安徽合肥市第四十五中学 2025-2026学年上学期八年级第一次 阶段学情自测英语

2025秋合肥市45中初二上第一次月考英语试卷 I.单项选择(10分) ( ) 1. —Mum, I am nervous about the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. you try your best, the result is not so important. A. As soon as B. As possible as C. As long as D. As quickly as ( ) 2. —Jim looks unhappy in recent days. What happened to him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when goes well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 3. —My parents don't me to stay out late on school nights. So I can't go to the concert with you. A. allow B. suppose C. teach D. need ( ) 4. —Young people like “dopamine dressing”. —It uses colors like red and yellow to make people feel happy. A. dark B. light C. bright D. cool ( ) 5. —What makes you we're going to sell our house? —I hear that you've got a job abroad. A. challenge B. wonder C. promise D. suppose ( ) 6. —I have too many tasks to finish these days. —No wonder you seem to be so busy A. recently B. certainly C. finally D. totally ( ) 7. Age is the secret of women. , you'd better not ask this question. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. However ( ) 8. —May I speak to Kitty? —Sorry, she's not at home. She since last week. A. left B. has left C. went away D. has been away ( ) 9. Lily kept the present a secret because she wanted to give her friend a at the party. A. task B. surprise C. reason D. risk ( ) 10. —Yesterday my younger brother fell over and was badly hurt while he was making a snowball, — . A. You're welcome. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Thank you. D. I don't think so Ⅱ.完形填空(20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Last year, I faced a big problem. Our school organized a mountain climbing activity. I was always 1 of heights, but I really wanted to get over this fear. When we arrived at the mountain, I looked up and felt my heart beating fast. I almost wanted to 2 the activity. However, my classmates were all excited and started climbing quickly. I just stood there. 3 the encouragement of my teacher, I finally took my first step. During the climb, I faced many difficulties. The path was steep (陡的), and I had to hold on to the rocks 4 to stop myself from falling. I really wanted to 5 at that time. 6 I saw a beautiful view of the mountainside. It was like a painting. 7 I was enjoying the view. I realized that I had come a long way. So I felt hopeful. When I finally got to the top, I felt a strong feeling of 8 . I shouted with joy. From that day on, I knew that I could 9 any problem if I had the courage to face it. I also understood 10 people say "Where there is a will, there is a way". ( ) 1. A. surprised B. afraid C. excited D. proud ( ) 2. A. put off B. give up C. take up D. look up ( ) 3. A. Without B. Against C. With D. Through ( ) 4. A. deeply B. loudly C. politely D. carefully ( ) 5. A. return B. doubt C. plan D. cover ( ) 6. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Suddenly ( ) 7. A. because B. since C. while D. until ( ) 8. A. decision B. pride C. importance D. expression ( ) 9. A. make B. take C. work D. solve ( ) 10. A. what B. how C. why D. when B The teenage years are important to a person's development. During this time, we have to learn to be independent (独立) and 1 what kind of people we want to be. However, at the same time, we can easily make a few wrong 2 . And when we grow up, we're going to 3 some of them. Recently, about 31,000 people 4 a very interesting question online. The question read, "What would you do if you were 15 again?" People of all ages were interested and gave their 5 to the question. Be nicer to my parents, especially my mum. Raising a child 6 taking a lot of responsibility (责任) and they did their best. Work hard at school 7 I can go to a better college and get a better job in the future. Take advice and stop letting 8 and difficulties make me doubt my life. Make exercise a part of the day. Remember this: the 9 you're when you're younger, the happier you'll be when older. Take care of your 10 . Don't eat too many sweets. ( ) 1. A. worry about B. find out C. get into D. depend on ( ) 2. A. decisions B. signs C. risks D. friends ( ) 3. A. realise B. prefer C. stick D. knock ( ) 4. A. regret B. turn C. discuss D. refuse ( ) 5. A. messages B. replies C. methods D. purposes ( ) 6. A. allows B. copies C. means D. reports ( ) 7. A. after B. so that C. but D. whenever ( ) 8. A. troubles B. chances C. support D. skills ( ) 9. A. thinner B. taller C. richer D. healthier ( ) 10. A. teeth B. things C. clothes D. hobbies Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy. Anything special? B: Yes. 1. A: Sounds fantastic! 2. B: My school. My English teacher will go to the US with us. And we will live with the host family. A: Great! 3. B: About twenty days. Oh, my friends will have a farewell party (欢送会) for me this Sunday. I hope you can come. A: I'll come if I am free. 4. B: Sure. A: She is an interesting girl. 5. B: OK, I look forward to meeting her. A. Who organised (组织) it? B. She will bring us a lot of fun. C. How long will you stay there? D. Should I dress smartly for the party? E. Can I take my cousin Jane to the party? F. Can you tell me something about the party? G. I will go to a winter camp with some of my classmates next week. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A History ………………………………… Page 3 The first map-maker By Paul Miller What was the first map in the world like? Who made it? Culture ……………………………… Page15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith This article shows you the beauty of traditional Chinese gardening. Skills …………………………………… Page8 How to take notes By Judy Dean You can learn some easy ways to take notes in this article. Health ……………………………… Page19 Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health. Nature ………………………………… Page11 Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article. Science ……………………………… Page 22 Seasons on other planets By Tom King Do other planets have spring, summer, autumn and winter? ( ) 1. What is the article on Page 3 about? A. Science. B. Culture. C. History. D. Health. ( ) 2. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”? A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black. D. Tom King ( ) 3. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”? A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22. D. Page 19. B Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very funny that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With lives getting better, many people move into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little talk with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our lives are getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close as before. A good relationship with neighbours is important to people. People need trust, respect and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighbourhood should take part in some social activities so that they can know each other better. ( ) 1. How long has one lady lived there? A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For eight years. D. For ten years. ( ) 2. What does the writer suggest to know neighbors better? A. Build more parks. B. Buy modern TVs. C. Work at home more often. D. Take part in social activities. ( ) 3. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone should enjoy modern life. B. People should move to better buildings. C. People should work harder to live a better life. D. Neighbors should get to know each other better. C Have you heard of dazi (搭子)? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close touch. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. ( ) 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. ( ) 2. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. ( ) 3. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life ( ) 4. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ① To improve themselves. ② To share their hobbies and interests. ③ To save time and money. ④ To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ D It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you’ll feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work. ( ) 1. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. what you can do when there is a family fight B. when there might be a fight in a family C. why family members fight with each other D. it’s common to have a family fight ( ) 2. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Hurt the person arguing with you. B. Visit someone and get advice. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. ( ) 3. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family. B. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family. C. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens. D. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family. E Everyone has his own weaknesses. Do you want to know yours? Let’s do this test and find out what our weaknesses are! Suppose you are taking an exam tomorrow. What is the worst thing that could happen to you? Please check it out from the following! A. There are strange questions that you have never seen before. B. An accident happens and makes you miss the exam. C. Without reason, the teacher says you are cheating (作弊). D. You forget everything you have recited for the exam. Analysis (分析) ●A. Maybe you are not confident. When facing a problem, you may ask a lot about others’ ideas, which often makes things terrible. ●B. You can easily hit a dead end (钻牛角尖) while thinking. You’ll fail to see the bigger picture. So you should get into the habit of not panicking (惊慌) when things happen. ●C. You may be a pessimistic person. You are likely to think of the worst things. You worry too much. ●D. You may be bothered by your failures in the past. You are nervous. This makes it difficult for you to make correct decisions. (Ha! Ha! This quiz is just for fun. Please don’t take it seriously.) ( ) 1. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to take an important test B. how to find out your weaknesses C. how to deal with your problem D. when to make correct decisions ( ) 2. If there are strange questions, you may ________. A. not believe in yourself B. see a bigger picture C. worry too much D. feel successful ( ) 3. The underlined word “pessimistic” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 兴奋的 B. 高兴的 C. 无聊的 D. 悲观的 ( ) 4. If you forget everything you know, it shows that you may be ________. A. foolish B. relaxed C. nervous D. lazy F The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look——our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 1. What makes people look special? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 2. How did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? (答题不超过5词) ________________________________________ 3. What should we always remember? (答题不超过15词) ________________________________________ V.词汇拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 1. She took apart the chair to move it through the n (狭窄的) door. 2. Shakespeare is famous for his p (诗) and plays. 3. If you train hard, you will become a good a (运动员). 4. Our English teacher has d (划分) us into groups of four. And we often study 5. It's reported that we may use only 10 percent of our b (大脑). VI.短文适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In my family, my mum usually cooks dinner for us. I remember one evening when she cooked pancakes, sausage (香肠) and biscuits. All of the food was great, 1. the biscuits were not. They were seriously burned. They looked like pieces of black charcoal (木炭). But my dad didn't seem to mind. I watched him eat 2. (he) biscuits happily, not seeming to care if they tasted bad. My mum said sorry for burning the biscuits, but Dad said, "You know, I like eating burned biscuits!" Later that night, before 3. (go) to bed, I asked my dad if he really liked burned biscuits. He explained that my mum worked hard all day, and that she was quite 4. (tire) by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that 5. (understand) why he told Mum that he liked eating the burned biscuits. Everyone has faults (过失). Nobody can do everything right all the time. Accepting others' faults is the key to building good relationships. VII.书面表达(15分) 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。要点： 1. 选择一类人补全标题； 2. 分享你们相处过程中的一次经历； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80~100(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数); How to get on well with I'm Li Hua. I think 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $