第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖南卷）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is Bob’s brother now? A．In the classroom. B．In the bedroom. C．In the garden. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Bob, what is your brother doing? B: Oh, he is watering flowers in the garden. 2．What festival are the speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What do you usually eat at the lantern festival? B: We usually eat yuanxiao. 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Run to the airport. B．Wait for another bus. C．Hurry to catch the bus. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Excuse me. Can you tell me when the bus leaves for the airport? B: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. A: Thank you. I will try. 4．What’s the boy’s favorite present? A．The book. B．The baseball cap. C．The schoolbag. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What present did you get on New Year’s Day? B: I got a schoolbag, a baseball cap, a book and so on. I like the book best. 5．What does the man mean? A．Yunnan is beautiful. B．Visiting Yunnan is boring. C．The Water Festival is great. 【答案】C 【原文】A: We are going to Yunnan. B: Sounds great. This is the time of the Water Festival. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In a factory. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a school. 7．Which floor is the restroom on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【详解】A: Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy. B: Go to the second floor and then turn left. A: Is it just there? B: No, there you can see a bookstore, go past it and you will see a toy store. A: Thanks. Could you tell me where the restroom is? B: Pardon. A: I wonder where I can find a toilet. B: Go to the third floor and then turn right. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Who can’t find the way to the Super Restaurant? A．Sam. B．Lucy. C．Both Sam and Lucy. 9．How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A．About ten minutes’ walk. B．About fifteen minutes’ walk. C．About twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy. B: Hi, Sam. A: What are you doing here? B: I want to go to the super restaurant but I can’t find the way. Can you tell me where it is? A: Sure, just go along the main street. It’s about ten minutes’ walk, then you can see it on your left. B: Thank you, Sam. A: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．What is Sam going to buy? A．Books. B．Cakes. C．Cards. 11．How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A．About 1000 yuan. B．About 1200 yuan. C．About 1500 yuan. 【答案】10．C 11．A 【原文】A: Where are you going, Sam? B: I’m going to the shopping mall to buy some New Year cards. A: Why don’t you make them on your own? You can save a lot of money. B: That’s a good idea. I spend about 1000 yuan on New Year gifts every year. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．When did this conversation happen? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 13．Which turning should the man take? A．The first turning. B．The second turning. C．The third turning· 14．How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A．About 2 kilometers. B．About 3 kilometers. C．About 4 kilometers. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【详解】A: Good morning, madam, would you please tell me the way to garden hotel? B: Sure, go along Chingping street and then take the second turning on the right. You can see garden hotel on the left. A: How far is it from here to garden hotel? B: About four kilometers. You can take a bus there. A: Okay, thank you very much. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where does the girl work? A．In the school dining hall. B．In the school library. C．In the school radio station. 16．How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 17．What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A．Games. B．Cultures. C．Places. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【详解】A: Hello Peter, I am a reporter from the school radio station. You did very well in the English speech. B: Thank you. A: Can I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A: How do you learn English so well? B: I often read good articles in English magazines and memorize them. A: Do you have a pen pal? B: Yes. He is a tall and thin boy from Sydney. He has helped me a lot. A: How often do you write to each other? B: About once a week. A: Do you go to the English corner to practise your spoken English? B: Yes, there are many foreigners and I have made many friends there. A: Last question. What do you often talk about in the English corner? B: We often talk about cultures in different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Who is Mike’s favorite teacher? A．Mrs. Li. B．Miss Li. C．Mr. Li. 19．How does Mike memorize the words? A．By practicing pronunciation. B．By making word cards. C．By studying in a group. 20．How many methods does Mike share? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】Hello, my name is Mike. I want to share my English learning methods with you. Firstly, I develop my interest in English by singing English songs. I learned to sing English songs with many teachers and my favorite English teacher is Miss Li. Secondly, I take notes and do exercises. I often memorize the words by making word cards. Thirdly, I write emails to my pen pals who are English speakers. They can help me a lot. If you do these, your English will improve quickly. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Way to Learn English Reason (原因) Li Ming Watch English movies and TV shows with subtitles (字幕). It’s fun and helps with listening. I can learn how native speakers talk. Wang Fang Keep an English diary every day. It helps me practice using new words and grammar. I can see my progress. Zhang Hua Read short English stories and retell them. It improves my reading and speaking skills. I remember words better this way. 21．Li Ming likes to learn English by ________. A．reading stories B．watching movies C．keeping a diary 22．Why does Wang Fang keep an English diary? A．Because it’s fun. B．Because it helps her practice. C．Because it improves her listening. 23．Which way is good for both reading and speaking? A．Li Ming’s way. B．Wang Fang’s way. C．Zhang Hua’s way. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式，介绍了李明、王芳和张华三位同学不同的英语学习方法。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Li Ming: Watch English movies and TV shows with subtitles.”可知，李明通过看英语电影和电视节目学习英语，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Wang Fang: Keep an English diary every day. Reason: It helps me practice using new words and grammar.”可知，王芳写英语日记是因为这能帮助她练习使用新单词和语法，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“Zhang Hua: Read short English stories and retell them. Reason: It improves my reading and speaking skills.”可知，张华的学习方法对阅读和口语能力都有帮助，故选C。 B In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhou came up with the idea of building a library during his stay in his hometown. He noticed that few local students entered top universities, so he decided to do something. In 2021, with support from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own savings, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it “Siyuan”, hoping to give back to his hometown. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university also donated (捐赠) books and money, making the library grow quickly. Now, the library covers about 240 square meters and holds over 20,000 books. On weekends, it’s full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge between the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou returns to his hometown to help children with their homework. He even invites experts to give lectures (讲座) in the library. “I’m always a villager of Hangtou,” he says. “I hope what I have done can help children become more confident of fitting into society.” 24．Why did Zhou want to set up a library? A．To do some research. B．To help local children. C．To protect the local culture. 25．Which question is answered in paragraph 3? A．How much money did Zhou spend on the library? B．What kind of books does the library have? C．How did the library develop? 26．What words can best describe Zhou Qinggui? A．Kind and helpful. B．Funny and friendly. C．Strict and successful. 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to learn from Zhou Qinggui. B．To introduce Zhou Qinggui and a special library. C．To explain how to build a library in the countryside. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了上海交通大学研究员周庆贵在家乡建立思源图书馆，帮助当地儿童获得更多教育资源的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据“He noticed that few local students entered top universities, so he decided to do something.”可知，他注意到当地很少有学生进入顶尖大学，所以他想做点什么来帮助当地的孩子。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Teachers and students from Zhou’s university also donated (捐赠) books and money, making the library grow quickly.”可知，第三段讲述了大学师生捐赠书籍和资金，使图书馆迅速发展起来，即图书馆是如何发展的。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据“In 2021, with support from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own savings, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library...I hope what I have done can help children become more confident of fitting into society.”可知，周庆贵拿出自己的积蓄建立图书馆，帮助孩子们，说明他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据“In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了周庆贵以及他建立的特殊图书馆。故选B。 C When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory (凭记忆)? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results. As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this, “…we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction (成瘾). Young kids cannot deal with the problems. So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction. In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity (连接性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance (平衡) between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones. 28．What do the underlined words “digital dementia” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A．数字迷恋 B．数字痴呆 C．数字智慧 29．What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A．Memory will drop. B．Learning skills will improve. C．Kids will be cleverer. 30．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that . A．we should stop young kids from using smartphones. B．we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. C．it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. 31．How does the writer end this passage? A．By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad. B．By saying that smartphones are very helpful. C．By advising controlling our cellphone use. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着智能手机的发展，人们过度依赖智能手机产生的不良影响，同时也提到智能手机并非全是坏处，关键是要平衡使用。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.”以及“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms which are connected with dementia.”可知，“digital dementia”指因过度依赖智能设备导致的认知能力下降，与“痴呆”症状相关。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users”可知，过度依赖智能手机会使记忆力下降。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction.”可知，我们应该帮助孩子应对智能手机成瘾问题。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones.”可知，作者以建议控制手机使用来结束文章。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Many students find it difficult to learn English well. Last term, our English teacher, Mr. Wang, divided us into groups of four to help each other. 32 At first, we didn’t know what to do. Our group had two boys and two girls. We decided to meet twice a week after school. 33 We also practiced speaking English with each other. Sometimes, we even played English word games. It was much more fun than studying alone. One of the boys, Li Lei, was not good at grammar. 34 In return, he helped us with our pronunciation because his was very good. We all improved a lot by sharing our different skills. Now, we all enjoy our English study much more. 35 We learned that teamwork can make difficult tasks easier and more enjoyable. A．So we helped him with his homework after class. B．We talked about the problems we met in class. C．He asked us to read more books in the library. D．We call our group the “Super Learners” now. E．We thought it was a new and interesting idea. 【答案】32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师将学生分成四人小组互相帮助学习的故事，通过团队合作，大家不仅提高了英语成绩，还体会到合作学习的乐趣。 【详解】32．前文提到“our English teacher divided us into groups of four to help each other”，后文说“At first, we didn’t know what to do.”，说明此处应表达对分组安排的初始反应。E项“We thought it was a new and interesting idea.”既承接了分组的事实，又为后文“不知道做什么”的困惑做了铺垫。 33．前文“We decided to meet twice a week after school.”说明小组活动的安排，后文“We also practiced speaking English with each other.”中的“also”提示此处应填写另一项活动。B项“We talked about the problems we met in class.”与后文“also”构成并列关系，共同描述小组活动内容。 34．前文提到“Li Lei, was not good at grammar”，后文“In return, he helped us with our pronunciation”说明小组内互相帮助。A项“So we helped him with his homework after class.”直接说明了我们对他的帮助，与后文“作为回报”形成因果逻辑。 35．前文“Now, we all enjoy our English study much more.”和后文“We learned that teamwork can make difficult tasks easier”表明小组合作带来了积极变化，此处应体现小组的认同感。D项“We call our group the ‘Super Learners’ now.”体现了小组成员的归属感和自豪感。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve. My mother told us that we would not 36 New Year’s gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What shall I say when the other kids ask what I’ve got?” Just then I heard my mother say to my sister, “We may not have all the things we want, but we have love. So we should be 37 .” On New Year’s Day, we had a simple but warm dinner. After dinner, my mother said she had a 38 for us. She gave each of us a white piece of paper. “I want you each to write down something that makes you happy,” she said. We all did 39 she told us. Then she put all the pieces together and said, “These are my New Year 40 . Now you each can 41 one and keep it.” I chose one and found it was my mother’s. On it were words: “Love from my children.” At that moment, I understood what 42 really was. Now I still remember that New Year’s Day. It taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things. It comes from love around us. When we learn to 43 what we have, we can always be happy. That was the 44 gift I have ever received. I will always 45 it in my heart. 36．A．receive B．make C．sell 37．A．worried B．angry C．happy 38．A．surprise B．story C．job 39．A．when B．what C．how 40．A．gifts B．cards C．trees 41．A．make B．choose C．borrow 42．A．money B．time C．happiness 43．A．realize B．buy C．take 44．A．cheapest B．smallest C．best 45．A．lose B．forget C．keep 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文讲述作者十二岁因家贫没收礼物，母亲让全家写下快乐之事制作特殊礼物，使作者领悟幸福源于爱与感恩的道理。 【详解】36．句意：母亲告诉我们，因为钱不够，我们不会收到新年礼物。 根据“not enough money”可知经济困难导致无法“得到”礼物，应用 receive。“make制作；sell出售”动作与语境不符。 37．句意：我们可能没有想要的一切，但我们有爱，所以我们应该开心。 根据“we have love”及后文温馨晚餐，母亲倡导积极心态，应用happy。“worried担忧的；angry生气的”为负面情绪，不符语境。 38．句意：晚饭后，母亲说她为我们准备了一个惊喜。 根据后文发纸条写快乐事的特殊环节，属于精心准备的“惊喜”，应用surprise。“story故事；job工作”无法对应此特殊行为性质。 39．句意：我们都照她告诉我们的话做了。 did后接宾语从句，空格作told的宾语，指代事情内容，应用what。when表时间，how表方式，均不能作told宾语。 40．句意：这些是我的新年礼物。 根据前文“New Year’s gifts”及主题，母亲将这些纸条定义为替代实物的“礼物”，应用gifts。cards虽接近语境，但gifts更贴合主题，trees与句意完全无关。 41．句意：现在你们每个人都可以选一张并留着它。 根据“put all the pieces together”及后文“I chose one”，动作是从中“挑选”，应用choose。make与前文矛盾，borrow不符自家物品语境。 42．句意：那一刻，我明白了幸福是什么。 根据后文“happiness doesn’t come from...”，全文围绕“幸福”来源展开，应用happiness。money是前文缺乏之物，time与主题无关。 43．句意：当我们学会意识到我们所拥有的，就能一直快乐。 根据前文幸福源于爱，需“感知”拥有的一切，应用realize。buy与前文“不来自昂贵物品”矛盾，take侧重获取动作。 44．句意：那是我收到过的最好的礼物。 根据情感价值最高，虽无金钱价值但意义最大，应用best。“cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的”侧重物理属性，与情感价值无关。 45．句意：我会永远把它记在心里。 根据“always”及珍贵回忆，应长久“留存”在心中，应用keep。“lose丢失；forget忘记”与“never forget”及珍视情感倾向相反。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 war  Canada  himself  realise  treat  sick  tool  operation  even  without Heroes are remembered for their selfless love. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, though he was a 46 . He spent his life helping people in need and finally died for them. In 1936, during the 47 in Spain, many soldiers were badly hurt. He went there to 48 the wounded soldiers. He soon 49 that many lives were lost because medical help was slow. To solve this problem, he invented some special medical 50 to use near fighting areas and saved a lot of lives. In 1938, Bethune came to China to help people in need. At that time, there were very few doctors, so he often worked on his own. He not only treated the 51 and wounded soldiers carefully but also trained local doctors and nurses. He worked really hard, never stopped to rest, and 52 forgot to eat and sleep now and then. He seldom looked after 53 . Once, he worked for 69 hours and saved over a hundred people. Sadly, during an 54 in 1939, he cut his finger by accident. He kept working 55 treating it, and later died of the wound. His selfless spirit touched everyone. Today, Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada. 【答案】 46．Canadian 47．war 48．treat 49．realised 50．tools 51．sick 52．even 53．himself 54．operation 55．without 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国际主义战士诺尔曼·白求恩医生无私奉献、救死扶伤的英雄事迹。 【详解】46．句意：诺尔曼·白求恩医生是中国最著名的英雄之一，尽管他是一名加拿大人。根据“he was a…”可知，设空处需填入指人的可数名词单数，结合方框内单词Canada（加拿大），应填入Canadian（加拿大人）。故填Canadian。 47．句意：1936年，在西班牙战争期间，许多士兵受了重伤。根据定冠词the和语境“many soldiers were badly hurt”可知，设空处需填名词，war（战争）符合“士兵受伤”的背景，且此处特指西班牙的那场战争，用单数即可。故填war。 48．句意：他去那里救治受伤的士兵。根据不定式符号to可知，设空处需填动词原形，结合语境“the wounded soldiers”，treat（治疗；医治）为动词原形，符合语法和“救治士兵”的语义。故填treat。 49．句意：他很快意识到，许多人因为医疗救助不及时而失去了生命。设空处为句子谓语，根据上下文时态（一般过去时）可知，需填动词过去式，realise（意识到）符合语境，其过去式为realised。故填realised。 50．句意：为了解决这个问题，他发明了一些特殊的医疗工具，用于战区附近，挽救了许多生命。根据“some special medical”可知，设空处需填可数名词复数，tool（工具）符合语境，其复数形式为tools，“medical tools”为固定搭配，意为“医疗工具”。故填tools。 51．句意：他不仅细心医治病人和受伤的士兵，还培训当地的医生和护士。根据定冠词the和并列词“wounded soldiers”可知，设空处需填名词，the sick为固定表达，意为“病人”。故填sick。 52．句意：他工作非常努力，从不休息，甚至有时还忘了吃饭睡觉。根据上下文逻辑，设空处需填副词表递进关系，even（甚至）为副词，能加强“忘记吃饭睡觉”的语气。故填even。 53．句意：他很少照顾自己。根据主语He和语境“seldom looked after”，设空处指很少照顾自己，需填反身代词作宾语，he的反身代词为himself（他自己）。故填himself。 54．句意：令人难过的是，1939年的一次手术中，他意外地割伤了手指。根据“an”可知，设空处需填以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，根据“during”和“cut his finger”可知，此处指在手术中；operation手术，名词，且以元音音素开头。故填operation。 55．句意：他没有处理伤口，继续工作，后来因伤口感染去世。根据“kept working”和“treating it”可知，此处没有处理伤口，设空处需填表否定的介词；without（没有）为介词，后接动名词形式。故填without。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue, born in a small village in Huaihua City, Hunan Province, is a Chinese motorcycle (摩托) maker. He repaired motorcycles for years, learning to build and repair bikes from scratch (从零开始). At the 2026 World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, his team won the race with the 820RR-RS bike, marking China’s first gold medal in this event. This victory broke the monopoly (垄断) of European and American brands. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his motorcycle brand with only a small team. He worked day and night to develop 100% home-made parts, even facing money problems and failures many times. Finally, his team spent over 70 million yuan to build the racing bike. With a strong performance, the Chinese bike beat top brands like Ducati and Yamaha, winning two races in a row. The victory ended China’s long wait for a world-level motorcycle win. Zhang Xue’s story tells us “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”. So we should never give up when facing difficulties. 56．What does Zhang Xue do? 57．When did Zhang Xue start his motorcycle brand? 58．How much did his team spend to build the racing bike? 59．What do you think of Zhang Xue? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56． He is a Chinese motorcycle maker. 57． In 2024. 58． Over 70 million yuan. 59． He is hard-working and never gives up. 60． 有志者事竟成。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车制造商张学克服困难，自主研发赛车并在 2026 年世界超级摩托车锦标赛上夺冠的故事。 【详解】56．根据文章第一段“Zhang Xue... is a Chinese motorcycle maker.”可知，张学的职业是摩托车制造商。 57．根据文章第二段“In 2024, Zhang Xue started his motorcycle brand.”可知，他创立品牌的时间是2024年。 58．根据文章第二段“his team spent over 70 million yuan to build the racing bike."可知，制造赛车的花费7000万元。 59．根据文章第二段“He worked day and night... facing money problems and failures many times”及第三段“never give up可知，他努力工作且永不放弃。 60．根据文章第三段画线句Nothing is impossible to a willing heart是一句英语谚语，意为“只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的”。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist. He has a kind heart and a brave personality. With white hair and a gentle smile, he looks trustworthy. He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients. His dedication and selflessness saved countless lives. I can learn from him to be brave and responsible, always ready to help others and contribute to society. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应包含思维导图中的所有信息，如英雄的身份、外貌、英雄事迹以及自己从英雄身上学到的品质，并适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明自己心目中的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从英雄的外貌、性格以及英雄事迹等方面进行详细描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己从英雄身上学到的品质以及对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①renowned著名的 ②brave勇敢的 ③trustworthy值得信赖的 ④dedication奉献精神 ⑤selflessness无私 [高分句型] ①The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist.（同位语结构） ②He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is Bob’s brother now? A．In the classroom. B．In the bedroom. C．In the garden. 2．What festival are the speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. 3．What is the woman going to do? A．Run to the airport. B．Wait for another bus. C．Hurry to catch the bus. 4．What’s the boy’s favorite present? A．The book. B．The baseball cap. C．The schoolbag. 5．What does the man mean? A．Yunnan is beautiful. B．Visiting Yunnan is boring. C．The Water Festival is great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．Where does the conversation probably happen? A．In a factory. B．In a shopping mall. C．In a school. 7．Which floor is the restroom on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Who can’t find the way to the Super Restaurant? A．Sam. B．Lucy. C．Both Sam and Lucy. 9．How far is it from here to the Super Restaurant? A．About ten minutes’ walk. B．About fifteen minutes’ walk. C．About twenty minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 10．What is Sam going to buy? A．Books. B．Cakes. C．Cards. 11．How much does Sam spend on New Year gifts every year? A．About 1000 yuan. B．About 1200 yuan. C．About 1500 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 12．When did this conversation happen? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 13．Which turning should the man take? A．The first turning. B．The second turning. C．The third turning· 14．How far is it from here to Garden Hotel? A．About 2 kilometers. B．About 3 kilometers. C．About 4 kilometers. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where does the girl work? A．In the school dining hall. B．In the school library. C．In the school radio station. 16．How often does Peter write to his pen pal? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 17．What do they often talk about in the English Corner? A．Games. B．Cultures. C．Places. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 18．Who is Mike’s favorite teacher? A．Mrs. Li. B．Miss Li. C．Mr. Li. 19．How does Mike memorize the words? A．By practicing pronunciation. B．By making word cards. C．By studying in a group. 20．How many methods does Mike share? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name Way to Learn English Reason (原因) Li Ming Watch English movies and TV shows with subtitles (字幕). It’s fun and helps with listening. I can learn how native speakers talk. Wang Fang Keep an English diary every day. It helps me practice using new words and grammar. I can see my progress. Zhang Hua Read short English stories and retell them. It improves my reading and speaking skills. I remember words better this way. 21．Li Ming likes to learn English by ________. A．reading stories B．watching movies C．keeping a diary 22．Why does Wang Fang keep an English diary? A．Because it’s fun. B．Because it helps her practice. C．Because it improves her listening. 23．Which way is good for both reading and speaking? A．Li Ming’s way. B．Wang Fang’s way. C．Zhang Hua’s way. B In Hangtou Village, Linyi City in Shandong, there stands a special building—the Siyuan Library. It was set up by Zhou Qinggui, a researcher from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Zhou came up with the idea of building a library during his stay in his hometown. He noticed that few local students entered top universities, so he decided to do something. In 2021, with support from his father, friends and some villagers, Zhou took out his own savings, turned three rooms in his old family house into a library and named it “Siyuan”, hoping to give back to his hometown. Teachers and students from Zhou’s university also donated (捐赠) books and money, making the library grow quickly. Now, the library covers about 240 square meters and holds over 20,000 books. On weekends, it’s full of children reading or doing homework. It has become a bridge between the village and the outside world. Every summer and winter holiday, Zhou returns to his hometown to help children with their homework. He even invites experts to give lectures (讲座) in the library. “I’m always a villager of Hangtou,” he says. “I hope what I have done can help children become more confident of fitting into society.” 24．Why did Zhou want to set up a library? A．To do some research. B．To help local children. C．To protect the local culture. 25．Which question is answered in paragraph 3? A．How much money did Zhou spend on the library? B．What kind of books does the library have? C．How did the library develop? 26．What words can best describe Zhou Qinggui? A．Kind and helpful. B．Funny and friendly. C．Strict and successful. 27．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to learn from Zhou Qinggui. B．To introduce Zhou Qinggui and a special library. C．To explain how to build a library in the countryside. C When was the last time that you dialed (拨) a phone number from memory (凭记忆)? It probably depends on how long you’ve used technology like a cellphone. It seems that teenagers have never had to remember any telephone numbers. Smartphones offer quick and easy ways for keeping information. There is no need to memorize anything. But this isn’t without bad results. As smartphones develop more and more, users’ heavily depending on them may cause terrible results. “Digital dementia” is the words used by experts to describe some of these results. Some doctors like Jim, an expert in memory improvement, are taking a closer look at this result. Jim describes digital dementia like this, “…we’re offering our brains to our smart devices.” He continues, “We’re depending on our smartphones so heavily that our smartphones are making us stupid.” As medical studies show the drop in memory and learning skills among smartphone users, a connection is made between symptoms (症状) which are connected with dementia. The seriousness of overuse becomes clear when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming. Writer and speaker Simon points out that smartphone screens and sounds lead to addiction (成瘾). Young kids cannot deal with the problems. So now parents and teachers should try to deal with the young people with this kind of addiction. In fact, smartphones aren’t all bad. They’re really easy to use, and the connectivity (连接性) they create cannot be thought wrong. The key is finding out how to make a balance (平衡) between usage and uselessness. We should control our cellphone use, making sure when and where we can use cellphones. 28．What do the underlined words “digital dementia” mean in Paragraph 2 ? A．数字迷恋 B．数字痴呆 C．数字智慧 29．What may happen if we heavily depend on smartphones according to medical studies? A．Memory will drop. B．Learning skills will improve. C．Kids will be cleverer. 30．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that . A．we should stop young kids from using smartphones. B．we should help kids deal with the smartphone addiction. C．it’s very dangerous for young kids to use smartphones. 31．How does the writer end this passage? A．By saying that smartphones aren’t all bad. B．By saying that smartphones are very helpful. C．By advising controlling our cellphone use. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Many students find it difficult to learn English well. Last term, our English teacher, Mr. Wang, divided us into groups of four to help each other. 32 At first, we didn’t know what to do. Our group had two boys and two girls. We decided to meet twice a week after school. 33 We also practiced speaking English with each other. Sometimes, we even played English word games. It was much more fun than studying alone. One of the boys, Li Lei, was not good at grammar. 34 In return, he helped us with our pronunciation because his was very good. We all improved a lot by sharing our different skills. Now, we all enjoy our English study much more. 35 We learned that teamwork can make difficult tasks easier and more enjoyable. A．So we helped him with his homework after class. B．We talked about the problems we met in class. C．He asked us to read more books in the library. D．We call our group the “Super Learners” now. E．We thought it was a new and interesting idea. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget the year when I was about twelve. My mother told us that we would not 36 New Year’s gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What shall I say when the other kids ask what I’ve got?” Just then I heard my mother say to my sister, “We may not have all the things we want, but we have love. So we should be 37 .” On New Year’s Day, we had a simple but warm dinner. After dinner, my mother said she had a 38 for us. She gave each of us a white piece of paper. “I want you each to write down something that makes you happy,” she said. We all did 39 she told us. Then she put all the pieces together and said, “These are my New Year 40 . Now you each can 41 one and keep it.” I chose one and found it was my mother’s. On it were words: “Love from my children.” At that moment, I understood what 42 really was. Now I still remember that New Year’s Day. It taught me that happiness doesn’t come from expensive things. It comes from love around us. When we learn to 43 what we have, we can always be happy. That was the 44 gift I have ever received. I will always 45 it in my heart. 36．A．receive B．make C．sell 37．A．worried B．angry C．happy 38．A．surprise B．story C．job 39．A．when B．what C．how 40．A．gifts B．cards C．trees 41．A．make B．choose C．borrow 42．A．money B．time C．happiness 43．A．realize B．buy C．take 44．A．cheapest B．smallest C．best 45．A．lose B．forget C．keep 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 war  Canada  himself  realise  treat  sick  tool  operation  even  without Heroes are remembered for their selfless love. Doctor Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, though he was a 46 . He spent his life helping people in need and finally died for them. In 1936, during the 47 in Spain, many soldiers were badly hurt. He went there to 48 the wounded soldiers. He soon 49 that many lives were lost because medical help was slow. To solve this problem, he invented some special medical 50 to use near fighting areas and saved a lot of lives. In 1938, Bethune came to China to help people in need. At that time, there were very few doctors, so he often worked on his own. He not only treated the 51 and wounded soldiers carefully but also trained local doctors and nurses. He worked really hard, never stopped to rest, and 52 forgot to eat and sleep now and then. He seldom looked after 53 . Once, he worked for 69 hours and saved over a hundred people. Sadly, during an 54 in 1939, he cut his finger by accident. He kept working 55 treating it, and later died of the wound. His selfless spirit touched everyone. Today, Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue, born in a small village in Huaihua City, Hunan Province, is a Chinese motorcycle (摩托) maker. He repaired motorcycles for years, learning to build and repair bikes from scratch (从零开始). At the 2026 World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, his team won the race with the 820RR-RS bike, marking China’s first gold medal in this event. This victory broke the monopoly (垄断) of European and American brands. In 2024, Zhang Xue started his motorcycle brand with only a small team. He worked day and night to develop 100% home-made parts, even facing money problems and failures many times. Finally, his team spent over 70 million yuan to build the racing bike. With a strong performance, the Chinese bike beat top brands like Ducati and Yamaha, winning two races in a row. The victory ended China’s long wait for a world-level motorcycle win. Zhang Xue’s story tells us “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”. So we should never give up when facing difficulties. 56．What does Zhang Xue do? 57．When did Zhang Xue start his motorcycle brand? 58．How much did his team spend to build the racing bike? 59．What do you think of Zhang Xue? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Bob, what is your brother doing? Oh, he is watering flowers in the garden. Bob, what is your brother doing? Oh. he is watering flowers in the garden. Listen to the next question. What do you usually eat at the lantern festival? We usually eat UN shall. What do you usually eat at the lantern festival? We usually eat UN shall. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can you tell me when the bus leaves for the airport? At least in three minutes? If you run, you might catch IT. Thank you. I will try. Excuse me, can you tell me when the bus leaves for the airport? IT leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catched IT. Thank you. I will try. Listen to the next question. Why present did you get on new year's day? I got a schoolbag, a baseball cap, a book and so on. I like the book best. Why present did you get on new year's day? I got a school bag, a baseball cap, a book and so on. I like the book best. Listen to the next question. We are going to unna . sounds great. This is the time of the water festival. We are going to unna . sounds great. This is the time of the water festival. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy. Go to the second floor and then turn left. Is IT just there? No. there you can see a bookstore. Go past IT and you will see a toy store. thanks. Could you tell me where the restaurant room is? pardon? I wonder . where I can find the toilet. Go to the third floor and then turn right. Excuse me, I wonder where I can get a toy. Go to the second floor and then turn left. Is IT just there? No, there you can see a bookstore. Go past IT and you will see a toy store. thanks. Could you tell me where the restaurant is? Partner. I wonder where I can find the toilet. Go to the third floor and then turn right. Listen to the next . question. Hi Lucy. Hi sam. What are you doing here? I want to go to the super restaurant, but I can't find the way. Can you tell me where IT is? Sure, just go along the main street. It's about ten minutes walk, then you can see IT on your left. Thank you. sam. You are welcome. Hi Lucy. Hi sam. What are you doing here? I want to go . to the super restaurant, but I can't find the way. Can you tell me where IT is? Sure, just go along the main street. It's about ten minutes walk, then you can see IT on . your left. Thank you. sam. You are welcome. Listen to the next question. Where are you going on? I'm going to the shopping mall to buy some new year cards. Why don't you make them on your own? You can save a lot . of money. That a good idea. I spent about one thousand you and our new year gifts every year. Where are you going, sam? I'm going to the shopping multo buy some new year cards. Why don't you make them on your own? You can save a lot . of money. That a good idea. I spent about one thousand year and on new year gifts every year. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。Listen to the next question. Good morning, maam. Could you please tell me the way to gordon hotel? Sure, go along ching street. And then take the second turning on the right. You can see golden hotel on the left. How far is that from here to garden hotel? About four kilometers. You can take a bus there. Okay, thank you very much. Good morning. maam. Could you please tell me the way to golden hotel? sure. Go along champing street and then take the second turning on the right. You can see golden hotel on the left. How far is IT from here to garden hotel? About four kilometers. You can take a bus there. Okay, thank you very much. Listen to the next question. Peter, I am a reporter from the school radio station. You did very well in the english speech. Thank you. Can I ask you some questions? Of course you can. How do you learn english so well? I often read good articles in english magazines and memorize them. Do you have a pen pal? Yes, he is a tall and thin boy from sydney. He has helped me a lot. How often do you write to each . other about once a week? Do you go to the english corner to practice your spoken english? Yes, there are many foreigners, and I have made many friends there. Last question, what do you often talk about in the english corner? We often talk about cultures in different countries. Peter, I am a reporter from the school radio station. You did very well in the english speech. Thank you. Can I ask you some questions? Of course you can. How do you learn english so well? I often read good articles in english magazines and memorize them. Do you have a pen pal? Yes, he is a tall and thin boy from sydney. He has helped me a lot. How often do you write to each . other about once a week? Do you go to the english corner to practice your spoken english? Yes, there are many foreign, and I have made many friends there. Last question, what do you often talk about in the english corner? We often talk about cultures in different countries. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is mike. I want to share my english learning methods with you. Firstly, I developed my interest in english by singing english songs. I learned to singing english songs with many teachers, and my favorite english teacher is miss lee. Secondly, I take notes and do exercises. I often memorized the words by making word cards. Thirdly, I write emails to my pen pals who are english speakers. They can help me a lot. If you do this, your this will improve quickly. Hello, my name is mike. I want to share my english learning methods with you. Firstly, I developed my interest in english by singing english songs. I learned to singing english songs with many teachers, and my favorite english teacher is miss lee. Secondly, I take notes and do exercises. I often memorized the words by making word cards. Thirdly, I write emails to my pen pals who are english speakers. They can help me a lot. If you do this, your english will improve quickly. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年上学期第一次月考（湖南卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 考 欧烤标记口 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） （1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) 1.IA1[B1[C1 6.A1[B1IC1 11.JA1[B1[C1 16.[A1[B1[C1 2.A1[B1[C1 7A1[B1「C1 12.A1IB1[C1 17A1[B1C1 3.[A][B]IC] 8.[A][B]IC 13.A][B][C 18.IA1[B][C1 4.[A][B][C] 9.[A][B][C 14.[A][B][C 19.[A][B][C 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A]IB]IC] 15.[A][B]IC] 20.A1B1[C1 21.A][B][C] 26.JA1「B1「C1 31.[A][B][C] 22.[A] [B 23. 28. 24.1 B c 29. 25.[A][B][C] 30.]IC 32.A1[B1C1 IDUEI [B 36.[A][B][C 41.A1[B1[C1 37 42. A B C 38. 43. A C 39. B c 44. 45 40.A1B 英语第1页（共2页) 五、选词填空10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 56. . 58 60. 七、书面表达(15分) 英语第2页（共2页） ■