精品解析：湖南省永兴县树德初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What festival does the boy like? A．Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Spring Festival. 2．What’s the model plane made of? A．Wood and glass. B．Glass and paper. C．Paper and wood. 3．How does the woman study French? A．By listening. B．By reading. C．By writing. 4．How long will the man stay in Switzerland? A．For about two weeks. B．For about three weeks. C．For about four weeks. 5．What’s the weather like these days? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What’s the probable relationship between Emma and Sally? A．Sisters. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 7．How will Emma come back home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A．The car. B．The Internet. C．The plane. 9．When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A．In 2012． B．In 2011． C．In 2021． 听材料，回答小题。 10．What club does Dave want to join? A．The English club. B．The Basketball club. C．The Chess club. 11．When will Molly and Dave meet? A．3:30． B．3:50． C．4:00． 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is the new sports center? A．Near the playground. B．At the back of the park. C．By the railway station. 13．How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Fifty minutes. 14．How much does it cost to be a member next month? A．$30． B．$50． C．$80． 听材料，回答小题。 15．When is Paula’s cousin’s birthday? A．On March 14． B．On March 13． C．On March 12． 16．What will Paula buy for her cousin as his birthday gift? A．A pen. B．A radio. C．A dictionary. 17．How will Paula go to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Ben use to look like? A．Short and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 19．What does Ben often eat now? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 20．How did Ben deal with his shyness? A．By making friends. B．By singing in public. C．By talking to strangers. Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Mario’s Language Classes Language: Chinese Class timings: Mon—Sat 11 am—3 pm Sunday: off You can learn: speaking; listening Books provided: no book provided B John’s Language Classes Language: English Class timings: Mon—Fri 10 am—12 pm Weekends:8 am—10 pm You can learn: writing; grammar Books provided: no book provided C Francois’s Language Classes Language: French Class timings: Mon—Sat 3 pm—6pm Sunday: off You can learn: spelling; speaking Books provided: 1 text book D Pin’s Language Classes Language: German Class timings: Mon—Sun 4 pm—8 pm You can learn: reading; writing Books provided: 3 textbooks 1. How long does one class last in Mario’s Language Classes? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2. In which class can we learn German? A. Francois’s Language Classes. B. Pin’s Language Classes. C. Mario’s Language Classes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的语言课程，包括它们的语言种类、上课时间、学习内容和提供的教材。 【1题详解】 根据A部分“Mario’s Language Classes”中“Class timings: Mon—Sat 11 am—3 pm”可知，上课时间从上午11点到下午3点，共持续4个小时。因此，一节课持续四小时。 【2题详解】 根据D部分“Pin’s Language Classes”中“Language: German”可知，在Pin’s Language Classes可以学习德语。 B Glasses are very useful for many people, helping them see clearly. But their history is quite interesting. Let’s explore it. The earliest glasses were invented in Italy around the 13th century. At first, they were only used by scholars and rich people because they were very expensive. These early glasses didn’t have temples (the parts that go over the ears); people had to hold them in front of their eyes or put them on their noses. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin invented bifocal glasses. They have two parts: one for seeing far and one for seeing near, which was a great help for people with both nearsightedness and farsightedness. Later, in the 20th century, plastic lenses were invented, making glasses lighter and more comfortable. Now, glasses are not only a tool for vision correction but also a fashion accessory. There are many styles, colors, and materials. Some people even wear non-prescription glasses just for their appearance. 3. When were the earliest glasses invented? A. In the 12th century B. In the 13th century C. In the 14th century 4. Why were early glasses only used by scholars and rich people? A. Because they were hard to make. B. Because they were too expensive. C. Because they were not useful. 5. What did Benjamin Franklin invent? A. Plastic lenses. B. Temple-less glasses. C. Bifocal glasses. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about modern glasses? A. They are only used for vision correction. B. Plastic lenses make them heavier. C. Some people wear them as fashion accessories. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了眼镜的发展历史，包括最早发明的时间、早期使用人群、本杰明·富兰克林的发明以及现代眼镜的功能与时尚用途。 【3题详解】 根据文章第二段“The earliest glasses were invented in Italy around the 13th century.”可知，最早的眼镜是在13世纪左右发明的。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, they were only used by scholars and rich people because they were very expensive.”可知，早期眼镜仅供学者和富人使用是因为价格非常昂贵。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin invented bifocal glasses.”可知，本杰明·富兰克林发明了双光眼镜。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now, glasses are not only a tool for vision correction but also a fashion accessory.”可知，现代眼镜不仅用于矫正视力，有些人也将其作为时尚配饰佩戴。 C Kindness is a wonderful quality that can make the world a better place. It means being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact on people’s lives. There are many stories about kindness in history. For instance, there’s a story about a young girl who gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. This simple act made the man feel loved and cared for. It shows that even small gestures of kindness can warm people’s hearts. For children, being kind means sharing toys with friends, helping classmates who are in trouble, and being polite to everyone. When children are kind, they can make their friends and classmates happy, and also build good relationships with others. Kindness also has a positive effect on society. If everyone is kind to one another, there will be more happiness and less sadness. People will be more willing to help each other, and the whole community will be a better place to live in. As the saying goes, “Kindness is like sunshine; it makes everything grow better.” So, we should all try to be kind in our daily lives. Whether it’s helping an old person cross the street, giving a compliment to someone, or just smiling at a stranger, every act of kindness counts. 7. What does kindness mean according to the article? A. Being selfish. B. Being friendly, generous and considerate towards others. C. Ignoring others’ feelings. 8. What story is mentioned to show the importance of kindness? A. A young girl gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. B. A boy fought with his classmate. C. A man refused to help others. 9. What does being kind mean for children? A. Keeping all toys to themselves. B. Sharing toys with friends, helping classmates in trouble and being polite to everyone. C. Making fun of classmates. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Kindness is not important. B. The story of the young girl is the best example of kindness. C. Kindness is important and we should be kind in daily life. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了善良的定义、历史故事、对孩子的意义、对社会的影响，并倡导大家在日常生活中践行善良。 【7题详解】 根据文章第1段“It means being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others.”可知善良意味着对他人的友好、慷慨和体贴。 【8题详解】 根据文章第2段“For instance, there’s a story about a young girl who gave her only sandwich to a homeless man.”可知文中提到的故事是一个小女孩把三明治给流浪汉。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“For children, being kind means sharing toys with friends, helping classmates who are in trouble, and being polite to everyone.”可知对孩子来说善良意味着分享玩具、帮助同学和礼貌待人。 【10题详解】 通读全文，文章第1段提到善良能让世界更美好，第5段呼吁“We should all try to be kind in our daily lives.”，可知文章主要讲述善良的重要性并倡导大家在日常生活中保持善良。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. ____11____ “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____12____ There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____13____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. ____14____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____15____In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何清晰表达情感，并详细解释了快乐、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒和惊讶等常见情绪的定义及实例。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling.”提到要学会清楚表达感受，下文分别介绍了不同的感受和情绪。选项D“在这里，我们将了解一些最常见的表达感受和情绪的词汇。”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对各种感受和情绪词汇的介绍，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据上文“‘Sadness’ has to do with dissatisfaction with a result.”提到悲伤与对结果的不满有关，选项A“如果你对自己的处境不满意，你会感到悲伤。”进一步说明了对处境不满意会导致悲伤，与上文衔接紧密。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据上文“‘Fear’ is another word to describe a feeling.”以及下文“You may feel it when facing an emotional threat as well.”可知，这里在说恐惧这种感觉不仅在面对身体危险时会有，面对情感威胁时也会有。选项B“恐惧不只是在你面对身体上的危险时才会感觉到。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry.”可知，这里在说愤怒这种情绪，选项C“‘愤怒’是当有人伤害了你或你所珍视的人时你会感受到的一种强烈情绪。”符合语境，引出下文对愤怒情绪的举例说明。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected.”提到了惊讶这种情绪，选项E“例如，如果你进入一个房间，人们拿着一个蛋糕出来，你可能会有这种感觉。”通过具体例子说明了在什么情况下会有惊讶这种感觉，与上文相呼应。故选E。 Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily felt ____16____ about her job. Every day, she had tons of tasks to finish, and her boss was always strict with her. She often stayed up late working and started to ____17____ whether she was suitable for the job. One Friday evening, her mother, who was good at dealing with life problems, took her ____18____ their backyard. In the backyard, there was a small garden. Her mother got four pots and filled them with the same kind of soil. Then she put a rose seed, a daisy seed, a small branch, and a piece of plastic into the ____19____ pots. She watered them regularly and made sure they got enough sunlight. Lily watched ____20____, not understanding what her mother was up to. After two months, her mother asked Lily to go to the backyard again. When they got there, Lily saw that the rose seed had grown into a beautiful rose with pink flowers, the daisy seed had bloomed into a lovely white daisy, the small branch had grown a few new leaves, but the piece of plastic was still just a piece of plastic. Her mother said, “When facing the same ____21____—soil, water, and sunlight, they have different reactions. The seeds grow and bloom, the branch grows new leaves, but the plastic remains unchanged. Each of them has its own ____22____ to deal with the environment. Now, think about your job. Are you a seed that can grow and bloom, a branch that can grow new leaves, or a piece of plastic that stays the same no matter what?" Lily thought for a while. Then her mother continued, “Life is full of ____23____. Just like these plants and the plastic, how you react to them ____24____ what kind of person you will be. If you face difficulties bravely and try to grow, you’ll become better. But if you just stay ____25____ and do nothing, you’ll never change.” 16. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied 17. A. know B. believe C. doubt 18. A. into B. out of C. away from 19. A. same B. different C. big 20. A. carefully B. carelessly C. angrily 21. A. house B. garden C. environment 22. A. way B. time C. place 23. A. happiness B. difficulties C. fun 24. A. decides B. tells C. asks 25. A. active B. still C. busy 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily因工作压力而感到焦虑，母亲通过后院种植实验告诉她：面对相同的环境，不同的态度会带来不同的结果，鼓励她勇敢面对困难、积极成长。 【16题详解】 句意：Lily对她的工作感到担忧。 根据下文“Every day, she had tons of tasks to finish, and her boss was always strict with her. She often stayed up late working”可知，Lily工作压力大、任务多、老板严格，因此她感到“担忧”。worried意为“担忧的”，符合语境。glad意为“高兴的”，satisfied意为“满意的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她经常熬夜工作，并开始怀疑自己是否适合这份工作。 根据上文“stayed up late working”以及下文“whether she was suitable for the job”可知，她开始“怀疑”自己。doubt意为“怀疑”，符合语境。know意为“知道”，believe意为“相信”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：一个周五晚上，她的母亲——一个擅长处理生活问题的人——把她带到后院。 根据下文“In the backyard, there was a small garden.”可知，母亲带她去了“后院”。into表示“进入”，take sb. into意为“把某人带进”，符合语境。out of意为“从……出来”，away from意为“远离”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：然后她把一粒玫瑰种子、一粒雏菊种子、一根小树枝和一块塑料放进了相同的花盆里。 根据下文“When facing the same...soil, water, and sunlight”可知，四个花盆里的土壤、水分和阳光都是“相同的”。same意为“相同的”，符合语境。different意为“不同的”，big意为“大的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：Lily仔细地看着，不明白母亲在做什么。 根据下文“not understanding what her mother was up to”可知，Lily在“仔细地”观察。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。carelessly意为“粗心地”，angrily意为“生气地”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：母亲说：“当面对相同的环境——土壤、水分和阳光时，它们有不同的反应。” 根据破折号后的“soil, water, and sunlight”可知，这些都属于“环境”。environment意为“环境”，符合语境。house意为“房子”，garden意为“花园”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它们各自有自己应对环境的方式。 根据“to deal with the environment”可知，此处表示“方式”。way意为“方式、方法”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，place意为“地点”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：生活充满了困难。 根据下文“If you face difficulties bravely”可知，生活充满“困难”。difficulties意为“困难”，符合语境。happiness意为“幸福”，fun意为“乐趣”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：正如这些植物和塑料一样，你如何应对它们决定了你会成为什么样的人。 根据“what kind of person you will be”可知，应对方式“决定”了你会成为什么样的人。decides意为“决定”，符合语境。tells意为“告诉”，asks意为“询问”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：但如果你只是静止不动、什么都不做，你就永远不会改变。 根据下文“do nothing, you'll never change”可知静止不动，什么都不做的话，永远不会改变。still意为“静止的、不动的”，符合语境。active意为“积极的”，busy意为“忙碌的”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yang has achieved great success in the men’s 200m freestyle event at the World Aquatics Championships. He set a new world record of 1 minute and 42.37 seconds, which was the ____26____ (two) world record he had created in his career, making him one of the ____27____ (famous) swimmers in the world. Sun, who comes ____28____ Zhejiang, China, had been preparing for this moment for a long time. He ____29____ (win) the race easily and was 1.2 seconds ahead of the runner-up. This new record is an important ____30____ (achieve) for him. ____31____ 30-year-old athlete told the media, “I have a strong desire to compete for my country. I was focusing on ____32____ (I) training and tried my best. This result is unbelievable!” His teammate, Zhang Lin, a four-time World Championships participant, also performed ____33____ (good). He said, “I’m so happy ____34____ I can cooperate with Sun Yang and get good results together. Seeing him swim so fast, I realize I need to work harder _____35_____ (keep) up with him.” 【答案】26. second 27. most famous 28. from 29. won 30. achievement 31. The 32. my 33. well 34. that 35. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙杨在世界泳联世锦赛男子200米自由泳项目取得巨大成功，刷新世界纪录，介绍他的备赛经历与赛后感言，同时提及队友张琳的评价。 【26题详解】 句意：他创造了1分42.37秒的新世界纪录，这是他职业生涯创造的第二项世界纪录。定冠词the后面接序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 【27题详解】 句意：这让他成为世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。 【28题详解】 句意：来自中国浙江的孙杨为这一刻准备了很久。固定短语come from意为“来自”。 【29题详解】 句意：他轻松赢得比赛，领先亚军1.2秒。全文叙述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【30题详解】 句意：这项新纪录对他来说是一项重要的成就。形容词important后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement。 【31题详解】 句意：这位30岁的运动员告诉媒体。此处特指上文提到的孙杨，用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：我专注于我的训练，拼尽了全力。修饰名词training，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。 【33题详解】 句意：他的队友张琳，一位四次参加世锦赛的选手，同样发挥出色。此处修饰动词performed，需要副词，good的副词形式是well。 【34题详解】 句意：我很高兴能和孙杨合作，一起取得好成绩。此处是so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，填that。 【35题详解】 句意：看到他游得这么快，我意识到我需要更加努力来跟上他。此处用不定式作目to keep的状语，表示努力训练的目的。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms in China, and the Pure Brightness (Qingming) is one of them. It falls around April 5th every year. This solar term is called Pure Brightness because it signifies a time when everything becomes clear and bright. From its name, we can tell that it’s a period of vibrant (充满活力的) life and fresh scenery. So when you go out during this time, you can enjoy the beautiful spring views. It’s also an important time for tomb-sweeping and remembering ancestors. People will visit the graves of their loved ones to pay respects. Besides, it’s a great season for going on outings. Many people like to have picnics, fly kites, or go hiking in the countryside. As the saying goes, “During Pure Brightness, go out and enjoy the spring.” It’s a time full of both seriousness and joy. There are some special customs during Pure Brightness. In many places, people like to eat qingtuan (green rice balls), a traditional snack made of glutinous rice and wormwood. It has a unique fragrance and taste. Also, people often plant trees during this solar term, as the weather is suitable for new plants to grow. 36. When does the Pure Brightness solar term fall every year? ________________________________________________ 37. Why is this solar term called Pure Brightness? ________________________________________________ 38. What are the important activities people do during Pure Brightness? ________________________________________________ 39. 把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 40. Why do people often plant trees during the Pure Brightness solar term? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It falls around April 5th every year. 37. Because it signifies a time when everything becomes clear and bright. 38. They are tomb-sweeping, remembering ancestors and going on outings. 39. 这是一个既庄重又充满欢乐的时刻。 40. Because the weather is suitable for new plants to grow. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——清明，说明了它的时间、名称由来、相关活动和特色习俗。 【36题详解】 定位原文第一段“It falls around April 5th every year.”，这句话直接说明了清明节气的时间，因此填It falls around April 5th every year。 【37题详解】 定位原文第二段“This solar term is called Pure Brightness because it signifies a time when everything becomes clear and bright.”，原文用because明确解释了清明名称的由来，因此填Because it signifies a time when everything becomes clear and bright。 【38题详解】 定位原文第三段“It’s also an important time for tomb-sweeping and remembering ancestors... Besides, it’s a great season for going on outings.”，原文提到了清明的两类重要活动，因此填They are tomb-sweeping, remembering ancestors and going on outings。 【39题详解】 “It’s a time full of both seriousness and joy.”译为：这是一个既庄重又充满欢乐的时刻。“It’s a time”这是一个时刻，“full of”充满，“both seriousness and joy”既庄重又欢乐。 【40题详解】 定位原文第四段“Also, people often plant trees during this solar term, as the weather is suitable for new plants to grow.”，原文用as（因为）说明了清明种树的原因，因此填Because the weather is suitable for new plants to grow。 Ⅳ．写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Dave，你想以e-mail的形式向你的中国朋友李雷了解中国传统节日“中秋节”，请你用礼貌的提问方式，清晰准确表达以下问题： （1）中秋节是否都是在每年农历八月十五； （2）在这一天，人们通常都做些什么，吃些什么； （3）你知道感恩节在美国是一个非常重要的节日，它代表“家庭团圆美满”；你想中秋节对于中国人来说也是一样重要的； （4）期待回信。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Li Lei, How is everything going? I’m writing to ask you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Could you please tell me if it is always on August 15th of the lunar calendar? Besides, what do people usually do and eat on that day? I know Thanksgiving Day is very important in America and it stands for family reunion. I think the Mid-Autumn Festival means the same to Chinese people. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Dave 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 表明写信目的 ，提出问题并表达个人想法及期待回信 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：词数在80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的 主体段：提出中秋节是否固定在农历八月十五，人们在这天通常做什么、吃什么，并表达个人想法 结尾段：期待回信 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：写信目的：I’m writing to ask you something about… /I’m writing to ask for some information about…/I’m writing to find out more about…/Could you please tell me something about…?等 要点二： 提出问题：Could you please tell me when the festival is celebrated?/Could you tell me what people usually do on that day?/Would you mind telling me what traditional food people eat?/I wonder if you can tell me how Chinese people celebrate it.等 表达观点：I think (that).../I believe (that) …/In my opinion, …等 要点三：表达期待：I’m looking forward to.../I would appreciate it if you.../Hope my questions won’t bring.../I’m eager to know...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What festival does the boy like? A．Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival. C．Spring Festival. 2．What’s the model plane made of? A．Wood and glass. B．Glass and paper. C．Paper and wood. 3．How does the woman study French? A．By listening. B．By reading. C．By writing. 4．How long will the man stay in Switzerland? A．For about two weeks. B．For about three weeks. C．For about four weeks. 5．What’s the weather like these days? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What’s the probable relationship between Emma and Sally? A．Sisters. B．Friends. C．Cousins. 7．How will Emma come back home? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What is Jenny’s favorite invention? A．The car. B．The Internet. C．The plane. 9．When did Henry invent a kind of machine? A．In 2012． B．In 2011． C．In 2021． 听材料，回答小题。 10．What club does Dave want to join? A．The English club. B．The Basketball club. C．The Chess club. 11．When will Molly and Dave meet? A．3:30． B．3:50． C．4:00． 听材料，回答小题。 12．Where is the new sports center? A．Near the playground. B．At the back of the park. C．By the railway station. 13．How long did it take Mary to walk to the new sports center? A．Twenty minutes. B．Fifteen minutes. C．Fifty minutes. 14．How much does it cost to be a member next month? A．$30． B．$50． C．$80． 听材料，回答小题。 15．When is Paula’s cousin’s birthday? A．On March 14． B．On March 13． C．On March 12． 16．What will Paula buy for her cousin as his birthday gift? A．A pen. B．A radio. C．A dictionary. 17．How will Paula go to the supermarket? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By underground. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Ben use to look like? A．Short and heavy. B．Short and thin. C．Tall and thin. 19．What does Ben often eat now? A．Junk food. B．Fruit. C．Vegetables. 20．How did Ben deal with his shyness? A．By making friends. B．By singing in public. C．By talking to strangers. Ⅱ．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Mario’s Language Classes Language: Chinese Class timings: Mon—Sat 11 am—3 pm Sunday: off You can learn: speaking; listening Books provided: no book provided B John’s Language Classes Language: English Class timings: Mon—Fri 10 am—12 pm Weekends:8 am—10 pm You can learn: writing; grammar Books provided: no book provided C Francois’s Language Classes Language: French Class timings: Mon—Sat 3 pm—6pm Sunday: off You can learn: spelling; speaking Books provided: 1 text book D Pin’s Language Classes Language: German Class timings: Mon—Sun 4 pm—8 pm You can learn: reading; writing Books provided: 3 textbooks 1. How long does one class last in Mario’s Language Classes? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 2. In which class can we learn German? A. Francois’s Language Classes. B. Pin’s Language Classes. C. Mario’s Language Classes. B Glasses are very useful for many people, helping them see clearly. But their history is quite interesting. Let’s explore it. The earliest glasses were invented in Italy around the 13th century. At first, they were only used by scholars and rich people because they were very expensive. These early glasses didn’t have temples (the parts that go over the ears); people had to hold them in front of their eyes or put them on their noses. In the 18th century, Benjamin Franklin invented bifocal glasses. They have two parts: one for seeing far and one for seeing near, which was a great help for people with both nearsightedness and farsightedness. Later, in the 20th century, plastic lenses were invented, making glasses lighter and more comfortable. Now, glasses are not only a tool for vision correction but also a fashion accessory. There are many styles, colors, and materials. Some people even wear non-prescription glasses just for their appearance. 3. When were the earliest glasses invented? A. In the 12th century B. In the 13th century C. In the 14th century 4. Why were early glasses only used by scholars and rich people? A. Because they were hard to make. B. Because they were too expensive. C. Because they were not useful. 5. What did Benjamin Franklin invent? A. Plastic lenses. B. Temple-less glasses. C. Bifocal glasses. 6. Which of the following is TRUE about modern glasses? A. They are only used for vision correction. B. Plastic lenses make them heavier. C. Some people wear them as fashion accessories. C Kindness is a wonderful quality that can make the world a better place. It means being friendly, generous, and considerate towards others. Small acts of kindness can have a big impact on people’s lives. There are many stories about kindness in history. For instance, there’s a story about a young girl who gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. This simple act made the man feel loved and cared for. It shows that even small gestures of kindness can warm people’s hearts. For children, being kind means sharing toys with friends, helping classmates who are in trouble, and being polite to everyone. When children are kind, they can make their friends and classmates happy, and also build good relationships with others. Kindness also has a positive effect on society. If everyone is kind to one another, there will be more happiness and less sadness. People will be more willing to help each other, and the whole community will be a better place to live in. As the saying goes, “Kindness is like sunshine; it makes everything grow better.” So, we should all try to be kind in our daily lives. Whether it’s helping an old person cross the street, giving a compliment to someone, or just smiling at a stranger, every act of kindness counts. 7. What does kindness mean according to the article? A. Being selfish. B. Being friendly, generous and considerate towards others. C. Ignoring others’ feelings. 8. What story is mentioned to show the importance of kindness? A. A young girl gave her only sandwich to a homeless man. B. A boy fought with his classmate. C. A man refused to help others. 9. What does being kind mean for children? A. Keeping all toys to themselves. B. Sharing toys with friends, helping classmates in trouble and being polite to everyone. C. Making fun of classmates. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Kindness is not important. B. The story of the young girl is the best example of kindness. C. Kindness is important and we should be kind in daily life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 In life, it’s important for you to express your thoughts clearly. Also, another thing you should learn to express clearly is your feeling. ____11____ “Happiness” is a great feeling that comes when you are happy with your situation. When you receive a present that you like, you feel happy. “Sadness” has to do with dissatisfaction (不满) with a result. ____12____ There are different degrees of sadness. Deeper sadness, however, happens when you experience a bad situation that has a long-lasting influence. “Fear” is another word to describe a feeling. ____13____ You may feel it when facing an emotional threat (威胁) as well. For example, a physical threat that might make you feel fear is a dog or a car. However, you might also feel fear if you face the threat of losing something valuable. ____14____ This kind of feeling is triggered (触发) when you face the threat of harm or danger. For example, if someone copies your answers in a test, you will feel angry. You may feel surprised when you experience something unexpected. ____15____In other cases, this kind of feeling refers to something unhappy, in which cases it’s more like a shock. A. If you are not happy with y our situation, you will feel sad. B. Fear isn’t just felt when you face physical (身体上的) danger. C. “Anger” is a strong emotion that you feel if someone hurts you or someone you value. D. Here, we will go through some of the most common words for feelings and emotions (情绪). E. For example, if you enter a room and people come out with a cake, you might have this feeling. Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily felt ____16____ about her job. Every day, she had tons of tasks to finish, and her boss was always strict with her. She often stayed up late working and started to ____17____ whether she was suitable for the job. One Friday evening, her mother, who was good at dealing with life problems, took her ____18____ their backyard. In the backyard, there was a small garden. Her mother got four pots and filled them with the same kind of soil. Then she put a rose seed, a daisy seed, a small branch, and a piece of plastic into the ____19____ pots. She watered them regularly and made sure they got enough sunlight. Lily watched ____20____, not understanding what her mother was up to. After two months, her mother asked Lily to go to the backyard again. When they got there, Lily saw that the rose seed had grown into a beautiful rose with pink flowers, the daisy seed had bloomed into a lovely white daisy, the small branch had grown a few new leaves, but the piece of plastic was still just a piece of plastic. Her mother said, “When facing the same ____21____—soil, water, and sunlight, they have different reactions. The seeds grow and bloom, the branch grows new leaves, but the plastic remains unchanged. Each of them has its own ____22____ to deal with the environment. Now, think about your job. Are you a seed that can grow and bloom, a branch that can grow new leaves, or a piece of plastic that stays the same no matter what?" Lily thought for a while. Then her mother continued, “Life is full of ____23____. Just like these plants and the plastic, how you react to them ____24____ what kind of person you will be. If you face difficulties bravely and try to grow, you’ll become better. But if you just stay ____25____ and do nothing, you’ll never change.” 16. A. glad B. worried C. satisfied 17. A. know B. believe C. doubt 18. A. into B. out of C. away from 19. A. same B. different C. big 20. A. carefully B. carelessly C. angrily 21. A. house B. garden C. environment 22. A. way B. time C. place 23. A. happiness B. difficulties C. fun 24. A. decides B. tells C. asks 25. A. active B. still C. busy 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sun Yang has achieved great success in the men’s 200m freestyle event at the World Aquatics Championships. He set a new world record of 1 minute and 42.37 seconds, which was the ____26____ (two) world record he had created in his career, making him one of the ____27____ (famous) swimmers in the world. Sun, who comes ____28____ Zhejiang, China, had been preparing for this moment for a long time. He ____29____ (win) the race easily and was 1.2 seconds ahead of the runner-up. This new record is an important ____30____ (achieve) for him. ____31____ 30-year-old athlete told the media, “I have a strong desire to compete for my country. I was focusing on ____32____ (I) training and tried my best. This result is unbelievable!” His teammate, Zhang Lin, a four-time World Championships participant, also performed ____33____ (good). He said, “I’m so happy ____34____ I can cooperate with Sun Yang and get good results together. Seeing him swim so fast, I realize I need to work harder _____35_____ (keep) up with him.” 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms in China, and the Pure Brightness (Qingming) is one of them. It falls around April 5th every year. This solar term is called Pure Brightness because it signifies a time when everything becomes clear and bright. From its name, we can tell that it’s a period of vibrant (充满活力的) life and fresh scenery. So when you go out during this time, you can enjoy the beautiful spring views. It’s also an important time for tomb-sweeping and remembering ancestors. People will visit the graves of their loved ones to pay respects. Besides, it’s a great season for going on outings. Many people like to have picnics, fly kites, or go hiking in the countryside. As the saying goes, “During Pure Brightness, go out and enjoy the spring.” It’s a time full of both seriousness and joy. There are some special customs during Pure Brightness. In many places, people like to eat qingtuan (green rice balls), a traditional snack made of glutinous rice and wormwood. It has a unique fragrance and taste. Also, people often plant trees during this solar term, as the weather is suitable for new plants to grow. 36. When does the Pure Brightness solar term fall every year? ________________________________________________ 37. Why is this solar term called Pure Brightness? ________________________________________________ 38. What are the important activities people do during Pure Brightness? ________________________________________________ 39. 把划线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 40. Why do people often plant trees during the Pure Brightness solar term? ________________________________________________ Ⅳ．写作（满分15分） 41. 假如你是Dave，你想以e-mail的形式向你的中国朋友李雷了解中国传统节日“中秋节”，请你用礼貌的提问方式，清晰准确表达以下问题： （1）中秋节是否都是在每年农历八月十五； （2）在这一天，人们通常都做些什么，吃些什么； （3）你知道感恩节在美国是一个非常重要的节日，它代表“家庭团圆美满”；你想中秋节对于中国人来说也是一样重要的； （4）期待回信。 作文要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $