精品解析：江西余干县私立蓝天中学2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

高三第一次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 1. What color clothes is the woman wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 2. What does the man think of this summer? A. It will be nice. B. It will be hotter. C. It will be cool. 3. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Painting a picture. B. Washing a brush. C. Drinking water. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a food shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the woman meet Charlie? A. At Anna’s house. B. At a theater. C. At a sports center. 7. Who will probably send the woman home tomorrow evening? A. James. B. Charlie. C. Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to hold a party. B. When to organize activities. C. How to spend New Year’s Eve. 9. Why doesn’t the man like the woman’s idea? A. Because it will be too cold. B. Because it will be too boring. C. Because it will be too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell out of the window? A. Sitting in the living room. B. Looking after his sister. C. Putting away his toys. 11. How did the boy fall out of the window? A. He pushed hard to open the window. B. He fell out of the chair and lost his balance. C. He tried to catch something and lost his balance. 12. Which part of the boy’s body got hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Tania? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 14. How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Thrilled. 15. What is the similarity between Tania and Angie? A. They don’t follow normal rules. B. They are both quite confident. C. They don’t care about others’ opinions. 16. How did Tania get into the role? A. By reading books. B. By acting as the role anytime. C. By knowing well about the role. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the change of the trip for the listeners today? A. They will visit a town. B. They will go to a wildlife park. C. They will visit a university. 18. Where will the listeners stop for coffee? A. By a lake. B. On a mountain. C. Near a waterfall. 19. What made the town of Brampton famous? A. The university. B. The museum. C. The shops. 20. What animals will the listeners see in the wildlife park? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to embark on a journey where wonder and wisdom come together to reveal the mysteries of our planet and beyond. To ensure a smooth visit, we kindly remind you of the following details. Admission Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). All tickets must be reserved online on the Museum’s website. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge. Category General Admission Resident Pricing Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $ 20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3—12) $16 $14 Parking Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. — 6: 00 p.m. on weekdays; 8: 00 a.m. — 8: 00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed Electric vehicle chargers are available to visitors and monthly parkers on the mid-level of the parking garage. These free charging stations include four charging units with a total of eight ports. Photography Except where noted, photography for personal use is allowed with hand-held cameras using available light or electronic flash attachments. ◆Selfie-sticks are not permitted at the Museum. ◆Tripods (三脚架) and lights may not be used. ◆Reproduction or sale of photographs is not allowed without Museum permission. ◆No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. The American Museum of Natural History takes photographs and video footage in its galleries, classrooms, and other public spaces. By attending, you agree that the Museum may use photographs and video footage in which you appear for its documentary, promotional, or other purposes. 1. If a 10-year-old boy and his 65-year-old grandmother, both from New Jersey, visit the Museum, how much will they have to pay? A. $38. B. $36. C. $34. D. $40. 2. When is the parking garage available? A. 8: 00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 9: 00 p.m. on Sunday. C. 11: 00 a.m. on Monday. D. 4: 00 p.m. on Thursday. 3. Which of the following behaviors would most probably be banned? A. A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. B. A lady posting a selfie on personal social media. C. A visitor live-streaming his walk outside the Museum. D. A student taking a photo with a hand-held camera. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国自然历史博物馆的参观须知，包含门票价格、停车时间、拍照规定等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分“Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). (入场费分为普通入场费和居民定价（仅适用于在入场时出示有效身份证件的纽约、新泽西和康涅狄格州居民）)”以及表格中“Seniors (Ages 60+) $20 (60岁以上老年人：20美元)”、“Children (Ages 3—12) $14 (3-12岁儿童：14美元)”可知，10岁儿童14美元，65岁老人20美元，合计34美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays; 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. on weekends. Monday: Closed (开放时间：工作日上午9点至下午6点；周末上午8点至晚上8点。周一闭馆)”可知，周四下午4点在工作日开放时间内。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photography部分“No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. (剧院内禁止拍照或拍摄)”可知，在剧院拍摄太空秀是被禁止的。故选A。 B Last April, after I published an essay about poetry as part of National Poetry Month, an editor told me he’d often thought that the world would be a better place if we had a poem delivered to our doorstep each morning instead of a newspaper. As a newspaperman, I’m not ready to discourage readership of each day’s edition, but maybe there’s something to be said for reading a newspaper and a poem each morning. All of that has led to a small experiment. In an effort to keep a little poetry in my life long after National Poetry Month had passed, I resolved to read at least one poem a day after reading through the newspaper over breakfast. Thanks to two digital services that deliver poetry right to my email inbox, it’s been an easy resolution to keep. Many public radio listeners are familiar with The Writer’s Almanac, a five-minute broadcast hosted by Garrison Keillor that airs on lots of stations around the country. Each day’s edition includes a handful of facts about literary anniversaries, along with a short poem that Keillor recites. Fans can also have the text of each episode emailed to them every day, along with a link to the broadcast version. The Academy of American Poets has its own poem-day feature, called “Poem-a-Day”. Launched during National Poetry Month in 2006, Poem-a-Day highlights new and previously unpublished poems by contemporary poets on weekdays and classic poems on weekends. Since subscribing to both services last April, I’ve enjoyed receiving poems each morning. Reading at least one poem a day has also been like an intellectual vitamin (维生素), giving me a brief taste of literature even on busy days. Last April, I wondered if I could remind myself to read a poem each morning. Now, deep in summer, I wonder if I could ever do without it. 4. What did the editor think of poetry? A. It could improve our daily life. B. It was as important as newspapers. C. It had a small but faithful readership. D. It should be composed in the morning. 5. How did the author conduct his experiment? A. By listening to radios and writing emails. B. By contributing poems to a newspaper. C. By creating resolutions over breakfast. D. By making use of online services. 6. What can be learned about The Writer’s Almanac? A. It is a popular daily radio program. B. It marks its twentieth anniversary in 2025. C. It features poems written by Garrison Keillor. D. It highlights unpublished poems on weekends. 7. What does the last paragraph reveal about the author? A. It has taken years for him to fall in love with literature. B. He is wondering how to continue his conduct. C. He has developed a deep appreciation for poetry. D. It has benefited him a lot to be a newspaperman. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者参与美国“国家诗歌月”活动后，通过数字化服务坚持每天阅读诗歌，并逐渐增进了对诗歌的欣赏和喜爱，使诗歌成为日常生活中不可或缺的精神食粮。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“an editor told me he’d often thought that the world would be a better place if we had a poem delivered to our doorstep each morning instead of a newspaper.”可知，编辑认为诗歌能改善我们的日常生活。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to two digital services that deliver poetry right to my email inbox, it’s been an easy resolution to keep.”可知，作者通过两种数字化服务每天接收诗歌，从而轻松实现每天读诗的目标。即作者是通过利用在线服务进行实验的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many public radio listeners are familiar with The Writer’s Almanac, a five-minute broadcast hosted by Garrison Keillor that airs on lots of stations around the country. Each day’s edition includes a handful of facts about literary anniversaries, along with a short poem that Keillor recites.”可知，《作家年鉴》是一个受欢迎的每日广播节目。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now, deep in summer, I wonder if I could ever do without it.”可知，经过长期坚持，作者已经深深爱上诗歌、离不开每日读诗，养成了对诗歌浓厚的喜爱。 C In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 8. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 9. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 10. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 11. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了前NBA球员Festus Ezeli借助社交媒体栏目“Festus Feasts”帮助本地餐厅提升知名度，回馈社区的故事，展现了他的感恩之心与社会责任感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli.(她做起了自己招牌的虾仁玉米粥，希望给前NBA冠军Festus Ezeli带来惊喜)”可知，她要做那道著名的虾仁玉米粥，是为了给一位知名人物留下深刻印象。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. (通过他的社交媒体渠道“Festus Feasts”，Ezeli旨在give a leg up to当地餐馆)”以及“But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business.(但他早期关于一家小餐馆的帖子实际上对这家公司产生了真正的影响)”可知，他的帖子切实带动小店生意，由此可推知，give a leg up to意为“帮助、推广”，与promote意义相近。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.”(旧金山一家三明治餐厅的老板亚当·梅斯尼克说，“Festus Feasts效应”是真实存在的。“你会感觉到当地人进来说，‘嘿，我在这里看到了Ezeli。’我可以想象，我们在很长一段时间内都会感受到生意的提升。”)”可知，作者引用他是为了证明该节目的强大影响力。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I want to give back.(我想回馈社区)”以及第六段“The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do. (我们能做的最起码的事，就是支持那些用心做事的人。这就是我想做的)”可知，他懂得感恩、回馈社区，体贴且有责任感。 D Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 12. What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Government regulations. C. Potential safety concerns. D. Complicated technologies. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 14. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By integrating existing technologies. B. By limiting their maximum speed. C. By developing a reliable testing system. D. By minimizing the cost of sensors. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. Skeptical and concerned. B. Cautious yet optimistic. C. Worried and reserved. D. Pessimistic yet tolerant. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了自动驾驶汽车(AV)的未来，强调了其在提高交通安全、重塑交通行业和改变消费者行为方面的潜力，同时指出了公众对AV安全性的担忧以及如何建立公众信任。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. (然而，过去一年中，支持政府对完全自动驾驶汽车进行监管的消费者比例下降了15%，对自动驾驶汽车安全性的信任度下降了5%。)”可知，消费者对自动驾驶汽车的潜在安全性问题仍然感到担忧。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. (自动驾驶汽车不应该受到与标准乘用车相同的规则的约束，因为这些规则没有解决自动驾驶汽车面临的特殊安全挑战。)”可知，需要为自动驾驶汽车制定专门的规则。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against.(为了帮助建立对自动驾驶汽车的信心，该行业需要制定一套类似于碰撞安全标准的通用测试标准，以便自动驾驶汽车开发者可以对照这些标准评估其系统。)”可知，制定一套可靠的测试标准可以帮助建立公众对自动驾驶汽车的信心。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation.(随着汽车行业以不断提高的自动化水平重塑自己，未来几年将是一段激动人心且充满变数的旅程。)”可知，作者认为这将是一段激动人心且充满挑战的旅程，由此可知，作者对自动驾驶汽车的未来持谨慎乐观的态度。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important. However, many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness. ____16____ Nowadays, eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. ____17____ It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), studying in poor lighting conditions, holding books too close to your eyes, or not blinking (眨眼) enough while focusing. What happens when you don’t give your eyes enough rest? In the short term, it can cause eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating, reduced learning efficiency, and a lack of interest in reading. ____18____ Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. In the long term, it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling, the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems. ____19____ Specifically, start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today, which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight. After you’ve formed this good habit, make sure you’re also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine, you’d eventually break down, right? The same goes for your eyes. Just like a car, your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well — not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life. ____20____ A. Therefore, be cautious during your study time. B. The first thing you can do is develop good habits. C. You may also experience physical eye discomfort. D. Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest. E. In fact, ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems. F. Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems. G. So, give them proper rest, nutritious support, and professional care when needed. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多学生忽视眼疲劳，过度用眼会引发短期不适甚至加重近视。文章分析其原因，并建议养成良好习惯，好好呵护、保养眼睛。 【16题详解】 前文“However, many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness.(然而，许多学生往往会忽视眼睛疲劳的预警信号)”提到学生忽视眼疲劳的预警信号，E项“In fact, ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems.(事实上，忽视眼部不适会引发严重问题)”承接上文，同时引出后文 “过度用眼已十分普遍” 的现象，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 后文“It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), studying in poor lighting conditions, holding books too close to your eyes, or not blinking (眨眼) enough while focusing.(这通常是由没有遵循20-20-20规则（每20分钟看20英尺远的东西20秒）、在光线不佳的环境中学习、将书本拿得离眼睛太近或者在集中注意力时眨眼不够多所导致的)”详细解释了过度用眼的多种成因，D项 “Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest.(过度用眼意味着不让眼睛得到充分休息)”先对核心概念下定义，总领下文的原因分析。故选D项。 【18题详解】 后文“Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light.(这种不适通常表现为眼睛干涩、视力模糊以及对光线的敏感度增加)”指代前文的眼部不适，C项“You may also experience physical eye discomfort.(你可能还会感到眼部生理不适)”引出干眼、视力模糊等具体不适症状，与后文形成指代衔接。故选C项。 【19题详解】 前文“While eye strain can be troubling, the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems.(虽然眼睛疲劳令人烦恼，但好消息是，你可以预防大多数此类问题)”提出可以预防眼部问题，后文“Specifically, start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today, which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight.( 具体来说，从今天开始就实行20-20-20规则，这个规则可能简单到足以帮助您的眼睛放松并保持良好的视力)”具体介绍20-20-20规则等好习惯，B 项“The first thing you can do is develop good habits.(你能做的第一件事就是养成好习惯)”引出下文的具体做法，衔接自然。故选B项。 【20题详解】 前文“Just like a car, your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well — not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life.(就像汽车一样，你的双眼也需要得到适当的保养和定期维护，以保持良好的工作状态——不仅在学习期间高强度使用时需要如此，而且在你整个日常生活中也是如此)”将眼睛比作汽车，强调需要日常呵护，G项“So, give them proper rest, nutritious support, and professional care when needed.(因此，给予它们充足休息、营养支持，必要时寻求专业护理)”总结全文，给出护眼的具体建议，收束文段。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____21____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____22____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____23____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____24____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____25____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____26____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____27____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____28____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____29____ schedule. Johnson _____30_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____31_____. Sometimes, the people who _____32_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____33_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____34_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____35_____. 21. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 22. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 23. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 24. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 25. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 26. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 27. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 28. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 29. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 30. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 31. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 32. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 33. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 34. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 35. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Johnson在母亲Sarah的支持与自身的努力下，学会平衡学业、兴趣及生活的挑战，最终实现个人成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，但他们的想法常常不同。A. differed不同；B. improved改善；C. matched匹配；D. changed改变。根据上文“His mother Sarah was loving and protective”可知，他的母亲Sarah充满爱且保护欲强，结合but可知，此处应表示母子之间的想法常常“不同”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周六，Johnson兴奋地冲回家，脸上洋溢着喜悦：“妈妈，我入选足球队了！” A. falling下降的；B. shining闪耀的；C. darkening变暗的；D. cooling冷却的。根据下文“…with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!””可知，Johnson因入选足球队而充满喜悦的情绪，所以脸上应是光彩照人，所以此处使用“闪耀的”符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这很棒，但你知道你在学校和钢琴课上已经很忙了。你能应付得了这份额外的责任吗？”她问道。 A. avoid避免；B. reduce减少；C. handle应付；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah担心Johnson无法同时兼顾学业和其他活动，由此可知，此处询问他是否能“应付”得了这些额外的事务，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，你为什么不能让我做我喜欢的事呢？”Johnson大声说道，而Sarah则表示她只是不想让他筋疲力尽。A. give up放弃；B. burn out筋疲力尽；C. calm down平静下来；D. break out爆发。根据上文的“That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons.”可知，Sarah认为Johnson承担过多任务，由此可推断，此处指的是过多的任务会导致“筋疲力尽”符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Johnson自己做出了决定并加入了足球训练。A. comment评论；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据下文“joined the soccer practice.”可知，Johnson参加了足球训练，由此可知，此处指的是他“决定”加入足球队，符合语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他开始感受到压力，因为他熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫。A. pleasure快乐；B. stress压力；C. horror恐惧；D. comfort舒适。根据下文的“for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted.”可知，Johnson因为熬夜完成作业，跳过了钢琴练习，并总是感到疲惫，由此可知，此处指的是Johnson因多重任务而感到“压力”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在疲惫的一天后，Johnson倒在沙发上，身体酸痛。A. relaxing放松的；B. shaking发抖的；C. aching疼痛的；D. moving移动的。根据上文的“One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch”可知，Johnson因过度劳累导致身体“疼痛”，符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未怀疑过你对足球的热情。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. passion热情；D. talent才华。根据上文的““Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted”可知，由于母亲担心Johnson会因多重任务而应付不过来，所以Johnson和母亲吵架，认为母亲不让他做喜欢做的事情，结合下文的“for soccer.”可知，此处指的是Sarah从未怀疑过Johnson对足球的“热情”，符合语境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们一起制定了一个平衡的时间表。A. flexible灵活的；B. strict严格的；C. demanding苛求的；D. balanced平衡的。根据下文的“Johnson ____10____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson能优先处理好学习和钢琴课，由此可知，此处指的是她们一起制定了一个“平衡的”时间表，确保Johnson能够应对这些额外的事务。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson继续踢足球，但他也确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。A. attempted尝试；B. preferred更喜欢；C. continued继续；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“Then, they worked together to make a ____9____ schedule.”以及下文的“but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons.”可知，Johnson在和母亲制定了时间表后，能够“继续”坚持踢足球，还能确保优先处理学习和钢琴课。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了Johnson宝贵的一课。A. skill技能；B. lesson教训；C. method方法；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“This experience taught Johnson a valuable…”和下文的“Sometimes, the people who ____12____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，Johnson从这次经历中学到了有价值的一课，在其中学到很多的道理，teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，那些对我们挑战最多的人，也是最关心我们的人。A. challenge挑战；B. confuse使困惑；C. encourage鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据上文的““That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____3____ this extra commitment?” she asked.”可知，Sarah对Johnson参加足球队的质疑和阻止，但实际上是对Johnson的担心，由此可知，这里指那些对我们“挑战”最大的人往往是最关心我们的人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系。A. failure失败；B. loss损失；C. fortune运气；D. growth成长。根据上文的“With understanding and communication”以及下文的“stronger relationships.”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突最终促进了Johnson的“成长”和更牢固的关系，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中找到平衡很重要，不要只关注一件事而忽略其他事情。A. value重视；B. ignore忽视；C. choose选择；D. respect尊重。根据上文的“It’s important to find a balance in life”可知，在生活中找到平衡很重要，结合“not just focus on one thing”可知，此处强调不能专注于某一方面而“忽视”其他方面，这才能达到一种平衡。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，让人更亲近。A. closer更亲近的；B. farther更远的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据上文的“With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to ____13____ and stronger relationships.”可知，以及“And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around…”可知，通过理解和沟通，冲突可以带来成长和更牢固的关系，当面对家庭中的分歧时，通过沟通可以让事情好转，由此可知，此处指的是通过沟通让人“更亲近”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most ____36____ (meaning) traditional holidays in China. ____37____ (celebrate) in early April, it is a time for remembering ancestors, honoring heritage, and embracing the arrival of spring. ____38____ core custom of Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. On this day, people return to their hometowns to visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, remove weeds, offer food, fruits, and flowers, burn incense, and bow to show respect and remembrance. This tradition ____39____ (reflect) the Chinese value of filial piety (孝) and the deep connection between generations. Besides tomb sweeping, there are also joyful spring activities. Kite flying is one ____40____ (especial) enjoyed by children during Qingming. Kites of all shapes and colors fill the sky, symbolizing ____41____ (free) and good fortune. In some regions, people attach strings of little lanterns to kites, releasing them into the night, which ____42____ (believe) to bring blessings or carry away disease and bad luck. Another tradition is spring outings. As the weather turns warm and everything revives, families or friends go hiking, enjoy the blooming flowers and green scenery, ____43____ is a way to welcome the new life of spring. The Qingming Festival is not only a day ____44____ (honor) the past but also a time to cherish the present and embrace the beauty of nature. It carries the Chinese people’s feelings of respect _____45_____ ancestors and their love for life. 【答案】36. meaningful 37. Celebrated 38. The 39. reflects 40. especially 41. freedom 42. is believed 43. which 44. to honor 45. for 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了清明节是中国重要传统节日，核心习俗为扫墓祭祖，彰显孝道文化。节日还有放风筝、踏青等春日活动，既缅怀先人，也亲近自然、热爱生活。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最有意义的传统节日之一。修饰名词holidays用形容词meaningful，作定语。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日通常在四月初举行，是一个缅怀先人、尊崇传统、迎接春天到来的时刻。此处celebrate与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：清明节的主要习俗是扫墓。此处core特指清明节的核心习俗，用定冠词修饰，首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一传统体现了中国人的孝道以及代际之间的紧密联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语tradition为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在清明节期间，放风筝是孩子们特别喜欢的一项活动。修饰动词enjoy用副词especially。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：各种形状和颜色的风筝飞满了天空，象征着自由和好运。作动词的宾语，用名词freedom，不可数。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，人们会在风筝上系上一串串小灯笼，然后将它们放飞到夜晚。人们认为这样做能带来好运，或者能驱走疾病和厄运。短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为”，陈述事实用一般现在时，先行词which指代整件事，谓语动词用单数。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着天气转暖，万物复苏，家人或朋友会去远足，欣赏盛开的花朵和葱郁的景色，这是一种迎接春天新生命到来的方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前文整件事，其从句缺主语，用关系代词which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节不仅是一个缅怀往昔的日子，也是一个珍惜当下、拥抱自然之美的时刻。不定式作后置定语，a day to do sth.表示“做某事的日子”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：它承载着中国人民对祖先的敬仰之情以及对生命的热爱之情。短语respect for表示“对……的尊敬”。 五、书信写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点；​ 2. 活动内容；​ 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Notice To deepen students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a Traditional Culture Experience Day this Friday in the school hall. Various activities will be arranged, including calligraphy writing, paper-cutting workshops and exhibitions of traditional musical instruments. Teachers and invited artists will give brief introductions and offer hands-on guidance, allowing students to experience the beauty and charm of these cultural treasures. This event provides a valuable opportunity for us to appreciate our cultural heritage and strengthen our cultural confidence. All students are warmly welcome to participate and explore the richness of Chinese traditions. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动这一情况，要求考生代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→varied/a variety of 魅力：charm→ fascination 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 增强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This event provides a valuable opportunity for us to appreciate our cultural heritage and strengthen our cultural confidence. 拓展句：This event offers a precious opportunity for us, which enables us to appreciate traditional culture and boost our cultural confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To deepen students’ understanding of Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a Traditional Culture Experience Day this Friday in the school hall.（运用了动词不定式to do sth作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Teachers and invited artists will give brief introductions and offer hands-on guidance, allowing students to experience the beauty and charm of these cultural treasures.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词allowing作状语） 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead. The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures. After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone. After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone, which made my phone practically useless. Paragraph 1: The sky started to become darker. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sky started to become darker. I didn’t know what to do, so I called out to my classmates but there was no reply. I looked for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes, hoping to meet other people behind, but once again it didn’t worked. I was scared hungry and helpless. Still, I know it is no use being anxious. I needed to keep calm. I decided to stay where I was, saving my energy until the rescue team arrived. As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. I doubted my ears but then I heard someone else. I screamed, “Help!” There was a note of excitement in my voice. They were rescuers who had come searching for me because my classmates reported my loss. They took me back to the bus. The moment I saw my classmates, I couldn’t control my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe, they were relieved. What an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在一个明媚的周六清晨，作者和同学计划去远足，因为是第一次远足，所以作者很兴奋。历经3个小时到达丛林后，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所惊艳。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，没有告知任何人决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。此时天空开始变暗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“此时天空开始变暗。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自在丛林中的反应和表现 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我入睡时，我听到了一个人的声音。”可知，本段应该写作者最终获救的情况 2.续写线索：呼喊同学无回应——尝试走出去但失败——保持体力等待救援——听到他人声音——获救和同学集合——个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for/hunt for ②希望：hope/wish/desire ③忍不住哭：couldn’t control my tears/ can’t help crying ④ 受伤：be hurt/be injured 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②饥饿的：hungry/starving ③激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I walked for a few more minutes, hoping to meet other people behind, but once again it didn’t worked.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. They were rescuers who had come searching for me because my classmates reported my loss.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型3]. The moment I saw my classmates, I couldn’t control my tears in my eyes.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三第一次月考英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 1. What color clothes is the woman wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 2. What does the man think of this summer? A. It will be nice. B. It will be hotter. C. It will be cool. 3. How will the woman go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train. 4. What is the woman probably doing? A. Painting a picture. B. Washing a brush. C. Drinking water. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a food shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the woman meet Charlie? A. At Anna’s house. B. At a theater. C. At a sports center. 7. Who will probably send the woman home tomorrow evening? A. James. B. Charlie. C. Anna. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to hold a party. B. When to organize activities. C. How to spend New Year’s Eve. 9. Why doesn’t the man like the woman’s idea? A. Because it will be too cold. B. Because it will be too boring. C. Because it will be too expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What was the boy’s mother doing when he fell out of the window? A. Sitting in the living room. B. Looking after his sister. C. Putting away his toys. 11. How did the boy fall out of the window? A. He pushed hard to open the window. B. He fell out of the chair and lost his balance. C. He tried to catch something and lost his balance. 12. Which part of the boy’s body got hurt? A. His leg. B. His arm. C. His head. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How old is Tania? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 14. How did Tania feel about seeing herself on screen before the opening night? A. Bored. B. Scared. C. Thrilled. 15. What is the similarity between Tania and Angie? A. They don’t follow normal rules. B. They are both quite confident. C. They don’t care about others’ opinions. 16. How did Tania get into the role? A. By reading books. B. By acting as the role anytime. C. By knowing well about the role. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the change of the trip for the listeners today? A. They will visit a town. B. They will go to a wildlife park. C. They will visit a university. 18. Where will the listeners stop for coffee? A. By a lake. B. On a mountain. C. Near a waterfall. 19. What made the town of Brampton famous? A. The university. B. The museum. C. The shops. 20. What animals will the listeners see in the wildlife park? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to embark on a journey where wonder and wisdom come together to reveal the mysteries of our planet and beyond. To ensure a smooth visit, we kindly remind you of the following details. Admission Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). All tickets must be reserved online on the Museum’s website. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge. Category General Admission Resident Pricing Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $ 20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3—12) $16 $14 Parking Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m. — 6: 00 p.m. on weekdays; 8: 00 a.m. — 8: 00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed Electric vehicle chargers are available to visitors and monthly parkers on the mid-level of the parking garage. These free charging stations include four charging units with a total of eight ports. Photography Except where noted, photography for personal use is allowed with hand-held cameras using available light or electronic flash attachments. ◆Selfie-sticks are not permitted at the Museum. ◆Tripods (三脚架) and lights may not be used. ◆Reproduction or sale of photographs is not allowed without Museum permission. ◆No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. The American Museum of Natural History takes photographs and video footage in its galleries, classrooms, and other public spaces. By attending, you agree that the Museum may use photographs and video footage in which you appear for its documentary, promotional, or other purposes. 1. If a 10-year-old boy and his 65-year-old grandmother, both from New Jersey, visit the Museum, how much will they have to pay? A. $38. B. $36. C. $34. D. $40. 2. When is the parking garage available? A. 8: 00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 9: 00 p.m. on Sunday. C. 11: 00 a.m. on Monday. D. 4: 00 p.m. on Thursday. 3. Which of the following behaviors would most probably be banned? A. A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. B. A lady posting a selfie on personal social media. C. A visitor live-streaming his walk outside the Museum. D. A student taking a photo with a hand-held camera. B Last April, after I published an essay about poetry as part of National Poetry Month, an editor told me he’d often thought that the world would be a better place if we had a poem delivered to our doorstep each morning instead of a newspaper. As a newspaperman, I’m not ready to discourage readership of each day’s edition, but maybe there’s something to be said for reading a newspaper and a poem each morning. All of that has led to a small experiment. In an effort to keep a little poetry in my life long after National Poetry Month had passed, I resolved to read at least one poem a day after reading through the newspaper over breakfast. Thanks to two digital services that deliver poetry right to my email inbox, it’s been an easy resolution to keep. Many public radio listeners are familiar with The Writer’s Almanac, a five-minute broadcast hosted by Garrison Keillor that airs on lots of stations around the country. Each day’s edition includes a handful of facts about literary anniversaries, along with a short poem that Keillor recites. Fans can also have the text of each episode emailed to them every day, along with a link to the broadcast version. The Academy of American Poets has its own poem-day feature, called “Poem-a-Day”. Launched during National Poetry Month in 2006, Poem-a-Day highlights new and previously unpublished poems by contemporary poets on weekdays and classic poems on weekends. Since subscribing to both services last April, I’ve enjoyed receiving poems each morning. Reading at least one poem a day has also been like an intellectual vitamin (维生素), giving me a brief taste of literature even on busy days. Last April, I wondered if I could remind myself to read a poem each morning. Now, deep in summer, I wonder if I could ever do without it. 4. What did the editor think of poetry? A. It could improve our daily life. B. It was as important as newspapers. C. It had a small but faithful readership. D. It should be composed in the morning. 5. How did the author conduct his experiment? A. By listening to radios and writing emails. B. By contributing poems to a newspaper. C. By creating resolutions over breakfast. D. By making use of online services. 6. What can be learned about The Writer’s Almanac? A. It is a popular daily radio program. B. It marks its twentieth anniversary in 2025. C. It features poems written by Garrison Keillor. D. It highlights unpublished poems on weekends. 7. What does the last paragraph reveal about the author? A. It has taken years for him to fall in love with literature. B. He is wondering how to continue his conduct. C. He has developed a deep appreciation for poetry. D. It has benefited him a lot to be a newspaperman. C In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 8. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 9. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 10. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 11. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. D Imagine the roadways where nearly all serious accidents can be avoided, and trucks can transport goods around the clock without needing to stop for sleep. Applications for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) will replace the average human reaction time, lowering it from 1.6 seconds to just 0.5 seconds, saving countless lives in the process. The driverless future of autonomous vehicles (AV) is set to transform society by reinventing (重塑) the transportation industry and changing consumer behaviors forever. Yet, the share of consumers who support government regulation of fully self-driving cars has declined 15% over the past year, and trust in the safety of autonomous vehicles is down 5%. To address these ongoing safety concerns, more must be done. Autonomous vehicles should not be regulated by the same rules that govern standard passenger vehicles because those regulations do not address the unique safety challenges for AVs. To address these concerns, the industry will need to continue building public trust through the improved performance of AV systems, especially in controlled environments. Reaching a totally hands-off and eyes-off autonomous driving experience will require a range of next-generation technologies that are still being developed. Automakers will continue to increase the safety of autonomous vehicles by applying new technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve the performance of sensors that use radio and light waves to help detect road users in all weather conditions. The technical brain of an AV system relies on software systems that actively protect passengers. As this market grows, costs will steadily fall for these new sensors and high-performance computers, just as safety standards continue to progress around the country and the world. To help build confidence in AVs, the industry will need to generate a common set of testing standards, similar to crash safety standards, that AV developers can evaluate their systems against. As autonomous driving evolves, the road to a driverless future still holds many twists and turns ahead. It should be an exciting and wild ride for years to come as the auto industry reinvents itself with ever-increasing levels of automation. 12. What make consumers still hesitant about the application of AV? A. Costly operating systems. B. Government regulations. C. Potential safety concerns. D. Complicated technologies. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AVs fail to follow standard regulations. B. Tailored rules are needed for AVs. C. Public trust in AVs is difficult to earn. D. AVs should be tested on public roads. 14. How can the public’s trust in AVs be improved? A. By integrating existing technologies. B. By limiting their maximum speed. C. By developing a reliable testing system. D. By minimizing the cost of sensors. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of AVs? A. Skeptical and concerned. B. Cautious yet optimistic. C. Worried and reserved. D. Pessimistic yet tolerant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that protecting our eyes is important. However, many students tend to ignore the warning signs of eye tiredness. ____16____ Nowadays, eye overuse has become a very common phenomenon. ____17____ It usually results from not following the 20-20-20 rule (looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes), studying in poor lighting conditions, holding books too close to your eyes, or not blinking (眨眼) enough while focusing. What happens when you don’t give your eyes enough rest? In the short term, it can cause eye strain (疲劳) and headaches. The discomfort associated with eye overuse can lead to difficulty concentrating, reduced learning efficiency, and a lack of interest in reading. ____18____ Such discomfort typically includes dry eyes, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. In the long term, it can potentially worsen nearsightedness. While eye strain can be troubling, the good news is that you can prevent most of these problems. ____19____ Specifically, start practicing the 20-20-20 rule today, which may be simple enough to help your eyes relax and maintain good eyesight. After you’ve formed this good habit, make sure you’re also maintaining proper reading distance and lighting. If you drove a car without ever checking the engine, you’d eventually break down, right? The same goes for your eyes. Just like a car, your eyes need proper care and regular maintenance to keep functioning well — not only when you use them intensively during study sessions but throughout your entire daily life. ____20____ A. Therefore, be cautious during your study time. B. The first thing you can do is develop good habits. C. You may also experience physical eye discomfort. D. Eye overuse means not giving your eyes enough rest. E. In fact, ignoring eye discomfort can lead to serious problems. F. Wearing proper glasses is essential if you have vision problems. G. So, give them proper rest, nutritious support, and professional care when needed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Johnson, a 16-year-old full of energy, loved exploring the world. His mother Sarah was loving and protective but their ideas often ____21____. One Saturday, Johnson rushed home, ____22____ with excitement, “Mom, I made the soccer team!” Sarah, though, was worried. “That’s wonderful, but you know how busy you are with school and your piano lessons. Can you ____23____ this extra commitment?” she asked. Johnson was sure he could, promising it wouldn’t affect his other activities. After dinner, they had a heated argument. “Why can’t you just let me do what I love, Mom?” Johnson shouted, while Sarah said she just didn’t want him to ____24____. The next day, Johnson made his own ____25____ and joined the soccer practice. At first, he felt alive. But soon, he started to feel the ____26____, for he was staying up late for homework, skipping piano practice and always felt exhausted. One evening, after a tiring day, Johnson fell on the couch, his body ____27____. Sarah asked “How are you feeling, sweetie?” Looking at her with regret, Johnson said he was too tired. His mother wrapped her arm around him. “I knew this would be tough, but I also knew you needed to see it for yourself. I never doubted your ____28____ for soccer.” Then, they worked together to make a ____29____ schedule. Johnson _____30_____ to play soccer, but he also made sure to prioritize (优先处理) his studies and piano lessons. This experience taught Johnson a valuable _____31_____. Sometimes, the people who _____32_____ us the most are those who care the most. With understanding and communication, conflicts can lead to _____33_____ and stronger relationships. It’s important to find a balance in life, not just focus on one thing and _____34_____ others. And when facing differences with family, talking it out can turn things around and bring people _____35_____. 21. A. differed B. improved C. matched D. changed 22. A. falling B. shining C. darkening D. cooling 23. A. avoid B. reduce C. handle D. cancel 24. A. give up B. burn out C. calm down D. break out 25. A. comment B. mistake C. decision D. plan 26. A. pleasure B. stress C. horror D. comfort 27. A. relaxing B. shaking C. aching D. moving 28. A. ability B. dream C. passion D. talent 29. A. flexible B. strict C. demanding D. balanced 30. A. attempted B. preferred C. continued D. stopped 31. A. skill B. lesson C. method D. secret 32. A. challenge B. confuse C. encourage D. praise 33. A. failure B. loss C. fortune D. growth 34. A. value B. ignore C. choose D. respect 35. A. closer B. farther C. happier D. busier 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most ____36____ (meaning) traditional holidays in China. ____37____ (celebrate) in early April, it is a time for remembering ancestors, honoring heritage, and embracing the arrival of spring. ____38____ core custom of Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. On this day, people return to their hometowns to visit the graves of their ancestors. They clean the tombs, remove weeds, offer food, fruits, and flowers, burn incense, and bow to show respect and remembrance. This tradition ____39____ (reflect) the Chinese value of filial piety (孝) and the deep connection between generations. Besides tomb sweeping, there are also joyful spring activities. Kite flying is one ____40____ (especial) enjoyed by children during Qingming. Kites of all shapes and colors fill the sky, symbolizing ____41____ (free) and good fortune. In some regions, people attach strings of little lanterns to kites, releasing them into the night, which ____42____ (believe) to bring blessings or carry away disease and bad luck. Another tradition is spring outings. As the weather turns warm and everything revives, families or friends go hiking, enjoy the blooming flowers and green scenery, ____43____ is a way to welcome the new life of spring. The Qingming Festival is not only a day ____44____ (honor) the past but also a time to cherish the present and embrace the beauty of nature. It carries the Chinese people’s feelings of respect _____45_____ ancestors and their love for life. 五、书信写作（共两节，满分40分） 46. 假定你是李华。为增强学生对中国传统文化的了解，你校将举办“传统文化体验日”（Traditional Culture Experience Day）活动。请你代表学生会给校英文网站写一则英文通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点；​ 2. 活动内容；​ 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead. The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures. After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone. After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone, which made my phone practically useless. Paragraph 1: The sky started to become darker. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $