次，其余时间公寓都空着。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“empty”表示“空的”，符合公寓大部分时间没人住的状态。 3．句意：我也在考虑搬到世界另一个地方建立一个新基地。这里需要一个名词，结合语境和选项，“move”表示“搬迁，移动”，“a move to...”表示“搬到……”，符合语境。 4．句意：你总是往行李箱里装什么东西？频度副词“always”提示从句为一般现在时，从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形，结合语境和选项，“pack”表示“打包，装”，符合往行李箱装东西的语境。 5．句意：只有当光线完美时才拍照，因为没有任何后期处理能取代自然光。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，结合语境和选项，“take the place of”表示“取代”，符合后期处理无法取代自然光的意思。 6．句意：而且总是要有耐心。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“patient”表示“有耐心的”，符合为了拍到好照片需要耐心等待的语境。 7．句意：我从没想过她们会走进我的取景框，但她们就在完美的时机出现了，光线也很美。不定式符号to后需接动词原形，结合语境和选项，“step”表示“迈步，走进”，“step into”表示“走进”，符合两个小女孩走进取景框的语境。 8．句意：没有计划的照片总是比任何预先安排好的更令人满意。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“unplanned”表示“没有计划的”，与后文“pre-arranged（预先安排好的）”形成对比。 Passage 2 Ice City Bursts to Life! A．historical  B．properly  C．mark  D．freezing  E．completely Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city 1 made of the cold objects! The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to 2 the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above. In fact, this 3 festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into 4 buildings, such as the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures. A．tools  B．breaks down  C．blocks  D．breaks  E．makes money A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into 5 and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other 6 to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings! The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city 7 at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival 8 records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day. The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．D 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。 【详解】1．句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市！结合语境可知，此处缺副词修饰动词，表示程度，“completely完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：有一个开幕式，标志着这个城市的开始。根据“to…the start of the city”可知，此处缺动词原形，指开幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始，“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知，此处缺修饰词，“historical有历史意义的”，形容词作定语，修饰festival。故选A。 4．句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge ice towers built into…buildings”可知，此处缺修饰词，“freezing极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词作定语，修饰buildings。故选D。 5．句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice into…”可知，此处缺名词，指“将冰切成小块”，“blocks块”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状，使它们成为美丽的建筑物！根据“other…to shape the bricks”可知，此处缺名词，作主语，指“其他的工具”，“tools工具”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this northern city…at the same time”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“挣钱”，“makes money挣钱”符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待大约3万名游客。根据“The festival…records ”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“打破”纪录。“break records打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 A．tiny        B．adventures        C．various        D．experiences        E．extremely When you think of great explorations, you might think of outer space. But you don’t have to go to Mars to find 1 . You can visit exciting places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean or on 2 cold land, like Antarctica(南极洲). Antarctica is at the South Pole. It’s hard for people to get to because it’s covered with ice all year round. Traveling across the ice is dangerous. Antarctica is the fifth largest continent in the world. It’s bigger than Australia. But the human population in Antarctica is 3 . Most of the people who visit it are scientists. Some study the mountain ranges under the ice. Others study glaciers, which are like rivers of ice. But there are still 4 living things for scientists to study. A．worth        B．protect        C．prevent        D．will        E．bottom The deep ocean is another exciting place to study. The 5 of the ocean is a difficult place to get to. It’s very dark, and of course you can’t breathe underwater. You must also 6 yourself from the cold. So it’s probably no surprise that we’ve only seen about five percent of the ocean floor! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit. Antarctica and the deep ocean are very interesting places. They are also dangerous and difficult places to go. You have to be a person with great strength of 7 to study them. But these places are 8 exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time! 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．B 7．D 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。 【详解】1．句意：但你不必去火星寻找冒险。根据“But you don’t have to go to Mars to find”及备选词可知，不必去火星冒险，adventures“冒险”，故选B。 2．句意：科学家们已经在海洋深处或极冷的陆地上工作过，比如南极洲。根据“worked deep in the ocean or on… cold land”及备选词可知，此处指极冷的陆地，extremely“极度”，故选E。 3．句意：但南极洲的人口很少。根据“It’s bigger than Australia”及but可知，此处转折说明人口很少，tiny“极小的”符合，故选A。 4．句意：但仍有各种各样的生物供科学家研究。此空修饰living things，备选词various“各种各样的”符合，形容词作定语，故选C。 5．句意：海底是一个很难到达的地方。根据“The…of the ocean is a difficult place to get to”及备选词可知，海底是很难到达，bottom“底部”，故选E。 6．句意：你还必须保护自己不受冻。根据“yourself from the cold”及备选词可知，此处用protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”，故选B。 7．句意：你必须是一个意志坚强的人。根据“be a person with great strength of”及备选词可知，此处指意志坚强的人，will“意志”，故选D。 8．句意：但这些地方值得探索。根据“exploring”及备选词可知，此处用be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，故选A。 Passage 4 A．reply   B．carefully C．charity   D．together   E．divided The Student Travel Exhibition in London is an annual event that aimed at students in their late teens.It brings organizations 1 . I had been looking forward to this event because I needed a 2 to my burning question: what should I do with my two-month holiday? The exhibition is 3 into three areas. In the ‘theatre area’  you can watch talks and presentations from experienced travellers. In the ‘vacation area’  you can find information about recreational holidays. And in the ‘volunteer area’  students who want to do 4 work can make their own decisions. A．fight   B．enjoyable C．talk  D．flexible   E．made up my mind I arrived early on the first day,in order to listen to a speaker who had done voluntary work in West Africa. This 5 encouraged me to find out more about volunteering and I spent most of my time in this fascinating area. Although the vacation area was also interesting,it simply wasn’t as attractive. The highlight of the exhibition for me was talking to a person from VSO, an organization that sends volunteers to 6 poverty around the world. I learned about the work that VSO is doing in places like Cambodia,India and South Africa and I finally 7 that voluntary work is what I want to do. All in all, then, I found the Student Travel Exhibition a/an 8 event and I would certainly recommend it to any student who is thinking of travelling. It might change your life! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【分析】文章介绍了在伦敦举办的学生旅游展览活动，活动分三个区：戏剧区、度假区和志愿者区，为青少年的假期生活提供参考。 1．句意：它把各个组织聚集在一起。根据“It brings organizations”及句意及备选词汇可知，此处是指把各个组织聚集在一起，together“在一起”，故选D。 2．句意：因为我迫切需要一个问题的答案。根据“my burning question”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“回复，回答”，故选A。 3．句意：展览分为三个区域。根据“into three areas”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“分成”，be divided into“被分成”，故选E。 4．句意：而在“志愿者区”，想做慈善工作的学生可以自己做决定。根据“And in the ‘volunteer area’ students”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“做慈善工作”，故选C。 5．句意：这次谈话鼓励我了解更多关于志愿工作的知识。根据“I arrived early on the first day,in order to listen to a speaker who had done voluntary work in West Africa.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“报告”，故选C。 6．句意：VSO是一个向世界各地派遣志愿者与贫困作斗争的组织。根据“poverty around the world”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“与贫困作斗争”，故选A。 7．句意：我终于下定决心，志愿工作就是我想做的。根据“that voluntary work is what I want to do.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“下定决心”，故选E。 8．句意：总之，我觉得学生旅游展是一件很有趣的事。根据“I would certainly recommend it to any student who is thinking of travelling.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“令人愉快的”，故选B。 Passage 5 A．on the way B．record    C．works   D．as long as   E．attracts Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps a   1 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bag so that he can draw whenever there’s something that 2 him. Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes (景色) or unusual buildings 3 and stops to draw on his special canvas (画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 4 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【分析】文章大意：文章讲的是Berk Armagan是一个22岁的画家兼旅游者，他访问过许多国家并保持在纸咖啡杯上画一些特别的东西的记录，他随身携带特殊画布来画一些路边景色或路上不寻常建筑，他也会在网上售卖他的作品来资助他出国旅行。 【详解】1．句意：他访问过许多国家并保持在纸咖啡杯上画一些特别的东西的记录。 根据所给空前面的a可知，所填空应该填的是可数名词单数，表格中只有record符合，且固定搭配keep a record“保持记录”，故答案选B。 2．句意：尽管随身带纸杯并不总是那么容易，但他还是试着带着一些纸杯旅行，以便在有什么东西吸引他时就可以画画。 根据所给空前面的something是本句定语从句的先行词，that引导的定语从句修饰something，可知，缺的是谓语动词，由语境可知，是“吸引”，故答案选E。 3．句意：但有时，他会受到路边景色或路上不寻常建筑的启发，停下来在他特制的画布上画画。 根据所给空前面的road scenes (景色) or，or连接两部分为并列关系，跟road scenes对应的应该是unusual buildings on the way“路上不寻常的建筑物”，故答案选A。 4．句意：他在网上出售自己的作品以资助出国旅行。 根据所给空前面的sell“卖”可知，应该是卖自己的作品，故答案选C。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $