内容正文:
八年级十月月诊断英语学科试卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path (小径) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____1____ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we ____2____ singing and making jokes.
____3____, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a ____4____. Unluckily, ____5____ of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was ____6____ raining. There were hours to go ____7____ we arrived at the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We ____8____ our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining ____9____. Chris said we could put up a ____10____ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____11____. But we were unable to light (点燃) the fire because ____12____ was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped ____13____. But we ____14____ to give up (放弃) the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very ____15____, but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
2. A. kept B. forgot C. began D. remembered
3. A. However B. But C. Also D. So
4. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. water
5. A. some B. all C. most D. none
6. A. really B. always C. also D. still
7. A. when B. before C. after D. because
8. A. got B. left C. lost D. forgot
9. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly D. quietly
10. A. tree B. tent C. umbrella D. fire
11. A. quiet B. warm C. cool D. happy
12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. A. blowing B. raining C. shouting D. working
14. A. decided B. needed C. started D. tried
15. A. difficult B. wonderful C. boring D. terrible
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和同伴的一次野营经历,虽然野营不成功,但是我从野营中学会了最重要的东西:合作精神。
【1题详解】
句意:我们很高兴,因为那天阳光明媚。
cloudy多云的;rainy多雨的;sunny晴朗的;windy多风的。根据“We were happy”可知,高兴的原因应该是天气好。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:在路上,我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。
kept保持;forgot忘记;began开始;remembered记住。根据“On the way”可知,此处指一路上,他们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:然而,下午一点我们野餐结束时,天又黑又刮风。
However然而;But但是;Also也;So所以。根据上文“We were happy because it was a…day.”及空后的“it was dark and windy”可知,语境发生了转折,空后有逗号,所以A项符合。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:不久,下起了雨。
wind风;rain雨;snow雪;water水。根据下文“brought an umbrella”可知,此处指下雨。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:不幸的是,我们谁也没带伞。
some一些;all所有;most大多数;none没有一个。根据“Unluckily,”可知,此处指谁也没带伞。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:二十分钟过去了,雨还在下。
really真正地;always总是;also也;still仍。根据“Twenty minutes passed and it was…raining.”的语境可知,此处指雨还在下。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:距离我们到达营地前还有几个小时。
when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;because因为。根据“There were hours to go…we arrived at the campsite (野营地).”的语境可知,此处指到达营地前还有几个小时。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:我们迷路了!
got得到;left离开;lost失去;forgot忘记。根据上文“we went to the wrong way”可知,走错路了,所以此处指迷路。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:因为雨下得很大,我们不得不迅速做出决定。
loudly大声地;hard猛烈地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据“it was raining”并结合选项可知,此处指雨下得很大。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲起来,所以玛丽和汤姆帮忙搭了帐篷。
tree树;tent帐篷;umbrella雨伞;fire火。根据“so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent”可知,此处指搭帐篷。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:克里斯和我试着生火取暖。
quiet安静的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;happy高兴的。根据“make a fire”可知,此处指生火取暖。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:但我们无法生火,因为一切都是湿的。
something某物;anything任何事物;everything所有事物;nothing没有什么。根据“But we were unable to light (点燃) the fire”可知,无法生火是因为一切都是湿的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:大约五点钟,雨停了。
blowing 吹;raining雨;shouting叫喊;working工作。根据上文“because it was raining…”可知,天气在下雨,所以此处指雨停了。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:但我们决定放弃露营旅行,因为我们都很累。
decided决定;needed需要;started开始;tried尝试。根据“give up (放弃) the camping trip”可知,此处指做出的决定。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:这次野营之旅可能不是很精彩,但我们彼此更了解。
difficult困难的;wonderful精彩的;boring无聊的;terrible可怕的。根据上文可知,野营不成功,所以此处指这次野营之旅可能不是很精彩。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum
Date: July 17—23
Age: 11—13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29—30
Age: 8—11
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7—20
Age: 9—12
You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21—27
Age: 13—15
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.
Tel: 272-0560
16. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps?
A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400.
17. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum?
A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house.
C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games.
18. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum
C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
20. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a report. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个博物馆暑期活动的时间、年龄限制、活动内容及联系方式。
【16题详解】
“The Postal Museum”部分“learn about the history of stamps”和“Tel: 965-0400”说明想了解邮票历史应拨打965-0400。
【17题详解】
“The Air and Space Museum”部分“make and fly your own paper plane”表明在该博物馆可以制作纸飞机。
【18题详解】
“The Science Museum”部分“ask the robots questions about science”说明可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问。
【19题详解】
“The Building Museum”部分“All the programs are free.”指出建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的。
【20题详解】
本文介绍了四个博物馆暑期活动的时间、年龄限制、活动内容及联系方式,这类广告信息最有可能出现在报纸上。
B
Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.
“Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team?
A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua. C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian.
22. What do we know from the third paragraph?
A. Shan was born into a rich family. B. Shan did not work hard when he was young.
C. Shan made skis by himself when he was young. D. Shan won 10 medals in 1957.
23. When did Shan stop skiing?
A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998.
24. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports?
A. Because he could spend more time watching winter sports. B. Because he wanted people to stay healthy.
C. Because he wanted to stay close to the winter sport he loves. D. Because he wanted more people to take part in winter sports.
25. How does the writer start this text?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By doing a study.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了单兆鉴热衷滑雪并组建滑雪队以及在全国各地举办讲座和活动,以希望更多人参加冬季运动项目中。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team.”可知,通化组建了第一支越野滑雪队。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves.”可知,单说,他们没钱买好的滑雪板,所以就自己做。说明在他年轻时,单自己制作滑雪板。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua”以及第四段“Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24.”可知,他于1938年出生,24岁时他停止滑雪,故他在1962年停止滑雪。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,’ he said.”可知,他把更多的时间用于研究滑雪历史、在全国各地学校举办冰雪运动讲座和活动,是因为他希望看到更多人参加冬季运动项目中。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like skiing (滑雪)?”可知,文章开头以提问题而展开的。故选A。
C
Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way.
Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具).
Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.
In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework.
26. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings.
27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children.
C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system.
28. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe.
29. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework.
B. To teach kids how to do housework.
C. To let family do housework together.
D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍对于很多家长来说,让孩子做一些家务是很头疼的事情。然而,一位马来西亚的妈妈找到了一个创造性的方法。最后介绍孩子做家务的好处。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework?”可知,以问问题形式开始。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nurafiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online”可知,第二段主要介绍的是Nurafiza为家里的两个儿子想出了一个奖励制度。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children”可知,使用相同的方法,所以是模仿。故选C。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出孩子做家务这个问题,第二段和第三段具体介绍这位母亲的创意做法及影响,第四段介绍做家务对孩子的好处,因此文章结构是:总—分—总。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍了做家务的好处,可知本文主要是为了鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. ____31____ But in fact (事实上) , it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. ____32____
____33____ You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ____34____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
____35____ They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
A. No one wants to spend more money than they want to.
B. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans.
C. They think it is very exciting and has more fun.
D. Making vacation plans is not so difficult.
E. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.
F. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans.”可知,很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行,此处与他们的观点有关,选项C“他们认为这非常令人兴奋,而且更有趣。”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据上文“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”可知,此处与假期计划可以确保一切顺利有关,选项F“如果你去了一个地方,但没有预订酒店,你可能晚上没有地方住。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据上文“First”以及下文“Third”可知,此处指第二个方面,选项E“其次,你有很多东西要带去度假。”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知,制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱,选项A“没有人愿意花比他们想花的更多的钱。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“They can help you have more fun in your vacation.”并结合选项可知,此处总结全文,提倡制定旅游计划,选项B“下次你去度假的时候,试着写下一些计划。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
the something feed because work healthy she on popular two
It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home ___36___ Sunday morning. She liked them. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother ___37___ she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched ___38___ movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very ___39___, so many people watched it.
Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped ___40___. Her mother had a farm. In the morning, she ___41___ chickens, horses and sheep with her mother. Then she did the homework by ___42___. In the afternoon she went to the sports club. She goes there ___43___ a week. She also taught some children to play football. She thought playing football was good for their ___44___. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do ___45___ because she was too tired.
【答案】36. on 37. because
38. the 39. popular
40. working
41. fed 42. herself
43. twice 44. health
45. anything
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Laura和Amy的周末活动安排。
【36题详解】
句意:她在星期天早上在家吃了些面条和一个鸡蛋。空后“Sunday morning”表示“在星期天早上”,用时间介词on。故填on。
【37题详解】
句意:她和她的母亲去购物,因为她想买一双鞋子。根据“she would like to buy a pair of shoes”可知此处表示原因,结合备选词汇可知应用“because”表示“因为”。故填because。
【38题详解】
句意:在晚上,她在电脑上看电影Night at Museum。根据“movie Night at Museum”可知,此处是特指一部电影的名字,需用定冠词the。故填the。
【39题详解】
句意:它非常受欢迎,因此很多人观看了它。根据“many people watched it”可推知,电影是热门的,popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
【40题详解】
句意:她从未停止过工作。根据“Amy had a busy weekend.”和备选词可知,她从未停止过工作,work“工作”;stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填working。
【41题详解】
句意:她早上和她的母亲一起喂鸡、马和羊。根据“chickens, horses and sheep”可知,此处是指喂鸡、马和羊,feed“喂”;本句时态为一般过去时。故填fed。
【42题详解】
句意:然后她自己做作业。by oneself“某人自己,独自”,主语是she,用“herself”表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【43题详解】
句意:她每周去那里两次。根据“a week.”可知,此处表示频率,结合备选词汇可知,应用“twice”表示“每周两次”。故填twice。
【44题详解】
句意:她认为踢足球对他们的健康有好处。根据“playing football was good for their”和常识可知,踢足球对他们的健康有好处,空处作介词宾语,需用名词health,表示“健康”。故填health。
【45题详解】
句意:晚饭后,她什么也做不了,因为太累了。根据“After dinner she couldn’t do”可知,此处表示什么也做不了,本句是否定句,需用anything表示“任何事情”。故填anything。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题词数的要求)
To plan or not to plan when travelling
People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin!
To plan
Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them.
Not to plan
Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然).
There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you.
46. The text mainly talks about ________________. (超过2词)
47. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Travel with a plan or not
To plan
It can help you ________________. (不超过5词)
It can make sure you see all the attractions.
Not to plan
You have much freedom. ________________. (不超过5词)
Conclusion (结论)
________________ (不超过15词)
48. Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答,不超过15词)
________________________________
【答案】46. travel plan##travelling plan##traveling plan
47. ①. save time and money##save money and time ②. Nothing can go wrong ③. There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not.
48. I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时做计划和不做计划的两种方式,作者建议找到两者之间的平衡。
【46题详解】
根据标题“To plan or not to plan when travelling”可知,本文主要关于旅行计划。故填travel plan/travelling plan/traveling plan。
【47题详解】
①根据“Planning can help you save money…Planning can also help you save time.”可知,做计划可以帮你省钱省时。故填save time and money/save money and time。
②根据“Without any plans, nothing can go wrong.”可知,没有任何计划,什么都不会出错。故填Nothing can go wrong。
③根据“There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not.”可知,结论是有计划或没有计划的旅行方式没有对错之分。故填There is no right or wrong to travel with a plan or not.
【48题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可,参考答案: I prefer travelling with a plan. Because it can help me save time.
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
49. 假设你是李华,刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历,给你的朋友腾飞写一封信,介绍你的假期。
请根据以下的要求写作文
1. When did Li Hua finish his holiday?
2. Where did Li Hua go during his holiday?
3. What did Li Hua do during his holiday?
4. How was Li Hua’s holiday?
注意:
(1)词数90词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节或者使用连词,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear TengFei,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear TengFei,
I’m glad to share my holiday with you.
I finished it last Sunday. I went to Beijing with my parents. During the holiday, we visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall. We also tasted the famous Beijing Duck. It was really delicious. Besides, I took lots of photos to keep the beautiful memories.
Although we were tired, we felt very happy. It was such a meaningful holiday that I will never forget it. What about your holiday? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:书信,介绍假期经历,用一般过去时为主
明确要点:假期结束时间、假期去往地点、假期做的活动、假期感受
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项:词数90词左右,开头结尾已给出不计入词数;适当增加细节,行文连贯;不出现真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开篇引入,告诉腾飞想要分享假期
主体段:依次说明假期结束时间、出行地点,介绍假期的活动细节
结尾段:表达假期感受,向对方提问,期待回信
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:假期结束时间
时间选择:last Sunday/last Saturday等
要点二:假期去往地点
地点选择:Beijing/Chengdu/Shanghai等
同行人员:with my parents/with my family等
要点三:假期开展的活动
活动选择:visit places of interest/visit the Great Wall/taste local food/take many photos/enjoy delicious food等
要点四:假期感受
感受词汇:happy/meaningful/wonderful/great等
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八年级十月月诊断英语学科试卷
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分)
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path (小径) in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a ____1____ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we ____2____ singing and making jokes.
____3____, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a ____4____. Unluckily, ____5____ of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was ____6____ raining. There were hours to go ____7____ we arrived at the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We ____8____ our way! We had to make a quick decision because it was raining ____9____. Chris said we could put up a ____10____ to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us ____11____. But we were unable to light (点燃) the fire because ____12____ was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped ____13____. But we ____14____ to give up (放弃) the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very ____15____, but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
2. A. kept B. forgot C. began D. remembered
3. A. However B. But C. Also D. So
4. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. water
5. A. some B. all C. most D. none
6. A. really B. always C. also D. still
7. A. when B. before C. after D. because
8. A. got B. left C. lost D. forgot
9. A. loudly B. hard C. quickly D. quietly
10. A. tree B. tent C. umbrella D. fire
11. A. quiet B. warm C. cool D. happy
12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. A. blowing B. raining C. shouting D. working
14. A. decided B. needed C. started D. tried
15. A. difficult B. wonderful C. boring D. terrible
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal Museum
Date: July 17—23
Age: 11—13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29—30
Age: 8—11
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7—20
Age: 9—12
You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21—27
Age: 13—15
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.
Tel: 272-0560
16. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps?
A. 272-0560. B. 357-3030. C. 654-0930. D. 965-0400.
17. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum?
A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house.
C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games.
18. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum
C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum
19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
20. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a report. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine.
B
Do you like skiing (滑雪)? When it comes to skiing, we have to know about one man—Shan Zhaojian. He is famous as China’s “father of skiing”.
In 1938, Shan was born in Tonghua, a city known for its ice and snow. In the 1950s, China began to develop (发展) winter sports in the northeastern areas (东北地区), and Tonghua built the first cross-country ski team. Shan joined it when he was 16.
“Things were really difficult at that time. We had no money to buy good skis, so we made them by ourselves. Even so, I kept practicing hard and believed we could do well,” he said. From 1957 to 1960, Shan won 10 medals in different skiing games.
Because of his poor health, Shan stopped skiing at the age of 24. But he didn’t give up the winter sport he loved. He worked as a ski coach and head of the Chinese Ski Team. In 1998, Shan stopped his job as a coach and spent more time studying the history of skiing, giving talks and holding activities about ice and snow sports in schools across the country. “I hope to see more people take part in ice and snow sports,” he said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where did China build the first cross-country ski team?
A. In Shenyang. B. In Tonghua. C. In Harbin. D. In Dalian.
22. What do we know from the third paragraph?
A. Shan was born into a rich family. B. Shan did not work hard when he was young.
C. Shan made skis by himself when he was young. D. Shan won 10 medals in 1957.
23. When did Shan stop skiing?
A. In 1962. B. In 1938. C. In 1957. D. In 1998.
24. Why did Shan give talks and hold activities about ice and snow sports?
A. Because he could spend more time watching winter sports. B. Because he wanted people to stay healthy.
C. Because he wanted to stay close to the winter sport he loves. D. Because he wanted more people to take part in winter sports.
25. How does the writer start this text?
A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By doing a study.
C
Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way.
Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具).
Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.
In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework.
26. How does the writer lead into (导入) the text?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By using old sayings.
27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Nurafiza’s mini market. B. Nurafiza’s two children.
C. Nurafiza’s online prop. D. Nurafiza’s reward system.
28. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Notice. B. Like. C. Copy (模仿). D. Believe.
29. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To advise (建议) parents to do housework.
B. To teach kids how to do housework.
C. To let family do housework together.
D. To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. ____31____ But in fact (事实上) , it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. ____32____
____33____ You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.
Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. ____34____ If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
____35____ They can help you have more fun in your vacation.
A. No one wants to spend more money than they want to.
B. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans.
C. They think it is very exciting and has more fun.
D. Making vacation plans is not so difficult.
E. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation.
F. If you visit a place but you don’t book (预订) a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
the something feed because work healthy she on popular two
It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing weekend. She had some noodles and an egg for breakfast at home ___36___ Sunday morning. She liked them. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother ___37___ she would like to buy a pair of shoes. Her mother also bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched ___38___ movie Night at Museum on the computer. It was very ___39___, so many people watched it.
Amy had a busy weekend. She never stopped ___40___. Her mother had a farm. In the morning, she ___41___ chickens, horses and sheep with her mother. Then she did the homework by ___42___. In the afternoon she went to the sports club. She goes there ___43___ a week. She also taught some children to play football. She thought playing football was good for their ___44___. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner she couldn’t do ___45___ because she was too tired.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题词数的要求)
To plan or not to plan when travelling
People travel in different ways. Some plan the travel carefully before they set out, while others just like to go and see where the wind takes them. Now let’s look at both sides of the coin!
To plan
Planning can help you save money. By planning in advance, you have the time to find the cheapest tickets or hotels. Planning can also help you save time. You can plan your routes and make the most of your time. Planning can make sure you see all the attractions. Before you go travelling, you usually make a list of places that you would like to see! Some attractions might only be open on certain days or certain hours. Some might need a booking. With a plan, you will not miss any of them.
Not to plan
Without any plans, you have much freedom (自由). You can change your routes at once! You can do anything what you want to and go anywhere with anyone you want at any time! You will be happy when you get surprises during your trip. Without any plans, nothing can go wrong. So you don’t have to worry when a bus doesn’t come on time, or when you get on the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow (顺其自然).
There is no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. I think the more important is to find the right balance between the two and finding out which one works better for you.
46. The text mainly talks about ________________. (超过2词)
47. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Travel with a plan or not
To plan
It can help you ________________. (不超过5词)
It can make sure you see all the attractions.
Not to plan
You have much freedom. ________________. (不超过5词)
Conclusion (结论)
________________ (不超过15词)
48. Which do you like better, travelling with a plan or not? And why? (结合自身实际作答,不超过15词)
________________________________
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
49. 假设你是李华,刚刚结束了一次愉快的假期。请你根据本次经历,给你的朋友腾飞写一封信,介绍你的假期。
请根据以下的要求写作文
1. When did Li Hua finish his holiday?
2. Where did Li Hua go during his holiday?
3. What did Li Hua do during his holiday?
4. How was Li Hua’s holiday?
注意:
(1)词数90词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节或者使用连词,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear TengFei,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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