精品解析：湖北省黄石市阳新县联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

新人教版英语2025年秋季八年级英语训练题（二） (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) (听力部分 30分) 第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听一遍。 第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation(发音) of the word(单词)? A. /ʃi:z/ B. /ʃi:z/ C. /tʃi:s/ 7. What’s on the folding fan? A. A painting of bamboo. B. A painting of birds. C. A painting of plants. 8. Who likes living in the countryside? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Lucy. C. Jim. 9. What does Emma want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 10. How long will Jack live in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three years. 第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题;每小题1.5分,满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话,回答问题。 11. Why did Lucy make the cake? A. Because she likes chocolate. B. Because Teng Fei likes chocolate. C. Because the cake is her favorite. 12. What is on the top of the cake? A. Milk and sugar. B. Lemon juice. C. Milk, sugar and lemon juice. 听长对话,回答问题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 14. How is Lily going to achieve her dream as a writer? A. To read more classics. B. To take some writing lessons. C. To ask her teacher for help. 听长对话,回答问题。 15. Where may this conversation probably happen? A. At the gym. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 16. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A swimming race. B. A running race. C. A ball game. 17. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。请根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间读表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Summer Vacation Plans Ben: Is going to learn to play the violin. He wants to be a ________. Lucy: Is going to learn Chinese. She thinks Chinese is very ________. And she is going to visit China next year. Emma: Is going to take some ________ lessons. She wants to get some life skills. (笔试部分 90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整。 It was a sunny day. Jack and Tom ____1____ by a lake. They brought not only fishing rods but also ____2____ tools. They were excited about catching fish for dinner. After they arrived, they sat in ____3____ places to fish. Soon, Jack caught some fish. He placed them in an ice box to keep them ____4____. After an hour, Jack went over to Tom to see if he needed help. Tom politely said no. Just then, Tom caught a large fish, but surprisingly, he threw (扔) it back into the ____5____. Jack was confused (困惑的). He watched ____6____ as Tom caught several big fish and threw them all back. Jack asked, “____7____ are you throwing the fish back? They are perfect!” Tom replied, “I know, ____8____ they are too big for my pan. I’m looking for a ____9____ fish that fits my pan!” Jack was ____10____ after hearing this answer. He said, “Why not cut the big fish into ____11____ to fit the pan?” This ____12____ advice made Tom stop suddenly. He had ____13____ thought of that way to solve the problem! Good chances (机会) don’t always come in perfect form. If you focus too much on finding “perfect” chances, you may ____14____ many good things. Instead of waiting for “perfect” chances, why not change ____15____ to make situations work? What do you think? 1. A. went fishing B. went boating C. went shopping D. went swimming 2. A. drawing B. cooking C. cleaning D. gardening 3. A. secret B. famous C. separate D. soft 4. A. dead B. fresh C. warm D. soft 5. A. river B. pool C. sea D. lake 6. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. loudly 7. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 8. A. and B. so C. but D. although 9. A. longer B. smaller C. bigger D. nicer 10. A. sorry B. surprised C. excited D. happy 11. A. papers B. bottles C. pieces D. sticks 12. A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. interesting 13. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 14. A. miss B. forget C. create D. achieve 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事类记叙文，讲述了Jack和Tom在湖边钓鱼的故事，通过Tom只留小尺寸鱼的行为，引出“不必等待完美机会，改变方式就能让普通机会发挥作用”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，Jack和Tom去湖边钓鱼。 后文提到他们带了鱼竿，兴奋地要钓晚餐的鱼，因此是went fishing（去钓鱼）。went boating（划船）、went shopping（购物）、went swimming（游泳）均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他们不仅带了鱼竿，还带了烹饪工具。 后文提到“for dinner”和“my pan”，说明带的是cooking（烹饪）工具。drawing（画画）、cleaning（清洁）、gardening（园艺）均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：到达后，他们坐在分开的地方钓鱼。 钓鱼时两人会分开坐，因此选separate（分开的）。secret（秘密的）、famous（著名的）、soft（柔软的）均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他把鱼放在冰盒里保鲜。 冰盒的作用是让鱼保持fresh（新鲜的）。dead（死的）、warm（温暖的）、soft（柔软的）均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：但令人惊讶的是，他把鱼扔回了湖里。 前文提到他们在湖边钓鱼，因此扔回的是lake（湖）。river（河）、pool（池塘）、sea（海）均不符合场景。 【6题详解】 句意：他静静地看着Tom钓到几条大鱼，又都扔回了湖里。 Jack感到困惑，只是默默地看着，因此用quietly（安静地）。quickly（快速地）、happily（开心地）、loudly（大声地）均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Jack问：“你为什么要把鱼扔回去？它们明明很完美！” Jack对Tom 的行为感到不解，因此用Why（为什么）提问。How（如何）、When（何时）、Where（哪里）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Tom回答：“我知道，但是它们对我的锅来说太大了。” 前后句存在转折关系，用but（但是）连接。and（和）、so（所以）、although（尽管）均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我在找一条更小的鱼，能放进我的锅里。Tom把大鱼扔回去，是在找smaller（更小的）鱼。longer（更长的）、bigger（更大的）、nicer（更好的）均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这个回答，Jack很惊讶。 Tom的做法不符合常理，因此 Jack感到surprised（惊讶的）。sorry（抱歉的）、excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：他说：“为什么不把大鱼切成小块来放进锅里呢？”把大鱼切成pieces（小块）就能放进锅里。papers（纸）、bottles（瓶子）、sticks（棍子）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这个简单的建议让Tom突然停住了。Jack的建议很直接，是simple（简单的）。difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他从来没想过用这种方法解决问题！Tom只想着找合适的鱼，从没想过改变鱼的大小，因此是never（从未）想过。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你太专注于寻找“完美”的机会，你可能会错过很多好东西。过于追求完美会miss（错过）普通但有用的机会。forget（忘记）、create（创造）、achieve（实现）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：与其等待“完美”的机会，为什么不改变自己，让普通的机会发挥作用呢？ 此处是对读者的建议，用第二人称反身代词yourself（你自己）。herself（她自己）、himself（他自己）、myself（我自己）均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lucy Hi! I’m Lucy, 15, from London. I love travelling and sharing fun facts about places. My dream is to be a tour guide! What skills do I need? Let’s chat! Emma That’s a cool dream! Can you speak other languages? Lucy Yes, I’m learning French and Chinese. They’re difficult but useful. Jim I think a great tour guide should be friendly and outgoing. Lucy Thanks, Jim! I agree! I’m practising by talking to tourists in my city. Comment Li Bin Hi! I’m Li Bin, 14, from Wuhan. I want to be a traditional Chinese medicine doctor (中医). I read medical books in my free time. Last year, I joined a weekend TCM class. What else should I learn? Judy That’s an amazing goal! I think being a good listener is very important to a doctor. It helps you understand patients (患者) better. What made you choose TCM? Li Bin Well, my father is a TCM doctor. I want to help people in need like him. Comment 16. Where is Lucy from? A. France. B. China. C. England. D. America. 17. Jim thinks a great tour guide should be ________. A. serious and smart B. funny and kind C. friendly and beautiful D. kind and outgoing 18. When did Li Bin join the weekend TCM class? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. This month. 19. Why did Li Bin choose to be a doctor? A. Because he loves his father. B. Because he wants to help people. C. Because he is a good listener. D. Because he likes reading medical books. 20. What do Lucy and Li Bin have in common? A. They are 15 years old. B. They like travelling. C. They can speak three languages. D. They work hard for their dreams. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是两段网友聊天记录，分别讲述了Lucy想成为导游、Li Bin想成为中医的梦想，以及他们为此付出的努力和得到的建议。 【16题详解】 根据文中Lucy的自我介绍“Hi! I’m Lucy, 15, from London.”可知，Lucy来自London，London是England的首都。故可以说Lucy来自England。 【17题详解】 根据文中Jim的发言“I think a great tour guide should be friendly and outgoing."可知，关键词是friendly和outgoing。选项D中的kind与friendly意思相近，且包含outgoing。故选 D。 【18题详解】 根据文中Li Bin的发言“Last year, I joined a weekend TCM class.”可知，他是去年参加的中医班。 【19题详解】 根据文中Li Bin回答Judy的问题时说“I want to help people in need like him.”可知，他想成为医生是为了帮助他人。 【20题详解】 Lucy通过学习语言和与游客交谈来实践梦想；Li Bin通过阅读医书和参加中医班来为梦想努力。两人都在为梦想付出努力。与D项描述一致。 B Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favorites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people worldwide love it. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 21. According to the passage, Yangrou Paomo became popular because ________. A. it was a traditional Shaanxi dish B. Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it C. it was cheap and easy to make D. a famous cook made it for an Emperor 22. What’s the meaning of “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 23. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the creator’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. D. From an important event in history. 24. What does the writer advise travelers to do? A. To learn to cook Chinese dishes. B. To choose their favourite food. C. To enjoy both food and its story. D. To visit famous restaurants. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit China. B. To compare different Chinese dishes. C. To explain how to cook famous dishes. D. To share stories behind Chinese foods. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国菜品背后的趣味历史故事。 【21题详解】 根据第二段中的“For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin.”可知，羊肉泡馍之所以流行是因为赵匡胤皇帝喜爱。 【22题详解】 根据第三段中的“Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish.”可知“Sanyuan”指的是古代的三位状元，即三位顶尖学者。 【23题详解】 根据第四段中的“People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example…Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu.”可知，麻婆豆腐得名于创作者脸上的斑点，即来源于创作者的外貌特征。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段中的“When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun!”可知，作者建议旅行者在旅行时既要享受美食，也要了解其背后的故事。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头提到“Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story.”随后分别讲述了羊肉泡馍、三元蹄膀和麻婆豆腐背后的故事，结尾再次提到“There are many more food stories in China.”因此，文章的主要目的是分享中国美食背后的故事。 C If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲? First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how far you can go. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be surer about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. With an example. B. With some facts. C. With some numbers. D. With a long story. 27. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans? B. Why is making plans so important? C. What do good plans have in common? D. What’s the right time to make plans? 28. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. Make plans for us. B. Discuss the steps. C. Read the plans for us. D. Help us follow the plan. 29. What does the underlined word “once” in the last paragraph mean? A. ever B. before C. if D. however 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to build a house B. What good life goals C. How to make a plan D. When to make your own plan 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定计划的重要性以及如何制定计划。 【26题详解】 文章第一段开头提出“If you wake up one day and decide to build a house...”，这是一个假设具体情境的例子，作者借此引出关于“先行动还是先计划”的讨论。 【27题详解】 空格位于第二段中间，其后文紧接着用“First... Also... What’s more... Last...”列举了制定计划的多项好处，如停止浪费时间、明确步骤等。这些内容都是在解释制定计划的原因和重要性，因此空格处应填入询问重要性的句子。 【28题详解】 根据步骤4中的描述“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it.”可知，朋友的作用是帮助我们坚持遵循计划。 【29题详解】 最后一段句子“Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail.”意为“一旦/如果你制定了目标计划并尽力遵循，你几乎不会失败”。此处Once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”或“如果”，与if含义最接近。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分阐述了制定计划的重要性，后半部分步骤1-4详细介绍了制定计划的具体步骤。文章的核心目的是指导读者如何制定计划，因此“如何制定计划”是最合适的标题。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. ____31____ The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. ____32____ Maybe it can help you a lot. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. ____33____ I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula (公式). Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. ____34____ When you try your best, there will be difficulties in our lives. Don’t give up! We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: ____35____ Do you agree with it? A. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. B. Here is a famous way for success. C. Our dreams and goals are very important. D. They just imagine their dreams can come true. E. Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. F. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了梦想与目标的区别在于坚持不懈的行动，并提出了成功公式：Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve，强调行动是成功最重要的因素。 【31题详解】 第一段前文提到“Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day.”，后文提到“The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent action.”，选项F“But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals?”能够承接上文，以转折疑问的方式引出“有梦想却一事无成”的问题，自然过渡到后文关于“成功者与梦想者的区别在于行动”的论述。 【32题详解】 第二段前文提到“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”，后文提到“Maybe it can help you a lot.”，选项B“Here is a famous way for success.”能够承接上文，引出后文即将介绍的“Dream→Believe→Achieve”这一成功方法，与后文“它能帮你很多”形成逻辑呼应。 【33题详解】 第三段前文提到“Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing.”，选项D“They just imagine their dreams can come true.”能够承接上文，进一步说明这些人“只做白日梦却不付诸行动”的现状，与前文“do nothing”形成递进关系。 【34题详解】 第五段前文提到“If you say ‘I can’t do it’ and give up, you can never do anything successfully.”，后文提到“When you try your best, there will be difficulties in our lives.”，选项A“However, ‘I’ll try’ may give you a surprise.”能够承接上文，与前文“I can’t do it”形成鲜明对比，引出“尝试”带来的惊喜，进而引出后文关于努力面对困难的论述。 【35题详解】 最后一段前文提到“Please remember:”，结合全文主旨，选项E“Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal.”能够承接上文，总结全文核心观点——坚持不懈的行动才能实现梦想和目标，与文章标题及前文论述的成功公式形成呼应。 三、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 mix   bowl   school   thousand   ready   because   arrive   share   fit   from Sally is an American girl. She studies in a ____36____ in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the mid-19th century, ____37____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They ____38____ in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought their dishes. But later, they changed their dishes a lot to ____39____ American tastes. When Sally goes home for the holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____40____ they are Sally’s favourite food. She learned how to make them ____41____ a Chinese friend. Now she would like to ____42____ the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up mutton and carrots, and put them in a ____43____. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and ____44____ them. When the filling (馅) is ____45____, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 【答案】36. school 37. thousands 38. arrived 39. fit 40. because 41. from 42. share 43. bowl 44. mix 45. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Sally在北京一所大学学习，她热爱中国菜，并介绍了美国中餐的起源以及她向朋友分享羊肉胡萝卜饺子食谱的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：她在北京的一所学校学习。 根据方框内备选词可知，school为唯一表示学习地点的名词。school意为“学校”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：19世纪中期，成千上万的中国人从广东来到美国寻找工作。 thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，thousand用复数形式。 【38题详解】 句意：他们到达像旧金山这样的地方。 根据句意，他们来到美国。arrive意为“到达”，arrive in表示“到达某地”，描述他们初到美国落脚的动作。用arrived过去式，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但后来为了适应美国人的口味，他们对菜品做了很大改变。 fit意为“适合，符合”，to fit American tastes表示“为了适应美国人的口味”，to后动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：她总是告诉他们关于羊肉胡萝卜饺子的事，因为这是Sally最喜欢的食物。 空前是告诉朋友饺子的事，空后说这是她最爱的食物，后者是前者的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【41题详解】 句意：她从一个中国朋友那里学会了如何做饺子。 learn...from sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习……”。from表来源，引出教她做饺子的老师。 【42题详解】 句意：现在她想和她的美国朋友们分享这个食谱。 would like to后接动词原形。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，符合把食谱告诉朋友的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，切碎羊肉和胡萝卜，然后放进一个碗里。 根据常识，调饺子馅需要把食材放进碗里搅拌。bowl意为“碗”，用单数冠词a修饰，填原形即可。 【44题详解】 句意：然后加一点油和盐，搅拌它们。 根据加调料后的动作及常识，需要搅拌让调料与食材混合。mix意为“搅拌，混合”，and连接两个并列的祈使动词，填动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：当馅料准备好时，舀一勺放到饺子皮上包好。 根据后续包饺子的动作可知，一切就绪才能开始包。be ready意为“准备好的”，在句中作表语。 四、读写结合 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Once, an old man wanted to help his son keep away from his bad habits. He took the son for a walk through a garden. They were walking when the old man asked the son to pull out a small plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out of the roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to the biggest plant. The son used all his strength to pull it out. Next, the old man took his son to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out.” The son held it and tried to pull it out, but the tree didn’t move. “It’s impossible,” said the tired son. “So it is like bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they take deep roots, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words changed his son’s life. So just think about yourself and see if you have any bad habits! Don’t wait for them to grow in us. Drop them before we can still control them. 46. The passage tells us a story about how to keep away from ________. (不超过2词) 47. The old man wanted to help his son by asking him to ________. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The old man asked the son to pull out a small plant growing in the garden. → The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out easily. He then asked his son to pull out a bigger plant. → The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. 48. He asked the son to pull out ________. (不超过4词) → The son used all his strength to pull it out. 49. He asked his son to take out a big tree. → The son held it and tried to pull it out, but the tree ________. (不超过3词) 50. Do you have bad habits? How do you do with them? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. bad habits 47. pull out plants 48. the biggest plant 49. didn’t move 50. Yes, I do. I try to correct them at once when I find them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人通过让儿子拔植物这一行为，教育儿子要尽早改掉坏习惯的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Once, an old man wanted to help his son keep away from his bad habits.”可推知本文故事是关于如何远离坏习惯的。 【47题详解】 根据文章第一段和第二段“asked the son to pull out a small plant... asked him to pull out a bigger plant...”可推知老人通过让儿子拔植物来帮助他。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“pointing to the biggest plant. The son used all his strength to pull it out.”可推知此处指最大的植物。 【49题详解】 根据文章第二段"The son held it and tried to pull it out, but the tree didn't move.”可推知树没有动。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需回答是否有坏习惯以及如何处理，注意词数限制。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分) 51. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新年伊始是我们做规划的最好时机。你的新年决心是什么？你打算如何实现?如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对？请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，在学校英语角与大家分享你的新年决心。 How are you going to make it? (至少两点) What is your New Year’s resolution? If you have problems, how will you solve them? 要求： 1. 短文包含所给信息，可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名等； 4. 不少于80词（开始语已给出，不计入词数）。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The beginning of a year is really a good time to make meaningful New Year’s resolutions. My New Year’s resolution is to greatly improve my English level. First, I’ll read interesting English stories for 20 minutes every morning to learn more useful new words. Second, I’ll watch wonderful English movies on weekends to practice my listening and speaking skills. If I have trouble remembering words, I’ll use flashcards to help me. And I’ll ask my English teacher or classmates for help when I don’t understand grammar. I firmly believe my English will become better and better with hard work. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：分享类应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心、实现方法、困难应对方案 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词，需覆盖题干全部提示信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用题干给出的固定句引入，点明自己的新年决心 主体段：分点说明实现决心的具体方法，同时给出遇到困难时的应对方案 结尾段：总结信念，升华对达成目标的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年决心 目标选择：improve my English level/get better grades/keep healthy/develop a new hobby等 具体说明：learn more useful new words/practice listening and speaking/master grammar rules/enlarge vocabulary/practice oral English等 作用效果：my English will become better and better with hard work/get into a good high school/become more confident等 要点二：实现方法 方法一：read interesting English stories for 20 minutes every morning/keep running for 30 minutes daily/keep a reading journal every night/do exercise regularly/stick to a daily plan等 方法二：watch wonderful English movies on weekends/join the school sports club/take a painting class every Saturday等 要点三：困难应对 常见困难：have trouble remembering words/feel tired and want to give up/meet hard problems等 应对方案：use flashcards to help me/ask my English teacher or classmates for help/make a weekly schedule to stay on track/turn to someone for help/adjust my plan/keep a positive attitude/ask for advice等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版英语2025年秋季八年级英语训练题（二） (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) (听力部分 30分) 第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听对话。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听对话内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听一遍。 第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation(发音) of the word(单词)? A. /ʃi:z/ B. /ʃi:z/ C. /tʃi:s/ 7. What’s on the folding fan? A. A painting of bamboo. B. A painting of birds. C. A painting of plants. 8. Who likes living in the countryside? A. Lucy’s parents. B. Lucy. C. Jim. 9. What does Emma want to be? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 10. How long will Jack live in Shanghai? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three years. 第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题;每小题1.5分,满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话,回答问题。 11. Why did Lucy make the cake? A. Because she likes chocolate. B. Because Teng Fei likes chocolate. C. Because the cake is her favorite. 12. What is on the top of the cake? A. Milk and sugar. B. Lemon juice. C. Milk, sugar and lemon juice. 听长对话,回答问题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 14. How is Lily going to achieve her dream as a writer? A. To read more classics. B. To take some writing lessons. C. To ask her teacher for help. 听长对话,回答问题。 15. Where may this conversation probably happen? A. At the gym. B. In the classroom. C. On the phone. 16. What is Lucy preparing for? A. A swimming race. B. A running race. C. A ball game. 17. How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题;每小题1.5分,满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。请根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。听短文前,你将有15秒钟的时间读表格。听完后,你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Summer Vacation Plans Ben: Is going to learn to play the violin. He wants to be a ________. Lucy: Is going to learn Chinese. She thinks Chinese is very ________. And she is going to visit China next year. Emma: Is going to take some ________ lessons. She wants to get some life skills. (笔试部分 90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整。 It was a sunny day. Jack and Tom ____1____ by a lake. They brought not only fishing rods but also ____2____ tools. They were excited about catching fish for dinner. After they arrived, they sat in ____3____ places to fish. Soon, Jack caught some fish. He placed them in an ice box to keep them ____4____. After an hour, Jack went over to Tom to see if he needed help. Tom politely said no. Just then, Tom caught a large fish, but surprisingly, he threw (扔) it back into the ____5____. Jack was confused (困惑的). He watched ____6____ as Tom caught several big fish and threw them all back. Jack asked, “____7____ are you throwing the fish back? They are perfect!” Tom replied, “I know, ____8____ they are too big for my pan. I’m looking for a ____9____ fish that fits my pan!” Jack was ____10____ after hearing this answer. He said, “Why not cut the big fish into ____11____ to fit the pan?” This ____12____ advice made Tom stop suddenly. He had ____13____ thought of that way to solve the problem! Good chances (机会) don’t always come in perfect form. If you focus too much on finding “perfect” chances, you may ____14____ many good things. Instead of waiting for “perfect” chances, why not change ____15____ to make situations work? What do you think? 1. A. went fishing B. went boating C. went shopping D. went swimming 2. A. drawing B. cooking C. cleaning D. gardening 3. A. secret B. famous C. separate D. soft 4. A. dead B. fresh C. warm D. soft 5. A. river B. pool C. sea D. lake 6. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. loudly 7. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 8. A. and B. so C. but D. although 9. A. longer B. smaller C. bigger D. nicer 10. A. sorry B. surprised C. excited D. happy 11. A. papers B. bottles C. pieces D. sticks 12. A. difficult B. simple C. boring D. interesting 13. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 14. A. miss B. forget C. create D. achieve 15. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 二、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Lucy Hi! I’m Lucy, 15, from London. I love travelling and sharing fun facts about places. My dream is to be a tour guide! What skills do I need? Let’s chat! Emma That’s a cool dream! Can you speak other languages? Lucy Yes, I’m learning French and Chinese. They’re difficult but useful. Jim I think a great tour guide should be friendly and outgoing. Lucy Thanks, Jim! I agree! I’m practising by talking to tourists in my city. Comment Li Bin Hi! I’m Li Bin, 14, from Wuhan. I want to be a traditional Chinese medicine doctor (中医). I read medical books in my free time. Last year, I joined a weekend TCM class. What else should I learn? Judy That’s an amazing goal! I think being a good listener is very important to a doctor. It helps you understand patients (患者) better. What made you choose TCM? Li Bin Well, my father is a TCM doctor. I want to help people in need like him. Comment 16. Where is Lucy from? A. France. B. China. C. England. D. America. 17. Jim thinks a great tour guide should be ________. A. serious and smart B. funny and kind C. friendly and beautiful D. kind and outgoing 18. When did Li Bin join the weekend TCM class? A. This year. B. Last year. C. Last month. D. This month. 19. Why did Li Bin choose to be a doctor? A. Because he loves his father. B. Because he wants to help people. C. Because he is a good listener. D. Because he likes reading medical books. 20. What do Lucy and Li Bin have in common? A. They are 15 years old. B. They like travelling. C. They can speak three languages. D. They work hard for their dreams. B Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favorites. For example, Yangrou Paomo from Shaanxi got famous because of Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup. Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. He loved it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish popular. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. Sanyuan means the three scholars. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people worldwide love it. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 21. According to the passage, Yangrou Paomo became popular because ________. A. it was a traditional Shaanxi dish B. Emperor Zhao Kuangyin loved it C. it was cheap and easy to make D. a famous cook made it for an Emperor 22. What’s the meaning of “Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang? A. Three popular ways to cook pork. B. Three famous restaurants in Hubei. C. Three top scholars in ancient China. D. Three special ingredients in the dish. 23. How did Mapo tofu get its name? A. From a famous restaurant. B. From the creator’s appearance. C. From the special taste of the tofu. D. From an important event in history. 24. What does the writer advise travelers to do? A. To learn to cook Chinese dishes. B. To choose their favourite food. C. To enjoy both food and its story. D. To visit famous restaurants. 25. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To encourage people to visit China. B. To compare different Chinese dishes. C. To explain how to cook famous dishes. D. To share stories behind Chinese foods. C If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal (目标)! Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲? First, it stops you from spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What’s more, if you make a good plan, you’ll be surprised at how far you can go. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan? Step1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be surer about it. Step2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step. Step3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it. Step4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can’t follow it. Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. With an example. B. With some facts. C. With some numbers. D. With a long story. 27. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. How can we make our own plans? B. Why is making plans so important? C. What do good plans have in common? D. What’s the right time to make plans? 28. What do we need a friend to do for us? A. Make plans for us. B. Discuss the steps. C. Read the plans for us. D. Help us follow the plan. 29. What does the underlined word “once” in the last paragraph mean? A. ever B. before C. if D. however 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to build a house B. What good life goals C. How to make a plan D. When to make your own plan 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal make us study hard and make progress each day. ____31____ The difference between successful people and dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. ____32____ Maybe it can help you a lot. Dream→Believe→Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream), and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. ____33____ I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula (公式). Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to take persistent action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. ____34____ When you try your best, there will be difficulties in our lives. Don’t give up! We must try to solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: ____35____ Do you agree with it? A. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. B. Here is a famous way for success. C. Our dreams and goals are very important. D. They just imagine their dreams can come true. E. Persistent action can achieve your dream and goal. F. But why do you still end up with nothing if you have dreams and goals? 三、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 mix   bowl   school   thousand   ready   because   arrive   share   fit   from Sally is an American girl. She studies in a ____36____ in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the mid-19th century, ____37____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They ____38____ in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought their dishes. But later, they changed their dishes a lot to ____39____ American tastes. When Sally goes home for the holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____40____ they are Sally’s favourite food. She learned how to make them ____41____ a Chinese friend. Now she would like to ____42____ the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up mutton and carrots, and put them in a ____43____. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and ____44____ them. When the filling (馅) is ____45____, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 四、读写结合 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英语填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Once, an old man wanted to help his son keep away from his bad habits. He took the son for a walk through a garden. They were walking when the old man asked the son to pull out a small plant growing in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out of the roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to the biggest plant. The son used all his strength to pull it out. Next, the old man took his son to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out.” The son held it and tried to pull it out, but the tree didn’t move. “It’s impossible,” said the tired son. “So it is like bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they take deep roots, they cannot be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words changed his son’s life. So just think about yourself and see if you have any bad habits! Don’t wait for them to grow in us. Drop them before we can still control them. 46. The passage tells us a story about how to keep away from ________. (不超过2词) 47. The old man wanted to help his son by asking him to ________. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The old man asked the son to pull out a small plant growing in the garden. → The boy held the plant between his two fingers and pulled it out easily. He then asked his son to pull out a bigger plant. → The boy pulled hard and the plant came out. 48. He asked the son to pull out ________. (不超过4词) → The son used all his strength to pull it out. 49. He asked his son to take out a big tree. → The son held it and tried to pull it out, but the tree ________. (不超过3词) 50. Do you have bad habits? How do you do with them? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分) 51. 一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。新年伊始是我们做规划的最好时机。你的新年决心是什么？你打算如何实现?如果遇到困难，你打算如何应对？请按要求和提示信息用英文写一篇文章，在学校英语角与大家分享你的新年决心。 How are you going to make it? (至少两点) What is your New Year’s resolution? If you have problems, how will you solve them? 要求： 1. 短文包含所给信息，可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅： 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名等； 4. 不少于80词（开始语已给出，不计入词数）。 The beginning of a year is a good time to make New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $