精品解析：2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级上学期期中培优试题六英语试题（福建）

2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上学期期中培优试题六(福建卷) ( Unit 1----3 仁爱科普版(2024))) 一 单项选择 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起去年的泰山之旅。 考查定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据空后的“trip to Mount Tai”可知，应该用定冠词the表特指，故选C。 2. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我丢失了《泰坦尼克号》的门票。 考查介词。on one’s way to…“在去……的路上”，第一个空后home是副词，前面不需要用介词，排除A；第二个空表示“……的票”，考查“ticket to…”，故选B。 3. —________ we buy any milk for the party? —No, we ________. There’s still a big bottle in the fridge. A. Need; needn’t B. Do need; don’t need C. Do we need; needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要为聚会买些牛奶吗？——不，我们不需要。冰箱里还有一大瓶呢。 考查“need”用法。need作为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，一般疑问句结构为“Need+主语+动词原形+其他”，否定回答用“needn’t”；need作为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+need+to do+其他”。第一空“Need we buy...”符合情态动词“need”引导一般疑问句的结构，否定回答为“No, we needn’t”，所以选项A符合。故选A。 4. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleep; sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西太困了，以至于她立刻就睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep睡觉，可作动词/名词。根据“Lucy was so...that she fell...in a minute.”可知，第一空需用形容词作表语，sleepy符合“困倦”的语境，故空一填sleepy；fall asleep是常用短语，表示“入睡”，故空二填asleep。故选B。 5. _________ important _________ learn computer skills for future jobs. A. This is; to B. It is; to C. It is; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于未来的工作而言，学习计算机技能是很重要的。 考查It固定句型。This is这是；It is它是；to不定式标志；for为了。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是一个常用的固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to do sth.”；在句子“It is important to learn computer skills...”中，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn computer skills”。故选B。 6. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，我们都为此感到高兴。 考查感叹句。根据“exciting news”可知，空格后为“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，故此处应用感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”，故选A。 7. —It’s so hot. I’m really thirsty. —Would you like ________ to drink? There is a shop over there. A. anything B. something C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我真的很渴。——你想喝点什么吗？那边有一家商店。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每样东西。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处是询问对方是否想喝点什么，在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用something。故选B。 8. Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A. somewhere; everywhere B. everywhere; somewhere C. everywhere; anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但是他哪里都找不到。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“was looking for his key”可知，第一空表示“到处寻找”，应填everywhere；根据“but he couldn’t find it”可知，第二空表示“任何地方都找不到”，应填anywhere。故选C。 9. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，此处是there be句型，不可与have同时使用，时态为一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。 10. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。work out解出；put out扑灭；take out去除，根据空前的“I can’t”和空后的“the maths problem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。 11. —It rained heavily, but the sports meeting still went on. —Yes, ________ the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up. A. because B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，但运动会仍然继续进行。——是的，尽管天气不好，但运动员们没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“...the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up.”可知，虽然天气很糟糕，但运动员们都没有放弃。though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步，步伐；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ...”及“It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.”可知，此处指的是中国的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是从迈出的第一步开始。故选B。 13. —I like eating hamburgers very much. —They’re ________. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. A. unhealthy B. uncomfortable C. unimportant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢吃汉堡包。——它们是不健康的。你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 考查形容词辨析。unhealthy不健康的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的。根据“You should eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，建议多吃健康食品，暗示汉堡包不健康。故选A。 14. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任非常和蔼，总是鼓励我们去尝试新事物。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to try”，try是动词原形；trying 是现在分词或动名词形式，均不符合该固定用法，故选B。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我这周末完不成这项工作。——别担心，作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你的。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气；Sounds good听起来不错；Take it easy别紧张，放轻松。根据“As your best friend, I’ll help you”可知，此处安慰对方不用紧张，因为朋友会帮忙。故选C。 二.完形填空 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____16____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____17____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____18____” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____19____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be?” he said. “You can do this, Leo!” Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____20____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____21____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____22____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____23____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great ____24____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____25____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 16. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 17. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 18. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 19. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 20. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 21. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 22. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 23. A. them B. us C. you 24. A. card B. team C. plan 25. A. so B. and C. but 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节即将来临，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜，于是他们开始了做家务的大日子，他们各自分工，经过几个小时的努力，男孩们聚在客厅，虽然很累但很兴奋。 【16题详解】 句意：母亲节只有一天了，男孩们准备给妈妈一个大惊喜。 treasure珍宝；surprise惊喜；vacation假期。根据下文“Mum is going to be so surprised!”可知，男孩们准备给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“好吧，”Max看着清单说。 looking at看；turning off关闭；hanging out闲逛。根据下文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”可知，Max应该是看着清单在分配任务。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“Leo，你打扫厨房。Finn，你打扫客厅，我来打扫花园。” bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园。根据下文“Outside, Max spent time…flowers in the garden.”可知，Max负责打扫花园。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Leo开始洗它们，想象着妈妈看到干净的厨房时的笑容。 selling卖；washing洗；hunting打猎。根据上文“Leo, you clean up the kitchen.”及下文“imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen.”可知，Leo在清洗盘子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“呜呜呜！”他高兴地喊道，让吸尘器听起来像一辆汽车。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car.”及“he imagined how happy his mum would be”可知，Finn在高兴地打扫。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他在房间里转来转去，想象着他妈妈看到整洁的客厅会有多高兴。 regular有规律的；strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的。根据上文“Finn did some cleaning in the living room.”可知，Finn在打扫客厅，所以此处指整洁的客厅。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在外面，Max花时间在花园里种花。 planting种植；sharing分享；describing描述。根据下文“As he put the flowers in the ground”可知，Max在花园里种花。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他把花放进地里时，他开始对它们说话。 them它们；us我们；you你，你们。根据上文“flowers in the garden”可知，此处指对花说话，用them指代。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“你们会组成一个很棒的团队！”Max说。 card卡片；team团队；plan计划。根据上文“He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip…”可知，Max给每朵花都起了名字，认为它们会组成一个很棒的团队。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们很累但很兴奋。 so因此；and和；but但是。根据上文“They were tired”及下文“excited”可知，前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 三 阅读理解 A It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are four choices. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill. —Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future. —Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much. —Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade. —Peter 26. What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A. The people who are ill. B. The people who are sad. C. The people who are busy. D. The people who are happy. 27. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A. Peter. B. Andy. C. Linda. D. Mandy. 28. How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 29. What does Marc do? A. He is a pilot. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a lawyer. 30. What is the main idea of the material? A. Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B. Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C. Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D. The teacher encourages students to study math harder. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了四位学生在班级会议上分享自己的梦想职业及原因。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need”可知，Andy想成为一名医生，故应是帮助生病的人，故“patients”指的是生病的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I hope to be a history teacher...Linda”可知，Linda想成为一名教师。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons”可知，Mandy通常在周一、周五和周六晚上上钢琴课，周日早上也需要上钢琴课，故每周上四次钢琴课。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university”可知，Marc是一名飞行员。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕四位学生分享自己的梦想职业及原因展开，故选项C“四位学生谈论他们的梦想职业及原因”最符合。故选C。 B Toby likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 31. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Toby likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for one’s health if one often eats at restaurants. 32. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. not drink much water C. stay away from fresh juice D. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) 33. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 34. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what food at restaurants is usually like. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy.”可知，如果一个人经常在餐馆吃饭，对他的健康不好。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat.”可知，当你在餐馆吃饭时，你最好吃新鲜材料做的汤。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat.”可知，我们应该避免在餐厅吃脂肪多的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors.”可知，避免吃太多盐和脂肪。避免吃含有许多人工色素的食物。artificial表示“人工的”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant.”可知，本文介绍了一些在餐厅吃得健康的小贴士。故写作的目的是“建议我们如何在餐厅吃得健康”。故选C。 C Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. ✿Find out Your Favourite Thing ___36___ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. ✿Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ___37___ ✿Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ___38___ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. ✿Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ___39___ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ___40___ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了将个人兴趣发展为未来职业的四个步骤，包括发现兴趣、与他人分享、尝试小项目和坚持练习，并鼓励读者立即行动。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.”可知​​，此处是引导读者思考课余爱好，选项A“思考放学后你喜欢做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 ​​根据“Show your friends or family what you made.”可知​​，分享成果可增强信心，选项D“当看到他人欣赏你的作品时，你会更加自信。”对应分享的积极影响，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Pick one small goal.”可知​​，需举例说明小目标，选项E“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一个有趣的小故事。”具体阐释如何设定小目标，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Doing what you love takes time and effort...but that’s okay.”可知​​，强调坚持练习的重要性，选项B“练习越多，能力越强。” 呼应持续努力的意义。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey.”可知​​，总结步骤的可行性，选项C“通过正确的步骤，你可以实现目标。”直接呼应文章主旨。故选C。 四.情景交际，根据下列答句或是问句情景，在横线处填入一个恰当的句子，完成对话。 41. A: How was your summer holiday? B: _____________________________. 【答案】It was great/excellent/wonderful 【解析】 【详解】根据“How was your summer holiday?”可知问假期过得怎么样，用一般过去时对自己的假期做出评价，答案合理即可，故填It was great/excellent/wonderful。 42. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, I did. I ate the steamed chicken soup. 【答案】Did you eat/try anything special/delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你吃了/尝试了什么特别的/美味的东西吗？B：是的，我吃了。我吃了清蒸鸡汤。根据答语“Yes, I did. I ate the steamed chicken soup.”可知，问句应该是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否吃了或尝试了某种特别或美味的东西。“Did you eat/try...”是一般过去时的一般疑问句结构，“anything special/delicious”表示“特别/美味的东西”，符合语境。故填Did you eat/try anything special/delicious。 43. A: _____________________________? B: Sure, if you are careful with the computer. 【答案】Can/Could I use your computer 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“Sure, if you are careful with the computer.”（可以，只要你小心使用电脑）可知A在请求使用电脑，可以说“我能使用你的电脑吗”，英语中用Can/Could开头的句子来表达请求，I“我”；use your computer“使用你的电脑”。故填Can/Could I use your computer。 44. A: How are you different from your best friend? B: ________________________. 【答案】I’m funnier/ more outgoing/...than my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你最好的朋友有什么不同？询问你和最好的朋友有何不同，可根据实际情况，用比较级结构说明差异。例如用funnier“更有趣”，more outgoing“更外向” 等形容词比较级来作答，符合语境。故填I’m funnier/more outgoing/...than my best friend. 45. A: What’s amazing about the cheetah? B: _____________________________. 【答案】The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals 【解析】 【详解】根据“What’s amazing about the cheetah?”可知，本句可表达为“猎豹在所有陆地动物中跑得最快”。主谓结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是The cheetah，谓语是runs（三单形式），“the fastest”是副词最高级，意为“最快地”，among all land animals“在所有陆地动物中”，作状语。故填The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals。 六 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. want, vet, future _____________________________________________________________________ 47. now _____________________________________________________________________ 48. hard, study, ! _____________________________________________________________________ 49. be interested in, guitar _____________________________________________________________________ 50. fall in love, read _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He wants to be a vet in the future. 47. They are playing football now. 48. He is studying hard! 49. She is interested in playing the guitar. 50. She has fallen in love with reading. 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表述为“他将来想要成为一名兽医”；He“他”；wants to be“想要成为”；a vet“一名兽医”；in the future“未来”。故填He wants to be a vet in the future. 【47题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表述为“他们现在正在踢足球”；They“他们”；are playing football“正在踢足球”；now“现在”。故填They are playing football now. 【48题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表述为“他正在努力学习”；He“他”；is studying hard“正在努力学习”。故填He is studying hard! 【49题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表述为“她对弹吉他很感兴趣”；She“她”；is interested in…“对……很感兴趣”；play the guitar“弹吉他”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填She is interested in playing the guitar. 【50题详解】 根据所给词以及图片可知，此处表述为“她爱上了阅读”；She“她”；fall in love with“爱上”，此处可用现在完成时，表示对现在造成了影响；reading“阅读”。故填She has fallen in love with reading. 六 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____51____ (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for ____52____ (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____53____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____54____ they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____55____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____56____ (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____57____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times ____58____ breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____59____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class ____60____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 【答案】51. became 52. making 53. an 54. so 55. left 56. excited 57. hearts 58. without 59. himself 60. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的传承人——刘伟学是如何通过自己的努力将这项艺术发扬光大。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，随着金属伞在上个世纪变得越来越流行，人们在日常生活中很少使用手工制作的伞。become“变得”。根据“in the last century”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式became。故填became。 【52题详解】 句意：杭州的余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。make“制作”。介词for后应接动名词。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：做一把伞至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week to make...umbrella”可知，此处表泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，故应用an“一”。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：每把伞有36根伞骨，所以它们很坚固。空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so“所以”。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去了高薪的工作，跟随爷爷学习传统艺术。leave“离开”。根据“In 2015”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故此处应用过去式left。故填left。 【56题详解】 句意：学好这些技巧后，刘很兴奋。excite“使兴奋”。根据“Liu was very”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人应用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【57题详解】 句意：为了赢得年轻人的心，刘试着把伞做得更好。heart“心”。根据“of young people”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填hearts。 【58题详解】 句意：在一次测试中，他的伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有损坏。根据“Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper.”可知，他的伞应该是被打开和关闭很多次，而没有损坏，“没有”without。故填without。 【59题详解】 句意：2017年，刘开了一家网店，自己卖伞。he“他”。根据“Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by”可知，开网店是自己卖伞，by oneself“独自”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【60题详解】 句意：朱婷婷去年夏天上了刘老师的课，成功地在课上做了一把漂亮的伞。successful“成功的”。根据“and made a beautiful umbrella in class”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填successfully。 七 书面表达 61. 仓山区正开展“逐梦新征程，阳光体育年”活动。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据以下思维导图撰写一篇短文向学校英语广播站投稿，号召同学们积极参加锻炼，享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Let’s Play Sports! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Play Sports! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to talk about sports with you. In order to keep healthy, I often play basketball three times a week at school. Sometimes I go mountain climbing at weekends. Playing sports is important to everyone. We can choose some sports such as running, table tennis and swimming and do them with our family, classmates or friends. Playing sports is a great way to feel better and have fun. It also helps us keep fit and be strong-minded. I hope everyone can take part in sports. So let’s play sports together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍自己的运动情况及原因； 第三步，介绍运动的好处及希望。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②at weekends在周末 ③keep fit保持健康 ④take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Playing sports is important to everyone. (动名词作主语) ②I hope everyone can take part in sports. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上学期期中培优试题六(福建卷) ( Unit 1----3 仁爱科普版(2024))) 一 单项选择 1. This photo makes me think of ________ trip to Mount Tai last year. A. a B. an C. the 2. On my way ________ home, I lost a ticket ________ Titanic. A. to; to B. /; to C. /; of 3. —________ we buy any milk for the party? —No, we ________. There’s still a big bottle in the fridge. A. Need; needn’t B. Do need; don’t need C. Do we need; needn’t 4. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleep; sleepy 5. _________ important _________ learn computer skills for future jobs. A. This is; to B. It is; to C. It is; for 6. —________ exciting news it is! —Yes, we all feel happy about it. A. What B. What an C. How 7. —It’s so hot. I’m really thirsty. —Would you like ________ to drink? There is a shop over there. A. anything B. something C. everything 8. Mr White was looking for his key ________, but he couldn’t find it ________. A. somewhere; everywhere B. everywhere; somewhere C. everywhere; anywhere 9. There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 10. —I can’t _______ the maths problem. What should I do? —You can ask your teacher for help. A. work out B. put out C. take out 11. —It rained heavily, but the sports meeting still went on. —Yes, ________ the weather was bad, the players didn’t give up. A. because B. if C. though 12. —Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. exam 13. —I like eating hamburgers very much. —They’re ________. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. A. unhealthy B. uncomfortable C. unimportant 14. Our class teacher is very kind and always encourages us ________ new things. A. try B. to try C. trying 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________ As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure. B. Sounds good. C. Take it easy. 二.完形填空 Mother’s Day was just one day away, and the boys were ready to give Mum a big ____16____. Then the big chore (家务活) day began. “OK,” Max said, ____17____ the list. “Leo, you clean up the kitchen. Finn, you do the living room, and I’ll do the ____18____” In the kitchen, Leo took a big breath and opened the cupboard (橱柜). “Wow! It’s like a mountain of plates!” Leo started ____19____ them and imagined (想象) Mum’s smile when she saw the clean kitchen. “How hard can this be?” he said. “You can do this, Leo!” Finn did some cleaning in the living room. “Vroom vroom!” he shouted ____20____, making the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) sound like a car. Travelling around the room, he imagined how happy his mum would be with the ____21____ living room. Outside, Max spent time ____22____ flowers in the garden. As he put the flowers in the ground, he began to talk to ____23____, “You are going to make my mum happy! Just grow big and bright, okay?” He even gave each flower a name: Daisy, Rose, Tulip… “You’ll make a great ____24____!” Max said. After several hours of hard work, the boys got together in the living room. They were tired ____25____ excited. “We did it! Mum is going to be so surprised!” Max shouted. 16. A. treasure B. surprise C. vacation 17. A. looking at B. turning off C. hanging out 18. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. garden 19. A. selling B. washing C. hunting 20. A. happily B. quietly C. hardly 21. A. regular B. strange C. tidy 22. A. planting B. sharing C. describing 23. A. them B. us C. you 24. A. card B. team C. plan 25. A. so B. and C. but 三 阅读理解 A It’s time for a class meeting. The topic (话题) is about everyone’s dream job. Here are some of them. Do you have a dream job? What will you choose? Here are four choices. For me, my dream job is to be a doctor, because I want to help those patients in need. I watched my grandfather die in front of me when I was very young. It made me sad for many days. Since then, I have hoped to be a successful doctor to help those people who are badly ill. —Andy Once someone asked me what my dream job was. I thought about it for many years. Today, I know I hope to be a pianist like Lang Lang. He is quite famous in China. I usually go to the piano lessons on Monday, Friday and Saturday evenings. And on Sunday mornings, I also need to have piano lessons. I think I will be really good at it in the future. —Mandy When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer like my uncle. I thought he was quite clever. However, I found my math wasn’t good at all later, so I had to change my dream job. Now I hope to be a history teacher. I hope I can teach my students the rich history about the world just as I’m interested in it very much. —Linda My dream job is to be a pilot. Last year, my cousin, Marc, came back from his pilot university. He told me everything wonderful and interesting about it. It made me interested in it. He told me that I must take enough exercise every day and study hard. If I want to be like him, I must be healthy and have a good grade. —Peter 26. What does the underlined word “patients” mean? A. The people who are ill. B. The people who are sad. C. The people who are busy. D. The people who are happy. 27. Who wants to be a teacher in the future? A. Peter. B. Andy. C. Linda. D. Mandy. 28. How often does Mandy go to the piano lessons? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. D. Five times a week. 29. What does Marc do? A. He is a pilot. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor. D. He is a lawyer. 30. What is the main idea of the material? A. Peter’s cousin introduces the life of a pilot. B. Students share why they dislike their current hobbies. C. Four students talk about their dream jobs and reasons. D. The teacher encourages students to study math harder. B Toby likes eating at restaurants with his family or his friends. He is excited as long as he gets his favorite food. However, eating at a restaurant too often is not healthy. It is difficult to know the cooking methods in restaurants behind the closed doors of their kitchen. Do they wash vegetables clean? Do they use clean plates? Does that mean you shouldn’t eat at a restaurant any longer? The answer is “no”. The key is to eat smartly. Here are some tips to eat healthily at a restaurant. Drink some fresh fruit juice when you are eating at restaurants. Stay away from aerated drinks (碳酸饮料) as much as possible. They are not good for your health. Make sure to drink plenty of water. Water is not only important for your body, but also can help you not eat too much. Drink soups made from fresh vegetables, fish or white meat. Make sure that your meal is free from preservatives (防腐剂). Avoid eating too much salt and fat. Avoid eating food that has many artificial food colors. Also, don’t eat too much food that is rich in sugar. It is unhealthy for your teeth. 31. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People should never eat in a restaurant. B. Toby likes fast food very much. C. Restaurants often use very difficult methods to cook food. D. It’s not good for one’s health if one often eats at restaurants. 32. When you eat at a restaurant, you’d better ________. A. order aerated drinks B. not drink much water C. stay away from fresh juice D. have soups made from fresh materials (食材) 33. We should avoid ________ at a restaurant. A. drinking plenty of water B. eating food that has much fat C. eating fresh fish and white meat D. drinking soups made from fish 34. The underlined word “artificial” means ________. A. 人工的 B. 好看的 C. 不同的 D. 艺术的 35. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell restaurants how to attract people. B. To tell us what food at restaurants is usually like. C. To advise us how to eat healthily at a restaurant. D. To show how much the writer knows about food. C Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future? There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. ✿Find out Your Favourite Thing ___36___ Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话)? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. ✿Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. ___37___ ✿Try Small Projects Pick one small goal. ___38___ Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. ✿Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. ___39___ Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. ___40___ Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month. 四.情景交际，根据下列答句或是问句情景，在横线处填入一个恰当的句子，完成对话。 41. A: How was your summer holiday? B: _____________________________. 42. A: _____________________________? B: Yes, I did. I ate the steamed chicken soup. 43. A: _____________________________? B: Sure, if you are careful with the computer. 44. A: How are you different from your best friend? B: ________________________. 45. A: What’s amazing about the cheetah? B: _____________________________. 六 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 46. want, vet, future _____________________________________________________________________ 47. now _____________________________________________________________________ 48. hard, study, ! _____________________________________________________________________ 49. be interested in, guitar _____________________________________________________________________ 50. fall in love, read _____________________________________________________________________ 六 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____51____ (become) more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for ____52____ (make) oil paper umbrellas. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It takes at least a week to make ____53____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____54____ they are strong. In 2015, Liu Weixue ____55____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. After learning the skills well, Liu was very ____56____ (excite). Then, he opened a shop of oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. To win the ____57____ (heart) of young people, Liu tried to make the umbrellas better. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times ____58____ breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the umbrella weigh less. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas by ____59____ (he). It now has more than 80,000 fans. Liu hopes to pass on traditional (传统的) art, so he often goes to local schools to teach students. Zhu Tingting took Liu’s class last summer and made a beautiful umbrella in class ____60____ (successful). She said, “Learning how to make oil paper umbrellas means a lot.” 七 书面表达 61. 仓山区正开展“逐梦新征程，阳光体育年”活动。假如你是 Li Hua，请根据以下思维导图撰写一篇短文向学校英语广播站投稿，号召同学们积极参加锻炼，享受乐趣、增强体质、健全人格、锻炼意志。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Let’s Play Sports! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $