Unit 1 Different friends (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

新人教版五年级上册英语单元检测【A卷】 Unit 1 Different friends （满分：100 分 考试时间：40 分钟） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（10 分） ( )1.A. rainy B. wait C. chair D. tail ( )2.A. birthday B. play C. say D. key ( )3.A. today B. Tuesday C. train D. toy ( )4.A. way B. train C. play D. what ( )5.A. tail B. say C. hair D. rain 二、单项选择。（10 分） ( )1. Oliver is ________ Australia. He can speak English. A. from B. at C. in D. on ( )2. —What's Oliver ________? —He is tall and strong. A. look B. like C. likes D. look like ( )3. He is good ________ football. He can run very fast. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )4. My new friend is very ________. She is only six years old. A. old B. young C. tall D. strong ( )5. The robot is very ________. It can do many things. A. shy B. clever C. sad D. angry ( )6. She works hard every day. She is ________. A. lazy B. hard-working C. quiet D. funny ( )7. —Can Oliver speak Chinese? —________ He is from Australia. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn't. ( )8. I have a ________. It can help me clean the room. A. robot B. rabbit C. ruler D. river ( )9. Look! The children are ________ rope in the playground. A. jumping B. jumps C. jump D. jumped ( )10. My sister can play the ________ very well. A. football B. piano C. basketball D. chess 三、从方框中选出合适的选项补全句子。（10 分） clever , young , hard-working , robot , lovely 1. My little brother is very ________. He is only five years old. 2. The parrot is ________. It can learn to speak quickly. 3. She always finishes her homework first. She is ________. 4. I have a new ________. It can help me do many things. 5. The little rabbit is very ________. I like it very much. 四、连词成句。（10 分） 1. is, what, he, like (?) __________________________________________________________________ 2. tall, is, and, he, strong (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. good, he, at, is, football (?) __________________________________________________________________ 4. can, run, he, fast, very (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. new, a, is, Oliver, classmate (.) __________________________________________________________________ 五、根据首字母提示写单词，补全句子或对话。（10 分） 1. My brother is good at s________. He wants to be a scientist. 2. My friend is very c________. He can answer all the questions. 3. The children like to j________ rope after class. 4. My father buys me a r________. It can talk with me. 5. She is h________. She studies very hard every day. 六、根据上下文语境，选择正确的选项，补全对话。（10 分） Miss White: We have a new classmate today. His name is Oliver. Mike: Really? Where is he from? A. What's he like? B. Is he good at sports? C. He is from Australia. D. Can he speak Chinese? E. Nice to meet you. Miss White: 1.________ Zhang Peng: 2.________ Miss White: He is tall and strong. Mike: 3.________ Miss White: Yes, he is. He is good at football. Zhang Peng: 4.________ Miss White: No, he can't. But we can help him. Mike: Great! Let's go and say hello to him. Oliver: Hi, everyone! 5.________ 七、从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答语。（10 分） ( )1. What's Oliver like? A. He is from Australia. ( )2. Is he good at football? B. He is tall and strong. ( )3. Where is he from? C. Oliver is my new friend. ( )4. Can he speak Chinese? D. Yes, he is. ( )5. Who is your new friend? E. No, he can't. 八、从括号中选择正确的单词，补全短文。（10 分） Oliver is my new 1.________ (classmate/teacher). He is from 2.________ (China/Australia). He is tall and 3.________ (strong/short). He is good at 4.________ (football/piano). He can run very 5.________ (slow/fast). He can't speak Chinese, but we can help him. 九、阅读短文，完成下列任务。（10 分） Hello, I'm Wu Binbin. I have a good friend. His name is Oliver. He is from Australia. He is eleven years old. He is tall and strong. He has big eyes and short hair. Oliver is very clever. He is good at science. He can make robots. He is also good at sports. He can play football very well. He can run fast. But he can't speak Chinese well. We often help him with his Chinese. He helps us with our English. Oliver is hard-working. He always finishes his homework on time. He likes reading books. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（8 分） ( )1. Where is Oliver from? A. He is from China. B. He is from Australia. C. He is from the UK. D. He is from the USA. ( )2. What is Oliver good at? A. He is good at science and sports. B. He is good at music and art. C. He is good at Chinese and maths. D. He is good at dancing and singing. ( )3. What can Oliver do? A. He can speak Chinese well. B. He can make robots and play football. C. He can play the piano. D. He can cook Chinese food. ( )4. What does Oliver want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. D. A football player. 任务二：结合实际情况，回答问题。（2 分） 5. Do you have a good friend? What is he/she like? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 十、仿照示例写一写。（10 分） 参考词汇：tall, strong, clever, hard-working, friendly, lovely 要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。 示例：My name is Wu Binbin. I have a good friend. His name is Oliver. He is from Australia. He is tall and strong. He is very clever and hard-working. He is good at football. I like my friend very much. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 新人教版五年级上册英语单元检测【A卷】 答案及解析 Unit 1 Different friends 一、语音题（选出发音不同的一项） 1. 【答案】C 【解析】chair中ai发/eə/，其余rainy/wait/tail中ai发/eɪ/。考点：字母组合ai的发音。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】key中ey发/iː/，其余birthday/play/say中ay发/eɪ/。考点：字母组合ay的发音。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】toy中oy发/ɔɪ/，其余today/Tuesday中ay发/eɪ/，train中ai发/eɪ/。考点：字母组合ai/ay的发音。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】what中a发/ɒ/，其余way/ play中ay发/eɪ/，train中ai发/eɪ/。考点：字母组合ai/ay的发音。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】hair中ai发/eə/，其余say中ay发/eɪ/，rain/tail中ai发/eɪ/。考点：字母组合ai/ay的发音。 二、单项选择 1. 【答案】A 【解析】be from 表示“来自”，固定搭配。句意：Oliver来自澳大利亚。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】What's he like? 是询问人物外貌或性格特征的固定句型。like此处为介词，意为“像”。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】be good at 表示“擅长”，固定搭配，后接名词或动名词。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】根据“她只有六岁”可知选young（年轻的）。old（老的）与句意矛盾。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】根据“它能做很多事”可知选clever（聪明的）。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】根据“她每天努力学习”可知选hard-working（勤奋的）。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】Can he...? 的否定回答为No, he can't. 根据“他来自澳大利亚”可知他不会说中文。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】根据“能帮忙打扫房间”可知选robot（机器人）。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时be + doing，故选jumping。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】play the piano 弹钢琴，乐器名词前加定冠词the；play football/basketball/chess前不加the。 三、从方框中选出合适的选项补全句子 1. 【答案】young 【解析】根据“他只有五岁”可知选young（年轻的）。 2. 【答案】clever 【解析】根据“它能快速学说话”可知选clever（聪明的）。 3. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】根据“她总是先完成作业”可知选hard-working（勤奋的）。 4. 【答案】robot 【解析】根据“能帮忙做很多事”可知选robot（机器人）。 5. 【答案】lovely 【解析】句意为“这只小兔子很可爱，我非常喜欢它”，选lovely（可爱的）。 四、连词成句 1. 【答案】What is he like? 2. 【答案】He is tall and strong. 3. 【答案】Is he good at football? 4. 【答案】He can run very fast. 5. 【答案】Oliver is a new classmate. 五、根据首字母提示写单词 1. 【答案】science 【解析】be good at science 擅长科学。根据后句“他想成为科学家”可知。 2. 【答案】clever 【解析】聪明的，能回答所有问题。 3. 【答案】jump 【解析】jump rope 跳绳，固定搭配。 4. 【答案】robot 【解析】能和人说话的是机器人robot。 5. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】根据“她每天努力学习”可知填hard-working（勤奋的）。 六、补全对话 1. 【答案】C 【解析】上句问“他来自哪里？”，回答地点，选He is from Australia. 2. 【答案】A 【解析】下句回答“他又高又壮”，可知是问外貌特征，选What's he like? 3. 【答案】B 【解析】下句回答“是的，他擅长足球”，可知是一般疑问句，选Is he good at sports? 4. 【答案】D 【解析】下句回答“不，他不会”，可知是Can引导的一般疑问句，选Can he speak Chinese? 5. 【答案】E 【解析】初次见面打招呼，选Nice to meet you. 七、从右栏中选出与左栏相对应的答语 1. 【答案】B 【解析】What's Oliver like? 问外貌特征，回答He is tall and strong. 2. 【答案】D 【解析】Is he good at football? 一般疑问句，回答Yes, he is. 3. 【答案】A 【解析】Where is he from? 问地点，回答He is from Australia. 4. 【答案】E 【解析】Can he speak Chinese? 一般疑问句，回答No, he can't. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】Who is your new friend? 问人，回答Oliver is my new friend. 八、从括号中选择正确的单词，补全短文 1. 【答案】classmate 【解析】根据上下文，Oliver是我的新同学，不是老师。 2. 【答案】Australia 【解析】根据教材内容，Oliver来自澳大利亚。 3. 【答案】strong 【解析】tall and strong 又高又壮，固定搭配。 4. 【答案】football 【解析】be good at football 擅长足球，教材内容。 5. 【答案】fast 【解析】run very fast 跑得很快。 九、阅读理解 1. 【答案】B 【解析】原文第一段：He is from Australia. 2. 【答案】A 【解析】原文第二段：He is good at science. He is also good at sports. 3. 【答案】B 【解析】原文第二段：He can make robots. He can play football very well. 4. 【答案】C 【解析】原文第三段：He wants to be a scientist in the future. 5. 【答案】开放题 【解析】示例：Yes, I do. My friend is tall and clever. He is good at maths.（言之有理即可） 十、仿照示例写一写 1. 【答案】参考范文：My name is Wu Binbin. I have a good friend. His name is Oliver. He is from Australia. He is tall and strong. He is very clever and hard-working. He is good at football. I like my friend very much. 第 1 页 共 32 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $