Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元复习与练习课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册　

选择性必修第一册　 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. phrase n. ____________ 2. ________ vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3. knob n. _______________ 4. appliance n. ___________ 5. ________ adj. 远程的；偏远的 6. sensor n. _________________ 短语；词组 switch 旋钮；球形把手 电器；器具 remote 传感器；敏感元件 7. ________ n. 模式；方式；风格 8. ________ n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 9. command n. _________________ vt. ___________ 10. ________ adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的 11. ________ n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 12. ________ vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 13. electrical adj. ______________ 14. ________ adj. 有关的；有意义的 mode routine 指令；命令；控制 命令；控制 critical cancer leak 电的；用电的 relevant 15. fantasy n. ___________ 16. ________ adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 17. nevertheless adv. _____________________ 18. ________ n. 结构；体系vt. 系统安排；精心组织 19. ________ n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 20. nanobot n. ___________ 21. artificial adj. _____________________ 22. ________ vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物) 23. ________ vt. & n. 预测；预报 幻想；想象 available 尽管如此；不过；然而 structure crime 纳米机器人 人工的；人造的；假的 clone forecast 24. hence adv. ___________ 25. ________ vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止 26. deceased adj. _______________ 27. ________ adj. 乡村的；农村的 28. ________ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 29. luxury n. ________ 30. ________ n. 职业；事业 31. ________ n. 可能性；前景 32. _________ n. 段；段落 因此；由此 cease 已死的；亡故的 rural advocate 奢华 career prospect paragraph 33. signpost n. ________ 34. ________ n. 文章 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ vt. 劝说；说服→persuasive adj. ___________ 2. ________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n. 远处 3. ________ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→________ n. 保护措施；安全工作 路标 essay persuade 有说服力的 distant distance secure security 4. __________ adj. 自动的→____________ adv. 自动地 5. __________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→________ vi. & vt. (使)合并；成为一体 6. ________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的→__________ n. 效率 7. ________ vt. 偏爱→__________ n. 爱好；偏爱 8. ________ n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→________ adv. 立刻；马上 9. ________ vi. & vt. 服从；遵守→(反义词) ________ vi. & vt. 不服从；不遵守 automatic automatically integrated integrate efficient efficiency prefer preference instant instantly obey disobey 10. ________ vt. 警告→________ n. 警告；警示；先兆 11. ________ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量→___________ adv. 不断地；重复地；始终；一直 12. ________ adj. 正常的→________ adj. 不正常的；反常的 13. ________ adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→___________ adv. 潜在地；可能地 14. wire n. ___________________ vt. ________________________→wiring n. ____________________ warn warning constant constantly normal abnormal potential potentially 电线；金属丝(或线) 接通电源；将……连接到 电线线路；线路系统 15. ________ vt. 发现；查明→detective n. ________→__________ n. 侦查；探测；察觉 16. innovate vi. & vt. 引入(新事物、思想或方法);创新;改革→___________ adj. 采用新方法的；革新的→____________ n. 创新；创造 17. ________ vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→____________ n. 结合；混合 18. ________ vt. 预测；预言；预料→__________ n. 预测；预言 19. ________ vt. 使用，占用；居住→__________ n. 职业；占领 detect 侦探 detection innovative innovation combine combination predict prediction occupy occupation 20. ________ vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→________ adj. 反对的；相反的；对立的 21. ________ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→________ adj. 缺席的 22. ________ n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt. 强调 23. ________ vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的；无法抵制的 24. ________ n. 图书馆→________ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 oppose opposed absence absent emphasis resist resistance library librarian 形容词(t/te结尾)变为cy＝名词 形容词＋ally＝副词 ①fluent 流利的→________ 流利；流畅 ②frequent 频繁的→________ 频率 ③efficient 效率高的→________ 效率 ④private 私人的→________ 隐私 ⑤accurate 准确的→__________ 准确(性) ①automatic 自动的→___________ 自动地 ②dramatic 戏剧的→___________ 戏剧性地 ③scientific 科学的→___________ 科学地 ④basic 基本的→________ 基本地 fluency frequency efficiency privacy accuracy automatically dramatically scientifically basically 单词速记法 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服；使相信 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)persuade sb (not) to do sth 劝服某人(不)做某事 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tried to persuade him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 我试图说服他，只是害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(读后续写) 背热考单词 (2)persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 persuade sb that ...使某人相信…… (3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的 ②He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate/contribute money. 他开始向他的同学和邻居求助，劝说他们捐款。(应用文·人物描写) ③I tried to persuade my parents that joining the school’s drama club wouldn’t affect my grades.我努力使父母相信，加入学校戏剧社不会影响我的成绩。(续写·情节描写) 2. switch vt. 转换；交换　vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变　n. 开关；转换器；改变 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)switch on 打开 switch off 关上 switch to 转向 switch between A and B 在A和B之间切换 ①I want to switch on the light but I don’t know where the switch is. 我想要打开电灯，但是不知道开关在哪儿。(续写·情节描写) (2)make a switch 做出改变 注意：switch on的近义词组是turn on；switch off的近义词组是turn off。 ②Some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have also switched to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. 有些农民已经转向有机耕作，而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时，也转而选择有机食品。(应用文·倡议书) ③After the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后，钱学森决定改学航空专业。(应用文·人物描写) 3. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)combine with ... 与……结合 combine ... with/and ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合 in combination with ... 与……联合 (3)combined adj. 结合的；联合的 ①Only when we combine exercise with a healthy diet can we keep really fit.只有当我们将运动与健康饮食相结合时，我们才能保持真正的健康。(应用文·建议信) ②The beautiful scenery, combined with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. 美丽的风景、宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快且难忘。(应用文·游记) ③A combination of talent and hard work has taken her to the top.天赋和勤奋使她成了佼佼者。(应用文·人物描写) ④She has successfully combined a career and bringing up her children. 她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。(应用文·人物描写) 4. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 oppose a plan 反对一个计划 ①Our coach reminded the team to stay focused; our opposing team had a strong record this season and wouldn’t give us an easy win. 我们的教练提醒队员们保持专注；对方球队本赛季战绩出色，不会让我们轻易获胜。(续写·情节描写) ②Hence, many educators are strongly opposed to/strongly oppose protecting children too much in our daily routine. 因此，许多教育工作者强烈反对在日常生活中过多地保护儿童。(应用文·调查报告) (2)opposed adj. 反对的；不赞成的 be opposed to doing 反对做…… as opposed to sth 与某事物相反；而非某事物 (3)opposing adj. 反向的；相反的；对立的 opposing opinions 对立的观点 ③Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. 他们的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上在欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。(应用文·艺术) 5. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in one’s absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 ①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school. 很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。(续写·情节描写) ②Some students look up, but there is an absence of eye contact. 有些学生虽然抬着头，却没有眼神交流。(续写·人物描写) (2)absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的 be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的 ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)His usual big toothy smile was absent today. 他平常的露齿微笑今天不见了。(读后续写) ④I had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother—loving, sweet, yet absent－minded and forgetful. 我的童年很有趣。生活中充满了惊喜和欢乐，这一切都是因为我的母亲——慈爱、甜美，却又常常心不在焉、容易忘事。(续写·人物描写) 动词短语 1. ______________ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2. ________ 着火 3. _________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) switch off/on catch fire keep in touch (with) 背单元词块 介词短语和其他 4. remote control ______________ 5. air conditioner __________________ 6. ____________ 日常生活 7. ________ 在初期；早先 8. ____________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 9. artificial intelligence __________ 遥控器；遥控 空调机；空调设备 daily routine early on in this sense 人工智能 keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 背重点 背写作佳句 stay/be in touch with ... 与……保持联系(表示状态) get in touch with ... 与……取得联系(表示动作) ①Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。(应用文·建议信) 背热考短语 lose touch with ... 与……失去联系 be out of touch with ... 与……失去联系 ②Much to my regret, I have lost touch with/have been out of touch with my close friend since we graduated from college. 很遗憾，自从大学毕业后，我就和我的好朋友失去了联系。(应用文·求助信) ③Having been out of touch with his parents for two weeks, Jones returned home, safe and sound. 琼斯与父母失联两周后，安然无恙地回到了家。(续写·情节描写) 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式1　it will take＋一段时间＋before ... Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)before作连词用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 It was＋一段时间＋before sb did ... 过了多久才…… It wasn’t＋一段时间＋before sb did ... 没过多久就…… It will be＋一段时间＋before sb do ... 要过多久才…… (2)It＋be/has/have been＋一段时间＋since ... 自从……有多长时间了 ①It wasn’t long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission. 没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的任务。(续写·情节描写) ②As a matter of fact, it was a long time before I knew the truth. 事实上，过了很长时间我才知道真相。(续写·情节描写) ③It is/has been five years since we graduated from college, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. 我们大学毕业已经五年了，但那些回忆还是一如既往的甜蜜。(续写·情节描写) 句式2　make it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。 背重点 背写作佳句 make it＋形容词＋for sb to do sth“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代词it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语“不定式短语”。形式宾语只能用it充当，不可用别的指示代词。除了形容词之外，名词也可以用作宾语补足语。除了动词make之外，feel, find, think, consider也有此用法。 ①But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(应用文·建议信) ②Your explanation made it easier for me to understand the question. 你的解释使得我更容易理解这个问题了。(应用文·感谢信) ③The high－speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home. 如今有了高铁，他们回家方便多了。(应用文·科技发展) ——描写人物的“笑” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的“笑”，并背诵 ①15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。(with复合结构；不定式作状语) ____________________________， 15－year－old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room _____________________________. With a broad smile on her lips to show off her new painting 练 背读后续写 ②她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。(分词作定语) Her mother stopped to turn ____________________________________. ③美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。(并列分句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. a smiling face to her Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting and a broad smile spread over her face ④她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信将来有一天你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。” (直接引语) She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, ______________________. _______________________________________. ____________________.” ⑤当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。(时间状语从句；并列分句) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. you paint really well I’m sure you will be a famous painter one day I’m so proud of you When she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile ⑥她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。(分词作状语；with复合结构) _______________, she hurried to her bedroom _____________________. Smiling widely with great expectations 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a broad smile on her lips, 15－year－old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to show off her new painting. So her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. Then her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting and a broad smile spread over her face. She smiled and winked at Jenny, “Jenny, you paint really well. I’m sure you will be a famous painter one day. I’m so proud of you.” When Jenny pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile. At last smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 单元复习一课一研 1. Today, we have to use switches ________ our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. 2. The future home will use __________ (integrate) sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy－efficient mode all ________ itself. for integrated by 教材对接高考 3. Your home will also learn your daily routine and _____________ (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 4. Your lights will come on ________ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. 5. All controls will respond to voice __________ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 6. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a ________ (warn) to your phone. preferences the commands warning 7. This smart technology is not ________ fantasy. Many of these new __________ (innovation) are already available and being used in some homes. 8. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ________ (absent) of new technology. 9. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be ________ scary prospect. a innovations absence a 1. (2025·北京)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a _____________ (combine) of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 2. (2025·全国二卷)The sun－dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 3. (2025·北京)________ (instant), eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. combination absence Instantly 感知高考 4. (2025·北京)Community Booster: Guiding you to develop __________ (innovation) solutions for real－world challenges. 5. (2023·浙江1月选考)With gas prices rising and airport ________ (secure) lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? 6. (2023·全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co－existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while __________ (constant) growing. innovative security constantly 7. (2023·全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 8. (2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good __________ (combine)． 9. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the __________ (integrate) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. warning combination integration 10. (2021·浙江1月选考)His ___________ (predict) about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. 11．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. predictions accuracy Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. I managed ____________ (persuade) David into participating in the ____________ (compete), for he had practiced so hard for it. to persuade competition 解析　manage to do sth “设法做某事”；第二个空位于定冠词the之后，因此用名词形式。 易错点专练 2. He worked as a ________ (library) before switching _____ journalism. librarian to 解析　第一个空根据空前的worked as可知空处应填表示职业的名词，故填librarian“图书管理员”；第二个空考查固定搭配switch to“转向”。 3. Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time ________ new words _______________ (integrate) into everyday speech. before are integrated 解析　It takes time before“要过一段时间才……”；第二个空是谓语动词，words和integrate之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，阐述客观事实用一般现在时。 4. The number of deaths is different for every disease. So a very rare disease will have a low baseline and just a few cases of it in one place will ____________ (classify) as an epidemic; as ________ (oppose) to more common diseases, such as the flu, that have a higher baseline. be classified opposed 解析　be classified as“被分类为”；as opposed to是固定词组，意为“与……相对”。 5. In the ________ (absent) of teachers’ instruction, I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt ________ practice. absence with 解析　第一个空位于定冠词后，因此用名词；第二个空考查固定词组combine ... with ...，意为“把……和……结合”。 6. Even though we live in a high－tech age, it’s still impossible __________ (predict) the weather __________ (accurate)． to predict accurately 解析　it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，所以第一个空填to predict；第二个空修饰动词predict，因此用副词。 7. One reason for her __________ (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access ________ places like shops and restaurants. preference to 解析　第一个空位于形容词性物主代词后，因此用名词形式；第二个空是固定词组have access to，意为“拥有使用或接触……的机会”。 8. He ________ an important position in a company, and ____________ with all kinds of activities, so his ___________ brings him great fame and fortune. (occupy) occupies is occupied occupation 解析　第一个空是谓语动词，occupy an important position意为“占据重要职位”；be occupied with意为“忙于”；最后一个空表示“职业”。 9. The ________ (warn) system will switch ________ automatically the instant it ________ (detect) a fire or gas leak. warning on detects 解析　第一个空用名词作定语；根据句意可知第二个空填on，switch on意为“启动”；第三个空考查“主将从现”原则。 10. The laboratory uses special containers with fire __________ (resist) to store dangerous chemicals, ensuring the __________ (secure) of the entire building in case of an accident. resistance security 解析　句意：实验室用防火性能强的专用容器存放危险化学品，确保意外发生时整栋建筑的安全。第一个空是固定搭配fire resistance“防火性能”；第二个空在定冠词the和介词of之间，应填名词形式security。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 A smart home is one that ①__________ (integrate) computers into the structure of the building ②________ (it). In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves will become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights that you would no longer have to switch ③________ and off, ④________ (make) your home more energy－efficient. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. All controls will respond to voice ⑤__________ (command), so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. integrates itself on making commands The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you a ⑥________ (warn) if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even ⑦_________________ (program) to detect your health problems, and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat ⑧________ if you should see a doctor. Smart homes can also prevent us from disasters. So, in ⑨________ sense, smart homes will lead us ⑩________ (live) smarter lives. warning be programmed or a to live 1. Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch ________ the TV or computer? 2. ________ addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. off In 对接高考 3. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track ________ your health as well. 4. ________ this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 5. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep ________ touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 6. Nevertheless, I will always look ________ the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. of In in on 1. (2025·全国一卷)Two months passed. My wife suggested I get ________ touch with my brother, but I ________ (resist), thinking he should call first. 2. (2025·全国二卷)My name, Qiuyu, ________ (combine) the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese. 3. (2025·浙江1月选考)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, ________ opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. in resisted combines as 感知高考 4. (2025·全国一卷)________ an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 5. (2023·全国乙卷)But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting ________ touch with each other. 6. (2023·浙江1月选考)She ceased her struggle ________ instant I picked her up. 7. (2023·浙江1月选考)I experienced this when I started switching ________ a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. In in the to 8. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over ________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1，200 daily flights. 9. (2020·江苏)Technological innovations, ________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 10. (2019·北京)Although she founded her company early ________ in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. from combined on 1. 选词填空 early on, switch off, catch fire, keep track of, in this sense ①We need to ______________ all electronic devices during the exam. ②It’s difficult to ______________ all the new discoveries in genetics. ③______________， I don’t think what he said just now was relevant to the essay. switch off keep track of In this sense 练通热考点 ④His parents decided ______________ that they would send him to the best school to receive education. ⑤That wooden house on top of the hill ______________ because it was hit by lightning. early on caught fire 2. occupation的多重含义 ①Her main occupation seems to be shopping. ______________ ②Television repairman was a common occupation in the 1950s, for instance. ______________ ③He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s occupation. ______________ 消遣；业余活动 职业 占据；占用 3. prospect的多重含义 ①He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again. _____________ ②I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospects. ____________________ 4. secure的多重含义 ①We must create a secure and reliable international environment of lasting peace and stability. ______________ ②The team managed to secure a place in the finals. ______________ ③The windows were secured with locks and bars. ______________ 设想 成功的机会；前途 安全的 取得；获得 拴牢；扣紧 5. structure的多重含义 ①We learnt about the structure of the brain today. ______________ ②The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure. ______________ ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure,　named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.______________ 结构 精心组织 大型建筑物 6. 猜测画线词的含义 ①(2025·北京)I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately, success came little by little.______________ ②(2021·浙江)Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.______________ ③When the bell rang for class, the students ceased talking immediately and took out their textbooks.______________ ④She likes spending weekends reading novels as opposed to playing video games, which she finds more relaxing.______________ ⑤My English teacher often advocates using English to chat with classmates during breaks.______________ 获得；取得 难以抗拒的 停止 与……相比 提倡；倡导 The instant I learned that we would study through 1. ________ education as a consequence of the pandemic, I 2. ________ the idea because I had a preference for learning at school. Personally, under no circumstances could I 3. ______________________ relevant subjects without teachers’ face－to－ 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 have a good command of; security; resist; obey; emphasis; distant; cease; phrase; switch on; remote remote resisted have a good command of 微填空 face instruction available. Hence, at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would 4. ________ as soon as possible. Nevertheless, I persuaded myself into 5. ________ my school’s critical rules, with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode. My headteacher constantly reminded us to 6. __________ our electronic appliances in advance. He advocated that we should avoid some potential online dangers, not leak our own private information and pay attention to online 7. ________. He strongly opposed us playing computer games. Early on, I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 8. ________ on in online classes and take accurate notes so cease obeying switch on security emphasis that I could study in an efficient way. Our English teacher told us how to memorise 9. ________ and organise wonderful paragraphs in an essay. Our teachers always kept in touch with us during online learning. But with time going by, in the absence of teachers, there was a(n) 10. ________ look in my eyes, and my thoughts were elsewhere. phrases distant 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 The attitudes to ①____________________ (人工智能) are divided. Some people ②______________ (提倡它). In their opinions, artificial intelligence will ③_____________________ (发挥关键作用) in our future. Maybe it will ④_________________________ (接管安全工作) of buildings and can also help to ⑤______________________________________ (准确 artificial intelligence advocate it play a crucial role take over the security work predict natural disasters with great accuracy 微写作 预测自然灾害) and ⑥___________________________ (提前发出警告). However, others ⑦______________ (抵制它) because they are afraid it has ⑧________________________ (一个可怕的前景). In my opinion, whether it is harmful or useful depends on human beings.  give warnings in advance resist it a scary prospect 68 $