精品解析：辽宁省锦州市太和区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年度上学期期中八年级质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 A Paris, France held the 2024 Olympics on July 26th. The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Olympics was held on the Seine (塞纳河). The ceremony impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the people all over the world deeply. The Seine was like a moving stage. 10,500 athletes went into the sports meeting slowly one by one. It broke the traditional (传统的) type (模式). The performances were excellent. It mixed (混合) the culture with modern elements (现代元素). During the games, athletes showed the spirits of struggling (拼搏) and working hard. They challenged (挑战) themselves. Chinese athletes were very outstanding (出色). They got 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. They showed the strong energy (能量) and fantastic sports skills. They won honour for the country (为国争光). Our Chinese people are proud of them. Among the athletes, I think Quan Hongchan is the best athlete. She was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, on March 28th. She is a diver (跳水运动员). She got many medals in the competitions. On September 9th, 2014, she joined Zhanjiang Sports School. In October, 2020, she won the gold medal in National Diving Competition. In July, 2021 she got the Olympic qualification (奥运资格). At the end of 2020, she joined the national sports team. In February, 2024, she got the gold medal in FINA World Championships (世界游泳锦标赛). On August 6th, she got the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform gold medal (女子10米跳台双人跳水金牌) and the women’s individual 10-meter platform gold medal. She became the youngest three-gold winner. Why did she get many great achievements (成就)? Because she trained hard every day and never gave up. We must learn from her. 1. In which country was the 2024 Olympics held? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In England. 2. How was the opening ceremony? A. It was excellent and great. B. It was boring. C. It was meaningless. D. It was simple. 3. When did Quan Hongchan become the champion (冠军) of the women’s individual 10-meter platform? A. On February 6th, 2024. B. On August 6th, 2024. C. On August 8th, 2024. D. On July 26th, 2024. 4. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a cooking book. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式盛况、中国代表团取得的优异成绩，并重点讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的成长经历与杰出成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Paris, France held the 2024 Olympics on July 26th.”可知，2024年奥运会在法国巴黎举办。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“The ceremony impressed the people all over the world deeply.”以及第2段“The performances were excellent.”可知，开幕式给全世界人民留下深刻印象，表演非常精彩。因此评价是“精彩且盛大的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段“On August 6th, she got... the women’s individual 10-meter platform gold medal.”可知，全红婵于2024年8月6日获得女子单人10米跳台项目冠军。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕奥运会赛事和运动员表现展开，因此最有可能在体育杂志中读到。故选D。 B Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies. Names of the movies Actors/actresses Directors (导演) More information about the movies Leap (《夺冠》) Gong Li Wu Gang Chen Kexin (China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s exciting stories and shows the great team spirit (精神) to us. Mulan Liu Yifei Gong Li Niki Caro (New Zealand) The real-life version (真人版) of Mulan is based on (根据) Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of (代替) her father and becomes a famous heroine (女英雄). Artemis Fowl Ferdia Shaw Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh (England) The hero, Artemis Fowl is a 12-year-old clever boy and a criminal leader. He fights against (反对) fairies (精灵) when looking for his father. The film is more suitable for (适合) children. News of the World Tom Hanks Neil Sandilands Paul Greengrass (England) Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller (讲故事的人) in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required (被要求) to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents. 5. How many films does Gong Li take part in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Which is more suitable for children among the four films? A. Leap. B. Mulan. C. Artemis Fowl. D. News of the World. 7. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US? A. Tom Hanks. B. Josh Gad. C. Ferdia Shaw. D. Neil Sandilands. 8. According to (根据) the information about the movies, we can learn that ________. A. Tom Hanks is good at making up news B. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with her father C. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father D. the film Leap shows us how to work together 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部优秀电影《夺冠》、《花木兰》、《阿特米斯的奇幻历险》和《世界新闻》的基本信息，包括片名、主演、导演和剧情简介。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息，巩俐（Gong Li）出现在Leap和Mulan的主演名单中。因此，她参演了其中两部电影。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Artemis Fowl的“More information about the movies”栏中明确写道“The film is more suitable for children.”，可知该电影更适合儿童观看。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据News of the World的“More information about the movies”栏中描述“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US”，可知在19世纪美国扮演讲故事者的是汤姆·汉克斯。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another.”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She goes to a war instead of her father”可知B选项表述错误。根据“The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and a criminal leader. He fights against fairies when looking for his father.”可知C选项表述错误。根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s exciting stories and shows the great team spirit to us.”可知D选项表述正确。 故选D。 C When the weather is fine, many people want to go for a picnic. But there are many things to remember when you want to go for a picnic. First, you must choose a good place. You can go to the countryside or to the park. But you can’t have a picnic in some places in the city. It is important to choose a good place for a picnic. You should play some games. You can play badminton (羽毛球). If many people come to the picnic, you can play games in groups like a relay race (接力赛). You can also bring your camera and take some photos. Take some batteries (电池). Take more kinds of food. Some people like to eat sandwiches. Some people like to eat hamburgers or hot dogs. Other people like to eat salad or potato chips. And you can take soft drinks or water. You can use ice to make the drink cold. Cookies or apple pies are very popular desserts to take to a picnic. If you plan to eat together, take more plates with you and a fork (叉子), a knife and a spoon (勺子) for each person. If you plan to make fire (火) to cook, don’t forget to take matches (火柴). Put out the fire and pick up the garbage when you leave. 9. You can’t have a picnic ________. A. in the city centre B. in the park C. in a good place D. in the countryside 10. What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean in Chinese? A. 点燃 B. 熄灭 C. 拿走 D. 放回 11. Which of the following is Right? A. Many people can use a fork and a knife together. B. Desserts are not very popular in a picnic. C. You can leave the fire to others when you finish the picnic. D. The relay race is a kind of group game. 12. The title (题目) of the passage can be “________”. A. Where to go for a picnic B. Picnic C. How to plan a picnic D. Food in a picnic 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了进行户外野餐时需要注意的多个方面，包括地点选择、活动安排、食物准备以及安全与环保事项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But you can’t have a picnic in some places in the city.”可知，在城市中的某些地方是不允许野餐的。选项A“在市中心”是城市中不允许野餐的典型区域，符合此意。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Put out the fire and pick up the garbage when you leave.”的语境，离开时需要处理火和垃圾，因此“put out the fire”应意为“灭火”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If many people come to the picnic, you can play games in groups like a relay race.”可知，接力赛是一种团体游戏，选项D正确。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章从选择地点、安排游戏、准备食物和用具、注意安全环保等方面，全面介绍了如何规划一次野餐，是一篇指南性质文章。因此，“如何规划一次野餐”最能概括全文内容。选项A、B、D都只涉及了野餐的某一个方面。故选C。 D P1 Being healthy is very important. It’s a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). What should you do if you want to be healthy? P2 Eat different food. You may have your favorite food, but you’d better eat something different, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. P3 Drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). P4 Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) is full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. P5 Limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV or use computers. It is good to take more exercise. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. P6 Be active (保持活跃) One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. P7 Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 13. What should you eat especially? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Sweets. D. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Which kind of drink can give you more calcium? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cold water. D. Tea. 15. According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. four C. three D. two 16. Which one is the structure of the above text? (P1= Paragraph 1. P2=Paragraph2.) A. B. C D. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个健康的孩子。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have your favorite food, but you’d better eat something different, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables.”可知，你应该吃些不同的东西，尤其是水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙).”可知，牛奶能给你更多的钙。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat different food.”和“Drink water and milk as often as possible.”和“Listen to your body.”和“Limit (限制) screen time.”和“Be active (活跃的).”可知，如果你想要保持健康，你应该吃不同的食物，尽可能经常喝水和牛奶，听从你的身体，限制屏幕时间，要保持活跃，因此一共有五条规则。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What should you do if you want to be healthy?”可知，第一段属于总，P2到P6属于分述，P7属于总结。故选C。 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并将其代表字母填在题中适当位置上.其中有一个多余的选项. Everyone has his or her hobby (业余爱好). Some people have more than one hobby. ____17____ Having a hobby can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting (收集) Things Some people like to collect stamps (邮票). ____18____ Some people even like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some people like to collect CDs. Some people enjoy collecting cookers (厨具) and some people like to collect books. Writing Novels (小说) or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a writer like Mo Yan. Lots of students like his books. Writing has many advantages (优势). For example, it can improve writing skills. Playing Sports Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like skating or skiing (滑雪). Some people like running. ____19____ That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports. ★ Listening to Music Many people like to listen to music.____20____ Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them calm down (冷静，平静). Some young people like rock music because it can make them excited. A. Sports can make people strong and healthy. B. Writing novels and stories is interesting. C. Some people like to collect all kinds of tickets. D. Having a hobby can make your life more interesting. E. They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的业余爱好以及好处。 【17题详解】 根据“Everyone has his or her hobby.”可知，上文谈到每个人都有自己的爱好；根据“Having a hobby can also help you make more friends easily.”可知，下文提到了爱好的好处；推断空白处是谈论爱好的好处；选项D“拥有爱好能让你的生活更有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Collecting  Things”可知，本段落主要谈论收集物品的爱好；选项C“有些人喜欢收集各种。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports.”可知，后文解释了人们喜欢运动的原因；推断空白处说明运动的好处。选项A“运动能让人们强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Many people like to listen to music.”可知，上文提到很多人喜欢音乐；推断空白处是喜欢的原因或听音乐的好处。选项E“他们认为听音乐能让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填题前括号内。 For years, Mickey Mouse has been ____21____ cartoon character in the world. But how did Mickey Mouse get his start? Walt Disney created (创立) Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney was born in Illinois, the USA, in 1901. He began drawing ____22____ as a teenager and got a job making cartoon ads (广告). Soon he decided ____23____ cartoon films. He moved to Hollywood in 1923. Disney saw his first real success (成功) with a cartoon character called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (兔子). ____24____, he got into an argument (争吵) with the company he worked for, and had to ____25____ it. He wanted to make his own company with a new ____26____. According to (根据) Disney, there was a mouse in his office and it often came up on his desk ____27____ he worked. “A mouse made a good cartoon character,” he thought. In 1928, he introduced (介绍) his ____28____ character in the first cartoon with sound—Steamboat Willie. Steamboat Willie was a hit around the world. Its star? Mickey Mouse, of course. In the beginning, Mickey Mouse did not ____29____. The first time Mickey Mouse spoke was in a cartoon in 1929. Walt Disney himself provided (提供) the voice for Mickey Mouse in all of Mickey’s films ____30____. He took great pride in (以……为傲) this. 21. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the popularest 22. A. stories B. charts (表格) C. comics (漫画) D. pictures 23. A. made B. make C. to make D. makes 24. A. Also B. However C. But D. So 25. A. run B. walk C. stay D. leave 26. A. character B. friend C. teenager D. manager 27. A. before B. since C. when D. until 28 A. first B. old C. last D. new 29. A. move B. speak C. run D. sing 30. A. in the 1930s B. in the 1930s’ C. in the 1930 D. in 1930s 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的起源故事，包括沃尔特·迪士尼的创作背景、米老鼠的诞生过程以及其首次发声的历史。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，米老鼠一直是世界上最受欢迎的卡通形象。 the most popular最受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the popularest错误表达。根据“...cartoon character in the world”可知，给出范围“in the world”，所以应使用最高级，而形容词最高级前需加冠词the。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他十几岁就开始画漫画，后来找到了一份制作卡通广告的工作。 stories故事；charts表格；comics漫画；pictures图片。根据后文“got a job making cartoon ads”提示，可知“comics”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不久他决定制作卡通电影。 made制作，过去式；make制作，动词原形；to make制作，不定式；makes制作，第三人称单数。根据固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，可知此处应使用动词不定式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，他与他所在的公司发生了争吵，不得不离开。 Also也；However然而；But但是；So所以。根据前后文转折关系，可知此处应用转折连词，又因空后有逗号与后文隔开，所以此处为“However”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他与他所在的公司发生了争吵，不得不离开。 run经营；walk行走；stay停留；leave离开。根据“he got into an argument with the company he worked for”和后文“He wanted to make his own company”可知，此处指离开公司。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他想用一个新角色创建自己的公司。 character角色；friend朋友；teenager青少年；manager经理。根据后文“A mouse made a good cartoon character”，可知是想要“创造一个新的卡通形象”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：据迪士尼说，办公室里有一只老鼠，他工作时，老鼠经常出现在他的桌子上。 before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；until直到。根据“it often came up on his desk... he worked”可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示同时发生。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：1928年，他在第一部有声动画片《汽船威利》中推出了他的新角色。 first第一；old旧的；last最后的；new新的。根据前文“He wanted to make his own company with a new...”，可知“new”符合前后文逻辑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：起初，米老鼠并不说话。 move移动；speak说话；run跑；sing唱歌。根据后文“The first time Mickey Mouse spoke”，可知“speak”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在20世纪30年代，沃尔特·迪士尼亲自为米老鼠的所有电影配音。 in the 1930s在20世纪30年代；in the 1930s’错误表达；in the 1930错误表达；in 1930s错误表达。年代的表达应为“定冠词+百位进数+s”，A项是唯一语法正确的年代表达方式。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s ____31____ your teeth are important in many ways. Care about ____32____ (they) and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____33____ (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing these things. You should brush your teeth ____34____ (two) a day, after getting up and before bedtime (睡觉时间). And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ____35____ the teeth along the sides (边) and in the back. Spend at ____36____ (little) three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush (牙刷) is soft (柔软). Ask your parents to help you get ____37____ new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪) when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to (习惯于) doing it. Brushing your teeth ____38____ (keep) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat all ____39____ (kind) of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please ____40____ (brush) your teeth! 【答案】31. because 32. them 33. clearly 34. twice 35. on 36. least 37. a 38. keeps 39. kinds 40. brush 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牙齿健康的重要性，并给出了护理牙齿的具体建议，如正确刷牙、使用牙线、注意饮食等。 【31题详解】 句意：这是因为你的牙齿在许多方面都很重要。根据前文“Why is that?”可知，此处解释前文的原因，应用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：关心它们，它们就会帮助照顾你。动词短语“care about”后需接宾语，“they”为人称代词主格，此处指代前文的“teeth”，应变为宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：它们也帮助你清晰地说话。此处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式，“clear”的副词为“clearly”。故填clearly。 【34题详解】 句意：你应该每天刷两次牙，起床后和睡觉前。根据后文“after getting up and before bedtime”可知，此处表示“一天两次”，应用“two”的频率副词“twice”，表示“两次”。故填twice。 【35题详解】 句意：花一些时间刷两侧和后面的牙齿。根据“Spend some time... the teeth”可知，此处为“spend time on sth.”的搭配，意为“花时间在某事上”。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：刷牙时至少花三分钟。根据“Spend at... three minutes”可知，此处应为副词短语，使用“little”的最高级形式“least”，构成固定短语“at least”，意为“至少”。故填least。 【37题详解】 句意：请你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。此处泛指“一把新牙刷”，且“new toothbrush”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：刷牙能保持你的牙齿健康。动名词短语“Brushing your teeth”为主语，作第三人称单数处理，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“keep”变为“keeps”。故填keeps。 【39题详解】 句意：吃各种水果和蔬菜，并喝水。根据“Eat all... of fruits and vegetables”可知，应使用“kind”复数形式“kinds”，构成短语“all kinds of”，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：请刷牙！此处为祈使句，表示建议或请求，应用动词原形，“brush”即为原形。故填brush。 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Find and keep your friendship (友谊) Every one of us, rich or poor, should have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with (相处). You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other (互相). Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last (持续) too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle (瓶) of wine (酒). If we keep it longer, it will be better. 41. How can friendship make you feel? _________________________________________________. 42. Should you make friends with the ones who like to help other people? _________________________________________________. 43. What is the most important thing in a friendship? _________________________________________________. 44. Do you like making friends? What kind of friend would you like to make? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________. 【答案】41. It can make us happier 42. Yes/Yes, we should 43. Believing in each other/To believe in each other 44. Yes, I do. I would like to make friends with people who are easy to get along with and have the same interests as me. We can help each other and trust each other, which makes our friendship strong and lasting (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及如何寻找和保持友谊的实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章“Friendship can make us happier.”可知，友谊能让我们更快乐。故填It can make us happier。 【42题详解】 根据文章“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other (互相).”可知，朋友应互相帮助，因此应选择乐于助人的人做朋友。故填Yes/Yes, we should。 【43题详解】 根据文章“Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是互相信任。故填Believing in each other/To believe in each other。 【44题详解】 此题为开放性问题，需根据实际情况作答。参考答案Yes, I do. I would like to make friends with people who are easy to get along with and have the same interests as me. We can help each other and trust each other, which makes our friendship strong and lasting。 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 十一黄金周，你和三个朋友乘火车去北京，这是你们第一次没有父母陪同的旅行。 九月三十日20：00达到北京，住在长城旅馆。 十月一日早晨，五点钟到达天安门广场，看升旗仪式。下午去参观。故宫里，有许多瓷器、 玉器、书画、钟表等这些文化遗产见证了中华民族的历史和文化。 十月二日，去圆明园。圆明园是中国清代的大型园林，欣赏到了精美的园林景观，感受到中国古代园林的艺术魅力。 十月三日，登八达岭长城。长城21196公里，八达岭长城是最著名的部分，很壮观。有许多游客。沿途，看见许多树，花…… 十月三日晚上，回锦州。 饮食：北京烤鸭，稻香春糕点，庆丰包子等等。 天气：阳光明媚，温暖。 这次旅游的感受：很有意义，看到了我们的祖国庄严，伟大…… 要求： 1.开头已给出。 2.用上所给的信息，适当发挥。 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 参考词：圆明园Old Summer Palace 故宫the Palace Museum 瓷器china 玉器jade 文化遗产culture heritage 见证witness 清代Qing Dynasty 古代的ancient 壮观spectacular 庄严dignified 艺术魅力artistic charm 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast duck 国旗national flag 稻香村糕点Daoxiangcun Pastry 庆丰包子Qingfeng steamed bun The visit to Beijing During the National Day, I went to Beijing with my three friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The visit to Beijing During the National Day, I went to Beijing with my three friends. It was our first trip without parents. We arrived on September 30th at 20:00 and stayed at the Great Wall Hotel. On October 1st, we got up at five o’clock to watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square. In the afternoon, we visited the Palace Museum. There are many important culture heritages such as china, jade, paintings, and clocks, which have witnessed the long history of China. On October 2nd, we went to the Old Summer Palace. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. We enjoyed the beautiful views and felt the artistic charm of ancient Chinese gardens. On October 3rd, we climbed the Great Wall. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. The part we visited, Badaling, is very spectacular. There were many visitors. We also saw many trees and flowers along the way. In the evening, we took the train back to Jinzhou. We also ate delicious Beijing Roast duck, Daoxiangcun Pastry, and Qingfeng steamed buns. The weather was sunny and warm. The trip was meaningful. I felt the dignified and great of our motherland. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：围绕行程安排（日期、景点）、饮食天气及感受展开，重点突出文化体验和情感升华。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代到达时间和住宿，使用简单句介绍基本信息； 第二步：按日期顺序描述主要活动； 第三步：书写结语，深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①the flag-raising ceremony升旗仪式 ②meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①On October 1st, we got up at five o’clock to watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square.（动词不定式做目的状语）②There are many important culture heritages such as china, jade, paintings, and clocks, which have witnessed the long history of China.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度上学期期中八年级质量检测 英语试卷 （试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 A Paris, France held the 2024 Olympics on July 26th. The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Olympics was held on the Seine (塞纳河). The ceremony impressed (给……留下深刻印象) the people all over the world deeply. The Seine was like a moving stage. 10,500 athletes went into the sports meeting slowly one by one. It broke the traditional (传统的) type (模式). The performances were excellent. It mixed (混合) the culture with modern elements (现代元素). During the games, athletes showed the spirits of struggling (拼搏) and working hard. They challenged (挑战) themselves. Chinese athletes were very outstanding (出色). They got 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals and 24 bronze medals. They showed the strong energy (能量) and fantastic sports skills. They won honour for the country (为国争光). Our Chinese people are proud of them. Among the athletes, I think Quan Hongchan is the best athlete. She was born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, on March 28th. She is a diver (跳水运动员). She got many medals in the competitions. On September 9th, 2014, she joined Zhanjiang Sports School. In October, 2020, she won the gold medal in National Diving Competition. In July, 2021 she got the Olympic qualification (奥运资格). At the end of 2020, she joined the national sports team. In February, 2024, she got the gold medal in FINA World Championships (世界游泳锦标赛). On August 6th, she got the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform gold medal (女子10米跳台双人跳水金牌) and the women’s individual 10-meter platform gold medal. She became the youngest three-gold winner. Why did she get many great achievements (成就)? Because she trained hard every day and never gave up. We must learn from her. 1. In which country was the 2024 Olympics held? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In France. D. In England. 2. How was the opening ceremony? A. It was excellent and great. B. It was boring. C. It was meaningless. D. It was simple. 3. When did Quan Hongchan become the champion (冠军) of the women’s individual 10-meter platform? A. On February 6th, 2024. B. On August 6th, 2024. C. On August 8th, 2024. D. On July 26th, 2024. 4. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a cooking book. D. In a sports magazine. B Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about four great movies. Names of the movies Actors/actresses Directors (导演) More information about the movies Leap (《夺冠》) Gong Li Wu Gang Chen Kexin (China) In this film, it tells the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s exciting stories and shows the great team spirit (精神) to us. Mulan Liu Yifei Gong Li Niki Caro (New Zealand) The real-life version (真人版) of Mulan is based on (根据) Hua Mulan in Chinese history. She goes to a war instead of (代替) her father and becomes a famous heroine (女英雄). Artemis Fowl Ferdia Shaw Josh Gad Kenneth Branagh (England) The hero, Artemis Fowl is a 12-year-old clever boy and a criminal leader. He fights against (反对) fairies (精灵) when looking for his father. The film is more suitable for (适合) children. News of the World Tom Hanks Neil Sandilands Paul Greengrass (England) Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller (讲故事的人) in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another. Tom is also required (被要求) to bring a 10-year-old girl back to her parents. 5 How many films does Gong Li take part in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Which is more suitable for children among the four films? A. Leap. B. Mulan. C. Artemis Fowl. D. News of the World. 7. Who played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US? A. Tom Hanks. B. Josh Gad. C. Ferdia Shaw. D. Neil Sandilands. 8. According to (根据) the information about the movies, we can learn that ________. A. Tom Hanks is good at making up news B. Mulan is a girl who goes to a war with her father C. Artemis Fowl is a clever boy of 10 and fights for his father D. the film Leap shows us how to work together C When the weather is fine, many people want to go for a picnic. But there are many things to remember when you want to go for a picnic. First you must choose a good place. You can go to the countryside or to the park. But you can’t have a picnic in some places in the city. It is important to choose a good place for a picnic. You should play some games. You can play badminton (羽毛球). If many people come to the picnic you can play games in groups like a relay race (接力赛). You can also bring your camera and take some photos. Take some batteries (电池). Take more kinds of food. Some people like to eat sandwiches. Some people like to eat hamburgers or hot dogs. Other people like to eat salad or potato chips. And you can take soft drinks or water. You can use ice to make the drink cold. Cookies or apple pies are very popular desserts to take to a picnic. If you plan to eat together, take more plates with you and a fork (叉子), a knife and a spoon (勺子) for each person. If you plan to make fire (火) to cook, don’t forget to take matches (火柴). Put out the fire and pick up the garbage when you leave. 9. You can’t have a picnic ________. A. in the city centre B. in the park C. in a good place D. in the countryside 10. What does the underlined phrase “put out” mean in Chinese? A. 点燃 B. 熄灭 C. 拿走 D. 放回 11. Which of the following is Right? A. Many people can use a fork and a knife together. B. Desserts are not very popular in a picnic. C. You can leave the fire to others when you finish the picnic. D. The relay race is a kind of group game. 12. The title (题目) of the passage can be “________”. A. Where to go for a picnic B. Picnic C. How to plan a picnic D. Food in a picnic D P1 Being healthy is very important. It’s a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight (重量). What should you do if you want to be healthy? P2 Eat different food. You may have your favorite food, but you’d better eat something different, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. P3 Drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). P4 Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) is full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable but make you fat. P5 Limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV or use computers. It is good to take more exercise. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. P6 Be active (保持活跃). One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. P7 Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 13. What should you eat especially? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Sweets. D. Fruit and vegetables. 14. Which kind of drink can give you more calcium? A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cold water. D. Tea. 15. According to the passage, you should follow ________ rules if you want to be healthy. A. five B. four C. three D. two 16. Which one is the structure of the above text? (P1= Paragraph 1. P2=Paragraph2.) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并将其代表字母填在题中适当位置上.其中有一个多余的选项. Everyone has his or her hobby (业余爱好). Some people have more than one hobby. ____17____ Having a hobby can also help you make more friends easily. Here are some popular hobbies. Are they your hobbies? Collecting (收集) Things Some people like to collect stamps (邮票). ____18____ Some people even like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some people like to collect CDs. Some people enjoy collecting cookers (厨具) and some people like to collect books. Writing Novels (小说) or Short Stories Lots of young people like writing. Some people want to be a writer like Mo Yan. Lots of students like his books. Writing has many advantages (优势). For example, it can improve writing skills. Playing Sports Some people enjoy playing ball games. Some people like swimming. Some people like skating or skiing (滑雪). Some people like running. ____19____ That’s why lots of people enjoy playing sports. ★ Listening to Music Many people like to listen to music.____20____ Most people enjoy quiet music because it can help them calm down (冷静，平静). Some young people like rock music because it can make them excited. A. Sports can make people strong and healthy. B. Writing novels and stories is interesting. C. Some people like to collect all kinds of tickets. D. Having a hobby can make your life more interesting. E. They think listening to music can make them feel relaxed. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 For years, Mickey Mouse has been ____21____ cartoon character in the world. But how did Mickey Mouse get his start? Walt Disney created (创立) Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney was born in Illinois, the USA, in 1901. He began drawing ____22____ as a teenager and got a job making cartoon ads (广告). Soon he decided ____23____ cartoon films. He moved to Hollywood in 1923. Disney saw his first real success (成功) with a cartoon character called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (兔子). ____24____, he got into an argument (争吵) with the company he worked for, and had to ____25____ it. He wanted to make his own company with a new ____26____. According to (根据) Disney, there was a mouse in his office and it often came up on his desk ____27____ he worked. “A mouse made a good cartoon character,” he thought. In 1928, he introduced (介绍) his ____28____ character in the first cartoon with sound—Steamboat Willie. Steamboat Willie was a hit around the world. Its star? Mickey Mouse, of course. In the beginning, Mickey Mouse did not ____29____. The first time Mickey Mouse spoke was in a cartoon in 1929. Walt Disney himself provided (提供) the voice for Mickey Mouse in all of Mickey’s films ____30____. He took great pride in (以……为傲) this. 21. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the popularest 22. A. stories B. charts (表格) C. comics (漫画) D. pictures 23. A. made B. make C. to make D. makes 24. A. Also B. However C. But D. So 25. A. run B. walk C. stay D. leave 26. A. character B. friend C. teenager D. manager 27. A. before B. since C. when D. until 28. A. first B. old C. last D. new 29. A. move B. speak C. run D. sing 30. A. in the 1930s B. in the 1930s’ C. in the 1930 D. in 1930s 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that? It’s ____31____ your teeth are important in many ways. Care about ____32____ (they) and they will help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak ____33____ (clear). You can take care of your teeth by doing these things. You should brush your teeth ____34____ (two) a day, after getting up and before bedtime (睡觉时间). And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ____35____ the teeth along the sides (边) and in the back. Spend at ____36____ (little) three minutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrush (牙刷) is soft (柔软). Ask your parents to help you get ____37____ new toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪) when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to (习惯于) doing it. Brushing your teeth ____38____ (keep) your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat all ____39____ (kind) of fruits and vegetables and drink water. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please ____40____ (brush) your teeth! 四、阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Find and keep your friendship (友谊) Every one of us, rich or poor, should have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with (相处). You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other (互相). Believe (相信) in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let the quarrel last (持续) too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. It is like a bottle (瓶) of wine (酒). If we keep it longer it will be better. 41. How can friendship make you feel? _________________________________________________. 42. Should you make friends with the ones who like to help other people? _________________________________________________. 43. What is the most important thing in a friendship? _________________________________________________. 44. Do you like making friends? What kind of friend would you like to make? (Write 30 words or more) _________________________________________________. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 十一黄金周，你和三个朋友乘火车去北京，这是你们第一次没有父母陪同的旅行。 九月三十日20：00达到北京，住在长城旅馆。 十月一日早晨，五点钟到达天安门广场，看升旗仪式。下午去参观。故宫里，有许多瓷器、 玉器、书画、钟表等这些文化遗产见证了中华民族的历史和文化。 十月二日，去圆明园。圆明园是中国清代的大型园林，欣赏到了精美的园林景观，感受到中国古代园林的艺术魅力。 十月三日，登八达岭长城。长城21196公里，八达岭长城是最著名的部分，很壮观。有许多游客。沿途，看见许多树，花…… 十月三日晚上，回锦州。 饮食：北京烤鸭，稻香春糕点，庆丰包子等等。 天气：阳光明媚，温暖。 这次旅游的感受：很有意义，看到了我们的祖国庄严，伟大…… 要求： 1.开头已给出 2.用上所给的信息，适当发挥。 3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。 参考词：圆明园Old Summer Palace 故宫the Palace Museum 瓷器china 玉器jade 文化遗产culture heritage 见证witness 清代Qing Dynasty 古代的ancient 壮观spectacular 庄严dignified 艺术魅力artistic charm 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast duck 国旗national flag 稻香村糕点Daoxiangcun Pastry 庆丰包子Qingfeng steamed bun The visit to Beijing During the National Day, I went to Beijing with my three friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $