Unit 1 Friendship单元测试卷 2026—2027学年译林版八年级上学期英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期八年级英语单元测试卷（Unit 1 Friendship） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分__________ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend is ______ honest boy, and he never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Betty has ______ and she always looks nice. A. a long ponytail B. an long ponytail C. long a ponytail D. ponytail long 3. Max wears small round ______ and he looks smart. A. glasses B. shoes C. hats D. ears 4. My best friend has a great sense of ______. He often makes us laugh. A. duty B. humour C. direction D. sadness 5. When someone ______ me, I always feel happy and warm. A. encourages B. encourage C. encouraging D. encouraged 6. Amy is one of ______ girls in our class. A. much hard-working B. more hard-working C. the most hard-working D. hard-working 7. This maths problem is ______ than that one. A. easiest B. more easy C. easyer D. much easier 8. Sandy is ______ in our class and she never tells lies. A. more honest B. the most honest C. honestest D. as honest as 9. Millie's hair is longer than ______. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 10. Tom is the tallest boy ______ our class. A. on B. at C. of D. in 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend Betty is an 11-year-old girl. She is slim and has big bright eyes. She is (1)______ and always helps me with my schoolwork. When an old woman (2)______ the bus, Betty often (3)______ her seat to her. She is (4)______ and never tells lies. I can (5)______ my secrets with her. Max is my (6)______ friend. He is tall, nearly 1.8 metres. He (7)______ small round glasses. He has a great sense of humour and often tells (8)______ jokes. He is energetic and never seems to get (9)______. When things go badly, he always (10)______ me to keep trying. 1. A. helpful B. lazily C. angry D. sad 2. A. gets off B. gets on C. gets up D. gets in 3. A. buys B. gives C. takes D. brings 4. A. honest B. funny C. boring D. lazy 5. A. say B. talk C. speak D. share 6. A. 11-year-old B. best C. worst D. old 7. A. puts on B. dresses C. wears D. in 8. A. sad B. boring C. funny D. bad 9. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. tired 10. A. encourages B. discourages C. asks D. stops 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1) Betty is my best friend. She is slim and has long hair. She has big bright eyes. She is kind and helpful. When an old woman gets on the bus, Betty often gives up her seat to her. She also helps me with my schoolwork. When I am sad, she makes me feel happy. 1. What does Betty look like? A. She is slim with long hair. B. She is tall and fat. C. She has short hair. D. She wears glasses. 2. What does Betty often do on the bus? A. She reads books. B. She sleeps. C. She gives up her seat to old people. D. She talks loudly. 3. When the writer is sad, Betty ______. A. laughs at him B. makes him feel happy C. leaves him alone D. tells his teacher 2) Max is my classmate and my good friend. He is tall, nearly 1.8 metres. He wears small round glasses and they make him look smart. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. He is energetic and never seems to get tired. When things go badly, he always encourages me to keep trying. 4. How tall is Max? A. About 1.8 metres. B. About 1.6 metres. C. About 1.5 metres. D. About 2 metres. 5. Max often ______ and makes the writer laugh. A. sings songs B. tells funny jokes C. dances D. plays sports 6. When things go badly, Max ______. A. laughs at the writer B. leaves the writer C. encourages the writer to keep trying D. does nothing 3) Friends are very important in our life. A true friend can share happiness and sadness with you. When you are in trouble, a true friend will help you. When you do something wrong, a true friend will tell you. Making friends needs time. To make friends, you must be kind and honest first. If you want to keep friends, you should keep their secrets and never laugh at them. 7. What can a true friend share with you? A. Only money. B. Happiness and sadness. C. Only food. D. Nothing. 8. To make friends, you should be ______ first. A. rich B. tall C. funny D. kind and honest 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should keep your friends' secrets. B. A true friend laughs at you. C. Making friends needs no time. D. Friends are not important. 10. What should you do if you want to keep friends? A. Laugh at your friends. B. Tell others their secrets. C. Leave them alone when they are in trouble. D. Keep their secrets and never laugh at them. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is my best friend. (1)______ She always tells me the truth and helps me when I am in trouble. (2)______ When I am sad, she often tells me funny jokes to make me laugh. (3)______ A true friend is like a mirror and can help me see myself clearly. (4)______ (5)______ (1)______ (2)______ (3)______ (4)______ (5)______ A. She is honest and kind. B. Her jokes always make me feel better. C. She has a good sense of humour. D. I am lucky to have such a friend. E. We should be friendly to others. F. I believe our friendship will last forever. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内单词或词组填空，其中一个单词或者词组是多余的。（以语篇形式） honest secrets humour glasses cheer energy advice courage love trust smile A true friend is 1.______ and keeps your 2.______. Betty is such a friend. She has a great sense of 3.______ and often makes me laugh. Max wears small round 4.______. When I feel sad, they always 5.______ me up. Max is full of 6.______ and never seems to get tired. Betty is patient and often gives me good 7.______. With their help, I have the 8.______ to face any difficulty. True friends bring you 9.______ and happiness. I will always 10.______ them. B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than Simon. 2. Betty is the ______ (kind) girl in our class. 3. This story is ______ (funny) than that one. 4. Max is the ______ (strong) of the two boys. 5. Your schoolbag is as ______ (new) as mine. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） True friends are important to everyone. A good friend is like a mirror. He or she can help you see yourself clearly. True friends keep your secrets and never laugh at you when you make mistakes. When you are in trouble, they stand by you and encourage you to keep trying. If you want to make true friends, you should be honest, kind and helpful first. 1. What is a good friend like? ________________________________ 2. What do true friends do when you make mistakes? ________________________________ 3. What do true friends do when you are in trouble? ________________________________ 4. How can you make true friends? ________________________________ 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? ________________________________ 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列单词/短语连成完整、正确的句子。 1. Betty; long hair; has ________________________________ 2. Max; tallest boy; is; in our class ________________________________ 3. my friend; than; more hard-working; me; is ________________________________ 4. she; helps; me; my schoolwork; with ________________________________ 5. we; friends for life; are ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你最好的朋友。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封 80 词左右的回信。要点：1. 外貌与性格（高/矮、胖/瘦、幽默、诚实等）；2. 你们的共同爱好；3. 他/她为你做过的一件事。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about my best friend. ... 参考答案（Unit 1 Friendship） 一、单项选择：1.B；2.A；3.A；4.B；5.A；6.C；7.D；8.B；9.C；10.D 二、完形填空：1-5 ABBAD 6-10 BCCDA 三、阅读理解：1.A；2.C；3.B；4.A；5.B；6.C；7.B；8.D；9.A；10.D 三(B)、还原句子：1-A; 2-C; 3-B; 4-D; 5-F 四、词语运用 A：1.honest；2.secrets；3.humour；4.glasses；5.cheer；6.energy；7.advice；8.courage；9.love；10.trust 四、词语运用 B：1.taller；2.kindest；3.funnier；4.stronger；5.new 五、阅读与表达：1.It is like a mirror.；2.They never laugh at you.；3.They stand by you.；4.By being honest, kind and helpful first.；5.It is mainly about true friends and how to make and keep them. 六、连词成句：1.Betty has long hair.；2.Max is the tallest boy in our class.；3.My friend is more hard-working than me.；4.She helps me with my schoolwork.；5.We are friends for life. 七、书面表达（范文略） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $