Unit 2 Inspiring People基础词汇首字母与语法填空综合训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“激励人物”主题为载体，通过首字母填空、词性转换、短语应用三维度训练，系统整合单元核心词汇与语法，强化语境中语言运用能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|46题（如courage/wisdom）|语境分析+固定搭配（如take courage to do）|从词汇记忆到语境应用，构建“音-形-义”联系| |适当形式填空|46题（如wise→wisdom）|词性转换规则（名/动/形相互转换）|基于核心词汇拓展词形变化，深化语法理解| |短语填空|6题（如look up to）|短语辨析+语境匹配|聚焦主题相关短语，提升语用准确性|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People基础词汇首字母与语法填空练习 1、 根据提示首字母和句意写出正确的单词 1. It takes great c______ to tell the truth publicly when most of your classmates choose to keep quiet about the mistake. 2. The old saying from ancient Chinese w______ teaches us that being honest is far more important than being clever in daily life. 3. The beautiful natural view in the countryside gave the painter enough i______ to finish his award-winning landscape painting at last. 4. China's lunar（月球的） e______ program has sent several probes（探测器） to the moon, and brought back valuable rock samples（样品） for scientists to study. 5. My grandfather's large c______ of old Chinese coins has been displayed（展示） in the local city museum since last summer holiday. 6. The little girl showed great k______ by giving her only warm coat to the homeless old man she met on the cold winter street. 7. The d______ of penicillin（青霉素） by Alexander Fleming completely changed the way doctors treat bacterial infections（细菌感染） around the world. 8. Mobile payment technology quickly s______ across all cities in China, making it easier for people to pay for almost everything without cash. 9. You need to keep a good work-life b______ if you want to stay healthy and avoid feeling too tired after months of hard work. 10. Scientists say there may be another planet like Earth somewhere in the vast u______ that could possibly support human life. 11. The small n______ of Costa Rica has become famous around the world for its great efforts to protect rainforests and wild animals. 12. The final goal of s______ is to make sure all people live equally well, with no one suffering from poverty or unfair treatment. 13. Thousands of children in poor areas still die from h______ every year, so international food aid is still badly needed there. 14. Washing hands frequently with soap is the easiest way to stop the d______ from spreading to more people during the flu season. 15. The farmer planted a single s______ of corn in the rich soil, hoping it would grow into a strong plant by the autumn harvest. 16. The book describes life in the 20th c______, showing how ordinary families lived through two world wars and great social changes. 17. The Renaissance was a long p______ of great artistic achievement in Europe, during which many famous painters and writers appeared. 18. She often looks back fondly（深情的温柔的） on her happy c______ spent playing freely with friends in the quiet countryside village. 19. Please mark the date of the final exam on your c______ so you can start preparing early and will not forget the exact day. 20. He learned basic w______ skills from his grandfather, and later built a beautiful wooden bookshelf for his own study room. 21. Be careful not to step into the deep h______ in the ground, which was dug by workers yesterday and left uncovered overnight. 22. The long f______ from Beijing to London took nearly eleven hours because of strong winds against the plane. 23. I listen to my favorite English programs on the r______ every morning while having breakfast to improve my listening skills. 24. She needs to go to the b______ before it closes to deposit the money she earned from her part-time job last month. 25. The famous c______ spent ten years in the laboratory before finally creating a new material that can clean polluted water. 26. As a well-known p______, he has written many books explaining how the stars and black holes work in simple language. 27. The young h______ spent three years reading old letters and diaries to understand what life was really like in the 1800s. 28. Thomas Edison was a great American i______ who created the first practical light bulb and changed the way people live at night. 29. The medical r______ has been working day and night for two years to find a new treatment for this rare blood disease. 30. As a deep t______, she always asks difficult questions about life, purpose, and what it truly means to be a good person. 31. The brave s______ carried the injured child to safety on his back, even though he was also wounded in the explosion. 32. Yuan Longping is remembered as a true agricultural（农业的） p______ whose work helped feed millions of people across the world. 33. His youngest d______ just won a national writing competition, and the whole family celebrated by going out for a big dinner. 34. Although she is B______, she has lived in China for over ten years and can speak Mandarin fluently without any accent. 35. Her a______ courage in saving the drowning boy from the cold river earned her a special award from the local government. 36. The teacher gave an i______ speech about following your dreams, which moved every student in the hall to tears. 37. The hospital provides free medical care for w______ soldiers who were hurt while protecting their country during the war. 38. It is n______ to drink at least eight glasses of water a day to keep your body working properly and stay energetic. 39. He ate the w______ pizza by himself because he had skipped lunch and was extremely hungry after the long football match. 40. Many young people today are more interested in w______ culture, such as Hollywood films and American pop music, than traditional art. 41. All the students a______ their English teacher for her patience and the creative way she explains difficult grammar rules. 42. She tries hard to b______ her schoolwork with her hobby of playing the guitar, so she can do well in both areas. 43. They decided to b______ the freezing rain and walk home together rather than wait for a bus that might never come. 44. True friends will support and care for each other f______, no matter what difficulties or arguments they may face in life. 45. She bought a nice gift for h______ to celebrate finishing the difficult exam, because she believed she deserved a small reward. 46. We are still not sure w______ we should accept the job offer in another city, since moving away from family is a big decision. 二、适当形式填空 1. She showed great ______ (courage) when facing the difficult challenge alone yesterday morning. (courage) 2. His wide ______ (wise) helped the team solve the complex problem very quickly and effectively. (wisdom) 3. The movie provided great ______ (inspire) for young people to follow their dreams bravely. (inspiration) 4. Space ______ (explore) has always attracted humans to look for life beyond our planet Earth. (exploration) 5. My father has a large ______ (collect) of old stamps from different countries around the world. (collection) 6. Her ______ (kind) to strangers made everyone around her feel warm and deeply respected. (kindness) 7. The ______ (discover) of penicillin changed the course of modern medicine completely forever. (discovery) 8. The news about the peace agreement will quickly ______ (spread) across the whole region. (spread) 9. You need to keep a good work-life ______ (balance) to stay healthy and avoid burning out. (balance) 10. Scientists believe the ______ (universe) is expanding faster than we previously thought possible. (universe) 11. The ______ (king) ruled the land for fifty years with wisdom and great care for his people. (kingdom) 12. Every ______ (nation) has its own unique culture, history, and traditional values to protect. (nation) 13. ______ (social) aims to ensure fair distribution of wealth and resources among all people. (socialism) 14. Millions of children worldwide still suffer from severe ______ (hunger) and lack basic daily nutrition. (hunger) 15. Modern science has found cures for many serious ______ (disease) that once killed millions yearly. (disease) 16. The farmer planted a single ______ (seed) in spring, hoping it would grow into a strong tree. (seed) 17. The book covers events spanning a whole ______ (century), from 1900 to the year two thousand. (century) 18. The Renaissance was a ______ (period) of great artistic and scientific achievement in European history. (period) 19. She often looks back fondly on her happy ______ (child) spent playing outside with close friends. (childhood) 20. Please mark the meeting date on your ______ (日历) so you will not forget it tomorrow morning. (calendar) 21. He learned traditional ______ (木工手艺) from his grandfather to build his own wooden chair carefully. (woodwork) 22. Be careful not to fall into that deep ______ (洞) dug by workers near the old broken bridge. (hole) 23. The bird took a long ______ (flight) across the ocean to reach its warm breeding grounds safely. (flight) 24. I listen to my favorite songs on the ______ (radio) every morning while getting ready for work. (radio) 25. I need to go to the ______ (bank) to deposit my salary before the end of the working day. (bank) 26. The famous ______ (chemistry) won two national awards for her breakthrough in new material research. (chemist) 27. As a leading ______ (physics), he spent ten years proving his new theory about dark matter. (physicist) 28. The professional ______ (history) spent five years checking old documents to write a book about wars. (historian) 29. The great ______ (invent) created over one thousand useful products in his lifetime, including the light bulb. (inventor) 30. The medical ______ (research) is carrying out a new study to find a cure for this rare disease. (researcher) 31. As a deep ______ (think), he often writes articles about life, philosophy and human nature. (thinker) 32. The brave ______ (soldier) saved three children from the burning house at the risk of his own life. (soldier) 33. Yuan Longping is a true agricultural ______ (pioneer) who helped feed billions of people worldwide. (pioneer) 34. His youngest ______ (daughter) just got admitted to a top university and the whole family is proud. (daughter) 35. Though she is ______ (Britain), she has lived in China for fifteen years and speaks perfect Mandarin. (British) 36. His ______ (admire) behavior shows that he is a truly respectful and kind person to everyone. (admirable) 37. The teacher gave an ______ (inspire) speech that encouraged all students to chase their dreams bravely. (inspiring) 38. The hospital provides free treatment for ______ (wound) soldiers who got hurt in the natural disaster. (wounded) 39. It is ______ (necessity) to finish the project before Friday, as the client will arrive for inspection then. (necessary) 40. He ate the ______ (entire) cake by himself after finishing the whole week of tiring final exams. (whole) 41. Many people are interested in ______ (west) culture, especially films and music from the US. (western) 42. All the students ______ (admire) their kind headteacher for her selfless help over the past three years. (admire) 43. She tries to ______ (balance) her full-time job and part-time study to get a promotion and degree. (balance) 44. They decided to ______ (brave) the heavy snowstorm to drive to the hospital to visit their sick grandma. (brave) 45. True friends will support each other ______ (永久), no matter what difficulties they meet in life. (forever) 46. She bought a beautiful bunch of flowers for ______ (she) as a reward for finishing the hard task. (herself) 47. We are still not sure ______ (是否) we will go camping tomorrow, as the weather forecast says rain. (whether) 三、选用方框内短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次。drop out (of sth)，leave …behind，look up to sb.，live on，come true，above all 1. Many teenagers ________ the hero because he never gives up when facing hard difficulties in his life. 2. If you give up your dream, it will never ________ no matter how hard you try later on. 3. He had to ________ his school because of his poor family and began to make money for his family. 4. When you move to a new city, do not ________ your old friends ________, and keep in touch with them often. 5. The great spirit of those heroes will ________ in our hearts for hundreds of years in the future. 6. When we choose our lifelong jobs, we should think of our interest, and ________, follow our true heart. 一、首字母填空 1. courage​ （名词：勇气，固定搭配take courage to do sth“鼓起勇气做某事”） 翻译：当你大部分同学都选择对错误闭口不谈时，公开说出真相需要极大的勇气。 2. wisdom​ （名词：智慧，ancient Chinese wisdom“中国古代智慧”） 翻译：中国古话中的智慧告诉我们，日常生活中诚实远比聪明重要得多。 3. inspiration​ （名词：灵感，give sb inspiration“给某人灵感”） 翻译：乡下的绝美自然风景给了这位画家足够的灵感，最终完成了他获奖的风景画。 4. exploration​ （名词：探索，lunar exploration“月球探索”） 翻译：中国的探月工程已经向月球发射了数个探测器，还带回了供科学家研究的珍贵岩石样本。 5. collection​ （名词：收藏品，a collection of“……的收藏”） 翻译：我爷爷收藏的大量中国古钱币自从去年暑假起就在当地市博物馆展出了。 6. kindness​ （名词：善意，show kindness“展现善意”） 翻译：这个小女孩在寒冬的街头把自己唯一暖和的棉袄送给了遇到的无家可归的老人，展现了极大的善意。 7. discovery​ （名词：发现，the discovery of penicillin“青霉素的发现”） 翻译：亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素，彻底改变了全球医生治疗细菌感染的方式。 8. spread​ （动词：传播，spread across“传遍”，此处用过去式，spread过去式与原形同形） 翻译：移动支付技术很快传遍了中国所有城市，让人们无需现金就能买几乎所有东西，变得非常方便。 9. balance​ （名词：平衡，work-life balance“工作生活平衡”） 翻译：如果你想保持健康，避免在数月辛苦工作后感到过度疲惫，就需要保持好工作生活的平衡。 10. universe​ （名词：宇宙，vast universe“浩瀚宇宙”） 翻译：科学家表示，在浩瀚宇宙的某个地方可能存在另一颗类似地球的行星，或许可以支持人类生存。 11. nation​ （名词：国家，small nation“小国”） 翻译：哥斯达黎加这个小国因为在保护雨林和野生动物方面的巨大努力，闻名全世界。 12. socialism​ （名词：社会主义，核心目标就是共同富裕平等） 翻译：社会主义的最终目标是确保所有人都过上平等的好日子，没有人遭受贫困或不公平对待。 13. hunger​ （名词：饥饿，die from hunger“死于饥饿”） 翻译：贫困地区每年仍有数千儿童死于饥饿，因此那里仍然非常需要国际粮食援助。 14. disease​ （名词：疾病，stop the disease spreading“阻止疾病传播”） 翻译：用肥皂勤洗手是在流感季阻止疾病传给更多人最简单的方法。 15. seed​ （名词：种子，a seed of corn“玉米种子”） 翻译：农夫把一粒玉米种子种进肥沃的土壤里，希望到秋收时它能长成一株结实的植株。 16. century​ （名词：世纪，20th century“20世纪”） 翻译：这本书描述了20世纪的生活，展现了普通家庭如何在两次世界大战和巨大社会变革中度过岁月。 17. period​ （名词：时期，a period of great achievement“取得伟大成就的时期”） 翻译：文艺复兴是欧洲艺术取得巨大成就的漫长时期，期间出现了很多著名画家和作家。 18. childhood​ （名词：童年，happy childhood“快乐的童年”） 翻译：她常常深情地回忆自己在安静的乡村和小伙伴自由玩耍度过的快乐童年。 19. calendar​ （名词：日历，mark on calendar“标记在日历上”） 翻译：请把期末考的日期标记在你的日历上，这样你可以尽早开始准备，也不会忘记具体日期。 20. woodwork​ （名词：木工手艺/木工活，learn woodwork skills“学木工技能”） 翻译：他从爷爷那里学了基础木工技能，后来给自己书房做了一个漂亮的木制书架。 21. hole​ （名词：洞，deep hole“深洞”） 翻译：小心别踩进地上的深洞，那是工人们昨天挖的，一晚上都没盖起来。 22. flight​ （名词：航班，long flight“长途航班”） 翻译：因为逆风很强，从北京到伦敦的长途航班花了将近11个小时才到达。 23. radio​ （名词：收音机，listen to ... on the radio“通过收音机收听……”） 翻译：我每天早上吃早饭时都会在收音机上听最喜欢的英语节目，提升听力能力。 24. bank​ （名词：银行，go to the bank“去银行”） 翻译：她需要在银行关门前过去，把上个月兼职赚的钱存进去。 25. chemist​ （名词：化学家，实验室做化学相关研究的职业） 翻译：这位著名的化学家在实验室花了十年时间，终于研发出一种可以净化污水的新材料。 26. physicist​ （名词：物理学家，研究星星黑洞的物理学者） 翻译：作为知名物理学家，他写了很多本书，用简单的语言解释恒星和黑洞是如何运行的。 27. historian​ （名词：历史学家，研究过去历史的学者） 翻译：这位年轻的历史学家花了三年时间阅读旧信件和日记，去了解19世纪人们的生活到底是什么样子的。 28. inventor​ （名词：发明家，发明灯泡的爱迪生就是美国发明家） 翻译：托马斯·爱迪生是伟大的美国发明家，他发明了首个实用电灯泡，改变了人们夜间生活的方式。 29. researcher​ （名词：研究员，做医学研究的人员） 翻译：这位医学研究员为了寻找这种罕见血液病的新疗法，已经日夜工作了两年。 30. thinker​ （名词：思想家，探讨人生意义的人） 翻译：作为一名深刻的思想家，她总会提出关于生命、人生目标、以及“做个好人到底意味着什么”这类难题。 31. soldier​ （名词：士兵，爆炸中受伤救人的是士兵） 翻译：这名勇敢的士兵背着受伤的孩子带到安全地带，尽管他自己也在爆炸中受了伤。 32. pioneer​ （名词：先驱，袁隆平是农业领域的开拓者） 翻译：袁隆平被认为是真正的农业先驱，他的研究成果帮助养活了全球数百万人。 33. daughter​ （名词：女儿，赢得全国写作比赛的家庭成员） 翻译：他最小的女儿刚赢得了全国写作比赛，全家人一起出去吃大餐庆祝了这件事。 34. British​ （形容词：英国人/英国的，表国籍） 翻译：尽管她是英国人，但她已经在中国住了十多年，还能毫无口音地说一口流利的中文普通话。 35. admirable​ （形容词：令人钦佩的，修饰courage“勇气”） 翻译：她从冰冷的河里救起落水男孩的勇气令人钦佩，还为她赢得了当地政府颁发的特别奖项。 36. inspiring​ （形容词：鼓舞人心的，修饰speech“演讲”） 翻译：老师做了一场关于追寻梦想的鼓舞人心的演讲，感动了礼堂里的每一个学生，大家都流泪了。 37. wounded​ （形容词：受伤的，修饰soldiers“士兵”） 翻译：这家医院为战争中保家卫国受伤的士兵提供免费医疗护理。 38. necessary​ （形容词：必要的，It is necessary to do“做……是必要的”） 翻译：每天至少喝八杯水来保证身体正常运转、保持精力充沛是必要的。 39. whole​ （形容词：整个的，the whole pizza“整个披萨”） 翻译：他一个人吃掉了整个披萨，因为他错过了午饭，踢完漫长的足球赛后饿极了。 40. western​ （形容词：西方的，修饰culture“文化”） 翻译：现在很多年轻人比起传统艺术，对西方文化比如好莱坞电影、美国流行乐更感兴趣。 41. admire​ （动词：钦佩，主语students是复数，一般现在时用原形） 翻译：所有学生都钦佩他们的英语老师，因为她有耐心，而且讲解难语法规则的方式非常有创意。 42. balance​ （动词：平衡，try to do后用原形，balance...with...“平衡……和……”） 翻译：她努力平衡学业和弹吉他的爱好，这样她可以在两个方面都做好。 43. brave​ （动词：勇敢面对，decide to do后用原形，brave the rain“冒雨”） 翻译：他们决定冒冻雨一起走回家，而不是等一辆可能永远不会来的公交车。 44. forever​ （副词：永远，修饰support“支持”） 翻译：真正的朋友会永远互相支持和关心，无论人生中遇到什么困难或者争执都不会改变。 45. herself​ （反身代词：她自己，for oneself“给自己”，主语是she所以用herself） 翻译：她给自己买了一份不错的礼物庆祝考完了难的考试，因为她觉得自己值得一点小奖励。 46. whether​ （连词：是否，引导宾语从句，be not sure whether“不确定是否……”） 翻译：我们还不确定是否应该接受另一个城市的工作邀请，毕竟搬离家人是个重大的决定。 二、适当形式填空 1. courage 解析：take后接宾语，great修饰名词，courage（勇气，不可数名词）符合搭配take courage“鼓起勇气” 翻译：当其他人都保持沉默时，挺身而出说出真相需要极大的勇气。 2. wisdom 解析：Greek作定语修饰名词，wisdom是不可数名词“智慧”，ancient Greek wisdom“古希腊智慧”是固定常用表达 翻译：古希腊智慧至今仍在指导人们如何过上充实且满足的生活。 3. inspiration 解析：a huge后接可数名词单数，inspiration表“灵感/启发”，a huge inspiration“极大的灵感来源” 翻译：群山之上绚烂的日落给这位画家创作新作品带来了极大的灵感。 4. exploration 解析：Space作定语修饰名词，exploration“探索”，space exploration“太空探索”是固定短语 翻译：太空探索已经帮助人类了解到更多关于太阳系内各大行星的信息。 5. collection 解析：His形容词性物主代词后接名词，collection“收藏品”，collection of stamps“邮票收藏” 翻译：他收集的老邮票价值极高，出售的话能卖出超过一万美元的价格。 6. kindness 解析：small后接名词，kindness“善意”，small act of kindness“小小的善举” 翻译：陌生人小小的善意举动，就能在你最需要的时候让你一整天都心情好转。 7. discovery 解析：great后接名词，discovery“发现”，make a great discovery“有重大发现” 翻译：科学家们在热带雨林里的重大新发现，可能会带来一种治疗癌症的全新药物。 8. spread 解析：help sth do结构，spread本身可作动词原形表“传播”，此处是help the word spread“让消息传开” 翻译：社交媒体能帮助好消息快速传遍整个地区，让更多人得知喜讯。 9. balance 解析：work-life作定语修饰名词，balance“平衡”，work-life balance“工作生活平衡”是固定表达 翻译：你需要保持良好的工作生活平衡，才能保持健康，避免工作过度劳累崩溃。 10. universe 解析：the后接名词，universe“宇宙”，the universe特指“宇宙” 翻译：科学家们认为，宇宙目前的膨胀速度比我们之前预想的要快得多。 11. king 解析：the后接表示人的名词作主语，king“国王”，rule“统治”对应主语国王 翻译：这位国王以智慧、且极度关心百姓的统治方式，在这片土地上统治了五十年。 12. nation 解析：every后接可数名词单数，nation“国家”，every nation“每个国家” 翻译：每个国家都有自己独特的文化、历史和需要保护传承的传统价值观。 13. Socialism 解析：句首作主语用名词，socialism“社会主义”，注意大写首字母 翻译：社会主义的目标是保障所有人群之间财富与资源的公平分配。 14. hunger 解析：severe（严重的）修饰名词，hunger“饥饿”，suffer from hunger“遭受饥饿” 翻译：全球每年仍有数百万儿童遭受严重饥饿困扰，缺乏基本的日常营养供给。 15. diseases 解析：many后接可数名词复数，disease变复数diseases“疾病” 翻译：现代医学已经找到了许多曾经每年夺走数百万人生命的严重疾病的治疗方法。 16. seed 解析：a single（一个）后接可数名词单数，seed“种子” 翻译：农夫春天种下了一颗种子，希望它将来能长成一棵枝繁叶茂的大树。 17. century 解析：a whole后接可数名词单数，century“世纪”，a whole century“整整一个世纪” 翻译：这本书涵盖了从1900年到2000年整整一个世纪的各类历史事件。 18. period 解析：a后接可数名词单数，period“时期”，a period of...“一段...的时期” 翻译：文艺复兴是欧洲历史上艺术与科学取得巨大成就的重要历史时期。 19. childhood 解析：her happy后接名词，child变childhood“童年（时期）” 翻译：她经常深情地回忆起自己和好朋友一起在外面玩耍的快乐童年时光。 20. calendar 解析：your后接名词，日历对应英文calendar 翻译：请把会议日期标记在你的日历上，这样你明天早上就不会忘记参加会议了。 21. woodwork 解析：traditional后接名词，木工手艺对应woodwork 翻译：他从祖父那里学到了传统的木工手艺，亲手给自己做了一把结实的木椅。 22. hole 解析：deep后接名词，洞对应hole 翻译：小心别掉进工人们在老旧破损桥梁附近挖的那个深洞里。 23. flight 解析：long后接名词，flight“飞行/航程”，a long flight“长途飞行” 翻译：这只鸟为了抵达温暖的繁殖地，长途飞行穿过了整个大洋，最终安全到达。 24. radio 解析：the后接名词，radio“收音机/无线电广播” 翻译：我每天早上收拾准备上班的时候，都会在收音机上听我最喜欢的歌曲。 25. bank 解析：the后接名词，bank“银行”，go to the bank“去银行” 翻译：我需要在今天下班前赶到银行，把我刚发的工资存到我的账户里。 26. chemist 解析：famous后接表示人的名词，chemistry（化学）变指人的chemist“化学家” 翻译：那位著名的女化学家因为在新材料研究上的突破，赢得了两项国家级奖项。 27. physicist 解析：leading（顶尖的）后接指人的名词，physics（物理）变physicist“物理学家” 翻译：作为顶尖物理学家，他花了十年时间证明了自己关于暗物质的新理论。 28. historian 解析：professional后接指人的名词，history（历史）变historian“历史学家” 翻译：这位专业历史学家花了五年时间核对古老文献，写了一本关于战争的历史书。 29. inventor 解析：great后接指人的名词，invent（发明）变inventor“发明家” 翻译：这位伟大的发明家一生创造了超过一千种实用产品，其中就包括电灯泡。 30. researcher 解析：medical后接指人的名词，research（研究）变researcher“研究人员” 翻译：这位医学研究人员正在进行一项新研究，希望找到治疗这种罕见疾病的方法。 31. thinker 解析：deep后接指人的名词，think（思考）变thinker“思想家/思考者” 翻译：作为一名深度思考者，他经常撰写关于人生、哲学和人类本质的文章。 32. soldier 解析：brave后接指人的名词，soldier“士兵” 翻译：这位勇敢的士兵冒着牺牲自己生命的风险，从着火的房子里救出了三个孩子。 33. pioneer 解析：agricultural（农业的）后接名词，pioneer“先驱”，agricultural pioneer“农业先驱” 翻译：袁隆平是真正的农业先驱，帮助养活了全球数十亿的人口。 34. daughter 解析：youngest后接亲属名词，daughter“女儿” 翻译：他最小的女儿刚刚被顶尖大学录取，全家人都为她感到非常骄傲。 35. British 解析：be动词后接表国籍的形容词/名词，Britain（英国）变British“英国人/英国的” 翻译：尽管她是英国人，但她已经在中国住了十五年，还能说一口流利的中文普通话。 36. admirable 解析：His后接名词中心语，修饰behavior用形容词，admire变admirable“令人钦佩的” 翻译：他令人钦佩的行为表明，他对身边的每个人都非常尊重且善良。 37. inspiring 解析：an后接修饰speech的形容词，inspire变动词现在分词作形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的” 翻译：老师做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲，鼓励所有学生勇敢追逐自己的梦想。 38. wounded 解析：for后接修饰soldiers的形容词，wound变wounded“受伤的” 翻译：这家医院为在自然灾害中受伤的士兵提供免费治疗。 39. necessary 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do结构，necessity（名词必要性）变形容词necessary“必要的” 翻译：必须在周五前完成这个项目，因为客户到时候会来现场检查工作。 40. whole 解析：the后接修饰cake的形容词，whole“整个的”，the whole cake“整个蛋糕” 翻译：熬完一整周期末考试后，他一个人吃掉了整整一个蛋糕来犒劳自己。 41. western 解析：in后接修饰culture的形容词，west（西方）变形容词western“西方的” 翻译：很多人对西方文化很感兴趣，尤其是来自美国的电影和流行音乐。 42. admire 解析：句子缺谓语动词，主语All the students是复数，一般现在时用admire“钦佩” 翻译：过去三年来所有学生都非常钦佩他们善良的班主任，感谢她的无私帮助。 43. balance 解析：try to do结构中to后接动词原形，balance作动词表“平衡” 翻译：她努力平衡全职工作和业余学习，希望能同时获得晋升和新的学位。 44. brave 解析：decide to do结构中to后接动词原形，brave作动词表“勇敢面对” 翻译：他们决定冒着暴风雪开车去医院看望生病的奶奶。 45. forever 解析：修饰动词support用副词，forever“永远/永久” 翻译：真正的朋友会永远互相支持，无论生活中遇到什么困难都不会改变。 46. herself 解析：buy sth for sb结构，主语是she，对应反身代词herself“她自己” 翻译：她完成了艰巨的任务后，给自己买了一束漂亮的花作为奖励。 47. whether 解析：be not sure后接宾语从句表“是否”，用连词whether 翻译：我们还不确定明天是否要去露营，因为天气预报说明天会下雨。 3、 选词填空 1. 答案：look up to翻译：许多青少年都仰慕这位英雄，因为面对生活中的重重困境，他从不放弃。详解：look up to sb. 钦佩；仰慕。主语 many teenagers 为复数，一般现在时，动词用原形。 2. 答案：come true翻译：如果你放弃你的梦想，无论之后你多么努力，它永远都不会实现。详解：come true 实现；成为现实。will 为情态动词，后接动词原形；注意该短语无被动语态。 3. 答案：drop out of翻译：因为家境贫寒，他不得不辍学，开始为家里挣钱。详解：drop out (of sth) 辍学；不再参加。have to do sth “不得不做某事”，to 后面接动词原形；drop out of school 固定搭配，辍学。 4. 答案：leave；behind翻译：当你搬到一座新城市时，不要丢下老朋友，要经常和他们保持联系。详解：leave …behind 留下；遗留。助动词 do not 后用动词原形 leave；leave sb behind 把某人抛下 / 遗忘。 5. 答案：live on翻译：那些英雄的伟大精神，未来数百年将会继续存在于我们心中。详解：live on 继续存在；继续活着。will 情态动词后接动词原形，可用于精神、思想等抽象事物继续流传。 6. 答案：above all翻译：当我们选择终身职业时，我们要考虑兴趣，最重要的是遵从我们的本心。详解：above all 最重要的是；尤其是，多用于句中作插入语，用来强调最重要的一点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $