Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教版 七年级上册 Unit 1 词汇趣味讲义 Friendship 37 个词条轻松拿下 (本讲义依据沪教版七年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship 词汇表编写,收录全部 37 个词条(23 个单词 + 14 条短语);turn to somebody for help、be willing to do something、cry oneself to sleep、take somebody's place 等短语原样保留;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。) 使用说明 30 分钟学习路线 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 1 的 37 个词条,会用 be good at、turn to somebody for help 等短语描述朋友的品质与外貌,并用英语谈论友谊。 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 ④ 背下“搭配加油站” ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 热身故事:《Friends make us brave》 Friends make us brave A friend plays the guitar; a survey of friendship asks about personal quality: an honest, patient, caring friend we can trust. To improve, we should be good at listening, stay confident and have courage. after school, turn to somebody for help and be willing to do something new. We describe a friend's appearance: straight, dark hair, medium height, the same smile; we share a modern dance. basic thought makes us glad. Friends watch over us; worries rise into view, we may cry out or even cry oneself to sleep, then wake up. Tears come and go; a new friend can take somebody's place when others come along. In the end, we rise with the heart full. (故事里的加粗词条共 37 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——好朋友让我们更勇敢!) Part 2 单词大本营(37 个词条全收录) 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招! 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 guitar / t (r)/ n. 吉他 guitar 吉他;play the guitar 弹吉他(乐器前加 the)。 2 honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的 honest 诚实的;h 不发音,an honest boy;honesty 诚实。 3 patient / pe nt/ adj. 有耐心的 patient 有耐心的;be patient with sb 对某人有耐心;patience 耐心。 4 improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;改善 improve 改进;improve oneself 自我提升;improvement 改进。 5 confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的;有自信心的 confident 自信的;be confident of 对…有信心;confidence 信心。 6 courage / k r d / n. 勇气;胆量 courage 勇气;have courage 有勇气;encourage 鼓励(给你勇气)。 7 friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊;朋友关系 friend 朋友 + -ship = friendship 友谊;friendship never ends。 8 trust /tr st/ n. 信任;信赖 trust 信任;trust sb 信任某人;近义 believe in。 9 survey / s ve / n. 调查 survey 调查;do a survey 做调查;a survey of friendship。 10 personal / p s nl/ adj. 个性的 person 人 + -al = personal 个性的,个人的;personal quality。 11 quality / kw l ti/ n. 品质;品德 quality 品质;品德;a good quality 好品德;复数 qualities。 12 caring / ke r / adj. 关心他人的;体贴人的 care 关心 + -ing = caring 关心他人的;a caring friend。 13 describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;形容 describe 描述;describe sb as … 把某人描述为…;description 描述。 14 appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌 appear 出现 + -ance = appearance 外貌;judge by appearance 以貌取人。 15 straight /stre t/ adj. 直的 straight 直的;straight hair 直发;反义 curly;也作副词“径直”。 16 dark /d k/ adj. 褐色的;乌黑的 dark 褐色的;乌黑的;dark hair 黑发;dark eyes 黑眼睛。 17 same /se m/ adj. 同一的;相同的 same 同一的;the same as 与…相同;反义 different。 18 basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的;基础的 base 基础 + -ic = basic 基本的;basic skills 基本功。 19 thought / t/ n. 想法 think 想 thought 想法(过去式同形);a kind thought 善意的想法。 20 glad / l d/ adj. 高兴的;愉快的 glad 高兴的;be glad to do 高兴做;glad = happy / pleased。 21 rise /ra z/ v. 上升 rise 上升;太阳升起用 rise(不及物);raise 是及物“举起”。 22 end /end/ n. 结局 end 结局;结尾;in the end 最后;at the end of 在…末尾。 23 heart /h t/ n. 心 heart 心;heart and soul 全心全意;learn by heart 记住。 24 be good at 擅长…… 短语 be good at 擅长,后接名词或 doing;be good at the guitar。 25 turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 短语 turn to somebody for help 求助于某人;turn to your teacher。 26 after school 放学后 短语 after school 放学后;play the guitar after school。 27 be willing to do something 愿意做某事 短语 be willing to do something 愿意做某事 = be ready to do。 28 medium height 中等身高 短语 medium height 中等身高;of medium height 中等身材。 29 modern dance 现代舞 短语 modern dance 现代舞;modern 现代的 + dance 舞蹈。 30 watch over 照管;监督 短语 watch over 照管;监督;watch over a friend 照管朋友。 31 rise into 上升到 短语 rise into 上升到;rise into the sky 飞上天空。 32 cry out 大叫;叫喊 短语 cry out 大叫;叫喊;cry out for help 大声呼救。 33 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡 短语 cry oneself to sleep 哭着入睡;oneself 随主语变化。 34 wake up 醒;醒来 短语 wake up 醒来;wake me up 叫醒我(代词放中间)。 35 come and go 来去 短语 come and go 来去;friends come and go 朋友来来去去。 36 take somebody's place 替代某人 短语 take somebody's place 替代某人 = take the place of sb。 37 come along 出现 短语 come along 出现;一起来;A new friend comes along. Part 3 读音密码(4 条语音规律) ① 人物品质:honest、patient、confident、caring;quality 品德;have courage 有勇气。 ② 外貌描写:appearance 外貌;straight / dark hair 直的/乌黑的头发;medium height 中等身高。 ③ 词族联动:friend friendship;person personal;base basic;care caring;think thought。 ④ 高频短语:be good at、after school、turn to somebody for help、in the end、wake up。 Part 4 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配) 搭配 意思 例句(本单元情境) be good at 擅长 be good at the guitar turn to somebody for help 求助于某人 turn to a friend for help be willing to do something 愿意做某事 She is willing to help. after school 放学后 practise the guitar after school medium height 中等身高 He is of medium height. watch over 照管;监督 Friends watch over each other. cry out 大叫 cry out for help wake up 醒来 wake up with a glad heart Part 5 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍) 关卡一 单词消消乐(选词填空) 【courage】 【straight】 【survey】 【describe】 【trust】 【confident】 【improve】 【glad】 【honest】 【patient】 1. We do a about friendship in class. 2. An boy always tells the truth. 3. She is and speaks in front of the class. 4. A good teacher is with slow students. 5. I my best friend and tell her everything. 6. Have the to say sorry when you are wrong. 7. Can you your friend in three words? 8. The boy has hair and never needs a comb. 9. Reading can our friendship. 10. I am to see my old friend again. 关卡二 火眼金睛(单项选择) 1. Please be ; the baby is slow to learn. A. straight B. glad C. personal D. patient 2. Good friends help us ourselves. A. describe B. improve C. rise D. trust 3. She has long, hair like silk. A. caring B. basic C. dark D. patient 4. We a true friend and share our thoughts. A. watch B. trust C. end D. cry 5. The boy has the to speak in public. A. courage B. survey C. end D. quality 6. An person never tells lies. A. honest B. basic C. impatient D. dark 关卡三 单词找房间(词性分类) 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。 1. friendship 2. rise 3. describe 4. end 5. guitar 6. patient 7. glad 8. courage 9. confident 10. improve 11. survey 12. honest 房间 住进来的单词(填序号) 名词房 动词房 形容词房 代词房 关卡四 最佳搭档(搭配连线) 把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。 左(搭配) 右(意思) 1. straight a. 有耐心的 2. patient b. 诚实的 3. appearance c. 勇气 4. guitar d. 直的 5. honest e. 信任 6. heart f. 吉他 7. courage g. 外貌 8. trust h. 心 关卡五 我是翻译官(中译英) 1. 我们做了一个关于友谊的调查。(survey, friendship) 2. 一个诚实、有耐心的朋友值得信任。(honest, patient, trust) 3. 放学后请向老师求助。(after school, turn to somebody for help) 4. 她描述了朋友的外貌:乌黑的直发。(describe, appearance, dark, straight) 5. 我们愿意改进,并对自己有信心。(be willing to, improve, confident) 6. 最后,他带着一颗快乐的心站起来。(in the end, rise, glad, heart) 关卡六 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯) 1. I'm a musical instrument with six strings. You play me in a band. What am I? 2. I'm the feeling that makes you speak in front of many people. What am I? 3. I'm a short word that means “believe in someone”. You put your in a friend. What am I? (提示:三道题的答案里藏着 guitar、courage、trust 三个单词。) Part 6 参考答案 关卡一 单词消消乐 1. survey 2. honest 3. confident 4. patient 5. trust 6. courage 7. describe 8. straight 9. improve 10. glad 关卡二 火眼金睛 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 关卡三 单词找房间 名词房:1、5、8、11; 动词房:2、3、4、10; 形容词房:6、7、9、12; 代词房:(本关无)。 关卡四 最佳搭档 1-d 2-a 3-g 4-f 5-b 6-h 7-c 8-e 关卡五 我是翻译官(参考答案) 1. We did a survey about friendship. 2. An honest and patient friend is worth trusting. 3. Please turn to your teacher for help after school. 4. She described her friend's appearance: dark, straight hair. 5. We are willing to improve and be confident in ourselves. 6. In the end, he rose with a glad heart. 关卡六 谜语大挑战 1. A guitar. 2. Courage. 3. Trust. Part 7 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 37 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人! 单词 会读 会拼 会用 guitar honest patient improve confident courage friendship trust survey personal quality caring describe appearance straight dark same basic thought glad rise end heart be good at turn to somebody for help after school be willing to do something medium height modern dance watch over rise into cry out cry oneself to sleep wake up come and go take somebody's place come along 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $