精品解析：安徽省合肥市合肥新站高新技术产业开发区合肥市第三十中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

八年级英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One mom is my jacket in the bathroom? No. it's on the sofa of the living room. Mom, is my jacket in the bathroom? No, it's on the sofa of the living room. Two, the air is very fresh after a heavy rain. Yes, look, there is a beautiful double rainbow across the west of the sky. The air is very fresh after a heavy rain. Yes, look, there is a beautiful double rainbow across the west of the sky. Three, I am a big fan of volleyball. What's your hobby? tony? I am not interested in valley ball. Last year, I watched tennis matches and love them, but now I have a great interest in basketball. I am a big fan of volleyball. What's your hobby, tony? I am not interested in valuables. Last year I watched tennis matches and love them, but now I have a great interest in basketball. For a thirty minute running in a park hopes to clear my mind. I can't agree more. Running makes me feel relaxed too. A thirty minute running in a park hopes to clear my mind. I can't agree more. Running makes me feel relaxed too. Five, how did you spend hurt weekend, jeremy? I went . to visit the history museum with my brother. We saw lots of treasures and watched a three d film. How did you spend jerg weekend? Jerrem. I went to visit the history museum with my brother. We saw lots of treasures and watched a three d film. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What's your hobby? Winda. I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested. How often do you draw pictures . every day? What's your hobby? David? I'm fond of playing basketball. How often do you play basketball? I play basketball on monday and friday with my classmates. What's your hobby window? I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested drawing. How often do you draw pictures . every day? What's your hobby, David? I am fond of playing basketball. How often do you play basketball? I play basketball on monday and friday with my classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi David, this is yanna. What are you doing? I'm . shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mom. Where is your dad? He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother's birthday. Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles for my mom. And my sister plans to make pork . dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. Hi David. This is yanna. What are you doing? I'm . shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mom. Where is your dad? He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother's birthday. Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. Yes, I want to make beef noodles for my mom, and my sister plans to make pork . dumplings. Hope you have a wonderful night. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends. During the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoy themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Leo friend jack fell down. Lucy, he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. We all thought I was a fantastic experience. Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends. During the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect, Sunny with cool wind. At night, they SAT around a campfire playing card games. They really enjoy themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watch different insects along the way while crossing a rocky area. Leo's friend jack fell down. Luckily he wasn't hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves around three P. M. They packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. We all thought I was a fantastic experience. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Jake and can are my son. They are twelve years old. Many people say they look like each other. They both have short, straight hair and they're both tall. Jake is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. Can is quiet and he likes reading. He reads history books whenever he is free, so he can tell interesting history stories easily. Jake and can are my sons. They are twelve years old. Many people say they look like each other. They both have short, straight hair and they're both tall. Jake is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. Can is quiet and he likes reading. He reads history books whenever he is free, so he can tell interesting history stories easily. 八年级英语（外研版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do they see in the sky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is Tony’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 4. What hobby do the speakers have in common? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Walking. C. Reading. 5. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Linda’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 7. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 p.m. B. Around 4 p.m. C. Around 5 p.m. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jake and Ken Age ____16____ years old. Appearance (外貌) They have short ____17____ hair and they are tall. Personalities (性格) ●Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing ____18____ . ●Ken is ____19____ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting ____20____ stories easily. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 22. ________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A. Although B. But C. Because D. As 23. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 24. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A. happily B. politely C. quickly D. heavily 25. —In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A. is sending B. was sending C. will send D. has sent 26. Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. be full of D. be popular with 27. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. necessary D. impossible 28. When my mom said yes, I felt free ________ my friends to my birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. to inviting 29. —Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 30. —Did you visit the West Lake? The scenery there is so beautiful! —Yes, it is. ________. A. It just took my breath away B. That was really fun C. I plan to go there next time D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___31___ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ___32___ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ___33___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether ___34___ there without buying any books. ___35___ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ___36___, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___37___ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I would be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___38___ the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ___39___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___40___ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It influences my life a lot. 31. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. bringing 32. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 35. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure 36. A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve D. nervousness 37. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 38. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 39. A. good B. the best C. better D. worst 40. A. to B. for C. with D. from B Tom always thought travelling was exciting, but after a long trip, he realized something important—there’s no place like home. One summer, Tom went camping with his friends. At first, he enjoyed the fresh air and the fun ____41____ they shared around the fire. But as days passed, he missed his family. He missed his mom’s ____42____ baked (烤) cookies. And he remembered his dad’s ____43____ laugh. The campsite (营地) had a small bathroom to ____44____ in, but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home. On the last day, it rained heavily. All their ____45____ of activities were canceled (被取消). Tom sat in his tent, feeling lonely. His friend Jake noticed and said, “You look ____46____.” Tom answered, “I miss my parents. I even miss my little sister, ____47____ she sometimes makes me unhappy.” Jake smiled. “I understand. Home is where we feel loved.” When Tom finally returned, his family welcomed him warmly. His mom ____48____ a special dish to his lunch, and his dad listened to all his stories. Even his sister ____49____ her candy with him. At that moment, Tom realized how lucky he was. No matter ____50____ he went, home was the best place. It wasn’t just a house— it was where love lived. 41. A. plants B. movies C. jokes D. diaries 42. A. freshly B. early C. only D. easily 43. A. strange B. usual C. angry D. similar 44. A. take a walk B. work out C. take a bath D. meet up 45. A. rules B. habits C. news D. plans 46. A. happy B. sad C. smart D. silly 47. A. although B. because C. after D. before 48. A. bought B. cooked C. added D. took 49. A. helped B. served C. fought D. shared 50. A. where B. how C. when D. why Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! ____51____ B: It was fantastic! I had the best trip of my life! A: Really? Where did you go? B: ____52____ The mountains and rivers were amazing. A: Wow! ____53____ B: I took a bamboo raft (竹筏) down the Lijiang River. The scenery looked like a painting came to life. I also tried lots of snacks, like Guilin rice noodles. ____54____ A: That sounds wonderful! ____55____ B: Yes, I went there with my parents. It was a great experience. A. I went to Guilin. B. What did you do there? C. How was your holiday? D. How about your vacation? E. You should go there in spring. F. Did you go there with anyone? G. They were so fresh and delicious! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 56. What will Laurent’s school do next year? A. Have four new teachers. B. Have a trip to other countries. C. Start more subjects. D. Teach students Chinese. 57. Who is the youngest according to the passage? A. Lance. B. Rosie. C. Lucy. D. Laurent. 58. What are the students talking about? A. Their love for their family. B. Their plans for the future. C. Their everyday life at school. D. Their best friend at school. B Last summer, Mia went on vacation with her family to a sunny beach. She brought her favorite thing: a big, colourful beach ball. One afternoon, while playing near the waves, a strong wind blew. It picked up her beach ball and carried it away into the sea! Mia watched sadly as it floated (漂) away. Just then, she saw a little boy sitting alone under an umbrella, looking upset (沮丧的). Mia forgot about her ball for a moment. “Why are you sad?” she asked. “I lost my toy boat,” the boy said, pointing to the water. Mia had an idea. “Let’s look for it together!” They walked along the beach, searching carefully. Soon, Mia noticed something colorful moving in the water. It was her beach ball! And right next to it was the boy’s small blue boat. They both cheered! They spent the rest of the day playing together with the ball and the boat. Mia learned that sometimes, when you help others, you end up helping yourself, too. And that made her vacation feel very special. 59. What did Mia bring to the beach? A. A toy boat. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. An umbrella. D. A beach ball. 60. Why was the little boy upset? A. He lost his beach ball. B. He was afraid of the wind. C. He lost his toy boat. D. He wanted to go home. 61. What did Mia learn from this experience? A. It is fun to play at the beach. B. Helping others also helps yourself. C. The wind can blow things away. D. It’s important to be careful with toys. C What does a typical (典型的) day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you. Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading practice (啦啦队训练) or drama practice at 6:30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall. Then I would go towards my locker to get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science and math to Spanish and PE. I played the flute (长笛) in a band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside. At the end of the day, there was a seminar (研讨会) period. It could be used for studying or meetings. After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard (救生员) at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 p.m., but there was always no time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m. So there you have it! That’s my typical day in high school. 62. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 63. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s after-school activity? A. Having a meeting. B. Cheering at a game. C. Being a lifeguard. D. Practicing speech. 64. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Our school day. B. Everyone’s different life. C. The after-school life in the UK. D. A typical day in a high school in the US. D Do you ever feel even more tired after a holiday? You sleep all day, but your body still feels heavy. Why does this happen? Scientists say it’s because we don’t rest the right way. You may think resting means lying in bed, watching TV or playing on the phone all day. But these activities don’t really relax your mind. They keep it busy. Even after you stop, your mind keeps working, leaving you more tired. There’s another problem. After working hard all week, some people stay up late or eat too much junk food (垃圾食品) on weekends. This makes the body more tired. A real rest isn’t just about stopping work. It’s about giving your body and mind what they need. Try light exercise like walking or yoga (瑜伽), or take breaks from screens and enjoy nature. If you feel sad, talk to someone or write down your feelings. Spend time with people who make you feel good, or try creative activities like drawing or cooking. Even small things like tidying your desk or watering plants can refresh your mind. Having a rest isn’t about doing nothing. It’s about finding the right activities that help your body and mind relax. By resting this way, you’ll feel more relaxed and energetic. 66. Why don’t screen activities help us relax? A. They’re bad for our eyes. B. They make us feel sleepy. C. They take too much time. D. They keep our mind busy. 67. What does “another problem” refer to? A. Unhealthy weekend habits. B. Longer sleeping hours. C. Dangerous sports. D. Working without rest. 68. Which person had a real rest during the holiday according to the writer? A. Tom played computer games with friends every day. B. Lucy stayed up late watching shows about nature. C. Emma walked in the park and painted flowers. D. Mike slept 14 hours a day and hardly had breakfast. E MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 69. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 倔强的 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 70. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 71. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 72. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean isn’t easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They’re called the “cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it’s important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature and stop throwing rubbish. 73. What difficulties do the cliffside cleaners face while picking up rubbish? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 74. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There are so many people in the store so it’s very c________ (拥挤的). 77. If you keep working hard, you can s_________ (成功). 78. I’m t________ (确实地，非常) sorry to break your cup just now. 79. Harry Potter shows no f________ (害怕) in the face of difficulties and dangers. 80. The little boy is p________ (画) the beautiful picture with his mother. X. 书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 81. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容 包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（外研版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the boy’s jacket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, is my jacket in the bathroom? W: No. It’s on the sofa of the living room. 2. What do they see in the sky? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The air is very fresh after a heavy rain. M: Yes. Look! There is a beautiful double rainbow across the west of the sky. 3. What is Tony’s hobby now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am a big fan of volleyball. What’s your hobby, Tony? M: I am not interested in volleyball. Last year I watched tennis matches and loved them. But now I have a great interest in basketball. 4. What hobby do the speakers have in common? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Running. B. Walking. C. Reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A thirty-minute running in a park helps to clear my mind. W: I can’t agree more. Running makes me feel relaxed, too. 5. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your weekend, Jeremy? M: I went to visit the history museum with my brother. We saw lots of treasures and watched a 3D film. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Linda’s hobby now? A. Singing. B. Playing basketball. C. Drawing. 7. How often does David play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Linda? W: I used to enjoy singing, but now I am interested in drawing. M: How often do you draw pictures? W: Every day. What’s your hobby, David? M: I am fond of playing basketball. W: How often do you play basketball? M: I play basketball on Monday and Friday with my classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David! This is Anna. What are you doing? M: I’m shopping for some food at the supermarket with my mum. W: Where is your dad? M: He is cleaning the house for our party tonight. Today is my mother’s birthday. W: Oh, you must have a big meal tonight. M: Yes. I want to make beef noodles for my mum, and my sister plans to make pork dumplings. W: Hope you have a wonderful night. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 12. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 13. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 14. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 15. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 p.m. B. Around 4 p.m. C. Around 5 p.m. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Leo is a middle school student. He went camping in a forest with his friends during the spring break. They put up their tents near a small river. The weather was perfect—sunny with cool wind. At night, they sat around a campfire, playing card games. They really enjoyed themselves. The next day, they went on a hike and watched different insects along the way. While crossing a rocky area, Leo’s friend Jack fell down. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. They also collected some beautiful leaves. Around 3 p.m., they packed up their things and began to head home. Before leaving, they made sure to clean up all the rubbish. Leo thought it was a fantastic experience. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jake and Ken Age ____16____ years old. Appearance (外貌) They have short ____17____ hair and they are tall. Personalities (性格) ●Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing ____18____ . ●Ken is ____19____ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting ____20____ stories easily. 【答案】16. 12##Twelve 17. straight 18. sports 19. quiet 20. history 【解析】 【原文】Jake and Ken are my sons. They are 12 years old. Many people say they look like each other. They both have short straight hair and they are both tall. Jake is outgoing and he is good at playing sports. Ken is quiet and he likes reading. He reads history books whenever he is free, so he can tell interesting history stories easily. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？——嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 22. ________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A. Although B. But C. Because D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。 23. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 24. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A. happily B. politely C. quickly D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。应填quickly。 25. —In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A. is sending B. was sending C. will send D. has sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。 26. Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. be full of D. be popular with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，努力学习，我相信你们的父母将来一定会为你们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名； be proud of以……为骄傲；be full of充满；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“your parents”以及“you in the future”可知，此处表达的是将来为你们感到骄傲，用be proud of，故选B。 27. It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A. different B. important C. necessary D. impossible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 28. When my mom said yes, I felt free ________ my friends to my birthday party. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. to inviting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈同意后，我便可以自由地邀请朋友参加我的生日派对。 “feel free to do sth”是一个固定短语，意思是“随意做某事；可以自由地做某事”，此句中，“invite”是动词“邀请”的意思，根据“feel free to do sth”这一结构，这里应该用“to invite”。 29. —Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A. more; instead B. more; instead of C. much; instead D. less; instead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 30. —Did you visit the West Lake? The scenery there is so beautiful! —Yes, it is. ________. A. It just took my breath away B. That was really fun C. I plan to go there next time D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观西湖了吗？那里景色很美！——是的，很美。它美得令人惊叹。 It just took my breath away美得令人惊叹；That was really fun那很有趣；I plan to go there next time我计划下次去；You’re welcome不客气。根据“The scenery there is so beautiful!”可知，西湖的景色非常美，此处是赞美风景，应填It just took my breath away。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ___31___ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents ___32___ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into ___33___ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether ___34___ there without buying any books. ___35___ I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ___36___, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here ___37___ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I would be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time ___38___ the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of ___39___ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ___40___ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It influences my life a lot. 31. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. bringing 32. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 33. A. a B. an C. the D. / 34. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 35. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Making sure D. Made sure 36. A. nervous B. nervously C. nerve D. nervousness 37. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 38. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean 39. A. good B. the best C. better D. worst 40. A. to B. for C. with D. from 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者小学时因热爱阅读但父母买不起很多书，通过在书店帮老板打扫换取阅读机会，坚持阅读后成为学校优秀作家，阅读爱好延续到高中并深刻影响其生活的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：这些书把我带到一个奇妙的世界。 brought是bring的过去式，带来；are bringing现在进行时，正在带来；bring动词原形，带来；bringing动名词/现在分词，带来。文章描述小学时的事，是过去时态，bring的过去式是brought，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。couldn’t表“不能；买不起”，符合“父母没能力买很多书”的语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。 a不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前，表泛指“一个”；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。前文已提到“a book shop near my home”，再次提及用定冠词the表特指，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我不知道不买书是否能在这儿阅读。 can I read我可以读，疑问语序；I can read我可以读，一般现在时，陈述语序；could I read我可以读，疑问语序；I could read我可以读，陈述句语序，过去时态。“whether + 陈述句语序”是宾语从句结构，且文章是过去时态，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：为了确保不被注意到，我只读了几页就把书放回去。 Make sure确保；To make sure动词不定式，为了确保；Making sure动名词短语，确保；Made sure过去式短语。根据“…I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，此处指为了确保不被注意到，“To make sure…”是动词不定式表目的，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nerve神经，名词；nervousness紧张，名词。“replied”是动词，需用副词nervously修饰，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这儿看书 。 if如果；although虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合“打扫书店”和“看书”的条件关系，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleaned过去式/过去分词；cleaning动名词；to clean动词不定式。“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. ”是固定搭配，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一。 good好的，形容词原级；the best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的。根据“I became one of…in our school.”可知，此处指我成了我们学校最优秀的写作者之一，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，the best“最优秀的”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在上高中了，我可以从图书馆借书。 to向；for为了；with具有；from从……。borrow…from…是固定搭配“从……借……”，故选D。 B Tom always thought travelling was exciting, but after a long trip, he realized something important—there’s no place like home. One summer, Tom went camping with his friends. At first, he enjoyed the fresh air and the fun ____41____ they shared around the fire. But as days passed, he missed his family. He missed his mom’s ____42____ baked (烤) cookies. And he remembered his dad’s ____43____ laugh. The campsite (营地) had a small bathroom to ____44____ in, but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home. On the last day, it rained heavily. All their ____45____ of activities were canceled (被取消). Tom sat in his tent, feeling lonely. His friend Jake noticed and said, “You look ____46____.” Tom answered, “I miss my parents. I even miss my little sister, ____47____ she sometimes makes me unhappy.” Jake smiled. “I understand. Home is where we feel loved.” When Tom finally returned, his family welcomed him warmly. His mom ____48____ a special dish to his lunch, and his dad listened to all his stories. Even his sister ____49____ her candy with him. At that moment, Tom realized how lucky he was. No matter ____50____ he went, home was the best place. It wasn’t just a house— it was where love lived. 41. A. plants B. movies C. jokes D. diaries 42. A. freshly B. early C. only D. easily 43. A. strange B. usual C. angry D. similar 44. A. take a walk B. work out C. take a bath D. meet up 45. A. rules B. habits C. news D. plans 46. A. happy B. sad C. smart D. silly 47. A. although B. because C. after D. before 48. A. bought B. cooked C. added D. took 49. A. helped B. served C. fought D. shared 50. A. where B. how C. when D. why 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom露营时因环境不便和下雨想家，回家后受到家人热情欢迎，最终明白家是有爱的地方，是最好的归宿。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，他享受着新鲜空气和他们在火堆旁分享的有趣笑话。 根据“around the fire”及露营情境可知，大家通常围坐讲笑话，填jokes。plants“植物”、movies“电影”和diaries“日记”均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：他想念妈妈刚烤好的饼干。 空处修饰“baked cookies”，freshly baked为固定搭配，意为“刚烤好的”，符合想念家中美食的语境。early“早地”、only“仅仅”和easily“容易地”均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：他记起爸爸往常的笑声。 根据语境可知，这里指Tom想念家里的熟悉感觉。“usual laugh”指爸爸惯常的、熟悉的笑声，体现家的温馨，故填usual。strange“奇怪的”、angry“生气的”和similar“相似的”均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：营地有一间小浴室可以洗澡，却没有家里的干净。 根据“bathroom”及后半句“but it wasn’t as clean as the one at home”可知，这里指洗澡，填take a bath。take a walk“散步”、work out“锻炼，算出”和meet up“见面”均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：他们所有的活动计划都被取消了。 根据“activities were canceled”可知，这里指计划的活动取消，填plans。rules“规则”、habits“习惯”和news“新闻”均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：你看起来很难过。 根据前文“feeling lonely”及下雨取消活动可知，朋友应看出他情绪低落，填sad。happy“快乐的”、smart“聪明的”和silly“愚蠢的”均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：我甚至想念我的小妹妹，虽然她有时让我不开心。 前半句“I even miss my little sister”和后半句“she sometimes makes me unhappy”存在让步关系，想念妹妹尽管她有缺点，用although引导让步状语从句。because“因为”、after“在……之后”和before“在……之前”均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈往他的午餐里添了一道特色菜，爸爸倾听他所有的经历。 此处指“往午餐里加了一道特色菜，add… to…为固定搭配，意为“把……加到……上”，填added。bought“买”、cooked“烹饪”和took“拿”均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至他的妹妹也和他分享了她的糖果。 根据“with him”及家人欢迎回家的温馨语境可知，这里指妹妹和他分享糖果。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填shared。helped“帮助”、served“服务”和fought“打架”均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：无论他去哪里，家都是最好的地方。 根据“went”及全文主题“家是最好的地方”可知，此处指地点，No matter where意为“无论哪里”。how“如何”、when“何时”和why“为什么”均不符。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lily! ____51____ B: It was fantastic! I had the best trip of my life! A: Really? Where did you go? B: ____52____ The mountains and rivers were amazing. A: Wow! ____53____ B: I took a bamboo raft (竹筏) down the Lijiang River. The scenery looked like a painting came to life. I also tried lots of snacks, like Guilin rice noodles. ____54____ A: That sounds wonderful! ____55____ B: Yes, I went there with my parents. It was a great experience. A. I went to Guilin. B. What did you do there? C. How was your holiday? D. How about your vacation? E. You should go there in spring. F. Did you go there with anyone? G. They were so fresh and delicious! 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文中A询问Lily假期情况。Lily说她去桂林旅行，欣赏漓江美景、品尝当地美食，这次旅行十分精彩，她是和父母一同前往的。 【51题详解】 后文B回答“太棒了！这是我人生中最棒的旅行”，选项C“How was your holiday?”与答语时态及内容完美对应，符合情景。 【52题详解】 前文A问“你去哪里了？”，选项A“I went to Guilin.”直接回答地点，且后文提到“Lijiang River”（漓江，属于桂林），逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 后文B描述竹筏漂流、吃小吃等活动，选项B“What did you do there?”询问具体活动，引出后文内容。 【54题详解】 前文提到尝了很多小吃，比如桂林米粉，选项G“They were so fresh and delicious!”评价小吃，衔接前文。 【55题详解】 后文B回答“是的，我和父母一起去的”，选项F“Did you go there with anyone?”是一般疑问句，与回答匹配。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical (医学的) school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and be a volunteer (志愿者) in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won’t get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school doesn’t teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 56. What will Laurent’s school do next year? A. Have four new teachers. B. Have a trip to other countries. C. Start more subjects. D. Teach students Chinese. 57. Who is the youngest according to the passage? A. Lance. B. Rosie. C. Lucy. D. Laurent. 58. What are the students talking about? A. Their love for their family. B. Their plans for the future. C. Their everyday life at school. D. Their best friend at school. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lance、Rosie、Laurent三名学生各自对未来的设想，包括未来想要从事的职业、学习安排与旅行计划，展现了他们对未来生活的规划与憧憬。 【56题详解】 根据Laurent描述中的“However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，他的学校将开设更多的课程。 【57题详解】 根据Lance描述中的“I am 15 years old.”可知, Lance的年龄是 15岁；根据Rosie描述中的“I am 17 years old.”和“I have a 16-year-old sister and her name is Lucy.”可知，Rosie是17岁，Lucy是16岁；根据Laurent描述中的“... I will go back there when I’m 20. It will be 2 years from now.”可推知，Laurent现在是18岁。由此可知，Lance的年龄最小。 【58题详解】 根据每段中的“I am going to...”，及后文的具体计划可知，学生们在谈论自己对未来的打算。 B Last summer, Mia went on vacation with her family to a sunny beach. She brought her favorite thing: a big, colourful beach ball. One afternoon, while playing near the waves, a strong wind blew. It picked up her beach ball and carried it away into the sea! Mia watched sadly as it floated (漂) away. Just then, she saw a little boy sitting alone under an umbrella, looking upset (沮丧的). Mia forgot about her ball for a moment. “Why are you sad?” she asked. “I lost my toy boat,” the boy said, pointing to the water. Mia had an idea. “Let’s look for it together!” They walked along the beach, searching carefully. Soon, Mia noticed something colorful moving in the water. It was her beach ball! And right next to it was the boy’s small blue boat. They both cheered! They spent the rest of the day playing together with the ball and the boat. Mia learned that sometimes, when you help others, you end up helping yourself, too. And that made her vacation feel very special. 59. What did Mia bring to the beach? A. A toy boat. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. An umbrella. D. A beach ball. 60. Why was the little boy upset? A. He lost his beach ball. B. He was afraid of the wind. C. He lost his toy boat. D. He wanted to go home. 61. What did Mia learn from this experience? A. It is fun to play at the beach. B. Helping others also helps yourself. C. The wind can blow things away. D. It’s important to be careful with toys. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了去年夏天Mia和家人去海滩度假，沙滩球被风吹走，她遇到丢失玩具船的小男孩，两人一起寻找，结果既找回沙滩球又找到小男孩的玩具船，还一起玩耍，Mia从中明白了帮助别人也是帮助自己，让假期变得特别。 【59题详解】 文章第一段“She brought her favorite thing: a big, colourful beach ball.”明确表明她带了一个大的、色彩鲜艳的沙滩球去海滩。 【60题详解】 文中第四段提到男孩说“I lost my toy boat,”，即他丢失了他的玩具船，所以感到沮丧。 【61题详解】 文章最后一段“Mia learned that sometimes, when you help others, you end up helping yourself, too.”表明，Mia学到了有时帮助别人，最终也会帮助到自己。 C What does a typical (典型的) day look like for a high school student in the United States? Well, everyone is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you. Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. However, some days I had cheerleading practice (啦啦队训练) or drama practice at 6:30 a.m. If I had cheerleading practice, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall. Then I would go towards my locker to get my books for the first period. Each class went for about 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We studied everything from science and math to Spanish and PE. I played the flute (长笛) in a band, so one of my class periods was used for that. Lunchtime would be at 12:30 p.m. and then we had some time to hang out outside. At the end of the day, there was a seminar (研讨会) period. It could be used for studying or meetings. After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard (救生员) at work or have speech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 p.m., but there was always no time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m. So there you have it! That’s my typical day in high school. 62. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 63. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s after-school activity? A. Having a meeting. B. Cheering at a game. C. Being a lifeguard. D. Practicing speech. 64. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Our school day. B. Everyone’s different life. C. The after-school life in the UK. D. A typical day in a high school in the US. 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在美国高中的典型一天的时间安排和活动内容，从早上到校、上课、午餐、课后活动到晚上回家学习等日常流程。 【62题详解】 文章第2段“Our school day usually went from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”表明作者通常是从上午8点30到下午5点30待在学校，共计九个小时。 【63题详解】 文章第5段“After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard at work or have speech practice.”表明作者的课后活动有：为比赛加油、当救生员和练习演讲，开会不属于课后活动。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引入话题，介绍要描述自己高中的普通一天；第二段至第六段分别介绍早上的活动、课程安排、午餐与校内活动、放学后活动以及晚餐和学习时间；第七段总结全文。因此，文章的结构是“总—分—总”。 【65题详解】 文章第1段“What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States?”以及结尾“That’s my typical day in high school.”表明整篇文章主要讲述的是作者在美国高中的典型一天。 D Do you ever feel even more tired after a holiday? You sleep all day, but your body still feels heavy. Why does this happen? Scientists say it’s because we don’t rest the right way. You may think resting means lying in bed, watching TV or playing on the phone all day. But these activities don’t really relax your mind. They keep it busy. Even after you stop, your mind keeps working, leaving you more tired. There’s another problem. After working hard all week, some people stay up late or eat too much junk food (垃圾食品) on weekends. This makes the body more tired. A real rest isn’t just about stopping work. It’s about giving your body and mind what they need. Try light exercise like walking or yoga (瑜伽), or take breaks from screens and enjoy nature. If you feel sad, talk to someone or write down your feelings. Spend time with people who make you feel good, or try creative activities like drawing or cooking. Even small things like tidying your desk or watering plants can refresh your mind. Having a rest isn’t about doing nothing. It’s about finding the right activities that help your body and mind relax. By resting this way, you’ll feel more relaxed and energetic. 66. Why don’t screen activities help us relax? A. They’re bad for our eyes. B. They make us feel sleepy. C. They take too much time. D. They keep our mind busy. 67. What does “another problem” refer to? A. Unhealthy weekend habits. B. Longer sleeping hours. C. Dangerous sports. D. Working without rest. 68. Which person had a real rest during the holiday according to the writer? A. Tom played computer games with friends every day. B. Lucy stayed up late watching shows about nature. C. Emma walked in the park and painted flowers. D. Mike slept 14 hours a day and hardly had breakfast. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期过后依然疲惫的原因，告诉我们真正的休息不是什么都不做，而是选择合适的活动让身心放松。 【66题详解】 文章第2段“But these activities don’t really relax your mind. They keep it busy.”表明屏幕类活动让我们大脑持续忙碌，无法放松。 【67题详解】 文章第3段“After working hard all week, some people stay up late or eat too much junk food on weekends.”表明辛苦工作一整周后，有些人周末熬夜或者吃大量垃圾食品。“another problem”指的是周末不健康的习惯，如熬夜和吃垃圾食品。 【68题详解】 文章第4段“Try light exercise like walking or yoga, or take breaks from screens and enjoy nature...or try creative activities like drawing or cooking.”表明真正的休息包括进行轻度运动、接触自然、进行创造性活动等。Emma在公园散步并画花，符合文中提到的健康休息方式。 E MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of people they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” person or an “E” person? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both of them. You can be anyone you want to be! 69. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 倔强的 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 70. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 71. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do the MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 72. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. 【答案】69. B 70. D 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍MBTI性格测试，说明了它的作用、存在的问题，并指出性格会随时间变化，并非非黑即白。 【69题详解】 第一段第四句“‘I’ means introverted (内向的) while ‘E’ means extroverted.”，while表对比，introverted意为“内向的”，所以extroverted与之相反，意思是“外向的”。 【70题详解】 第二段“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality...such as choosing a job or getting along with others.”，原文提到更好了解自我、择业、与人相处（交朋友）；没有提到和别人打架，①③④正确。 【71题详解】 第四段第一句“‘Personalities can change with time, and they are not black and white,’ scientists say.”，本段开篇点明性格会随时间改变，这是本段核心观点。 【72题详解】 文章科普MBTI性格测试，属于科普短文，最可能来自网站。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Tianzhu Mountain in Anhui is famous for its high cliffs (悬崖) and amazing sights. But keeping this mountain clean isn’t easy. Tourists throw rubbish on the cliffs. Every day, a group of workers pick up the rubbish. They’re called the “cliffside cleaners”. One worker is Tu Yousheng. He started to work here over 20 years ago. Every morning, he uses safety ropes, takes a rubbish bag, and climbs down the cliffs. The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish. Sometimes, rubbish gets caught between rocks. He has to work hard to pull it out. Tu grew up near Tianzhu Mountain. He loves it like his home. “This job is dangerous, but someone has to do it,” he says. Over 20 years, Tu has climbed 2,800 km—as far as from Beijing to Urumqi! His team work in hot summers and cold winters but never stop. Besides (除了) cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature. When he sees tourists litter, he kindly asks them to stop and explains why it’s important to keep nature clean. Many visitors listen to him and even help clean up. Thanks to these cleaners, Tianzhu Mountain stays beautiful. Their hard work reminds us to care for nature and stop throwing rubbish. 73. What difficulties do the cliffside cleaners face while picking up rubbish? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 74. What else does Tu do besides cleaning? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________ 【答案】73. They face strong winds and huge rocks. 74. He teaches tourists about taking care of nature. 75. We should care for nature and stop throwing rubbish. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了安徽天柱山悬崖清洁工涂友胜的工作，讲述他克服危险清理山间垃圾，并向游客宣传保护自然的事迹。 【73题详解】 根据原文第二段“The wind is strong, and the rocks are huge, but he carefully picks up every piece of rubbish.”可知，他们要面对大风与巨大岩石，提取原文信息。 【74题详解】 根据原文第四段“Besides cleaning, Tu also teaches tourists about taking care of nature.”可知，除清理垃圾外，他还教导游客爱护自然，提取原文信息。 【75题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Their hard work reminds us to care for nature and stop throwing rubbish.”可知，我们可以学习到要爱护自然、不要乱扔垃圾，综合原文信息作答。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. There are so many people in the store so it’s very c________ (拥挤的). 【答案】crowded##rowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有很多人，所以非常拥挤。 表示“拥挤的”的形容词是crowded， 形容词作表语。结合首字母“c”，故填crowded。 77. If you keep working hard, you can s_________ (成功). 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你会成功的。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。“成功”用succeed，动词。故填(s)ucceed。 78. I’m t________ (确实地，非常) sorry to break your cup just now. 【答案】truly##ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才打碎了你的杯子，我真的很抱歉。 “确实地，非常”对应单词truly，副词用来修饰形容词sorry；结合首字母“t”，故填truly。 79. Harry Potter shows no f________ (害怕) in the face of difficulties and dangers. 【答案】fear##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈利・波特在困难和危险面前毫不畏惧。no后接名词，fear意为“害怕，恐惧”，在句中作宾语。故填fear。 80. The little boy is p________ (画) the beautiful picture with his mother. 【答案】painting##ainting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩正在和妈妈一起画这幅漂亮的画。根据“The little boy is...the beautiful picture with his mother.”可知，小男孩正在画画。paint意为“绘画”，本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，paint的现在分词是painting。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分） 81. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容 包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar. To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：记叙文（个人经历类短文），讲述过去遇到的挑战用一般过去时，描述收获、感悟用现在完成时/一般现在时 明确要点：①曾经遇到的挑战；②应对挑战的做法；③获得的收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80~100词，开头已给出不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称，覆盖全部要点，适当增加细节，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起，点明面对挑战很重要 主体段：介绍自己遇到的挑战，写出自己采取了哪些行动来应对困难 结尾段：写取得的进步与收获，升华主题，谈面对挑战带给自己的成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 遇到的挑战：have difficulty in doing sth./meet a big challenge/fall behind/be weak in/can’t keep up with… /find it hard to…/have a problem with…/get stuck in…/have trouble in remembering words/have difficulty in understanding grammar/be afraid of speaking English/dare not speak in public/be nervous about making speeches/have no idea how to write a composition/can’t work out math problems/fail in the listening test等 要点二：How did you face challenges in your life? 如何面对挑战：make a plan/practise every day/read articles aloud/keep diaries/write down mistakes/analyze mistakes/do more exercises/ask teachers for help/stick to doing sth/never give up/work in groups/learn from my deskmate/listen to others’ suggestions/get support from my parents/encourage myself/cheer myself up/stay calm等 要点三：What have you achieved? 个人收获：make great progress/remember words more easily/use grammar correctly/become more confident/make me stronger/help me grow/improve myself/learn to keep trying/develop good learning habits/master a new skill/work out problems on my own/become a better version of myself/be proud of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $