精品解析：福建审福州立志中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考英语试卷

福州立志中学2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing now? A. Sending letters. B. Drawing pictures. C. Studying science. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tom’s father do? A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A businessman. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Jobs. B. Art. C. Food. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 11. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Sam going to do this weekend? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Tidy up his room. C. Read books at home. 13. When will the girl visit her grandparents? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A. By searching online. B. By hearing an ancient story. C. By reading a book. 15. What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A. Expressing wishes. B. Sending information. C. Lighting up in the dark. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Health Research Food to cat To cause what health condition Result 1 Too much animal 16 : Cause a 17 rate （比例） of cancer and heart disease. Fruit and vegetables. Protect people from many 18 diseases. Result 2 Japanese eat large amounts of grain and very little 19 Live longer than anyone else in the world. Suggestions: Parents set up good examples for children to help form good 20 habits. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s your favorite sport, Li Lei? —I want to be ________ soccer player like Messi. I think it’s ________ interesting sport. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; an 2. We can add the suffix “-er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A. teach B. sing C. dance 3. —Did you do your homework last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the homework. A. doing B. to do C. do 4. ________ you ________ to the park with me this weekend? — Yes, I plan to go there on Sunday. A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Did; go 5. —Do you know about “Cloud Tourism”? —Sure. People can have a ________ with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A. journey B. culture C. chance 6. —What does Lucy often do when she has free time? —She is always ________ books and reads a lot. A. afraid of B. interested in C. worried about 7. —The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook. —Good news! Parents should also ________ their kids to develop their independence. A. cause B. encourage C. promise 8. —Who helped you sweep the floor yesterday? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 9. We won the game ________ our hard training. A. according to B. thanks to C. in order to 10. In the future, there ________ more parks to make our city more beautiful. A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be 11. Are you ________ about the lives on the moon, Peter? A. careful B. curious C. sure 12. I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and __________? A. give me up B. cheer me on C. fight with me 13. I love Xiamen, ________the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. A. usually B. specially C. especially 14. My teacher often tells us that we should have the courage to try new ________ and not be afraid of making mistakes. A. challenges B. conversations C. concerts 15. —Could you show me how to use your new camera? —________. I will show you after school. A. No problem B. You are welcome C. How wonderful Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____16____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. ____17____ her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and ____18____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____19____ him. When the girl heard this, she ____20____ took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was ____21____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____22____ about sharing and giving. A ____23____ disappeared from his face. And suddenly his daughter, with an apple in her left hand, said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile ____24____ after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare some more time to understand things ____25____. 16. A. selling B. picking C. eating 17. A. Because B. So C. Although 18. A. showed B. gave C. brought 19. A. to B. for C. with 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. quickly 21. A. excited B. surprised C. comfortable 22. A. to learn B. learn C. learned 23. A. heart B. result C. smile 24. A. come out B. come back C. give out 25. A. better B. good C. best Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p. m.-7:55 p. m. Date: November 4 to 7 A trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 26. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym? A. Dance. B. Hold a party. C. Play tennis. D. Make friends. 27. If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 300 yuan 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. C. You can watch it on November 5. D. Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it. 29. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information. A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780 C. send an e-mail D. go to the Children’s Theatre 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week. C. You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m. D. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free. (B) It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day, when he went by the bus station. He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver three dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 31. The driver felt very ________ when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station. A. excited. B. worried. C. sad. D. relaxed. 32. From the passage, we know that the young man ________. A. may pay the driver fifteen dollars. B. knew the way to the hotel. C. didn’t know the city well. D. came to the city by train. 33. According to the passage, which order is correct? ① The driver had an idea and drove across many streets. ② The young man told the driver he wanted to go to Star Hotel. ③ The taxi driver saw the young man coming out of the bus station. ④ The car arrived at the hotel at last. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 34. The taxi driver took the young man across many streets to ________. A. make the young man angry. B. get one dollar more. C. let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel. D. let the young man have a good look at the city. 35. What do you think of the driver? A. He was a helpful man. B. He was dishonest (不诚实的). C. He was good at driving. D. He was clever. (C) Why do people in some hot countries eat very spicy (辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food, or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals can kill bacteria (细菌) which spoil food. “Common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,” explains one of the scientists. The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason, it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates. Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from. If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling. The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer, healthier lives. Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good. 36. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________. A. making food taste better B. making food hotter C. killing bacteria in food D. stopping bacteria getting into food 37. Common spices can kill ________ of the bacteria in food. A. most B. few C. all D. none 38. Why does food go bad more quickly in hot climates? A. Because high temperatures make more bacteria. B. Because high temperatures help bacteria grow faster. C. Because bacteria get used to hot weather. D. Because bacteria spoil food only at high temperatures. 39. According to the text, what’s the main function (作用) of spices today? A. Replacing (取代) fridges. B. Helping you to live longer. C. Helping to keep you healthier. D. Making your food taste better. 40. What’s the new finding about spices? A. Spices make food taste better. B. People in hot places like spices very much. C. People who like spicy food live longer. D. Spices can keep food from spoiling. (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help a group of runners finish the race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign (牌子) or a balloon with the time in which they’re trying to finish the race. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. For example, a smaller marathon might have pace groups every 15 minutes. A larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you are trying to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to pick up the pace in the end because you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners got their best times by following a pacer. Some even have two pacers, one for the first half of the race and one for the second half. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 41. What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign? A. Their starting time. B. Their best marathon results. C. Their projected finish time. D. Their age. 42. How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. At least 10. B. At least 15. C. No more than 5. D. No more than 10. 43. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to be a pacer. B. How to run at the right pace. C. How a pacer picks up the pace. D. How a pacer helps runners with the pace. 44. What is necessary for being a marathon pacer? A. Taking part in related training. B. Being within certain age limits. C. Finishing a marathon with a prize. D. Owning experience (经验) of running marathons. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the future of a marathon pacer. B. To tell us the history of marathon pacers. C. To show us the importance of marathon pacers. D. To call on (号召) more runners to be marathon pacers. 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Children’s games in ancient China In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves. ____46____ Let’s take a look. ____47____ During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____48____ Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them. Watching shadow plays. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. ____49____ Playing diabolo (空竹). Common people started to play diabolo during the Ming dynasty. ____50____ Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound. A. Playing stone balls. B. However, there were also some interesting games to play in their childhood. C. And kids often played it in winter to keep warm. D. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. E. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 51. A: _________________________ this Sunday? B: I’m going to have piano classes. 52. A: Why not go to Betty’s birthday party with me? B: Yes, ____________________. 53. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 54. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. 55. A: You look unhappy, Mom. ________________________? B: I’m worried about your father. He has difficulty sleeping for a long time. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________________________________________ 57. be bad for ________________________________________________________________ 58. need ________________________________________________________________ 59. dangerous, alone ________________________________________________________________ 60. what ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw through the window-a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ____61____ (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ____62____ (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed to love the pool and have much fun there. ____63____, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals ____64____ (careful) inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They ____65____ (take) my toys. They may break our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even ____66____ (bad), the mother bear tried ____67____ (play) with the pool pump (泵). It was ____68____ electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really ____69____ (worry) that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. ____70____ (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，你对国画很感兴趣，想加入学校的美术社团。请根据以下提示信息，写一封自荐信，谈谈你对国画的了解、你喜欢它的原因，并表达加入社团的意愿。词数约80词。 What I know about Chinese painting ▲ One of traditional Chinese art ▲ …… Why I like Chinese painting ▲ makes me feel relaxed ▲ …… ▲ …… Dear Art Club, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to ask to join the Art Club, because _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州立志中学2025—2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl doing now? A. Sending letters. B. Drawing pictures. C. Studying science. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tom’s father do? A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A businessman. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Jobs. B. Art. C. Food. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship （关系） between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 11. How will the man help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Sam going to do this weekend? A. Do some volunteer work. B. Tidy up his room. C. Read books at home. 13. When will the girl visit her grandparents? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How did the girl get to know about the sky lanterns? A. By searching online. B. By hearing an ancient story. C. By reading a book. 15. What did people use the lanterns for in the past? A. Expressing wishes. B. Sending information. C. Lighting up in the dark. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Health Research Food to cat To cause what health condition Result 1 Too much animal 16 : Cause a 17 rate （比例） of cancer and heart disease. Fruit and vegetables. Protect people from many 18 diseases. Result 2 Japanese eat large amounts of grain and very little 19 Live longer than anyone else in the world. Suggestions: Parents set up good examples for children to help form good 20 habits. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —What’s your favorite sport, Li Lei? —I want to be ________ soccer player like Messi. I think it’s ________ interesting sport. A. the; a B. an; a C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——我想成为像梅西一样的足球运动员。我觉得它是一项有趣的运动。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素前）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。第一空表示“一名足球运动员”，soccer以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空表示“一项有趣的运动”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，应填a; an。 2. We can add the suffix “-er” to the following words to form a new word EXCEPT ________. A. teach B. sing C. dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在以下单词后添加后缀“-er"构成新单词，除dance外。 teach教；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据构词规则，teach和sing可直接加-er构成teacher和singer，而 dance以不发音字母e结尾，变名词表示人时只需加-r构成dancer。 3. —Did you do your homework last night? —Yes. I spent one and a half hours ________ the homework. A. doing B. to do C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做作业了吗？——是的。我花了一个半小时做作业。 doing做，动名词；to do去做，不定式；do做，动词原形。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，可知空处应用动名词形式。故选A。 4. ________ you ________ to the park with me this weekend? — Yes, I plan to go there on Sunday. A. Are; going B. Do; go C. Did; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你要去公园吗？——是的，我计划周日去那里。 根据时间状语“this weekend”和答句“I plan to go there”可知对话谈论将来的计划。位移动词go可用现在进行时表将来，Are you going to the park表示“你打算去公园吗”；B项为一般现在时；C项为一般过去时。应填Are；going。 5. —Do you know about “Cloud Tourism”? —Sure. People can have a ________ with the help of VR technology on the Internet. A. journey B. culture C. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“云旅游”吗？——当然。人们可以在互联网上借助VR技术进行一次旅行。 journey旅行；culture文化；chance机会。根据“Cloud Tourism”和“VR technology”可知，云旅游是指通过虚拟现实技术进行虚拟旅行，应用journey。 6. —What does Lucy often do when she has free time? —She is always ________ books and reads a lot. A. afraid of B. interested in C. worried about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西空闲时间经常做什么？——她总是对书籍感兴趣并且读很多书。 be afraid of害怕；be interested in感兴趣；be worried about担心。根据答语后半句“reads a lot”可知，她阅读量大，说明她喜欢读书，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。 7. —The new curriculum (课标) asks students to learn to cook. —Good news! Parents should also ________ their kids to develop their independence. A. cause B. encourage C. promise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新课程要求学生学习烹饪。——好消息！父母也应该鼓励孩子培养独立性。 考查动词辨析。cause造成；encourage鼓励；promise承诺。根据“their kids to develop their independence”可推出父母该鼓励孩子们培养独立性，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 8. —Who helped you sweep the floor yesterday? —________. I did it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮你扫地板了？——没人。我自己做的。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据答语“I did it all by myself.”可知，说话者是独自完成的，意味着没有人帮忙。 9. We won the game ________ our hard training. A. according to B. thanks to C. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我们的刻苦训练，我们赢得了比赛。 according to意为“根据”；thanks to意为“多亏、由于”；in order to意为“为了”。根据“We won the game”和“our hard training”可知，前后构成因果关系，且为积极结果。thanks to通常引出原因。 10. In the future, there ________ more parks to make our city more beautiful. A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，将会有更多的公园使我们的城市更美丽。 will have将会有；are going to have将会有；are going to be与there连用表示将会有。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，句中已给出there，there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，主语more parks为复数，be动词应用are。选are going to be，符合时态和搭配。 11. Are you ________ about the lives on the moon, Peter? A. careful B. curious C. sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你对月球上的生命好奇吗？ careful小心的；curious好奇的；sure确定的。根据“about the lives on the moon”可知，月球上的生命属于未知事物，此处询问是否对此感到好奇，固定短语be curious about意为“对……好奇”，符合语境。 12. I will take part in the soccer match this Sunday. Will you come and __________? A. give me up B. cheer me on C. fight with me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期天我将参加足球比赛。你会来给我加油吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。give me up放弃我；cheer me on给我加油；fight with me和我打架。根据句意可知，此处是在询问对方是否会来为自己参加的足球比赛加油，所以应该用cheer me on。故选B。 13. I love Xiamen, ________the weather here. It is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. A. usually B. specially C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢厦门，尤其是这儿的天气，终年既不太热也不太冷。 考查副词词义辨析。usually通常；specially特意、特别，侧重特意地、专门地；especially尤其，侧重于多个事物或人中比较突出的。此句是说尤其喜欢厦门的天气，应用especially，故选C。 14. My teacher often tells us that we should have the courage to try new ________ and not be afraid of making mistakes. A. challenges B. conversations C. concerts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们，要有勇气尝试新挑战，不要害怕犯错。 challenges挑战；conversations对话；concerts音乐会。根据“have the courage to try new ... and not be afraid of making mistakes”可知，此处指尝试新的挑战，应填challenges。 15. —Could you show me how to use your new camera? —________. I will show you after school. A. No problem B. You are welcome C. How wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么用你的新相机吗？——没问题。放学后我会教你。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You are welcome不客气；How wonderful多棒啊。根据“I will show you after school.”可知，答话人同意了对方的请求。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they rested, the young daughter saw an old man ____16____ apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. ____17____ her father didn’t bring much money with him, it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and ____18____ them to his daughter. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple ____19____ him. When the girl heard this, she ____20____ took a bite of one apple. And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too. The father was ____21____. He wanted to know why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young ____22____ about sharing and giving. A ____23____ disappeared from his face. And suddenly his daughter, with an apple in her left hand, said happily, “Dad, please have this one. This one is much sweeter.” The father’s smile ____24____ after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast. Don’t judge (判断) anything too fast. Always spare some more time to understand things ____25____. 16. A. selling B. picking C. eating 17. A. Because B. So C. Although 18. A. showed B. gave C. brought 19. A. to B. for C. with 20. A. hardly B. loudly C. quickly 21. A. excited B. surprised C. comfortable 22. A. to learn B. learn C. learned 23. A. heart B. result C. smile 24. A. come out B. come back C. give out 25. A. better B. good C. best 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲和女儿之间分享苹果的故事，这个故事告诉我们：不要急于判断，要多花时间理解事情。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们休息时，年幼的女儿看到一位老人正在卖苹果。 selling卖；picking采摘；eating吃。根据“She asked her father to buy her an apple.”可知，老人是在卖苹果。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然她的父亲没有带足够的钱，但足够买两个苹果。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然，尽管。“her father didn’t bring much money with him,”和“ it was enough to buy two apples.”之间是让步关系，应填Although，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他买了两个苹果，把它们给了他的女儿。 showed显示；gave给；brought带来。根据“So he bought two apples”可知，父亲买了两个苹果，所以此处指父亲把苹果给了女儿，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。 to到；for为了；with和。“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这话时，她快速地咬了一口一个苹果。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知，女孩快速地咬了苹果。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶。 excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据“And before her father could say anything, she took a bite of the second apple quickly, too.”可知，父亲看到女儿的行为，应该是惊讶的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他认为也许他的女儿太小了，以至于没有学会分享和给予。 to learn学习，动词不定式；learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式。“too... to...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他脸上的微笑消失了。 heart心；result结果；smile微笑。根据“The father’s smile”可知，此处指微笑从脸上消失。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在知道他的女儿为什么快速地咬了每个苹果一口后，父亲的微笑又回来了。 come out露出；come back回来；give out耗尽。根据“after knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple fast.”可知，父亲知道女儿的意图后，脸上的微笑回来了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：总要多花些时间更好地理解事情。 better更好地，副词比较级；good好，形容词原级；best最出色地，副词最高级。根据“Always spare some more time to understand things...”可知，此处指更好地理解事情，用比较级better。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) No one can always be happy. You may become unhappy sometimes. Do you know what to do with that? Maybe you can do the following things. They can help you become happy again. Kitty’s Gym Keep fit! Play tennis. swim, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40 yuan/day Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 213-3780 or 213-0567 A concert Do you like pop music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 p. m. in the Children’s Theater. Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); free (children under 12); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16) A movie US action movie: Doctor Strange Ticket price: 50 yuan (adults); 25 yuan (children under 15) Time: 6:00 p. m.-7:55 p. m. Date: November 4 to 7 A trip Do you like to play near the sea? Here you can have a good time near the seaside. If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697. 26. What can’t you do at Kitty’s Gym? A. Dance. B. Hold a party. C. Play tennis. D. Make friends. 27. If Mr. Green and his 14-year-old son go to the concert, they’ll pay ________. A. 120 yuan B. 180 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 300 yuan 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Doctor Strange? A. It’s a very interesting cartoon movie. B. It lasts for one hundred and fifty minutes. C. You can watch it on November 5. D. Mr Green and his wife will spend 50 yuan on it. 29. Peter wants to go to the seaside. He can ________ for information. A. phone 812-1697 B. phone 213-3780 C. send an e-mail D. go to the Children’s Theatre 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kitty’s Gym is open every day. B. The movie will be on for a week. C. You can enjoy the concert at 6:00 p. m. D. A 10-year-old child can go to the concert for free. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种当你不开心时可以让你重新高兴的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kitty’s Gym部分的信息“Play tennis, swim, dance and meet many new friends!”可知，在Kitty的健身房可以打网球、游泳、跳舞和结识朋友，没有提到可以举行派对，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据A concert部分的信息“Ticket price: 120 yuan (adults); 60 yuan (children between 13 and 16)”可知，成年人票价是120元，14岁孩子的票价是60元，总共需要180元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Movie部分的Date信息“November 4 to 7”可知，这部电影在11月5日可以观看，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Trip部分的信息“If you want to get more information, please call Jenny at 812-1697.”可知，想了解更多关于去海边的信息，可以拨打电话812-1697，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据A concert部分的信息“Ticket price: free (children under 12)”可知，12岁以下的儿童是免费的，因此10岁以下的孩子可以免费参加音乐会，故选D。 (B) It was a dark and cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger (乘客) all day, when he went by the bus station. He saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station. But suddenly he had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets of the big city. After a long time, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,” the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver three dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week.” 31. The driver felt very ________ when he saw the young man coming out of the bus station. A. excited. B. worried. C. sad. D. relaxed. 32. From the passage, we know that the young man ________. A. may pay the driver fifteen dollars. B. knew the way to the hotel. C. didn’t know the city well. D. came to the city by train. 33. According to the passage, which order is correct? ① The driver had an idea and drove across many streets. ② The young man told the driver he wanted to go to Star Hotel. ③ The taxi driver saw the young man coming out of the bus station. ④ The car arrived at the hotel at last. A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 34. The taxi driver took the young man across many streets to ________. A. make the young man angry. B. get one dollar more. C. let the young man think it was very far from the bus station to the hotel. D. let the young man have a good look at the city. 35. What do you think of the driver? A. He was a helpful man. B. He was dishonest (不诚实的). C. He was good at driving. D. He was clever. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位出租车司机在终于接到一位去附近酒店的乘客后，为了多收车费故意绕路，最终被熟悉路况的乘客识破并拒绝支付高额车费的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day... So he quickly opened the door”指出，司机全天没有拉到客人，看到年轻人出来迅速打开车门，内心是兴奋的，因为终于有乘客了。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the bus station.”以及第三段年轻人说的“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the bus station to the same hotel and I only paid the driver three dollars.”指出，酒店离车站很近，原本只需要3美元。这次司机索要15美元，年轻人根据上周打车花了3美元的经历，不肯多付，说明他不熟悉这座城市，没有识破司机绕路的行为，被司机绕路骗钱。 【33题详解】 文章第一段“saw a young man coming out”，第二段“To Star Hotel”，第二段“had an idea. He took the passenger across many streets”，第三段“arrived at the hotel at last”可知事件发生顺序为看见客人、告知目的地、绕路行驶、到达酒店，对应顺序为③②①④。 【34题详解】 文章第二段“He knew the young man could pay him only three dollars... He took the passenger across many streets”及第三段“You should pay me fifteen dollars”可推知，司机绕路是为了让年轻人误以为路程很远从而接受较高的车费。 【35题详解】 文章第二段“He took the passenger across many streets”及第三段司机要求支付高于正常路线的费用可知，司机故意绕路骗取车费，这种行为是不诚实的。 (C) Why do people in some hot countries eat very spicy (辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food, or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals (化学物质). These chemicals can kill bacteria (细菌) which spoil food. “Common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,” explains one of the scientists. The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures. For this reason, it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates. Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from. If you like spicy food, it is possible that hundreds of years ago, when there were no fridges, people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling. The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer, healthier lives. Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good. 36. The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by ________. A. making food taste better B. making food hotter C. killing bacteria in food D. stopping bacteria getting into food 37. Common spices can kill ________ of the bacteria in food. A. most B. few C. all D. none 38. Why does food go bad more quickly in hot climates? A. Because high temperatures make more bacteria. B. Because high temperatures help bacteria grow faster. C. Because bacteria get used to hot weather. D. Because bacteria spoil food only at high temperatures. 39. According to the text, what’s the main function (作用) of spices today? A. Replacing (取代) fridges. B. Helping you to live longer. C. Helping to keep you healthier. D. Making your food taste better. 40. What’s the new finding about spices? A. Spices make food taste better. B. People in hot places like spices very much. C. People who like spicy food live longer. D. Spices can keep food from spoiling. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们为什么喜欢吃辛辣的食物：过去是为了杀死细菌，而现在只是为了让食物更美味。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“These chemicals can kill bacteria which spoil food”可知，香料中的化学物质通过杀死那些会破坏食物的细菌来保鲜。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food”可知，75%至100%的比例意味着大部分细菌被杀死。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures”可知，高温环境有助于细菌更快生长，从而导致食物更容易变质。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“Today, in a time of fridges, the spices just make the food taste good”可知，如今在有冰箱的时代，香料的主要作用是让食物味道更好。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals”及全文内容可知，研究的新发现是香料具有防止食物变质的功能，区别于传统的口味或习惯认知。 (D) Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help a group of runners finish the race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually hold a sign (牌子) or a balloon with the time in which they’re trying to finish the race. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different pace group. For example, a smaller marathon might have pace groups every 15 minutes. A larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you are trying to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to pick up the pace in the end because you’re very tired then. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners got their best times by following a pacer. Some even have two pacers, one for the first half of the race and one for the second half. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer. You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 41. What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign? A. Their starting time. B. Their best marathon results. C. Their projected finish time. D. Their age. 42. How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. At least 10. B. At least 15. C. No more than 5. D. No more than 10. 43. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How to be a pacer. B. How to run at the right pace. C. How a pacer picks up the pace. D. How a pacer helps runners with the pace. 44. What is necessary for being a marathon pacer? A. Taking part in related training. B. Being within certain age limits. C. Finishing a marathon with a prize. D. Owning experience (经验) of running marathons. 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the future of a marathon pacer. B. To tell us the history of marathon pacers. C. To show us the importance of marathon pacers. D. To call on (号召) more runners to be marathon pacers. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员的定义、职责、对跑者的帮助以及成为配速员的要求，说明了配速员在马拉松比赛中的重要作用。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they're trying to finish the race.”指出，牌子上显示的是他们试图完成比赛的时间，即预定完成时间。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.”指出，配速员数量通常在10到15人之间，意味着至少有10人。 【43题详解】 文章第3段“There are many reasons to run with a pacer.”及后续关于配速帮助的描述，说明本段主要讲述配速员如何帮助跑者控制速度。 【44题详解】 文章第5段“You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly.”指出，成为配速员必须有跑马拉松的经验。 【45题详解】 纵观全文，文章介绍了配速员的定义、作用及要求，核心在于展示马拉松配速员对参赛者的重要性。 第二节：阅读下列短文，从短文后给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (E) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Children’s games in ancient China In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves. ____46____ Let’s take a look. ____47____ During the Qing dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China. ____48____ Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them. Watching shadow plays. Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Song dynasty. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled (控制) puppets and told stories. ____49____ Playing diabolo (空竹). Common people started to play diabolo during the Ming dynasty. ____50____ Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound. A. Playing stone balls. B. However, there were also some interesting games to play in their childhood. C. And kids often played it in winter to keep warm. D. It’s made of wood and bamboo, and is empty in the center. E. People could see the movement from the other side of the screen. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在古代，孩子们没有太多的乐趣，所以他们在童年就想出了有趣的游戏来玩。详细的讲述了抖空竹、踢石球，看皮影戏等。 【46题详解】 根据上文“In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPad’s or computers to enjoy themselves.古代孩子们没有像现在一样的智能手机或平板电脑玩”及下文“Let’s take a look”可推测，此处应是在引出古代孩子们也有自己有趣的游戏。选项B“然而，他们的童年也有一些有趣的游戏可以玩”与之匹配。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据该空的位置及第五段对该游戏的具体介绍“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China…Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.”可知，此处应在总结该游戏的名称，且与石头有关，选项A“玩石球”与之匹配。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China…Stone were made into small balls and then kids kicked them.”可知，此处是在继续介绍玩石球的相关内容，选项C“孩子们经常在冬天玩它来保暖”与之匹配。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Watching shadow plays”中的介绍“There was light behind a large white screen on the table. The player controlled puppets and told stories”可知，此处应是继续介绍看皮影戏的相关内容，且与screen有关，选项E“人们可以从屏幕的另一边看到运动”与之匹配。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Playing diabolo”中的介绍“Throwing and catching the high-speed turning diabolo on rope always makes a sound.”可知，此处应是继续介绍空竹的相关内容，选项D“它由木头和竹子制成，中间是空的”与之匹配。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，写出恰当的句子，使对话完整。 51. A: _________________________ this Sunday? B: I’m going to have piano classes. 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是这周日的计划安排。因此，问句是询问对方这周日打算做什么，用What are you going to do符合语境。 52. A: Why not go to Betty’s birthday party with me? B: Yes, ____________________. 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】对话中A用“Why not…?”句型提出“和我一起去贝蒂的生日派对”的建议，该句型常用来发出提议、邀请。B的答语以“Yes”开头，说明是同意对方的提议，“Good idea”意为“好主意”，是回应建议类表达的常用肯定答语，符合对话语境。 53. A: Jenny, you look very nice in the new dress. B: ________________________. 【答案】Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny，你穿这条新裙子非常漂亮。根据语境可知，对于他人的赞美应表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 54. A: How are you doing today? B: ________________________________________. 【答案】Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well 【解析】 【详解】根据“How are you doing today?”可知，对方询问近况，可回答好或是不好。故填Not bad/Great/Good/Very well/I am not well/I am not feeling well。 55. A: You look unhappy, Mom. ________________________? B: I’m worried about your father. He has difficulty sleeping for a long time. 【答案】 What’s wrong / What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】A看到妈妈不开心，需要用问句询问发生了什么。What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?意为“怎么了？”，用于关切询问对方状况。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ________________________________________________________________ 57. be bad for ________________________________________________________________ 58. need ________________________________________________________________ 59. dangerous, alone ________________________________________________________________ 60. what ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is drawing/painting a picture now. 57. Staying up late is bad for your/our health. 58. He needs to exercise/do sports. 59. It is dangerous to swim alone. 60. What a cute/lovely cat (it is)! 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，本句可以表达为“他现在正在画画”，时态为现在进行时，He为主语，is drawing/painting为谓语，a picture为宾语，now是时间状语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给短语，本句可以表达为“熬夜对你们的/我们的健康有害”，时态为一般现在时，Staying up late动名词短语作主语，is为系动词，bad为表语，for your/our health是介词短语。 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，本句可以表达为“他需要锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，He为主语（三单），needs为谓语，to exercise/do sports为不定式作宾语。 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，本句可以表达为“独自游泳很危险”，时态为一般现在时，It作形式主语，is为系动词，dangerous作表语，真正主语是to swim alone。 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词，本句可以表达为“多么可爱的一只猫啊！”，这是what引导的感叹句，a cute cat为中心名词短语，it为主语，is为谓语。 Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw through the window-a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family. The special ____61____ (visit) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ____62____ (they) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They seemed to love the pool and have much fun there. ____63____, the family didn’t know what to do. “They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals ____64____ (careful) inside the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They ____65____ (take) my toys. They may break our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.” Just like kids, those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They wanted to try out the slide (滑梯). What was even ____66____ (bad), the mother bear tried ____67____ (play) with the pool pump (泵). It was ____68____ electric (带电的) machine, so the family were really ____69____ (worry) that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. ____70____ (Final), the pool party was over and all the bears left. All the family were safe. “In fact, we didn’t invite them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.” 【答案】61. visitors 62. themselves 63. However 64. carefully 65. took 66. worse 67. playing 68. an 69. worried 70. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新泽西一户人家清晨意外看到熊妈妈带着五只熊宝宝在后院泳池玩耍的趣事，描述熊一家各种调皮举动以及这一家人的担忧，最后这群熊离开了。 【61题详解】 句意：这些特殊的访客十分开心。本句这里需要表示“访客”，visit是动词访问，要变为名词visitor，后面谓语were是复数，所以visitor变为visitors，故填visitors。 【62题详解】 句意：在游泳池里，它们玩水玩得很开心，就像大热天里任何一个人类家庭一样。本句固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心，主语是they，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，这户人家不知道该做些什么。本句前文讲熊玩得很愉快，后文讲一家人不知所措，存在转折关系，空后有逗号，用副词However，故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：“它们看起来就像泰迪熊”，家里的一个女孩在房子里面仔细观察这些动物说道。本句修饰动词watching要用副词形式，careful形容词变为副词carefully，故填carefully。 【65题详解】 句意：它们拿走了我的玩具。全文是过去时态，熊拿走了女孩的玩具，女孩才担心之后熊可能会做出破坏泳池等行为，而且限填一词，take过去式took符合语境。故填took。 【66题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池泵。本句even后面加形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，what was even worse固定表达表示更糟糕的是，故填worse。 【67题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池泵。本句固定搭配try doing sth.试着做某事，所以play变为playing，故填playing。 【68题详解】 句意：它是一台带电的机器。本句machine是可数名词单数，electric元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：所以一家人十分担心熊可能会陷入危险当中。本句be动词后面接形容词作表语，worry动词变为形容词worried（感到担心的），故填worried。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，泳池派对结束，所有熊离开了。本句修饰整个句子要用副词，Final形容词变为副词Finally，句首大写，故填Finally。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是阳光中学的李华，你对国画很感兴趣，想加入学校的美术社团。请根据以下提示信息，写一封自荐信，谈谈你对国画的了解、你喜欢它的原因，并表达加入社团的意愿。词数约80词。 What I know about Chinese painting ▲ One of traditional Chinese art ▲ …… Why I like Chinese painting ▲ makes me feel relaxed ▲ …… ▲ …… Dear Art Club, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to ask to join the Art Club, because _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Art Club, My name is Li Hua. I am writing to ask to join the Art Club, because I have a strong interest in Chinese painting. I know Chinese painting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. It has a long history. It usually draws mountains, flowers and birds with brushes. I like it for two reasons. First, painting makes me feel relaxed when I am tired. Second, it helps me understand Chinese culture better. I want to improve my skills and make more friends. I hope I can join your club and learn from other members. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自荐信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍对国画的了解；说明喜欢国画的原因；表达加入美术社团的意愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数约80词；书信格式正确；不能出现真实姓名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明写信目的——申请加入美术社团，点明自己对国画很感兴趣。 主体段：介绍国画相关知识，阐述喜爱国画的理由，说明个人期望。 结尾段：表达希望被录取的愿望，期待对方回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对国画的了解 介绍国画：one of the traditional Chinese art forms/long history/draws mountains, flowers and birds with brushes/the beauty of nature/scenery等 要点二：喜欢国画的原因 原因选择：feel relaxed/understand Chinese culture better/develop my patience/express my true feelings/teach me to love and protect our traditional culture/bring me peace and calm my busy mind等 要点三：加入社团的意愿 意愿表达：I hope I can join your club and learn from other members./I’m looking forward to.../I’d like to.../ I wish to.../ I’m ready to...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $