Unit 1 Different friends (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

2026-09-21
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**基本信息** 五年级上册英语Unit 1基础卷,紧扣“Different friends”主题,覆盖性格形容词、动词短语等核心词汇及基础语法,题型多样,适配单元复习巩固,助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选出不同类单词|10题/20分|形容词与名词辨析(如clever/robot)|通过词汇分类考查思维辨析能力| |补全单词|10题/20分|单元核心词(如Australia/robot)|结合语境强化词汇应用| |单项选择|10题/20分|固定搭配(be good at)、情态动词(can+原形)|注重基础语法运用| |阅读理解|1题/10分|朋友介绍文本信息提取|贴合单元主题,培养语言理解能力|

内容正文:

五年级上册英语Unit 1 Different friends自测卷·基础卷 (人教PEP版·新教材) (满分:100分 每小题2分) 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________ 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. A. clever B. kind C. robot 2. A. player B. piano C. team 3. A. hard-working B. funny C. Australia 4. A. speak B. jump C. lovely 5. A. shy B. polite C. robot 6. A. football B. chess C. wonderful 7. A. he B. him C. she 8. A. make B. player C. dancer 9. A. young B. old C. sometimes 10. A. strict B. helpful C. science 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. My new classmate is from A____________. 2. The boy is very c____________. He can answer all the questions. 3. My father is h____________-working. He gets up early every day. 4. She is a good football p____________. She plays very well. 5. The little girl is very l____________. Everyone likes her smile. 6. Robin is a r____________. He can talk and walk. 7. He can play the p____________ very well. 8. Our English teacher is very k____________ to us. She never gets angry. 9. They are on the football t____________. 10. The movie is w____________. I want to watch it again. 三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. —What's your new friend ________? —She is tall and lovely. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2. He is good ________ English. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. My brother can ________ chess very well. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 4. She can play ________ piano. A. a B. / C. the ( ) 5. The boy ________ from Australia. A. come B. comes C. coming ( ) 6. —Is he hard-working? —Yes, ________. A. he is B. she is C. he does ( ) 7. We are different, ________ we are good friends. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 8. Tom and I ________ both like sports. A. are B. all C. both ( ) 9. Can you make ________ with these materials? A. robot B. robots C. a robots ( ) 10. He often helps ________ with our lessons. A. we B. us C. our 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. There are two ________ (play) in the room. 2. Look! The robot can speak three ________ (language). 3. Amy is ________ (friend) and she always helps others. 4. My sister is good at ________ (dance). 5. I have three ________ (robot) at home. 五、情景匹配。从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语。(每小题2分,共10分) ( ) 1. What's he like? A. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. Is he good at football? B. He can play chess. ( ) 3. What can he do? C. He is tall and strong. ( ) 4. Where is he from? D. No, he can't. ( ) 5. Can he speak Chinese? E. He is from Australia. 六、连词成句。(注意大小写和标点符号)(每小题2分,共10分) 1. friend / my / is / quiet / very / . ________________________________________ 2. is / he / good / at / sports / ? ________________________________________ 3. both / we / English / like / . ________________________________________ 4. from / Australia / is / she / . ________________________________________ 5. have / we / hobbies / different / . ________________________________________ 七、阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分) I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is from Australia. He is tall and strong. He is very clever and hard-working. He is good at sports. He can play football and basketball. He can also play chess. We are in the same class. We both like sports. We are different, but we are good friends. ( ) 1. Jack is from Canada. ( ) 2. Jack is tall and strong. ( ) 3. Jack is good at sports. ( ) 4. Jack can't play chess. ( ) 5. Jack and the writer (作者) are good friends. 答案与解析 答案:1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 一、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 答案:C 解析:clever(聪明的)和 kind(体贴的)都是形容词,robot(机器人)是名词。 2. 答案:B 解析:player(运动员)和 team(队)都与团队/人物有关,piano(钢琴)是乐器。 3. 答案:C 解析:hard-working(努力的)和 funny(滑稽的)都是形容词,Australia(澳大利亚)是国家名。 4. 答案:C 解析:speak(说)和 jump(跳)都是动词,lovely(可爱的)是形容词。 5. 答案:C 解析:shy(害羞的)和 polite(有礼貌的)都是描述性格的形容词,robot(机器人)是名词。 6. 答案:C 解析:football(足球)和 chess(国际象棋)都是名词,wonderful(精彩的)是形容词。 7. 答案:B 解析:he(他)和 she(她)都是人称代词主格,him(他)是人称代词宾格。 8. 答案:A 解析:player(运动员)和 dancer(舞者)都是表示人的名词,make(制作)是动词。 9. 答案:C 解析:young(年轻的)和 old(年老的)都是形容词,sometimes(有时)是副词。 10. 答案:C 解析:strict(严厉的)和 helpful(有用的)都是形容词,science(科学)是学科名词。 答案:1.Australia 2.clever 3.hard 4.player 5.lovely 6.robot 7.piano 8.kind 9.team 10.wonderful 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 答案:Australia 解析:be from 后面接国家,Australia 意为"澳大利亚"。 2. 答案:clever 解析:clever 意为"聪明的",用来描述人物性格特征。 3. 答案:hard 解析:hard-working 意为"工作努力的",是复合形容词。 4. 答案:player 解析:football player 意为"足球运动员"。 5. 答案:lovely 解析:lovely 意为"可爱的",用来描述人物性格外貌。 6. 答案:robot 解析:robot 意为"机器人",Robin 是一个机器人的名字。 7. 答案:piano 解析:play the piano 意为"弹钢琴",乐器前要加 the。 8. 答案:kind 解析:be kind to sb. 意为"对某人体贴/友善"。 9. 答案:team 解析:football team 意为"足球队",on the team 表示"是球队的一员"。 10. 答案:wonderful 解析:wonderful 意为"精彩的,绝妙的",用来形容事物很好。 答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 三、单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. 答案:A 解析:What's sb. like? 是固定句型,意为"某人是什么样的?",like 在这里是介词。 2. 答案:B 解析:be good at 是固定搭配,意为"擅长……"。 3. 答案:B 解析:情态动词 can 后面要接动词原形,所以用 play。 4. 答案:C 解析:play the piano 意为"弹钢琴",乐器名词前要加定冠词 the。 5. 答案:B 解析:主语 The boy 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 comes。be from / come from 都表示"来自"。 6. 答案:A 解析:Is he...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, he is. 否定回答是 No, he isn't. 7. 答案:B 解析:but 表示转折,意为"但是"。句意为"我们不一样,但我们是好朋友。" 8. 答案:C 解析:both 表示"两者都",用于两个人。all 用于三者及以上。 9. 答案:B 解析:make robots 表示"制作机器人",用复数表示一类事物。 10. 答案:B 解析:helps 是动词,后面接人称代词宾格,所以用 us。 答案:1.players 2.languages 3.friendly 4.dancing 5.robots 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:players 解析:two 后面接可数名词复数,player 的复数是 players。 2. 答案:languages 解析:three 后面接可数名词复数,language 的复数是 languages。 3. 答案:friendly 解析:形容词作表语,friend 的形容词形式是 friendly,意为"友好的"。 4. 答案:dancing 解析:be good at 后面接动词的 -ing 形式,dance 的 -ing 形式是 dancing。 5. 答案:robots 解析:three 后面接可数名词复数,robot 的复数是 robots。 五、情景匹配。从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:C 解析:What's he like? 询问外貌/性格,回答用 He is... 描述特征。 2. 答案:A 解析:Is he...? 是一般疑问句,用 Yes/No 回答。 3. 答案:B 解析:What can he do? 询问能力,回答用 He can... 句型。 4. 答案:E 解析:Where is he from? 询问来自哪里,回答地点。 5. 答案:D 解析:Can he...? 是一般疑问句,否定回答用 No, he can't. 六、连词成句。(注意大小写和标点符号)(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:My friend is very quiet. 解析:陈述句结构:主语 + be + 形容词。my friend 是主语,is quiet 是系表结构。 2. 答案:Is he good at sports? 解析:一般疑问句:be 动词提前。be good at 意为"擅长"。 3. 答案:We both like English. 解析:both 放在主语后面、实义动词前面,表示"两者都"。 4. 答案:She is from Australia. 解析:be from 表示"来自",结构:主语 + be from + 地点。 5. 答案:We have different hobbies. 解析:主谓宾结构:we 是主语,have 是谓语,different hobbies 是宾语。 七、阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 答案:F 解析:短文中说 He is from Australia.,不是 Canada。 2. 答案:T 解析:短文中明确说 He is tall and strong.。 3. 答案:T 解析:短文中说 He is good at sports.。 4. 答案:F 解析:短文中说 He can also play chess.,说明他会下棋。 5. 答案:T 解析:短文最后一句说 We are different, but we are good friends.。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Different friends (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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Unit 1 Different friends (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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