Unit 2 Inspiring People Section B作业集-2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“inspiring People”主题为载体，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三级训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识培养，实现基础夯实到综合应用的递进。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|25词汉译英+25词英译汉|基础词汇记忆与双向转换|从核心词汇到主题相关词汇，构建主题词库| |单词变形|8组词性转换|词形变化规则应用|基于词根词缀，建立“动词-名词-形容词”转化链条| |短语归纳|11汉译英+11英译汉|主题短语搭配与语境应用|围绕“人物品质-行为-影响”组织短语网络| |适当形式填空|10题|语法规则在语境中的应用|从单句层面考查词汇变形与语法正确性| |单项选择|20题|语法点与短语辨析|覆盖介词、连词、固定搭配等高频考点| |短文填空|2篇（10空+10空）|语篇层面词汇运用|通过主题语篇整合词汇、语法与文化信息| |阅读理解|3篇（5题+5题+5任务）|细节理解与推理判断|选取墨子、科学探索、钟扬等素材，渗透思维品质与文化意识|

九年级上册 Unit 2 inspiring People Section B 语基夯实 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. scientific adj.科学(上)的 2. biologist n.生物学家 3. whole adj.所有的；完全的 4. bank n.银行 5. forever adv.永远 6. radio n.无线电；收音机 7. leave behind 留下；遗留 8. collection n.收集物；收藏品 9. live on 继续存在；继续活着 10. exploration n.探索 11. universe n.宇宙 12. socialism n.社会主义 13. hole n.洞；孔 14. daughter n.女儿 15. herself pron.她自己；她本人 16. flight n.飞行；航班 17. woodwork n.木工手艺 18. inventor n.发明家 19. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 20. thinker n.思想家 21. period n.时期；一段时间 22. kingdom n.王国 23. kindness n.善良 24. whether conj.是否 25. mankind n.人类 单词变形 1. science(n.)→scientific(adj.)科学(上)的 2. biology(n.)→biologist(n.)生物学家 →biological(adj.)生物学的 3. collect(v.)→collection(n.)收集物；收藏品 4. explore(v.)→exploration(n.)探索 5. she(主格)→her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)她的→hers(名词性物主代词)她的(所有物)→herself(反身代词)她自己；她本人 6. invent(v.)→inventor(n.)发明家 →invention(n.)发明；创造 7. think(v.)→thinker(n.)思想家 8. kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)善良 短语归纳 1. show a deep love and curiosity for … 展示对……的深爱和好奇 2. brave the cold weather and great heights 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔 3. continue with his work 继续他的工作 4. a huge collection of seeds 一大批种子 5. on the road of scientific exploration 在科学探索的道路上 6. lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 7. hear the message of peace and love 聆听和平与爱的信息 8. build a community of a shared future for mankind 构建人类命运共同体 9. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth 把某人一生奉献给(做)某事/某物 10. fight poverty 攻克贫困 11. serve the people 为人民服务 金句积累 1. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. 这些特殊的库保护着各类植物种子，其中包括我们需要的粮食作物种子，这些库确保重要的植物不会永远从世界上消失。 2. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔对他来说很难。 3. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. 对他来说，重要的是每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的善意和关心，无论他们是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 4. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 墨子虽生活在两千多年前，但他的思想却一直流传至今。 5. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 如今，世人比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与爱的信息，携手构建人类命运共同体。 6. Inspiring people show us the way forward. 励志之人为我们指引前行的方向。 【默写版】 一、词汇巩固（汉译英） 九年级上册同步作业集 1. 科学(上)的 adj. ____________ 2. 生物学家 n. ____________ 3. 所有的；完全的 adj. ____________ 4. 银行 n. ____________ 5. 永远 adv. ____________ 6. 无线电；收音机 n. ____________ 7. 留下；遗留 ____________ 8. 收集物；收藏品 n. ____________ 9. 继续存在；继续活着 ____________ 10. 探索 n. ____________ 11. 宇宙 n. ____________ 12. 社会主义 n. ____________ 13. 洞；孔 n. ____________ 14. 女儿 n. ____________ 15. 她自己；她本人 pron. ____________ 16. 飞行；航班 n. ____________ 17. 木工手艺 n. ____________ 18. 发明家 n. ____________ 19. 最重要的是；尤其是 ____________ 20. 思想家 n. ____________ 21. 时期；一段时间 n. ____________ 22. 王国 n. ____________ 23. 善良 n. ____________ 24. 是否 conj. ____________ 25. 人类 n. ____________ 二、词汇巩固（英译汉） 1. daughter ____________ 2. whole ____________ 3. forever ____________ 4. universe ____________ 5. inventor ____________ 6. hole ____________ 7. radio ____________ 8. mankind ____________ 9. biologist ____________ 10. flight ____________ 11. whether ____________ 12. scientific ____________ 13. kingdom ____________ 14. period ____________ 15. leave behind ____________ 16. collection ____________ 17. socialism ____________ 18. herself ____________ 19. bank ____________ 20. thinker ____________ 21. above all ____________ 22. live on ____________ 23. exploration ____________ 24. kindness ____________ 25. woodwork ____________ 三、单词变形 1. science (n.) → ____________ (adj.)科学(上)的 2. biology (n.) → ____________ (n.)生物学家；→ ____________ (adj.)生物学的 3. collect (v.) → ____________ (n.)收集物；收藏品 4. explore (v.) → ____________ (n.)探索 5. she (主格) → ____________(宾格) → ____________(形物代) → ____________(名物代) → ____________(反身代词) 6. invent (v.) → ____________(n.)发明家；→ ____________(n.)发明；创造 7. think (v.) → ____________(n.)思想家 8. kind (adj.) → ____________(n.)善良 四、短语归纳（汉译英） 1. 展示对……的深爱和好奇 ________________________ 2. 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔 ________________________ 3. 继续他的工作 ________________________ 4. 一大批种子 ________________________ 5. 在科学探索的道路上 ________________________ 6. 带领某人做某事 ________________________ 7. 聆听和平与爱的信息 ________________________ 8. 构建人类命运共同体 ________________________ 9. 把某人一生奉献给(做)某事/某物 ________________________ 10. 攻克贫困 ________________________ 11. 为人民服务 ________________________ 五、短语归纳（英译汉） 1. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth ________________________ 2. show a deep love and curiosity for … ________________________ 3. fight poverty ________________________ 4. continue with his work ________________________ 5. on the road of scientific exploration ________________________ 6. build a community of a shared future for mankind ________________________ 7. lead sb to do sth ________________________ 8. a huge collection of seeds ________________________ 9. brave the cold weather and great heights ________________________ 10. hear the message of peace and love ________________________ 11. serve the people ________________________ 六、金句积累（英译汉） 1. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Inspiring people show us the way forward. ______________________________________________________________________ 能力拓展 一、适当形式填空 1. Many students are interested in _______ (science) experiments in the lab. 2. She dreams of becoming a _______ (biology) to protect rare plants. 3. People enjoy the _______ (collect) of old paintings in this museum. 4. Humans keep on the _______ (explore) of the unknown world. 5. Little girls can learn new skills by _______ (she) if they keep trying. 6. This great _______ (invent) has helped thousands of farmers. 7. Mozi was a great ancient _______ (think) who cared for ordinary people. 8. We should offer _______ (kind) to anyone in trouble around us. 9. He devoted all his spare time to _______ (read) books about history. 10. These _______ (biology) studies help us know more about nature. 参考答案与解析 1. scientific 【解析】修饰名词experiments，用形容词，science → scientific 科学(上)的。 2. biologist 【解析】冠词a后接职业名词，biology → biologist 生物学家。 3. collection 【解析】定冠词the后面接名词，collect → collection 收集物；收藏品。 4. exploration 【解析】定冠词the后面接名词，explore → exploration 探索。 5. herself 【解析】by oneself 独自；she的反身代词herself。 6. inventor 【解析】表示“发明家”，invent → inventor。 7. thinker 【解析】a后接表示人的名词，think → thinker 思想家。 8. kindness 【解析】动词offer后面接名词作宾语，kind → kindness 善良。 9. reading 【解析】固定搭配 devote one’s life to (doing) sth，to是介词，后接动名词。 10. biological 【解析】修饰名词studies，用形容词，biology → biological 生物学的。 二、单项选择 1. Young people should show deep love and curiosity ______ traditional Chinese culture. A. for B. to C. with D. at 2. ______, honesty matters more than anything else in our daily life. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 3. Those brave climbers managed to ______ the freezing weather and high mountains. A. break B. brave C. bring D. burn 4. We wonder ______ the new seed bank will open to the public next month. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 5. Volunteers dedicate most of their free time to ______ poor children in mountain areas. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 6. Great changes have ______ in this small village over the past twenty years. A. taken off B. taken up C. taken place D. taken down 7. We are supposed to build a community of a shared future for ______. A. mankind B. man C. human D. person 8. He accidentally ______ his notebook behind when he left the classroom. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 9. Many old customs still ______ among local people in this area. A. live on B. live out C. live through D. live up 10. People all over the world are eager to hear the message ______ peace and love. A. in B. with C. for D. of 11. It is really hard ______ her to finish the task within such a short time. A. of B. for C. to D. with 12. This museum has a huge ______ of ancient plant seeds from different places. A. collect B. collection C. collecting D. collected 13. She taught ______ to make woodwork when she was a teenager. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 14. Mozi, a great ancient ______, put forward ideas about kindness and equality. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. thinker 15. The local government is making every effort to ______ poverty in the countryside. A. fight B. beat C. win D. defeat 16. This ______ research helps us learn more about wild plants in high‑altitude areas. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically 17. As a well‑known ______, she has devoted years to studying wild animals. A. biology B. biologist C. biological D. biologic 18. We should treat everyone around us with ______ and respect. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 19. The ______ of outer space attracts countless scientists all over the globe. A. explore B. exploration C. exploring D. explored 20. The new tool is a useful ______ that can save farmers plenty of time. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventive 答案与解析 1. A 解析：show love and curiosity for… 对……表现出热爱与好奇，固定介词搭配。 2. A 解析：above all 最重要的是；尤其是。 3. B 解析：brave 动词，勇敢面对（恶劣环境）。 4. C 解析：whether 是否，引导宾语从句。 5. B 解析：dedicate time to doing sth，to为介词，后接动名词。 6. C 解析：take place 发生；无被动语态。 7. A 解析：mankind 人类，固定表达。 8. B 解析：leave … behind 把……遗留、落下。 9. A 解析：live on 继续存在，流传。 10. D 解析：the message of … ……的信息，of表所属。 11. B 解析：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……。 12. B 解析：a huge collection of 一大批……，名词collection。 13. C 解析：teach oneself 自学；反身代词herself。 14. D 解析：thinker 思想家。 15. A 解析：fight poverty 攻克贫困，单元固定短语。 16. C 解析：形容词scientific修饰名词research。 17. B 解析：biologist 生物学家，表示职业。 18. C 解析：介词with后面接名词kindness。 19. B 解析：the +名词，exploration 探索。 20. C 解析：invention 发明物；inventor指发明家。 三、短文填空 science, kind, explore, invent, think, collect, brave, she, biology, live Mozi was a great ancient 1.________. He showed great 2.________ to ordinary people. His thoughts still 3.________ on and influence modern society. As a 4.________, she devoted herself to the 5.________ of wild plants. She learned woodwork by 6.________. She built up a huge 7.________ of plant seeds. The 8.________ of new equipment supported her 9.________ studies. It required great courage to 10.________ the freezing weather in high‑altitude areas. 答案与解析 1. thinker：think → 指人的名词，思想家 2. kindness：kind 形容词变名词，善良 3. live：原形，live on 继续流传 4. biologist：biology → 职业名词，生物学家 5. exploration：explore 动词变名词，探索 6. herself：反身代词原形，by oneself 独自 7. collection：原形，收集物 8. invention：原形，发明物 9. scientific：原形，科学的 10. brave：原形，动词，勇敢面对 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Many ancient thinkers paid close attention to the well‑being of ordinary people. They put forward ideas 1.______ encouraged people to treat others with respect. Some of their opinions still make sense 2.______ our modern world. Nowadays, scientists keep on 3.______(study) the secrets of nature. They carry out lots of experiments 4.______(discover) new facts about the universe. Without hard‑working researchers, few new 5.______(achieve) would come into being. It is well‑known 6.______ courage plays an important role in exploration. Those who choose to go into unknown areas must face all kinds of difficulties. 7.______ most of them never give up. They believe that every small effort will finally lead 8.______ great progress. People should learn from these pioneers. We ought to show curiosity 9.______ the world around us. Only in this way can we make 10.______ difference to human society. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 参考答案 1. that/which（定语从句关系代词） 2. in（介词，in our modern world 在现代社会） 3. studying（keep on doing 非谓语；动词变形） 4. to discover（不定式作目的状语；动词变形） 5. achievements（名词复数；动词变名词变形） 6. that（主语从句it is well‑known that…） 7. But（转折连词） 8. to（固定搭配lead to 导致） 9. about（固定搭配show curiosity about 对……好奇） 10. a（固定搭配make a difference 有影响） 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Mozi was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. He lived over 2,400 years ago. He cared a lot about poor and common people. He believed that everyone should be treated with kindness. He hoped people would love each other and live in peace. Mozi travelled from place to place to share his ideas. He talked with kings and common people. He told them not to start wars, because wars brought great pain to ordinary families. Many people agreed with his ideas. Some of Mozi’s thoughts are still meaningful today. He said people should work hard and help one another. When we meet people in trouble, we should give them a hand. 1. When did Mozi live? A. About 240 years ago. B. Over 2,400 years ago. C. About 24,000 years ago. D. Less than 2,400 years ago. 2. Why did Mozi travel around different places? A. To enjoy beautiful views. B. To share his ideas with others. C. To make more friends. D. To look for new jobs. 3. What does the underlined phrase “give them a hand” mean? A. shake hands with them B. help them C. give them hands D. push them 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mozi only talked with kings. B. Mozi’s ideas are useless today. C. Mozi hoped people could live in peace. D. Mozi liked wars very much. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mozi’s life and his important ideas. B. The history of ancient China. C. How to live a happy life. D. Different kinds of wars in old days. 答案与解析 1. B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】原文第一段：He lived over 2,400 years ago. 墨子生活在2400多年前，故选B。 2. B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】原文第二段：Mozi travelled from place to place to share his ideas. 墨子四处游历是为了向别人传播自己的思想，故选B。 3. B 【考点】词义猜测 【解析】划线短语所在句：When we meet people in trouble, we should give them a hand. 当我们遇到身处困境的人，我们应该伸出援手。give sb. a hand 固定习语，意为“帮助某人”，故选B。 4. C 【考点】正误判断 【解析】 A错误：原文说他和国王、普通人都交谈，并非只和国王交谈； B错误：原文提到他的思想至今仍然有意义； C正确：第一段 He hoped people would love each other and live in peace. 他希望人们彼此相爱、和平共处； D错误：墨子反对战争，不喜欢战争。 故选C。 5. A 【考点】主旨大意 【解析】文章介绍墨子的生活时代、他的思想主张，以及思想的现实意义。 B古代中国历史、C如何幸福生活、D古代各类战争均不是文章主旨。故选A。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in scientific exploration. Scientists spend lots of time studying nature and the universe. They want to find out the secrets behind the world around us. First of all, exploration needs great courage. Many scientists go to high mountains or deep forests. They may face bad weather and danger, but they never give up easily. Besides courage, hard work is also necessary. Doing experiments is not easy. Sometimes a scientist may fail hundreds of times before getting a useful result. But they keep trying. What’s more, curiosity plays an important part. If you are curious about the world, you will keep asking questions. Those questions push scientists to do more research. In short, courage, hard work and curiosity are three key qualities for explorers. They are also useful for every student. 1. What do scientists hope to discover through exploration? A. More money. B. Secrets of the world. C. Beautiful places. D. Good fame. 2. What may scientists meet during their exploration? A. Bad weather and danger. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Lots of free time. D. Perfect experiments. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Experiments are always easy. B. Scientists seldom fail in experiments. C. Failure often happens to scientists. D. Scientists never do experiments. 4. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，③=Paragraph3，④=Paragraph4，⑤=Paragraph5) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To introduce the difficulties of exploration. B. To tell students the important qualities for explorers. C. To show how scientists do experiments. D. To talk about the secrets of the universe. 参考答案与详细解析 1. B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】原文第一段：They want to find out the secrets behind the world around us. 科学家希望探索发现世界的奥秘，故选B。 2. A 【考点】细节理解 【解析】原文第二段：They may face bad weather and danger, but they never give up easily. 科学家在探索途中会遭遇恶劣天气与危险，故选A。 3. C 【考点】推理判断 【解析】第三段：Sometimes a scientist may fail hundreds of times before getting a useful result. 科学家往往要失败成百上千次才能得到有用结果，由此可推知失败对科学家来说是常事。 A实验总是简单；B科学家很少失败；D科学家从不做实验，均与原文矛盾。故选C。 4. B 【考点】篇章结构 【解析】 • Paragraph ①：总起，引出科学探索话题 • Paragraph ②③④：分别讲勇气、努力、好奇心三个分论点 • Paragraph ⑤：总结全文，点明三种品质对学生同样有用。 对应选项B图示：①/②③④/⑤。 5. B 【考点】写作目的 【解析】文章结尾点明：三种品质对每一位学生同样有用。作者写这篇文章是想告诉学生探索者应当具备的重要品质。 A介绍探索的困难；C展示科学家如何做实验；D谈论宇宙的秘密，都不是作者主要写作目的。故选B。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的任务。 Zhong Yang was a well‑respected Chinese biologist and seed scientist. He devoted his whole life to the research of plants and seeds. Sadly, he lost his life in a car accident in September, 2017. Seed banks play an important role. They store different kinds of plant seeds and make sure these plants will not disappear from our world forever. When Zhong Yang found that research on Xizang’s plant seeds was far from enough, he decided to go there to collect seeds in person. Starting from 2001, he made many hard trips across Xizang. It was really difficult for him to brave the cold weather and high heights. Sometimes he got sick, but he never gave up his work. Zhong Yang also believed more people should join in this meaningful work. He started a special programme to train local students to become field researchers. Together with his team, he collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 kinds of plants. Zhong Yang left behind much more than a large collection of seeds. His deep love for science and exploration lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will keep walking on the road of scientific exploration, and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years later.” 任务1：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. When did Zhong Yang pass away? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Zhong Yang travel to Xizang many times? ______________________________________________________________________ 任务2：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. His deep love for science and exploration lives on in his students. ______________________________________________________________________ 任务3：根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 4. Zhong Yang set up a programme to ________ local students into ________ researchers. 任务4：根据短文内容，选出文章的最佳标题。 5. ________ A. The importance of seed banks B. Zhong Yang: an inspiring seed scientist C. Hard life in Xizang D. Ways to collect plant seeds 参考答案与详细解析 1. In September, 2017. 【考点】细节简答 【解析】文章第一段 he lost his life in a car accident in September, 2017，提取时间作答。 2. Because he wanted to collect Xizang’s plant seeds. 【考点】细节简答 【解析】第二段：西藏植物种子研究不足，所以他亲自前往采集种子。 3. 他对科学与探索的这份挚爱，在他的学生身上延续下去。 【考点】英译汉 【解析】live on 继续存在、延续；exploration n.探索。 4. train; field 【考点】信息填空 【解析】原文第三段 train local students to become field researchers，训练当地学生成为实地科研人员。 5. B 【考点】主旨标题 【解析】全文围绕榜样人物钟扬展开。A只讲种子库；C、D仅为局部细节。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上册 Unit 2 inspiring People Section B 语基夯实 【背诵版】 词汇巩固 1. scientific adj.科学(上)的 2. biologist n.生物学家 3. whole adj.所有的；完全的 4. bank n.银行 5. forever adv.永远 6. radio n.无线电；收音机 7. leave behind 留下；遗留 8. collection n.收集物；收藏品 9. live on 继续存在；继续活着 10. exploration n.探索 11. universe n.宇宙 12. socialism n.社会主义 13. hole n.洞；孔 14. daughter n.女儿 15. herself pron.她自己；她本人 16. flight n.飞行；航班 17. woodwork n.木工手艺 18. inventor n.发明家 19. above all 最重要的是；尤其是 20. thinker n.思想家 21. period n.时期；一段时间 22. kingdom n.王国 23. kindness n.善良 24. whether conj.是否 25. mankind n.人类 单词变形 1. science(n.)→scientific(adj.)科学(上)的 2. biology(n.)→biologist(n.)生物学家 →biological(adj.)生物学的 3. collect(v.)→collection(n.)收集物；收藏品 4. explore(v.)→exploration(n.)探索 5. she(主格)→her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)她的→hers(名词性物主代词)她的(所有物)→herself(反身代词)她自己；她本人 6. invent(v.)→inventor(n.)发明家 →invention(n.)发明；创造 7. think(v.)→thinker(n.)思想家 8. kind(adj.)→kindness(n.)善良 短语归纳 1. show a deep love and curiosity for … 展示对……的深爱和好奇 2. brave the cold weather and great heights 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔 3. continue with his work 继续他的工作 4. a huge collection of seeds 一大批种子 5. on the road of scientific exploration 在科学探索的道路上 6. lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 7. hear the message of peace and love 聆听和平与爱的信息 8. build a community of a shared future for mankind 构建人类命运共同体 9. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth 把某人一生奉献给(做)某事/某物 10. fight poverty 攻克贫困 11. serve the people 为人民服务 金句积累 1. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. 这些特殊的库保护着各类植物种子，其中包括我们需要的粮食作物种子，这些库确保重要的植物不会永远从世界上消失。 2. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔对他来说很难。 3. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. 对他来说，重要的是每个人都应该对其他人表现出同样的善意和关心，无论他们是家人、朋友还是陌生人。 4. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 墨子虽生活在两千多年前，但他的思想却一直流传至今。 5. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 如今，世人比以往任何时候都更需要聆听和平与爱的信息，携手构建人类命运共同体。 6. Inspiring people show us the way forward. 励志之人为我们指引前行的方向。 【默写版】 一、词汇巩固（汉译英） 九年级上册同步作业集 1. 科学(上)的 adj. ____________ 2. 生物学家 n. ____________ 3. 所有的；完全的 adj. ____________ 4. 银行 n. ____________ 5. 永远 adv. ____________ 6. 无线电；收音机 n. ____________ 7. 留下；遗留 ____________ 8. 收集物；收藏品 n. ____________ 9. 继续存在；继续活着 ____________ 10. 探索 n. ____________ 11. 宇宙 n. ____________ 12. 社会主义 n. ____________ 13. 洞；孔 n. ____________ 14. 女儿 n. ____________ 15. 她自己；她本人 pron. ____________ 16. 飞行；航班 n. ____________ 17. 木工手艺 n. ____________ 18. 发明家 n. ____________ 19. 最重要的是；尤其是 ____________ 20. 思想家 n. ____________ 21. 时期；一段时间 n. ____________ 22. 王国 n. ____________ 23. 善良 n. ____________ 24. 是否 conj. ____________ 25. 人类 n. ____________ 二、词汇巩固（英译汉） 1. daughter ____________ 2. whole ____________ 3. forever ____________ 4. universe ____________ 5. inventor ____________ 6. hole ____________ 7. radio ____________ 8. mankind ____________ 9. biologist ____________ 10. flight ____________ 11. whether ____________ 12. scientific ____________ 13. kingdom ____________ 14. period ____________ 15. leave behind ____________ 16. collection ____________ 17. socialism ____________ 18. herself ____________ 19. bank ____________ 20. thinker ____________ 21. above all ____________ 22. live on ____________ 23. exploration ____________ 24. kindness ____________ 25. woodwork ____________ 三、单词变形 1. science (n.) → ____________ (adj.)科学(上)的 2. biology (n.) → ____________ (n.)生物学家；→ ____________ (adj.)生物学的 3. collect (v.) → ____________ (n.)收集物；收藏品 4. explore (v.) → ____________ (n.)探索 5. she (主格) → ____________(宾格) → ____________(形物代) → ____________(名物代) → ____________(反身代词) 6. invent (v.) → ____________(n.)发明家；→ ____________(n.)发明；创造 7. think (v.) → ____________(n.)思想家 8. kind (adj.) → ____________(n.)善良 四、短语归纳（汉译英） 1. 展示对……的深爱和好奇 ________________________ 2. 勇敢面对寒冷的天气和极高的海拔 ________________________ 3. 继续他的工作 ________________________ 4. 一大批种子 ________________________ 5. 在科学探索的道路上 ________________________ 6. 带领某人做某事 ________________________ 7. 聆听和平与爱的信息 ________________________ 8. 构建人类命运共同体 ________________________ 9. 把某人一生奉献给(做)某事/某物 ________________________ 10. 攻克贫困 ________________________ 11. 为人民服务 ________________________ 五、短语归纳（英译汉） 1. dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth ________________________ 2. show a deep love and curiosity for … ________________________ 3. fight poverty ________________________ 4. continue with his work ________________________ 5. on the road of scientific exploration ________________________ 6. build a community of a shared future for mankind ________________________ 7. lead sb to do sth ________________________ 8. a huge collection of seeds ________________________ 9. brave the cold weather and great heights ________________________ 10. hear the message of peace and love ________________________ 11. serve the people ________________________ 六、金句积累（英译汉） 1. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food, and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. ______________________________________________________________________ 2. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. ______________________________________________________________________ 5. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind. ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Inspiring people show us the way forward. ______________________________________________________________________ 能力拓展 一、适当形式填空 1. Many students are interested in _______ (science) experiments in the lab. 2. She dreams of becoming a _______ (biology) to protect rare plants. 3. People enjoy the _______ (collect) of old paintings in this museum. 4. Humans keep on the _______ (explore) of the unknown world. 5. Little girls can learn new skills by _______ (she) if they keep trying. 6. This great _______ (invent) has helped thousands of farmers. 7. Mozi was a great ancient _______ (think) who cared for ordinary people. 8. We should offer _______ (kind) to anyone in trouble around us. 9. He devoted all his spare time to _______ (read) books about history. 10. These _______ (biology) studies help us know more about nature. 二、单项选择 1. Young people should show deep love and curiosity ______ traditional Chinese culture. A. for B. to C. with D. at 2. ______, honesty matters more than anything else in our daily life. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. At all 3. Those brave climbers managed to ______ the freezing weather and high mountains. A. break B. brave C. bring D. burn 4. We wonder ______ the new seed bank will open to the public next month. A. that B. what C. whether D. where 5. Volunteers dedicate most of their free time to ______ poor children in mountain areas. A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps 6. Great changes have ______ in this small village over the past twenty years. A. taken off B. taken up C. taken place D. taken down 7. We are supposed to build a community of a shared future for ______. A. mankind B. man C. human D. person 8. He accidentally ______ his notebook behind when he left the classroom. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed 9. Many old customs still ______ among local people in this area. A. live on B. live out C. live through D. live up 10. People all over the world are eager to hear the message ______ peace and love. A. in B. with C. for D. of 11. It is really hard ______ her to finish the task within such a short time. A. of B. for C. to D. with 12. This museum has a huge ______ of ancient plant seeds from different places. A. collect B. collection C. collecting D. collected 13. She taught ______ to make woodwork when she was a teenager. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 14. Mozi, a great ancient ______, put forward ideas about kindness and equality. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. thinker 15. The local government is making every effort to ______ poverty in the countryside. A. fight B. beat C. win D. defeat 16. This ______ research helps us learn more about wild plants in high‑altitude areas. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically 17. As a well‑known ______, she has devoted years to studying wild animals. A. biology B. biologist C. biological D. biologic 18. We should treat everyone around us with ______ and respect. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinder 19. The ______ of outer space attracts countless scientists all over the globe. A. explore B. exploration C. exploring D. explored 20. The new tool is a useful ______ that can save farmers plenty of time. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. inventive 三、短文填空 science, kind, explore, invent, think, collect, brave, she, biology, live Mozi was a great ancient 1.________. He showed great 2.________ to ordinary people. His thoughts still 3.________ on and influence modern society. As a 4.________, she devoted herself to the 5.________ of wild plants. She learned woodwork by 6.________. She built up a huge 7.________ of plant seeds. The 8.________ of new equipment supported her 9.________ studies. It required great courage to 10.________ the freezing weather in high‑altitude areas. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Many ancient thinkers paid close attention to the well‑being of ordinary people. They put forward ideas 1.______ encouraged people to treat others with respect. Some of their opinions still make sense 2.______ our modern world. Nowadays, scientists keep on 3.______(study) the secrets of nature. They carry out lots of experiments 4.______(discover) new facts about the universe. Without hard‑working researchers, few new 5.______(achieve) would come into being. It is well‑known 6.______ courage plays an important role in exploration. Those who choose to go into unknown areas must face all kinds of difficulties. 7.______ most of them never give up. They believe that every small effort will finally lead 8.______ great progress. People should learn from these pioneers. We ought to show curiosity 9.______ the world around us. Only in this way can we make 10.______ difference to human society. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Mozi was one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China. He lived over 2,400 years ago. He cared a lot about poor and common people. He believed that everyone should be treated with kindness. He hoped people would love each other and live in peace. Mozi travelled from place to place to share his ideas. He talked with kings and common people. He told them not to start wars, because wars brought great pain to ordinary families. Many people agreed with his ideas. Some of Mozi’s thoughts are still meaningful today. He said people should work hard and help one another. When we meet people in trouble, we should give them a hand. 1. When did Mozi live? A. About 240 years ago. B. Over 2,400 years ago. C. About 24,000 years ago. D. Less than 2,400 years ago. 2. Why did Mozi travel around different places? A. To enjoy beautiful views. B. To share his ideas with others. C. To make more friends. D. To look for new jobs. 3. What does the underlined phrase “give them a hand” mean? A. shake hands with them B. help them C. give them hands D. push them 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mozi only talked with kings. B. Mozi’s ideas are useless today. C. Mozi hoped people could live in peace. D. Mozi liked wars very much. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Mozi’s life and his important ideas. B. The history of ancient China. C. How to live a happy life. D. Different kinds of wars in old days. 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Nowadays, more and more people are interested in scientific exploration. Scientists spend lots of time studying nature and the universe. They want to find out the secrets behind the world around us. First of all, exploration needs great courage. Many scientists go to high mountains or deep forests. They may face bad weather and danger, but they never give up easily. Besides courage, hard work is also necessary. Doing experiments is not easy. Sometimes a scientist may fail hundreds of times before getting a useful result. But they keep trying. What’s more, curiosity plays an important part. If you are curious about the world, you will keep asking questions. Those questions push scientists to do more research. In short, courage, hard work and curiosity are three key qualities for explorers. They are also useful for every student. 1. What do scientists hope to discover through exploration? A. More money. B. Secrets of the world. C. Beautiful places. D. Good fame. 2. What may scientists meet during their exploration? A. Bad weather and danger. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Lots of free time. D. Perfect experiments. 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Experiments are always easy. B. Scientists seldom fail in experiments. C. Failure often happens to scientists. D. Scientists never do experiments. 4. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，③=Paragraph3，④=Paragraph4，⑤=Paragraph5) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 5. What is the writer’s main purpose? A. To introduce the difficulties of exploration. B. To tell students the important qualities for explorers. C. To show how scientists do experiments. D. To talk about the secrets of the universe. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后的任务。 Zhong Yang was a well‑respected Chinese biologist and seed scientist. He devoted his whole life to the research of plants and seeds. Sadly, he lost his life in a car accident in September, 2017. Seed banks play an important role. They store different kinds of plant seeds and make sure these plants will not disappear from our world forever. When Zhong Yang found that research on Xizang’s plant seeds was far from enough, he decided to go there to collect seeds in person. Starting from 2001, he made many hard trips across Xizang. It was really difficult for him to brave the cold weather and high heights. Sometimes he got sick, but he never gave up his work. Zhong Yang also believed more people should join in this meaningful work. He started a special programme to train local students to become field researchers. Together with his team, he collected more than 40 million seeds from about 1,000 kinds of plants. Zhong Yang left behind much more than a large collection of seeds. His deep love for science and exploration lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will keep walking on the road of scientific exploration, and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years later.” 任务1：根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. When did Zhong Yang pass away? ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Zhong Yang travel to Xizang many times? ______________________________________________________________________ 任务2：将画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. His deep love for science and exploration lives on in his students. ______________________________________________________________________ 任务3：根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。 4. Zhong Yang set up a programme to ________ local students into ________ researchers. 任务4：根据短文内容，选出文章的最佳标题。 5. ________ A. The importance of seed banks B. Zhong Yang: an inspiring seed scientist C. Hard life in Xizang D. Ways to collect plant seeds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $