第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Charity is not just about giving money.It is a warm light that 1　 　 the lives of others.Many people think that only rich people can do charity work，but this is not 2　 　 .Everyone is able to make a difference with small acts of 3 　 　 . Maria is a middle school student.She lives in a small village.Some kids in her village 4　 　 from poor family conditions.They don't have enough money to 5　 　 new books or school things.When Maria found this，she decided to do something to help them.She 6　 　 leaflets around her school and asked her classmates to donate their used books and stationery. Soon，lots of supplies were collected.These things 7　 　 to the village children every weekend.At first，some kids felt shy to receive help. 8 　 　 Maria told them that being helped was nothing to feel bad about，and they could also learn to help others when they grow up.Slowly，they became confident and 9 　 　 to the kind students. Later，Maria set up a small charity group.More and more teenagers were invited to join it.They not only gave away school things，but also visited lonely elderly people in the neighbourhood.The old people were 10　 　 glad when they came.Sometimes，stories and experiences were shared 11　 　 the young volunteers and the elders. "Charity means caring for people around us，"Maria said."We don't need great power or much money. 12 　 really matters is our love and care.Many problems in the world are solved because of the work of volunteers.We hope more people will realize that small 13　 　 can change the world." Now the group keeps working all the time.They believe that as long as 14　 　 shares warmth，the whole world will be filled with sunshine.No matter how 15 　 we are，we can play a part in making the world a better place. 1 A.darkens B.brightens C.troubles D.divides 2 A.wrong B.easy C.true D.strange 3 A.courage B.luck C.spirit D.kindness 4 A.suffer B.protect C.learn D.escape 5 A.lend B.buy C.return D.carry 6 A.looked out B.put out C.handed out D.took out 7 A.were brought B.were carried C.were passed D.were sent 8 A.Unless B.Or C.But D.Because 9 A.close B.thankful C.polite D.rude 10 A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 11 A.among B.between C.with D.about 12 A.It B.That C.What D.Who 13 A.efforts B.activities C.hopes D.stories 14 A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 15 A.busy B.popular C.powerful D.common 【分析】本文讲述Maria组织公益小组做慈善的故事，告诉我们慈善不在于金钱，微小善意也能改变世界。 【解答】1 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一束温暖的光，照亮他人的生活。A.darkens（使变暗）；B.brightens（照亮，使明亮）；C.troubles（麻烦）；D.divides（划分）。根据前文"It is a warm light（它是一束温暖的光）"可知，慈善是温暖的光，照亮别人的生活。故选B。 2 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人认为只有富人才能做慈善，但这不是真的。A.wrong（错误的）；B.easy（容易的）；C.true（真实的）；D.strange（奇怪的）。根据后文"Everyone is able to make a difference with small acts of kindness（每个人都可以用小小的善举带来改变）"可知，只有富人才能做慈善这件事不是真的。故选C。 3 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都可以用小小的善举带来改变。A.courage（勇气）；B.luck（运气）；C.spirit（精神）；D.kindness（善良）。根据全文主题charity慈善，可知这里指小小的善举、善意。故选D。 4考查动词词义辨析。句意：她村里的一些孩子遭受贫困家庭状况之苦。A.suffer（遭受，受苦）；B.protect（保护）；C.learn（学习）；D.escape（逃跑）。根据后文"They don't have enough money…（他们没有足够的钱……）"可知，孩子们家境贫困，suffer from 固定搭配"遭受……苦难"。故选A。 5 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有足够的钱购买新书或者学习用品。A.lend（借出）；B.buy（购买）；C.return（归还）；D.carry（搬运）。根据"don't have enough money（没有足够的钱）"可知，没钱买书本文具。故选B。 6 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在学校周围分发传单，号召同学们捐赠用过的书籍和文具。A.looked out（当心）；B.put out（扑灭）；C.handed out（分发）；D.took out（取出）。根据leaflets（传单）可知，是分发传单。故选C。 7 考查动词被动语态辨析。句意：这些物品每个周末都会被送给村里的孩子们。A.were brought（被带来）；B.were carried（被搬运）；C.were passed（被传递）；D.were sent（被寄送、赠送）。根据前文收集物资，可知物资被送给乡村孩子。故选D。 8 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始，一些孩子收到帮助感到害羞。但是Maria告诉他们，接受帮助没有什么不好意思的，长大后他们也可以学着帮助别人。A.Unless（除非）；B.Or（或者）；C.But（但是）；D.Because（因为）。前后两句是转折关系。故选C。 9 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，他们变得自信，并且对这些善良的学生心怀感激。A.close（亲近的）；B.thankful（感激的）；C.polite（礼貌的）；D.rude（粗鲁的）。孩子们收到帮助，因此心怀感激。故选B。 10 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人们总是在志愿者到来的时候很高兴。A.never（从不）；B.seldom（很少）；C.sometimes（有时）；D.always（总是）。志愿者前来探望独居老人，老人总是很开心。故选D。 11 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时，年轻志愿者和老人之间会分享故事与经历。A.among（在三者及以上之间）；B.between（在两者之间）；C.with（和……一起）；D.about（关于）。between…and…固定搭配，在……和……之间。故选B。 12考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我们的爱与关怀。A.It（它）；B.That（那个）；C.What（什么）；D.Who（谁）。what引导主语从句，what really matters 真正重要的事。故选C。 13考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望更多人意识到微小的努力可以改变世界。A.efforts（努力）；B.activities（活动）；C.hopes（希望）；D.stories（故事）。根据全文主旨，小小的善意努力可以改变世界。故选A。 14 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们相信只要每个人都传递温暖，整个世界将会充满阳光。A.someone（某人）；B.anyone（任何人）；C.no one（没有人）；D.everyone（每个人）。根据后半句"the whole world will be filled with sunshine（整个世界将充满阳光）"可知，需要所有人一起传递温暖。故选D。 15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么普通，我们都可以为创造更美好的世界尽一份力。A.busy（忙碌的）；B.popular（受欢迎的）；C.powerful（强大的）；D.common（普通的）。根据前文"We don't need great power or much money（我们不需要巨大的力量或者很多钱）"可知，这里表达无论多么普通，都可以参与慈善。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into (撞上) each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks (人行横道) give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly (顺畅地). When everyone follows the same rules—like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals (转向灯) when turning—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a colour. It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 16．What is the main purpose of traffic rules? A．To make people’s life hard. B．To keep order and people safe. C．To help people drive faster. D．To stop people walking on streets. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traffic lights. B．Crosswalks. C．Drivers. D．Walkers. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All countries have the same traffic rules. B．People drive on the left in Thailand. C．Turn signals can cause more traffic jams. D．Yellow light means you must keep going. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Traffic rules help reduce traffic jams. B．We should never go to our friends' homes. C．Stop signs are only used for walkers. D．No rules can make traffic move smoothly. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Traffic Accidents B．Different Ways of Driving Cars C．The Importance of Traffic Rules D．How to Cross Crosswalks Quickly 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的相关内容，阐述了交通规则的目的、具体作用、不同国家的差异以及遵守规则对于保障安全和秩序的重要性。 【详解】16．根据文章第2段“They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe.”可知交通规则的主要目的是创造秩序并保持人们安全。 17．根据文章第3段“Red means ‘stop’…yellow means ‘slow down and be ready to stop’. They stop cars from crashing into each other...”可推知They指代前文提到的红绿黄灯，即交通信号灯。 18．根据文章第5段“In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road.”可知在泰国人们是靠左行驶的。 19．根据文章第4段“Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly... there are fewer traffic jams.”可知交通规则有助于减少交通拥堵。 20．文章通篇围绕交通规则的作用和重要性展开，强调了规则带来的安全、秩序及顺畅交通，因此“The Importance of Traffic Rules”最适合作为标题。 B In China, mobile payments are mainly done through QR codes. But Alipay is trying to change this with Tap!, a new contactless payment function. Six months after its launch (上市), it’s still not clear if people will start using it instead of QR codes. Tap! uses NFC technology. Shoppers can pay just by putting their phones near a special reader, unlike scanning QR codes. ▲ , but past attempts to bring other payment ways like face recognition and UnionPay’s QuickPass to China haven’t worked well. According to a 2023 report, 93% of mobile payments in China use QR codes. To make Tap! popular, Alipay has been promoting it both online and offline since July. They give stores technical support and subsidies (补贴), and offer big discounts to consumers. By early November, Tap! was available in over 1,000 shopping malls in more than 50 cities. Shan Luhui, a store owner in Shanghai, uses Tap! as Alipay’s team suggested. It makes checkout faster, and customers like the random discounts. However, the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account compared to QR code payments, which is a big problem for her business. Customers like Zhu Yu, a lawyer, find Tap! easy to use, but worry about safety as it allows password-free payments. In fact, to use Tap!, people must unlock a phone, and only those who allow small-amount password-free payments can pay without manual approval (人工批准). Experts say NFC technology used by Tap! is safer than QR codes as the data is encrypted (加密的). 21．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．This technology is common overseas B．The technology is important now C．The technology is very necessary D．In other countries people disliked it 22．How do people use Tap! to pay? A．By scanning a QR code. B．By entering a password. C．By using face recognition. D．By putting their phones near a special reader. 23．Other payment ways haven’t worked well in China because _________. A．people in China don't like new payment ways B．these payment ways are not safe enough C．they are not as convenient as QR codes D．Alipay doesn't support these payment ways 24．What is Shan Luhui’s view about Tap!? A．She likes it very much because it makes checkout faster. B．She dislikes it because the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account. C．She likes the speed but worries about the money-arrival time. D．She dislikes it because she just uses it as Alipay’s team suggested. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A new contactless payment function and its current situation. B．QR codes are the most popular payment way in China. C．The safety of different payment ways in China. D．How Alipay promotes Tap! to make it popular. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍支付宝推出的全新非接触支付功能 Tap!，讲解它的使用方式、推广措施，以及商家和消费者对这项新支付方式的不同看法。 【详解】21．根据后文“but past attempts to bring other payment ways like face recognition and UnionPay’s QuickPass to China haven’t worked well”，but表示转折，说明前一句要讲这项技术在国外情况不错。选项A“This technology is common overseas”，意思是这项技术在海外很普遍，符合上下文逻辑。 22．原文第二段“Shoppers can pay just by putting their phones near a special reader, unlike scanning QR codes.”，这句话说明使用Tap!付款的方式就是把手机靠近专用读取器。 23．文中没有直接说“其他支付方式在中国不成功的原因”，但提到93%的移动支付使用QR codes，且Tap!与扫码不同。由此可推断，QR码在中国更普及、更方便，其他方式不如QR码方便。 24．原文第四段“It makes checkout faster, and customers like the random discounts. However, the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account compared to QR code payments, which is a big problem for her business.”，可以看出店主Shan Luhui认可它结账更快的优点，但担心资金到账时间较长。 25．通读全文，文章围绕支付宝新的免接触支付功能Tap!展开，介绍它的原理、推广情况、各方评价，也就是介绍这项新支付功能以及它目前的现状。 C Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster (怪物) toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp (尖锐的) teeth. People buy them in “blind boxes” — you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys. It helps change how people see things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers get known by people around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably (可能) see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love many more creative ideas from China. 26．What does Labubu look like? A．A cute panda with small eyes. B．A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C．A traditional Chinese dragon. D．A round toy with no special features. 27．How do people buy Labubu toys? A．By choosing designs you like in open boxes. B．Through online games. C．In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. D．Only in Chinese stores. 28．Why does the writer talk about “panda or dragon”? A．To describe Labubu’s size. B．To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C．To explain why Labubu is less popular. D．To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 29．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Pop Mart’s Money-Making Blind Boxes B．Labubu: A Toy Spreading Chinese pop culture C．Why Young People Collect Labubu D．History of Chinese Traditional Symbols 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国泡泡玛特旗下的Labubu玩具的外形、售卖方式与流行原因，阐述了Labubu作为中国新型创意文化符号的意义，展望了中国流行文化走向世界的发展前景。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“Labubu, a funny little monster toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp teeth.”可知，Labubu是有着大眼睛和尖牙的有趣小怪物玩具。 27．根据文章第一段“People buy them in ‘blind boxes’ — you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it.”可知，人们通过带有惊喜设计的盲盒购买Labubu玩具。 28．根据文章第三段“Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design.”可推知，作者提及熊猫和龙是为了将中国传统符号与Labubu代表的新型中国创意设计进行对比。 29．文章第一段总起，引出Labubu流行的话题并介绍其基本信息；第二段分析Labubu流行的原因，第三、四段分别阐述Labubu流行的两层意义，三者为分述部分；第五段总结全文，展望中国流行文化的发展前景。全文为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 30．文章围绕Labubu展开，介绍了它的基本情况与流行原因，重点阐述了它作为中国创意文化符号向世界传播中国流行文化的意义，契合“Labubu: A Toy Spreading Chinese pop culture”的核心内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 31 Li Hai, a 15-­year-­old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 32 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 33 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 34 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor?” 35 His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. B．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E．he will argue with his father or mother. F．but their parents may worry about children’s development. 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文通过青少年李海与父母在家庭规则上的冲突，说明了父母与孩子对规则的不同看法，以及最终李海理解父母并遵守规则的过程。 【详解】31．上文提到青少年认为应该被允许自己做决定，下文开始介绍李海的具体情况。F项“but their parents may worry about children’s development.”中的but表示转折，说明青少年想自己做决定，但父母可能担心孩子的发展，与上文形成对比，引出下文父母制定规则的内容。 32．上文提到李海因为熬夜而经常上学迟到，下文说除非按时到校否则会被老师惩罚。B项“His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.”中的go to bed early与上文stays up too late形成对比，说明父母要求他早睡，与下文“迟到被罚”形成因果衔接。 33．上文提到如果父母拒绝他的要求，下文说“也许我儿子觉得家规太严格或不公平”。E项“he will argue with his father or mother.”中的he指代前文的“Li Hai”，说明如果父母拒绝他的要求他会与父母争吵，与下文妈妈的反思形成因果衔接。 34．上文提到父母认为他们做的是对的，下文说他们期望他进入好大学。A项“Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies.”说明父母认为李海需要花更多时间学习，与下文“期望进入好大学”形成因果呼应。 35．上文提到李海总是问“你能帮我铺床吗？”或“你能帮我扫地吗？”，下文说他的父母坚持每周末和他一起做家务。C项“He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.”中的He指代前文的“Li Hai”，doing housework与上文“铺床、扫地”呼应，说明他认为做家务浪费时间，与下文“父母坚持一起做家务”形成对比。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） be, like, high, live, change, and, grow, we, plant, beautiful In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral islands. A coral island looks very nice. It looks 36 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring 37 open to the water. If you look into the water inside, you will see 38 coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 39 in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 40 and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought small trees and something else to it. After some years, these things 41 into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it 42 brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 43 all over the island. In a few more years many trees 44 there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 45 a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 【答案】 36．like 37． is 38． beautiful 39． lives 40． higher 41． changed 42． and 43． plants 44． grew 45． us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了珊瑚岛的形成过程，包括珊瑚虫如何建造珊瑚、植物如何在岛上生长以及小岛如何逐渐形成，最后引发读者思考其中的启示。 【详解】36．句意：它看起来像一圈陆地，上面有树、草和花。固定短语look like意为“看起来像”，应填like，符合语境。 37．句意：环状陆地的一部分是通向水域的。结合“open”可知，这里要填一个be动词，主语One part是单数，且全文描述客观事实多用一般现在时，be动词应变为is。 38．句意：如果你朝里面的水域看，你会看到美丽的珊瑚。此处修饰名词coral，表示美丽的珊瑚，需用形容词beautiful，意为“美丽的”。 39．句意：一只很小的海洋动物住在每一个洞里。live in“居住于”是固定搭配，主语A very small sea animal是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，live需变为lives。 40．句意：年复一年，珊瑚长得越来越高。结合“Year after year, the coral grew...and higher.”可知，这里是指珊瑚长得越来越高，结构“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，high的比较级为higher。 41．句意：几年后，这些东西变成了泥土。结合“Then the sea brought small trees and something else to it. After some years, these things...into earth”可知，这里是指这些东西变成了泥土，结合上下文的“began, grew, brought”可知，此处叙述过去发生的过程，应用一般过去时，change要变为changed，意为“变化”。 42．句意：有时鸟儿飞过它并把种子带到岛上。flew和brought是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and连接。 43．句意：几年后，岛上到处都是植物。根据“The little seeds grew.”可知，种子长大了，变成了植物，were表明要填复数名词，要把plant变成复数名词plants。 44．句意：再过几年，许多树在那里生长起来了。结合“The little seeds grew. In a few years there were...all over the island. In a few more years many trees...there.”可知，这里是指许多树在那里生长起来了，叙述过去岛屿形成的过程，应用一般过去时，grow变为grew。 45．句意：它们难道没有给我们上一课吗？动词teach后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). Most students think doing housework is 46 . (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or 47 . This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do 48 alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. 49 can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. (不超过10词) Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. 50 【答案】46． boring 47． make the bed 48． all the housework 49． Learning to cook your favorite food 50． Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何通过一些方法让家务活变得不再枯燥，并强调做家务对培养责任感和生活能力的重要性。 【详解】46．第一段直接点明部分学生的想法“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring”，题干要求仅填1词，对应提取形容词boring即可。 47．根据第二段第二句“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，此处应填make the bed。 48．根据第三段第一句“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人做所有的家务太累了。 49 ．根据第四段“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，学会做自己最喜欢的食物也能带来满足感。故填Learning to cook your favorite food。 50．开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到做家务能培养责任感和生活技能，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。参考答案：Yes, it is. Because it helps us learn life skills and be responsible. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．请根据自己一次假期中的购物或住宿经历，写一篇日记，记录一下自己的假期当中快乐有意义的一天。 要求： 1.包含“在哪里、做了什么、感受”； 2.书写及格式规范，语法正确，符合逻辑，无拼写错误； 3.词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saturday, August 12th Sunny Today my family and I stayed in a guest house near the sea. The hostess was kind. She taught me to make dumplings. I tried but made three ugly ones.. Then we picked fresh vegetables in her garden. My mom took photos of me. The room was clean. I could hear the waves. At night, we ate the dumplings we made. They tasted so good. I felt warm and happy. It was a great day with lots of fun. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①地点；②做了什么事；③个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：日记格式规范；包含“在哪里、做了什么、感受”；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：日记日期天气，交代事件背景，点明地点 主体段：记叙当天所做的活动细节 结尾段：写出当天的内心感受，总结这一天 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点介绍 地点表达：a small guest house near the sea/shopping mall /countryside hotel等 要点二：记叙活动 活动表达：make dumplings /picked fresh vegetables /took photos /go shopping /buy gifts等 要点三：抒发感受 感受表达：felt warm and happy /full of fun /unforgettable/meaningful等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Charity is not just about giving money.It is a warm light that 1　 　 the lives of others.Many people think that only rich people can do charity work，but this is not 2　 　 .Everyone is able to make a difference with small acts of 3 　 　 . Maria is a middle school student.She lives in a small village.Some kids in her village 4　 　 from poor family conditions.They don't have enough money to 5　 　 new books or school things.When Maria found this，she decided to do something to help them.She 6　 　 leaflets around her school and asked her classmates to donate their used books and stationery. Soon，lots of supplies were collected.These things 7　 　 to the village children every weekend.At first，some kids felt shy to receive help. 8 　 　 Maria told them that being helped was nothing to feel bad about，and they could also learn to help others when they grow up.Slowly，they became confident and 9 　 　 to the kind students. Later，Maria set up a small charity group.More and more teenagers were invited to join it.They not only gave away school things，but also visited lonely elderly people in the neighbourhood.The old people were 10　 　 glad when they came.Sometimes，stories and experiences were shared 11　 　 the young volunteers and the elders. "Charity means caring for people around us，"Maria said."We don't need great power or much money. 12 　 really matters is our love and care.Many problems in the world are solved because of the work of volunteers.We hope more people will realize that small 13　 　 can change the world." Now the group keeps working all the time.They believe that as long as 14　 　 shares warmth，the whole world will be filled with sunshine.No matter how 15 　 we are，we can play a part in making the world a better place. 1 A.darkens B.brightens C.troubles D.divides 2 A.wrong B.easy C.true D.strange 3 A.courage B.luck C.spirit D.kindness 4 A.suffer B.protect C.learn D.escape 5 A.lend B.buy C.return D.carry 6 A.looked out B.put out C.handed out D.took out 7 A.were brought B.were carried C.were passed D.were sent 8 A.Unless B.Or C.But D.Because 9 A.close B.thankful C.polite D.rude 10 A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always 11 A.among B.between C.with D.about 12 A.It B.That C.What D.Who 13 A.efforts B.activities C.hopes D.stories 14 A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone 15 A.busy B.popular C.powerful D.common 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Imagine a world with no traffic rules. Cars drive wherever they want. Bikes move quickly on sidewalks (人行道). People cross busy streets anytime, anywhere. Things would be out of order and dangerous! Thankfully, our real world is not like that. We have traffic rules that everyone must follow. These rules are not made to make our lives difficult. They are here to create order and, most importantly, to keep everyone safe. Red means “stop”, green means “go”, and yellow means “slow down and be ready to stop”. They stop cars from crashing into (撞上) each other and keep walkers safe too. Crosswalks (人行横道) give people a safe place to walk across the street. Drivers know to watch for walkers there. Traffic rules help traffic move smoothly (顺畅地). When everyone follows the same rules—like stopping at stop signs and using turn signals (转向灯) when turning—there are fewer traffic jams. You can get to school, a friend’s house, or back home more quickly. Different places sometimes have different rules. In the UK and Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. In the US and China, drivers use the right side. But the most important rules, like stopping at a red light, are the same almost everywhere in the world. The goal is always the same: safety and order for all. So, the next time you wait for a green light, remember it’s not just a sign or a colour. It’s a promise we all make to look out for each other. Together, by following the rules, we turn a dangerous road into a safe way for everyone’s journey. 16．What is the main purpose of traffic rules? A．To make people’s life hard. B．To keep order and people safe. C．To help people drive faster. D．To stop people walking on streets. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Traffic lights. B．Crosswalks. C．Drivers. D．Walkers. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All countries have the same traffic rules. B．People drive on the left in Thailand. C．Turn signals can cause more traffic jams. D．Yellow light means you must keep going. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Traffic rules help reduce traffic jams. B．We should never go to our friends' homes. C．Stop signs are only used for walkers. D．No rules can make traffic move smoothly. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Different Kinds of Traffic Accidents B．Different Ways of Driving Cars C．The Importance of Traffic Rules D．How to Cross Crosswalks Quickly B In China, mobile payments are mainly done through QR codes. But Alipay is trying to change this with Tap!, a new contactless payment function. Six months after its launch (上市), it’s still not clear if people will start using it instead of QR codes. Tap! uses NFC technology. Shoppers can pay just by putting their phones near a special reader, unlike scanning QR codes. ▲ , but past attempts to bring other payment ways like face recognition and UnionPay’s QuickPass to China haven’t worked well. According to a 2023 report, 93% of mobile payments in China use QR codes. To make Tap! popular, Alipay has been promoting it both online and offline since July. They give stores technical support and subsidies (补贴), and offer big discounts to consumers. By early November, Tap! was available in over 1,000 shopping malls in more than 50 cities. Shan Luhui, a store owner in Shanghai, uses Tap! as Alipay’s team suggested. It makes checkout faster, and customers like the random discounts. However, the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account compared to QR code payments, which is a big problem for her business. Customers like Zhu Yu, a lawyer, find Tap! easy to use, but worry about safety as it allows password-free payments. In fact, to use Tap!, people must unlock a phone, and only those who allow small-amount password-free payments can pay without manual approval (人工批准). Experts say NFC technology used by Tap! is safer than QR codes as the data is encrypted (加密的). 21．Which of the following can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．This technology is common overseas B．The technology is important now C．The technology is very necessary D．In other countries people disliked it 22．How do people use Tap! to pay? A．By scanning a QR code. B．By entering a password. C．By using face recognition. D．By putting their phones near a special reader. 23．Other payment ways haven’t worked well in China because _________. A．people in China don't like new payment ways B．these payment ways are not safe enough C．they are not as convenient as QR codes D．Alipay doesn't support these payment ways 24．What is Shan Luhui’s view about Tap!? A．She likes it very much because it makes checkout faster. B．She dislikes it because the money from Tap! payments takes a longer time to reach her account. C．She likes the speed but worries about the money-arrival time. D．She dislikes it because she just uses it as Alipay’s team suggested. 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A new contactless payment function and its current situation. B．QR codes are the most popular payment way in China. C．The safety of different payment ways in China. D．How Alipay promotes Tap! to make it popular. C Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster (怪物) toy from China’s Pop Mart company, is becoming popular everywhere. It has big eyes and sharp (尖锐的) teeth. People buy them in “blind boxes” — you don’t know which Labubu toy you get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that everyone enjoys. It helps change how people see things made in China. Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers get known by people around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. In the future, we will probably (可能) see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates fun and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world. And the world will know and love many more creative ideas from China. 26．What does Labubu look like? A．A cute panda with small eyes. B．A funny monster with big eyes and sharp teeth. C．A traditional Chinese dragon. D．A round toy with no special features. 27．How do people buy Labubu toys? A．By choosing designs you like in open boxes. B．Through online games. C．In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. D．Only in Chinese stores. 28．Why does the writer talk about “panda or dragon”? A．To describe Labubu’s size. B．To show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol. C．To explain why Labubu is less popular. D．To compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity. 29．What is the structure of the article? A． B． C． D． 30．What is the best title of the passage? A．Pop Mart’s Money-Making Blind Boxes B．Labubu: A Toy Spreading Chinese pop culture C．Why Young People Collect Labubu D．History of Chinese Traditional Symbols 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 31 Li Hai, a 15-­year-­old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 32 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), 33 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. 34 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me sweep the floor?” 35 His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. B．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. C．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. D．Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. E．he will argue with his father or mother. F．but their parents may worry about children’s development. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） be, like, high, live, change, and, grow, we, plant, beautiful In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral islands. A coral island looks very nice. It looks 36 a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring 37 open to the water. If you look into the water inside, you will see 38 coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. A very small sea animal 39 in each of these holes. These sea animals make the coral. They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew 40 and higher. At last it grew out of the water. Then the sea brought small trees and something else to it. After some years, these things 41 into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds (种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it 42 brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 43 all over the island. In a few more years many trees 44 there. So you see these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach 45 a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足感). Most students think doing housework is 46 . (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or 47 . This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do 48 alone. Dividing housework among all family members makes everyone’s job much easier. (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. 49 can also give you a feeling of satisfaction. (不超过10词) Is it important for students to do housework? Please give your reasons. 50 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．请根据自己一次假期中的购物或住宿经历，写一篇日记，记录一下自己的假期当中快乐有意义的一天。 要求： 1.包含“在哪里、做了什么、感受”； 2.书写及格式规范，语法正确，符合逻辑，无拼写错误； 3.词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $