Unit 3 Travellers' tales 语法选择（热点题型专练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“旅行见闻与文化感知”为主题，通过语境化语法选择训练，系统覆盖初中核心语法点，兼顾基础巩固与能力拔高，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|8篇短文|旅行主题语境填空，单题考查单一语法点|从冠词、时态等基础语法到连词、非谓语动词，构建“基础语法-语境应用”逻辑链| |培优拔高·挑战攻坚|5篇短文|复杂语境综合语法考查，涉及被动语态、从句等|以高频考点为核心，通过跨文化旅行场景实现语法知识迁移与综合运用|

Unit 3 Travellers' tales 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅行见闻与文化感知） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They 2 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 3 are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world 4 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 5 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 6 excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 7 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope 9 others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you 10 it.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．met B．meet C．have met 3．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．so B．or C．but 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 9．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 10．A．lose B．will lose C．lost 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述桑迪和艾莉两位八十岁老人环球冒险的故事，她们克服困难完成旅行，记录经历，希望鼓励他人珍惜时间，活出精彩晚年。 【详解】1．句意：桑迪曾经是一名医生，艾莉是一名国际摄影师。 根据“international photographer”可知，此处表示泛指，且international以元音音素开头，应用an。a用于辅音，the表特指，均不符。 2．句意：他们多年前旅行时相遇。 根据“many years ago”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时met。meet是现在时，have met是现在完成时，均不符。 3．句意：现在这两位老太太已经八十岁了。 根据“Now the two old…are eighty years old.”可知，指两位女士，应用名词复数形式ladies。lady是单数，ladies’是所有格，均不符。 4．句意：他们计划用两个半月的时间游历十八个国家，游览一些世界奇观。 根据“two and a half months”可知，表示在一段时间内，应用介词in。on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻，均不符。 5．句意：不幸的是，桑迪在2021年底生病了，所以他们不得不推迟计划。 根据前后句意可知，生病是原因，推迟计划是结果，表因果关系应用so。or表选择，but表转折，均不符。 6．句意：他们是多么兴奋啊！ 根据“excited they were”可知，中心词是形容词excited，应用How引导感叹句。What/What a修饰名词，不符。 7．句意：无论他们走到哪里，他们都会与遇到的人交谈，结交新的朋友。 根据“…talk with”可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格they。them宾格，their物主代词，均不符。 8．句意：“对我来说，旅行中最有趣的事情之一就是与人见面，”艾莉说。 根据“one of…things”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，应用the most interesting。interesting是原级，more interesting是比较级，均不符。 9．句意：他们希望鼓励其他人继续在美好的岁月里前行！ 根据“hope”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，to encourage符合该结构。encouraging和encourage不符合该搭配。 10．句意：如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。 根据“If you don’t use it”可知，if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，will lose符合语境。lose现在时，lost过去时，均不符。 Passage 2 Li Ming has a few friends. They often make notes. Here 1 some notes of Li Ming’s friends about their holidays. Zhang Yi: Last summer vacation, 2 family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. The buildings around made us 3 . By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera 4 I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor: I 5 to Hangzhou by my aunt last week. I was very happy. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. I realized my dream. I never felt more relaxed than I was while walking around 6 lake. Franklin: I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people 7 the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. And that made me very unhappy. 8 , on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li: I went to Shanghai by air this vacation. After 9 the World Expo, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings, so I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. I 10 a few friends and learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 1．A．were B．is C．are 2．A．I B．my C．me 3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．invited B．am invited C．was invited 6．A．the B．a C．an 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．However B．For C．So 9．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting 10．A．make B．made C．will make 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的几位朋友分享的假期经历，包括他们的出行地点、见闻与感受。 1．句意：这里是李明的朋友们关于他们假期的一些笔记。 这是Here be...句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定。句中 some notes是复数，且此段时态为一般现在时，所以用are。 2．句意：去年暑假，我和我的家人去了北京参观北京鼓楼。 family是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。my family表示“我的家人”，符合语境。 3．句意：周围的建筑让我们感到很兴奋。 make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，这里修饰人（us），要用excited（感到兴奋的）； exciting用来修饰事物。 4． 句意：顺便说一下，我们还看了京剧，并且我非常喜欢它。 前半句“我们还看了京剧”和后半句“我非常喜欢它”是顺承关系，用and连接。 5．句意：上周我被我的阿姨邀请去了杭州。 last week表示过去时，且“我”是“被阿姨邀请”，要用一般过去时的被动语态was invited。 6．句意：在湖边散步时，我感到前所未有的放松。 West Lake（西湖）是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。 7．句意：山脚下有很多人，我在爬山前不得不排很长时间的队。 固定搭配at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”。 8．句意：然而，在去往山顶的路上，沿途绝美的风景让一切都变得有意义。 前文说“排队很久让我很不开心”，后文说“路上的美景让一切都有意义”，前后是转折关系，用However（然而）。     9．句意：参观完世博会后，我对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣。 介词after后面要跟动名词形式，所以用visiting。 10．句意：我结交了一些朋友，并且学到了很多关于中国传统绘画的知识。 此段讲述的是过去的假期经历，时态为一般过去时，make friends （交朋友）的过去式是made friends。 Passage 3 Jiuzhaigou, which means Nine Villages Valley (沟;山谷), is famous for the 118 beautiful lakes and many 1 waterfalls (瀑布). It lies in Sichuan Province. It is more than 40 kilometers long. Last summer holiday, we went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley. When we got up at 3:30 in the early morning, it 2 very hard. It took us about 9 hours 3 there by bus. After we checked into a hotel, we began to visit the Huanglong Valley Scenic Area. It was raining even 4 .   We didn’t enjoy 5 because of the heavy rain. The area also has a population of endangered (濒危的) animals, 6 the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey.    The next day, when the rain stopped, we set out early. We were all amazed at 7 we saw in the Jiuzhaigou National Park. The clear streams in the valleys ran into beautiful blue lakes. The water in the lakes was 8 clear that we could see the bottom. After the amazing visit to the valley, we were invited to a singing and dancing show about the Tibetan life. The performers wore beautiful traditional clothes, provided by their families. When the sun set, I found that time went by so fast, and the tour was over. 9 I hadn’t explored all the beautiful sights, I was still able to enjoy the natural beauty. It was absolutely 10 unforgettable experience! Plus, autumn is the best season to visit it. 1．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 2．A．was raining B．rains C．has rained 3．A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive 4．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 5．A．we B．ours C．ourselves 6．A．including B．towards C．below 7．A．what B．that C．whether 8．A．very B．so C．too 9．A．If B．Unless C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者游览九寨沟的经历，描述了冒雨初访的遗憾与次日雨停后欣赏到的湖光山色，以及藏族歌舞表演，表达了虽未游遍但仍感收获满满的愉悦心情。 1．句意：九寨沟，意为“九个村寨的山谷”，以118个美丽的湖泊和许多壮观的瀑布而闻名。 wonder奇迹，名词；wonderful壮观的，美妙的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。根据空格后 “waterfalls”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。故选B。 2．句意：当我们凌晨3点半起床时，雨下得很大。 was raining正在下雨，过去进行时；rains下雨，一般现在时；has rained已经下雨，现在完成时。根据“When we got up at 3:30 in the early morning”可知，此处强调“当时正在发生的动作”，需用过去进行时。故选A。 3．句意：我们坐公共汽车花了大约9个小时才到那里。 arrive到达，动词原形；arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；to arrive到达，动词不定式。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 4．句意：雨下得更大了。 hard猛烈地，原级；harder更猛烈地，比较级；hardly几乎不，副词。根据前文“it was raining very hard”和“even”可知，此处表示“雨比之前下得更猛”，需用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：因为大雨，我们玩得不愉快。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故选C。 6．句意：该地区还有许多濒危动物，包括大熊猫和川金丝猴。 including包括；towards朝向；below在……下方。根据“endangered animals”和“the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey”可知，后文是前文的举例，“including”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我们都对在九寨沟国家公园看到的景象感到惊讶。 what什么，引导宾语从句，作宾语；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据“we saw in the Jiuzhaigou National Park”可知，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．句意：湖里的水如此清澈，以至于我们能看到湖底。 very非常；so如此；too太。根据“clear that we could see the bottom”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that从句”引导的结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”。故选B。 9．句意：尽管我没有探索完所有美丽的景点，但我仍然欣赏到了自然之美。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。空格前后“没有探索完所有景点”和“欣赏到自然之美”是转折关系，需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：这绝对是一次难忘的经历！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。此处“experience”意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且“unforgettable”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需用“an”修饰，“an unforgettable experience”表示“一次难忘的经历”。故选B。 Passage 4 One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 1 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 2 easy job. We sang songs and shared 3 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 4 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 5 up.  My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 6 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get, ”she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey. ” 7 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 8 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 9 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 10 view. 1．A．with B．to C．of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 4．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 5．A．to give B．giving C．given 6．A．what B．whether C．why 7．A．Her B．She C．Hers 8．A．make B．made C．is making 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友周六徒步登山的经历。 【详解】1．句意：出发前，我往背包里装了水、零食，还有一台用来拍照的相机。 with和……一起；to到；of……的。“pack...with...”固定搭配，意为“用……把……打包”，故选A。 2．句意：这段路的第一段是件很轻松的活儿。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。job是可数名词单数，easy以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。 3．句意：我们一路唱歌、分享故事，笑声不断。 stories故事，复数；stories’故事的，所有格；story故事，单数。“share”后接名词复数表示分享多个事物，故选A。 4．句意：但很快，路变得更陡、更多岩石，水也被喝完了。 use up用完，主动；were used up被用完，复数主语的被动；was used up被用完，单数主语的被动。water是不可数名词，作主语时被动语态的be动词用was，故选C。 5．句意：我摔了好几次，只想放弃。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词；given过去分词。“feel like doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：就在我要放弃的时候，我的朋友萨拉提醒了我我们来这儿的原因。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。“reminded me”后接宾语从句，从句“we were there”需表原因，用why引导，故选C。 7．句意：她的话给了我力量，所以我继续前进。 Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词 “words”，需用形容词性物主代词，故选A。 8．句意：当我们最终成功抵达山顶时，景色令人叹为观止。 make动词原形；made过去式；is making现在进行时。文章为一般过去时，“make it to”表示“成功到达”，过去式为made，故选B。 9．句意：徒步的意义不仅在于成功抵达山顶，还在于克服挑战、发现沿途的美景。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此处需修饰动词短语“reaching the top”，需用副词，故选C。 10．句意：那天我明白了，艰难的道路可能会通向一处非常美丽的景色。 beautiful美丽的，原级；more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级。“very”后接形容词原级，无比较语境，故选A。 Passage 5 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the 1 . Last year after I 2 from university, I chose some of the most special rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I began my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. I loved 3 lovely design. Its inside and outside were full of panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their service. Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it 4 to take a breath, and my head started to ache. Luckily, I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I never expected to make such 5 new friend! I ended my journey on the longest railway in the world— the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days 6 from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Because the way covers eight time zones（时区）, I saw my watch 7 back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me 8 peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and 9 you will meet when traveling. That’s why traveling 10 train is so special to me. 1．A．fun B．funny C．funs 2．A．graduate B．graduated C．have graduated 3．A．it B．its C．it’s 4．A．difficulty B．difficultly C．difficult 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．ran B．to run C．running 7．A．go B．to go C．going 8．A．feel B．felt C．to feel 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．by B．on C．for 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后乘坐特色火车在亚洲旅行的经历，展现了火车旅行对作者的特殊意义。 【详解】1．句意：但对我来说，火车本身也可以是乐趣的一部分。 fun乐趣，不可数名词；funny滑稽的，是形容词；funs形式错误。根据“of the...”可知，此处需要名词作宾语。故选A。 2．句意：去年我大学毕业后，选择了一些最特别的铁路线在亚洲旅行。 graduate毕业，一般现在时态；graduated毕业，一般过去时态；have graduated已经毕业，现在完成时态。根据“last year”可知，它是一般过去时的标志词，此处应为一般过去时，“graduate”的过去式是“graduated”。故选B。 3．句意：我喜欢它可爱的设计。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是，是it is的缩写。根据“lovely design”可知修饰名词“design”需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 4．句意：当火车爬得更高时，我发现呼吸很困难，头也开始疼。 difficulty困难，名词；difficultly困难地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词。根据“ I found it ... to take a breath”可知，“find it+形容词+to do sth.”是固定结构，此处需用形容词“difficult”。故选C。 5．句意：我从没想过能交到这样一位新朋友！ the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“new friend”可知，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用“a”。故选B。 6．句意：我花了六天时间从莫斯科到符拉迪沃斯托克。 ran跑，是过去式；to run是动词不定式；running是动名词和现在分词。根据“It took me six days ... from Moscow to Vladivostok.”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to run”。故选B。 7．句意：因为这条线路跨越八个时区，我看到我的手表在穿过一个新时区后突然往回走。 go去，动词原形；to go是动词不定式；going是动名词和现在分词。根据“I saw my watch ...back suddenly”可知，“see sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“看到某人 / 某物做某事（全过程）”，此处需用动词原形“go”。故选A。 8．句意：沿途的风景让我感到平静和快乐。 feel感觉到，动词原形；felt感觉到，过去式；to feel动词不定式。根据“ The sights along the way made me ... peaceful and joyful”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形“feel”。故选A。 9．句意：你永远不知道在旅行时会经历什么，会遇到谁。 who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；whose谁的。根据“You will never know what you will experience, and ... you will meet when traveling.”可知，此处指遇到的人，在宾语从句中做宾语。故选A。 10．句意：这就是为什么乘火车旅行对我来说如此特别。 by通过；on在……上；for为了。“by train”是固定短语，意为“乘火车”。故选A。 Passage 6 David and his family had a fantastic trip to 1 ancient town. They were so excited 2 ready to explore the beautiful landscape around the town. The town was like a special place 3 the countryside, with some lovely old 4 . One morning, they planned to go 5 . They found a good place near a river. David 6 put up the tent. They spent the day 7 and playing games. David’s little sister was never bored because there 8 always something fun to do. They even saw someone 9 in the river and waved (挥手) to him. In the evening, they sat around the campfire (篝火), listening to Dad tell stories about the town’s history. They might go back someday, but for now, 10 were happy just being in this nice place, ready for another adventure (冒险). 1．A．an B．the C．a 2．A．but B．so C．and 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．build B．building C．buildings 5．A．camp B．camps C．camping 6．A．helping B．helped C．helps 7．A．walked B．to walk C．walking 8．A．were B．was C．is 9．A．fish B．to fish C．fishing 10．A．they B．them C．their 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了大卫一家去古镇旅行的经历，描述了他们在古镇及周边露营、游玩的欢乐时光，展现了旅行的美好。 1．句意：大卫和他的家人去了一个古镇，度过了一段美妙的旅行。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。ancient是以元音音素/eɪ/ 开头，且此处表示“一个古镇”，表泛指。故选A。 2．句意：他们非常兴奋，并且准备好探索小镇周围美丽的风景。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列。“excited”和“ready to explore”是并列关系，描述家人的状态。故选C。 3．句意：这个小镇就像乡下一个特别的地方。 on在……上；in在……范围之内；at在，表示在具体地点。“in the countryside”是固定短语，意为“在乡下”。故选B。 4．句意：小镇里有一些可爱的老建筑。 build建造，动词原形；building建筑物，可数名词单数；buildings建筑物，可数名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，此处表示“多座老建筑”。故选C。 5．句意：一天早上，他们计划去露营。 camp野营，动词原形；camps动词第三人称单数或可数名词复数；camping 动名词/现在分词。“go camping”是固定短语，意为“去露营”，故选C。 6．句意：大卫帮忙搭起了帐篷。 helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helped动词过去式；helps动词第三人称单数。文章讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 7．句意：他们一整天都在散步和玩游戏。 walked步行，动词过去式；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词/现在分词。“spend time doing sth”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：大卫的小妹妹从不觉得无聊，因为总有有趣的事情可做。 were用于复数主语或第二人称；was用于单数主语或不可数名词；is是一般现在时的单数形式。文章用一般过去时，且“something”是不定代词，视为单数。故选B。 9．句意：他们甚至看到有人在河里钓鱼，并向他挥了挥手。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；to fish动词不定式；fishing动名词/现在分词。“see sb doing sth”是固定短语，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处强调看到钓鱼的动作正在进行。故选C。 10．句意：但现在，他们很高兴能待在这个美好的地方，准备好下一次冒险。 they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“... were happy just being in this nice place, ready for another adventure (冒险).”可知，此处缺少主语，指代大卫一家。故选A。 Passage 7 Last winter vacation, my parents and I took a trip to Harbin, a city famous for its ice and snow. As you know, we come from the south where it hardly ever snows, 1 we felt really excited about this journey. We couldn’t wait to try something new, even though none of us had ever experienced such 2 cold climate before. As soon as we stepped off the train, cold air hit our faces while excitement filled our 3 . During our visit, we saw the biggest ice festival 4 place—like a magical dream under colorful lights. There were all kinds of ice works 5 made the whole scene as beautiful as a fairy tale. We tried both ice-skating and skiing. Although these activities seemed difficult at first, we found the more we practiced, the 6 they were for us to learn! What touched us most were the local people—their 7 and warm smiles made us feel at home. And we 8 some fun winter games by two local boys when we were practising skiing! You 9 imagine how enjoyable this trip was! We’ve already decided that we’ll return to Harbin again in the future. We’re sure there 10 more surprises waiting for us during our next visit! This trip reminds us that even the coldest places can hold the warmest memories! 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hearts B．heart’s C．heart 4．A．to take B．take C．taking 5．A．which B．who C．where 6．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 7．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 8．A．were teaching B．taught C．were taught 9．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 10．A．will be B．were C．are 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和父母去哈尔滨旅游的经历。 【详解】1．句意：如你所知，我们来自南方，那里几乎不下雪，所以我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“As you know, we come from the south where it hardly ever snows…we felt really excited about this journey.”可知，此处表示因果关系，so符合。故选C。 2．句意：我们迫不及待地想尝试新的东西，尽管我们以前都从未经历过如此寒冷的气候。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“none of us had ever experienced such…cold climate before.”可知，此处表示泛指的含义，cold以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 3．句意：我们一下车，冷空气就吹到了我们的脸上，我们的心里充满了兴奋。 hearts心，复数形式；heart’s心的，所有格形式；heart心，单数形式。根据空前的“our”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选A。 4．句意：在参观期间，我们看到了举办的最大的冰雪节，就像在彩灯下的梦幻一样。 to take拿，不定式；take拿，动词原形；taking拿，现在分词。根据“During our visit”可知，此处表示看到的全过程，see…do sth.“看见……做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：有各种各样的冰雕，使整个场景像童话一样美丽。 which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的“ice works”，且关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，which符合。故选A。 6．句意：虽然这些活动起初看起来很难，但我们发现练习得越多，就越容易学习！ easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。 7．句意：最让我们感动的是当地人——他们的善良和温暖的笑容让我们有宾至如归的感觉。 kind友善的；kindly仁慈地；kindness善良。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“their”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选C。 8．句意：当我们练习滑雪时，两个当地男孩教我们一些有趣的冬季游戏！ were teaching正在教学；taught教；were taught被教导。根据空后的“by two local boys”并结合句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“we”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 9．句意：你无法想象这次旅行有多么愉快！ shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“You…imagine how enjoyable this trip was!”的语境可知，此处表示难以想象这次旅行有多么愉快，B项符合。故选B。 10．句意：我们相信，在我们的下一次参观中，会有更多的惊喜等着我们！ will be会是，一般将来时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。根据“during our next visit”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选A。 Passage 8 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 than usual. Dad offered 2 us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 3 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was 4 large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely 5 the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people 6 . But the buildings remained there. And now, 2, 000 years later, people around the world come here to see 7 people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 8 houses, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house — 9 is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 1．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 2．A．taking B．taken C．to take 3．A．because B．though C．if 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．covered B．will cover C．have covered 6．A．killed B．are killed C．were killed 7．A．how B．when C．if 8．A．2, 000 years old B．2, 000-year-old C．2, 000-years-old 9．A．us B．our C．ours 10．A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的意大利之旅。 【详解】1．句意：我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。 early提前；earlier更早；earliest最早。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 2．句意：爸爸主动提出带我们去古城庞贝。 taking带，现在分词；taken带，过去分词；to take带，不定式。offer to do“提出要做”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：我并不是真的想去，因为我对古城没有兴趣。 because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“I didn’t really want to go…I had no interest in old cities.”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选A。 4．句意：许多年前，庞贝是火山附近的一座大城市。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Pompeii was …large city near a volcano”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，large是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故选A。 5．句意：火山爆发，火山灰完全覆盖了这座城市。 covered覆盖，一般过去时；will cover将覆盖，一般将来时；have covered覆盖了，现在完成是。此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：大约有两万人死亡。 killed死亡，一般过去式；are killed被杀，一般现在时的被动语态；were killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态。此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语“About twenty thousand people”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 7．句意：现在，2000年后，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看这些年前人们是如何生活的。 how如何；when当……时候；if如果。根据“people around the world come here to see…people lived all those years ago”的语境可知，此处指人们来到这里看以前的人们是如何生活的，A项符合。故选A。 8．句意：我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子很无聊，但我错了。 2, 000 years old 2000年；2, 000-year-old 2000年前的；2, 000-years-old，错误表达。根据空后的名词“houses”并结合“I had thought it was boring to visit the…houses”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，B项符合。故选B。 9．句意：我希望我们家有一个大浴室——我们的浴室太小了！ us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’d love a big bathroom in our house —…is so small!”的语境可知，此处指我们的浴室太小了，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 10．句意：真是一个惊喜！ How如何；What什么；What a好一个。此句为感叹句，surprise为可数单数名词，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。故选C。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Last month, I had a wonderful trip to an island. I decided to visit it 1 my own because I thought it would be an exciting challenge. When I arrived, I was attracted by the beautiful scenery. The blue sea, golden beaches and tall coconut trees made 2 look like a paradise. I rented a small house near the beach. Every morning, I woke up 3 the sound of the waves. During the day, I went swimming in the clear water, 4 on the beach and explored the island. I even tried snorkeling (浮潜) and saw colorful fish and coral reefs under the water. It was 5 amazing experience! One day, I met a local 6 John. He was very friendly and showed me around the island. He told me many interesting stories about the island’s history and culture. I 7 a lot from him. On the last day of my trip, I watched the sunset on the beach. The sky 8 orange and red, and it was so beautiful that I couldn’t help 9 photos. This trip was not only a chance to relax but also a journey of self-discovery. I learned to be independent and 10 new things. I hope I can visit this beautiful island again in the future. 1．A．on B．by C．in 2．A．they B．them C．it 3．A．for B．with C．to 4．A．lie B．lay C．lain 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．name B．naming C．named 7．A．learn B．leaned C．will learn 8．A．turned B．is turning C．has turned 9．A．take B．taking C．to take 10．A．try B．trying C．to try 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了一次独自前往海岛的旅行经历。 【详解】1．句意：我决定独自去参观它因为我认为它将是一件令人兴奋的挑战。 on在……上；by通过；in在……里。on one’s own表示“独自”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：蓝色的海洋、金色的海滩和高大的椰子树使它看起来像天堂。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；it它，主格。根据上文“I had a wonderful trip to an island.”可知，空处指“岛”，需代词it。故选C。 3．句意：每天早晨，我在海浪声中醒来。 for为；with带着，和；to到，伴随着。根据“...the sound of the waves.”可知，我伴随着海浪声醒来，需介词to表示“伴随着……醒来”，此处用“to”强调“被某种声音唤醒”，故选C。 4．句意：白天我在干净的水里游泳，躺在海滩上并探索岛屿。 lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lain躺着。根据“I went swimming in the clear water...on the beach and explored the island.”可知，空处需动词过去式，与动词went、explored之间表并列，形式一致。故选B。 5．句意：这是一次惊人的经历！ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“It was...amazing experience!”可知，空处表泛指，指“一次惊人的经历”，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 6．句意：一天，我遇到一个名叫John的当地人。 name名字；naming命名，动名词；named命名，动词过去分词。分析句子结构可知，John与选项核心动词name之间为被动关系，故空处需过去分词作后置定语，故选C。 7．句意：我从他身上学到很多。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式；will learn将学习，用于一般将来时。本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处动词需用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：天空变成橙红色，并且如此美以至于我忍不住拍照。 turned变成，动词过去式；is turning正变成，用于现在进行时；has turned变成，用于现在完成时。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故选A。 9．句意：天空变成橙红色，并且如此美以至于我忍不住拍照。 take拍照，动词原形；taking拍照，现在分词或动名词；to take拍照，动词不定式。couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，故空处需动名词。故选B。 10．句意：我学会了独立和尝试新事物。 try尝试，动词原形；trying尝试，现在分词；to try尝试，动词不定式。根据“I learned to be independent and...new things.”可知，and表并列，故前后形式一致，learn to do sth.“学着做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故选A。 Passage 2 Recently in China, more and more people restarted going out for traveling. Traveling is 1 exciting and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you need to pay attention to the following 2 . Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where 3 . You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. Learn about the customs of the local people. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate 4 the local people. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you 5 on well with them easily. Choose the right time to go. Wherever you go, 6 is necessary for you to learn about the weather. You should know, 7 it is often rainy or not. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather. Pay attention to food safety. Different kinds of food 8 during the traveling, so you should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Of course, keeping yourself safe is as 9 as food safety. Just remember that don’t go to some places alone. Without question, traveling is very exciting, but don’t forget to 10 prepare for it before setting out. Then you will get the pleasure of traveling. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．matter B．matters C．matter’s 3．A．to go B．going C．go 4．A．to B．of C．with 5．A．get B．got C．will get 6．A．it B．that C．its 7．A．if B．when C．whether 8．A．enjoy B．is enjoyed C．are enjoyed 9．A．important B．more important C．the most important 10．A．full B．fully C．fulled 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条外出旅行的建议。 【详解】1．句意：旅行是一项令人兴奋和愉快的活动。 a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。activity是首次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，exciting是元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：如果你想去旅游，你需要注意以下事项。 matter事项；matters事项，复数；matter’s事项的。following表示“下列的”，其后应用可数名词用复数。故选B。 3．句意：在旅行之前，你需要决定去哪里。 to go去，不定式；going去，动名词；go去。此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构，where to go“去哪里”。故选A。 4．句意：在旅行期间，有时你需要与当地人交流。 to朝；of……的；with和。短语communicate with sb表示“和某人沟通”。故选C。 5．句意：如果你在去那里之前了解他们的习俗，你将很容易与他们相处融洽。 get得到；got得到，过去式；will get会得到。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 6．句意：无论你走到哪里，你都有必要了解天气。 it它；that那个；its它的。句型it is+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，应用it充当形式主语。故选A。 7．句意：你应该知道，是否经常下雨。 if如果；when什么时候；whether是否。短语whether... or not表示“是否”，是固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：旅途中你会享受不同种类的食物，所以要注意卫生。 enjoy享受；is enjoyed被享受；are enjoyed被享受。food和enjoy是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语Different kinds of food是复数形式。故选C。 9．句意：当然，保证自己的安全与食品安全一样重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 10．句意：毫无疑问，旅行非常令人兴奋，但不要忘记在出发前做好充分准备。 full满的；fully充分地，副词；fulled充满，过去式。此处应用副词修饰动词prepare。故选B。 Passage 3 Have you ever considered bringing an empty suitcase (行李箱) on a trip? That’s exactly 1 many international tourists are doing when they visit China. Whether an Asian tourist on a weekend trip or 2 European visitor on a longer holiday, they’re filling their suitcases with items (物品) that show Chinese culture and everyday life. There is a good reason for this. Modern tourists no longer want to be ordinary customers 3 small gifts; they want to buy things from local people that show real Chinese life. Popular items include beautiful teacups, silk products, and even modern Chinese-designed toys. They also enjoy visiting 4 markets like Huaqiangbei for electronics. However, there is 5 deeper reason—a growing global (全球的) interest in Chinese culture. For example, the simple and elegant (优雅的) art of the Song Dynasty has become popular worldwide since it 6 in movies and social media. People now not only want products “Made in China”, 7 they want to experience and share the “Chinese lifestyle”. This change is very meaningful. When tourists buy a silk scarf or a teacup, they are building a bridge between Chinese culture and 8 own. This shopping trend (趋势) 9 by tourist-friendly policies (政策). The Chinese government has made it easier for people from many countries to visit without a visa. Also, the process of getting a tax refund (退税) is now faster. These steps make shopping in China more convenient than ever and create an environment where international visitors are able to trade 10 . 1．A．how B．what C．that 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．buy B．buying C．bought 4．A．lively B．live C．alive 5．A．other B．another C．the other 6．A．is shown B．has been shown C．was shown 7．A．and B．also C．but 8．A．theirs B．their C．them 9．A．is encouraged B．encouraged C．encourages 10．A．easier B．easily C．more easily 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多国际游客来中国旅游时会带空行李箱，用来装载体现中国文化和日常生活的物品，这一趋势源于游客对中国本土特色产品及生活方式的追求、全球对中国文化的兴趣增长，同时也得益于中国友好的旅游政策。 【详解】1．句意：这正是许多国际游客来中国旅游时所做的事。 how如何；what什么；that那个。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“带空行李箱装中国特色物品”这件事，what符合语法和语境。故选B。 2．句意：无论是周末出行的亚洲游客，还是度假时间更长的欧洲游客，他们都在行李箱里装满了体现中国文化和日常生活的物品。 an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。“European”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一名欧洲游客”，用a。故选C。 3．句意：现代游客不再想成为只购买小礼物的普通消费者。 buy购买，动词原形；buying购买，动名词/现在分词；bought购买，过去式/过去分词。此处修饰名词“customers”，用现在分词作后置定语，buying符合语法要求。故选B。 4．句意：他们也喜欢参观像华强北这样热闹的电子产品市场。 lively热闹的、活泼的；live活的、现场的；alive活着的。修饰“markets”，表示“热闹的市场”，lively符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，还有一个更深层次的原因——全球对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚。 other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。前文已提到一个原因，此处指“另一个”更深层的原因，another符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：例如，自宋代简约优雅的艺术在电影和社交媒体上出现以来，它已在全球流行起来。 is shown被展示，一般现在时被动语态；has been shown已被展示，现在完成时被动语态；was shown被展示，一般过去时被动语态。“since”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处从句主语“it”与“show”是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，was shown符合时态和语态要求。故选C。 7．句意：现在人们不仅想要“中国制造”的产品，还想要体验和分享“中国生活方式”。 and并且；also也；but但是。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，but符合语法结构。故选C。 8．句意：当游客购买一条丝巾或一个茶杯时，他们正在中国文化和自己的文化之间搭建一座桥梁。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处修饰名词“own”，指代“culture”，用形容词性物主代词，their符合语法要求。故选B。 9．句意：这一购物趋势受到友好的旅游政策的鼓励。 is encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encouraged鼓励，过去式/过去分词；encourages鼓励，第三人称单数。主语“this shopping trend”与“encourage”是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，is encouraged符合语态和时态要求。故选A。 10．句意：这些措施使在中国购物比以往任何时候都更方便，并创造了一个国际游客能够更便捷地交易的环境。 easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词“trade”，用副词，且结合“more convenient than ever”，用比较级，more easily符合语法和语境。故选C。 Passage 4 The furthest trip Jessica Gee ever traveled was to Florida with her family. Over the past few years, she has visited more than 90 different 1 with her husband and their three children. “I never thought I wanted to travel around the world,” Gee says. “That was never me. But the more I get out there, 2 I want to see.” Gee first met her husband in 3 park in Russia. According to Gee, everything changed when her husband sold his app for $54 4 in 2014 and decided to give up his job. “We were in a situation that maybe not a lot of people 5 their 20s are put in,” Gee admits (承认). “We were sitting on some new wealth, 6 we didn’t know what to do. So we decided that we were going to set that all aside, and see 7 is out in the world.” The couple, who 8 married since 2009, were crazy about experiencing different cultures and “just learning a little bit”. They soon began planning a trip to Southeast Asia and decided 9 a website to collect pictures of their trips. After putting the money into savings, they sold most of 10 belongings (财产), raising around $45,000, and headed off around the world with their kids in August 2015. 1．A．countries B．country C．countries’ 2．A．more B．the more C．the most 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．millions B．million C．millions of 5．A．at B．on C．in 6．A．and B．because C．or 7．A．how B．where C．what 8．A．were B．have been C．will be 9．A．starting B．to start C．started 10．A．them B．theirs C．their 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西卡·吉及其家人环球旅行的经历。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的几年里，她与丈夫和三个孩子访问了90多个国家。 countries国家，名词复数；country国家，名词单数；countries’国家的，名词复数所有格。根据“she has visited more than 90 different”可知，different后跟可数名词复数。故选A。 2．句意：但我出去得越多，我就越想看看。 more更多，比较级；the more越多；the most最多，最高级。根据“the more I get out there...I want to see”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故选B。 3．句意：她第一次遇见丈夫是在俄罗斯的一个公园里。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“Gee first met her husband in...park in Russia”可知，此处泛指一个公园，且park以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 4．句意：据吉说，2014年，当她的丈夫以5400万美元的价格卖掉了他的应用程序并决定辞职时，一切都变了。 millions数百万，名词复数；million百万，名词单数；millions of数百万的。根据“sold his app for $54...”可知，此处表示具体的数量，应用million，且与具体数字连用时，million不用复数形式，也不加of。故选B。 5．句意：吉承认：“我们处于一种可能很多20多岁的人都没有经历过的境地。” at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“people...their 20s”可知，此处表示“在某人二十多岁时”，应用介词in。故选C。 6．句意：我们拥有一些新财富，却不知道该怎么办。 and和，表并列；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“We were sitting on some new wealth...we didn’t know what to do”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 7．句意：所以我们决定把这些都放在一边，看看外面的世界是什么样子。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据“see...is out in the world”可知，此处表示“看看外面的世界是什么样子”，应用what作宾语从句的引导词，并在从句中作主语。故选C。 8．句意：这对夫妇自2009年结婚以来，一直热衷于体验不同的文化和“学习一点新东西”。 were是，be动词过去式；have been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“since 2009”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。故选B。 9．句意：他们很快开始计划一次东南亚之旅，并决定创建一个网站来收集他们旅行的照片。 starting开始，动名词或现在分词；to start开始，不定式；started开始，过去式或过去分词。根据“decided...a website”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 10．句意：在把钱存起来后，他们卖掉了大部分财产，筹集了大约4.5万美元，并于2015年8月带着孩子开始了环游世界的旅程。 them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“sold most of...belongings”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词belongings。故选C。 Passage 5 One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 1 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 2 easy job. We sang songs and shared 3 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 4 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 5 up. My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 6 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get,” she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey.” 7 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 8 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 9 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 10 view. 1．A．with B．to C．of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 4．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 5．A．to give B．giving C．given 6．A．what B．whether C．why 7．A．Her B．She C．Hers 8．A．make B．made C．is making 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去徒步旅行，在途中作者因为道路崎岖而想要放弃，但是通过朋友的话，作者明白了欣赏到美景的过程才是最重要的。 1．句意：出发前，我在背包里装了水、零食和照相用的相机。 with有；to到；of……的。根据“backpack… water, snacks, and a camera”可知，背包装有水、零食和相机，故选A。 2．句意：走这条路的第一部分很容易。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。easy是以元音音素开头的，此处表示泛指，故选B。 3．句意：我们唱歌，分享故事，一路欢笑。 stories故事；stories’故事的；story故事。share stories“分享故事”，“故事”不止一个，应用复数形式，故选A。 4．句意：但很快，这条路变得越来越陡峭，岩石越来越多，水也用完了。 use up用尽；were used up被用尽；was used up被用尽。主语water与动词短语use up是被动关系，用被动语态，water是不可数名词，助动词用was，故选C。 5．句意：我摔倒了几次，想要放弃。 to give动词不定式；giving动名词；given动词过去分词。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 6．句意：就在我要放弃的时候，我的朋友莎拉提醒了我我们为什么在那里。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get”可知，想一想是为什么要在那里，故选C。 7．句意：她的话给了我力量，所以我继续前进。 Her她的；She她；Hers她的。此空修饰名词words，应填形容词性物主代词her，故选A。 8．句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，景色令人叹为观止。 make动词原形；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 9．句意：徒步旅行的重要性不仅在于成功登顶，还在于克服挑战，发现沿途的美景。 success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。此空修饰动词reach，应填副词successfully，故选C。 10．句意：那一天，我明白了一条艰难的道路可能通向一个非常美丽的风景。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的。此空修饰名词view，无比较之意，故选A。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Travellers' tales 语法选择题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅行见闻与文化感知） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Passage 1 Sandy and Ellie are from the same city. Sandy used to be a doctor and Ellie was 1 international photographer. They 2 while they were traveling many years ago. Now the two old 3 are eighty years old. In 2021, they started planning an adventure(冒险)—“Around the World at Eighty”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. They were going to visit eighteen countries and see some wonders of the world 4 two and a half months. Unluckily, Sandy got sick at the end of 2021, 5 they had to put off the plan. They finally made it in 2023. 6 excited they were! So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights and stood in front of the Pyramids. Everywhere they go, 7 talk with the people that they meet and make new friends. “For me, one of 8 things of the journey is meeting people,” said Ellie. Sandy and Ellie record the journey on the Internet. They quickly become popular. They hope 9 others to keep moving in their wonderful years! “Don’t sit in a chair and waste time,” Sandy says. “If you don’t use it, you 10 it.” 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．met B．meet C．have met 3．A．lady B．ladies C．ladies’ 4．A．on B．in C．at 5．A．so B．or C．but 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 9．A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encourage 10．A．lose B．will lose C．lost Passage 2 Li Ming has a few friends. They often make notes. Here 1 some notes of Li Ming’s friends about their holidays. Zhang Yi: Last summer vacation, 2 family and I went to Beijing to visit Beijing Drum Tower. The buildings around made us 3 . By the way, we also watched the Beijing Opera 4 I loved it a lot. Beijing is such a great city! Taylor: I 5 to Hangzhou by my aunt last week. I was very happy. When I was young, I always wanted to go there to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. I realized my dream. I never felt more relaxed than I was while walking around 6 lake. Franklin: I had a camp experience on Mount Taishan. There were lots of people 7 the foot of the mountain and I had to wait in line for a long time before climbing. And that made me very unhappy. 8 , on the way to the top, the fantastic views along the way made everything meaningful. Qin Li: I went to Shanghai by air this vacation. After 9 the World Expo, I got interested in the traditional Chinese paintings, so I stayed in Shanghai to take a painting class. I 10 a few friends and learned so much about traditional Chinese paintings. What a wonderful memory! 1．A．were B．is C．are 2．A．I B．my C．me 3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 4．A．and B．but C．or 5．A．invited B．am invited C．was invited 6．A．the B．a C．an 7．A．on B．in C．at 8．A．However B．For C．So 9．A．to visit B．visit C．visiting 10．A．make B．made C．will make Passage 3 Jiuzhaigou, which means Nine Villages Valley (沟;山谷), is famous for the 118 beautiful lakes and many 1 waterfalls (瀑布). It lies in Sichuan Province. It is more than 40 kilometers long. Last summer holiday, we went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley. When we got up at 3:30 in the early morning, it 2 very hard. It took us about 9 hours 3 there by bus. After we checked into a hotel, we began to visit the Huanglong Valley Scenic Area. It was raining even 4 .   We didn’t enjoy 5 because of the heavy rain. The area also has a population of endangered (濒危的) animals, 6 the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey.    The next day, when the rain stopped, we set out early. We were all amazed at 7 we saw in the Jiuzhaigou National Park. The clear streams in the valleys ran into beautiful blue lakes. The water in the lakes was 8 clear that we could see the bottom. After the amazing visit to the valley, we were invited to a singing and dancing show about the Tibetan life. The performers wore beautiful traditional clothes, provided by their families. When the sun set, I found that time went by so fast, and the tour was over. 9 I hadn’t explored all the beautiful sights, I was still able to enjoy the natural beauty. It was absolutely 10 unforgettable experience! Plus, autumn is the best season to visit it. 1．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 2．A．was raining B．rains C．has rained 3．A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive 4．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 5．A．we B．ours C．ourselves 6．A．including B．towards C．below 7．A．what B．that C．whether 8．A．very B．so C．too 9．A．If B．Unless C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the Passage 4 One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 1 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 2 easy job. We sang songs and shared 3 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 4 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 5 up.  My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 6 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get, ”she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey. ” 7 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 8 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 9 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 10 view. 1．A．with B．to C．of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 4．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 5．A．to give B．giving C．given 6．A．what B．whether C．why 7．A．Her B．She C．Hers 8．A．make B．made C．is making 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful Passage 5 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to the place you want. But for me the train itself can be part of the 1 . Last year after I 2 from university, I chose some of the most special rail lines to travel around Asia. At first, I began my journey by taking China’s first panda-themed tourist train. I loved 3 lovely design. Its inside and outside were full of panda pictures. The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food. The staff were friendly. I felt comfortable because of their service. Then I tried Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I found it 4 to take a breath, and my head started to ache. Luckily, I met a warm-hearted girl. She talked with me to reduce my pain. We still keep in touch with each other now. I never expected to make such 5 new friend! I ended my journey on the longest railway in the world— the Trans-Siberian Railway. It took me six days 6 from Moscow to Vladivostok. It was like a time travel experience. Because the way covers eight time zones（时区）, I saw my watch 7 back suddenly after crossing a new zone. It was quite interesting. The sights along the way made me 8 peaceful and joyful. You will never know what you will experience, and 9 you will meet when traveling. That’s why traveling 10 train is so special to me. 1．A．fun B．funny C．funs 2．A．graduate B．graduated C．have graduated 3．A．it B．its C．it’s 4．A．difficulty B．difficultly C．difficult 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．ran B．to run C．running 7．A．go B．to go C．going 8．A．feel B．felt C．to feel 9．A．who B．which C．whose 10．A．by B．on C．for Passage 6 David and his family had a fantastic trip to 1 ancient town. They were so excited 2 ready to explore the beautiful landscape around the town. The town was like a special place 3 the countryside, with some lovely old 4 . One morning, they planned to go 5 . They found a good place near a river. David 6 put up the tent. They spent the day 7 and playing games. David’s little sister was never bored because there 8 always something fun to do. They even saw someone 9 in the river and waved (挥手) to him. In the evening, they sat around the campfire (篝火), listening to Dad tell stories about the town’s history. They might go back someday, but for now, 10 were happy just being in this nice place, ready for another adventure (冒险). 1．A．an B．the C．a 2．A．but B．so C．and 3．A．on B．in C．at 4．A．build B．building C．buildings 5．A．camp B．camps C．camping 6．A．helping B．helped C．helps 7．A．walked B．to walk C．walking 8．A．were B．was C．is 9．A．fish B．to fish C．fishing 10．A．they B．them C．their Passage 7 Last winter vacation, my parents and I took a trip to Harbin, a city famous for its ice and snow. As you know, we come from the south where it hardly ever snows, 1 we felt really excited about this journey. We couldn’t wait to try something new, even though none of us had ever experienced such 2 cold climate before. As soon as we stepped off the train, cold air hit our faces while excitement filled our 3 . During our visit, we saw the biggest ice festival 4 place—like a magical dream under colorful lights. There were all kinds of ice works 5 made the whole scene as beautiful as a fairy tale. We tried both ice-skating and skiing. Although these activities seemed difficult at first, we found the more we practiced, the 6 they were for us to learn! What touched us most were the local people—their 7 and warm smiles made us feel at home. And we 8 some fun winter games by two local boys when we were practising skiing! You 9 imagine how enjoyable this trip was! We’ve already decided that we’ll return to Harbin again in the future. We’re sure there 10 more surprises waiting for us during our next visit! This trip reminds us that even the coldest places can hold the warmest memories! 1．A．and B．but C．so 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hearts B．heart’s C．heart 4．A．to take B．take C．taking 5．A．which B．who C．where 6．A．easy B．easier C．easiest 7．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness 8．A．were teaching B．taught C．were taught 9．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 10．A．will be B．were C．are Passage 8 It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1 than usual. Dad offered 2 us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 3 I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was 4 large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely 5 the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people 6 . But the buildings remained there. And now, 2, 000 years later, people around the world come here to see 7 people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit the 8 houses, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house — 9 is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. 10 surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! 1．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 2．A．taking B．taken C．to take 3．A．because B．though C．if 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．covered B．will cover C．have covered 6．A．killed B．are killed C．were killed 7．A．how B．when C．if 8．A．2, 000 years old B．2, 000-year-old C．2, 000-years-old 9．A．us B．our C．ours 10．A．How B．What C．What a 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Last month, I had a wonderful trip to an island. I decided to visit it 1 my own because I thought it would be an exciting challenge. When I arrived, I was attracted by the beautiful scenery. The blue sea, golden beaches and tall coconut trees made 2 look like a paradise. I rented a small house near the beach. Every morning, I woke up 3 the sound of the waves. During the day, I went swimming in the clear water, 4 on the beach and explored the island. I even tried snorkeling (浮潜) and saw colorful fish and coral reefs under the water. It was 5 amazing experience! One day, I met a local 6 John. He was very friendly and showed me around the island. He told me many interesting stories about the island’s history and culture. I 7 a lot from him. On the last day of my trip, I watched the sunset on the beach. The sky 8 orange and red, and it was so beautiful that I couldn’t help 9 photos. This trip was not only a chance to relax but also a journey of self-discovery. I learned to be independent and 10 new things. I hope I can visit this beautiful island again in the future. 1．A．on B．by C．in 2．A．they B．them C．it 3．A．for B．with C．to 4．A．lie B．lay C．lain 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．name B．naming C．named 7．A．learn B．leaned C．will learn 8．A．turned B．is turning C．has turned 9．A．take B．taking C．to take 10．A．try B．trying C．to try Passage 2 Recently in China, more and more people restarted going out for traveling. Traveling is 1 exciting and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you need to pay attention to the following 2 . Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where 3 . You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. Learn about the customs of the local people. During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate 4 the local people. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you 5 on well with them easily. Choose the right time to go. Wherever you go, 6 is necessary for you to learn about the weather. You should know, 7 it is often rainy or not. Anyway, the traveling may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather. Pay attention to food safety. Different kinds of food 8 during the traveling, so you should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Of course, keeping yourself safe is as 9 as food safety. Just remember that don’t go to some places alone. Without question, traveling is very exciting, but don’t forget to 10 prepare for it before setting out. Then you will get the pleasure of traveling. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．matter B．matters C．matter’s 3．A．to go B．going C．go 4．A．to B．of C．with 5．A．get B．got C．will get 6．A．it B．that C．its 7．A．if B．when C．whether 8．A．enjoy B．is enjoyed C．are enjoyed 9．A．important B．more important C．the most important 10．A．full B．fully C．fulled Passage 3 Have you ever considered bringing an empty suitcase (行李箱) on a trip? That’s exactly 1 many international tourists are doing when they visit China. Whether an Asian tourist on a weekend trip or 2 European visitor on a longer holiday, they’re filling their suitcases with items (物品) that show Chinese culture and everyday life. There is a good reason for this. Modern tourists no longer want to be ordinary customers 3 small gifts; they want to buy things from local people that show real Chinese life. Popular items include beautiful teacups, silk products, and even modern Chinese-designed toys. They also enjoy visiting 4 markets like Huaqiangbei for electronics. However, there is 5 deeper reason—a growing global (全球的) interest in Chinese culture. For example, the simple and elegant (优雅的) art of the Song Dynasty has become popular worldwide since it 6 in movies and social media. People now not only want products “Made in China”, 7 they want to experience and share the “Chinese lifestyle”. This change is very meaningful. When tourists buy a silk scarf or a teacup, they are building a bridge between Chinese culture and 8 own. This shopping trend (趋势) 9 by tourist-friendly policies (政策). The Chinese government has made it easier for people from many countries to visit without a visa. Also, the process of getting a tax refund (退税) is now faster. These steps make shopping in China more convenient than ever and create an environment where international visitors are able to trade 10 . 1．A．how B．what C．that 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．buy B．buying C．bought 4．A．lively B．live C．alive 5．A．other B．another C．the other 6．A．is shown B．has been shown C．was shown 7．A．and B．also C．but 8．A．theirs B．their C．them 9．A．is encouraged B．encouraged C．encourages 10．A．easier B．easily C．more easily Passage 4 The furthest trip Jessica Gee ever traveled was to Florida with her family. Over the past few years, she has visited more than 90 different 1 with her husband and their three children. “I never thought I wanted to travel around the world,” Gee says. “That was never me. But the more I get out there, 2 I want to see.” Gee first met her husband in 3 park in Russia. According to Gee, everything changed when her husband sold his app for $54 4 in 2014 and decided to give up his job. “We were in a situation that maybe not a lot of people 5 their 20s are put in,” Gee admits (承认). “We were sitting on some new wealth, 6 we didn’t know what to do. So we decided that we were going to set that all aside, and see 7 is out in the world.” The couple, who 8 married since 2009, were crazy about experiencing different cultures and “just learning a little bit”. They soon began planning a trip to Southeast Asia and decided 9 a website to collect pictures of their trips. After putting the money into savings, they sold most of 10 belongings (财产), raising around $45,000, and headed off around the world with their kids in August 2015. 1．A．countries B．country C．countries’ 2．A．more B．the more C．the most 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．millions B．million C．millions of 5．A．at B．on C．in 6．A．and B．because C．or 7．A．how B．where C．what 8．A．were B．have been C．will be 9．A．starting B．to start C．started 10．A．them B．theirs C．their Passage 5 One Saturday morning, I went hiking with my friends. Before leaving, I packed my backpack 1 water, snacks, and a camera for taking pictures. When we reached the foot of the hill, everyone felt quite excited. The first part of the path (路) was such 2 easy job. We sang songs and shared 3 , laughing all the way. But soon, the path became steeper and rockier and the water 4 . I fell down a few times and just felt like 5 up. My legs were tired, and my backpack felt heavier than ever. Just when I was about to give up, my friend Sarah reminded me 6 we were there. “It’s not about how fast you go or how far you get,” she said. “It’s about pushing yourself and enjoying the journey.” 7 words gave me strength, so I kept going. When we finally 8 it to the top, the view was breathtaking. The importance of hiking lies not only in reaching the top 9 but also in overcoming challenges and discovering the beauty along the way. That day, I learned that a hard path may lead to a very 10 view. 1．A．with B．to C．of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．stories B．stories’ C．story 4．A．use up B．were used up C．was used up 5．A．to give B．giving C．given 6．A．what B．whether C．why 7．A．Her B．She C．Hers 8．A．make B．made C．is making 9．A．success B．successful C．successfully 10．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $