专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，宁夏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）Who’s your best friend? How did you become best friends? Here is my story with my best friend. My family moved into a new neighbourhood a few days ago. I had a dog named Ruby. I wanted to take her for a walk in a park, but I didn’t know where the park was. I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood. She had long black hair and big eyes. She helped me and took me to the park. We talked a lot along the way and I got to know the girl’s name—Fiona. We became friends after that day. Fiona and I are the same age, but we are in different schools. We usually stay together on weekends. Fiona likes drawing pictures and making beautiful cards as gifts. And she often takes me to the children’s home on weekends and gives the children her gifts. She also plays games with the children and tells them stories. Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy. After becoming friends, we have a lot of fun together and share our secrets. Fiona is my best friend and I am happy to have a friend like her in my life. 1.Where did the writer first meet Fiona? A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In Fiona’s house. D. In the children’s home. 2.Fiona drew pictures and made cards to give to ________. A. the dogs in the park. B. her friends at school. C. the kids in the children’s home. D. the girls in her neighbourhood. 3.Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe Fiona? A. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 B. 天下无难事，只怕有心人。 C. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 D. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to walk a dog in a new neighbourhood. B. The story of the writer’s friendship with Fiona. C. Fiona’s favorite hobbies and activities. D. The life of children in a children’s home. Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）Hello, everyone. I’m Andy and I want to talk about my best friend, Eric. We have been friends for five years. Eric does well in maths and I’m good at English. We often do homework together. When we meet some difficult questions, we often discuss them first. Most of the time, we can find the right answers. If not, we will search online to solve them. We are both history fans. At weekends, we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums. We also like taking trips on vacation. When we get to a new city, a history museum is our first choice. Eric is straightforward. If I do something wrong, he always tells me about it directly. Am I mad about that? No, I’m not angry. Thanks to Eric, I can make fewer mistakes. Of course, we sometimes argue (争吵) with each other. But arguments cannot break us up. On the contrary (相反), we can learn more about each other and put ourselves in each other’s shoes. When I have difficulties at school, he will be the first one to stand by my side and we will face these difficulties together. I think I’m lucky enough to have such a good friend. We have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal. As long as we help each other and care for each other, we will be best friends forever. 1.What does Andy do first when he has trouble with his homework? A. He searches online. B. He talks with his friend. C. He asks his parents for help. D. He turns to teachers for help. 2.What are Eric and Andy both interested in? A. They are both interested in maths. B. They are both interested in English. C. They are both interested in Chinese. D. They are both interested in history. 3.Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “mad”? A. B. C. D. 4.What do arguments with Eric bring to Andy? A. Closer friendship with his friend. B. Better skills to communicate. C. Courage(勇气) to face difficulties. D. Worse friendship with his friend. 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off (启程) from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two brothers 131 days of running and walking along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey was about 3,263 kilometers. Thomas is the youngest person who succeeds in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking photographing (摄影) and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Thanks to their better tools, the brothers’ journey was much easier than their father’s. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed (完成) the trip. 1.How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing facts about the Great Wall. 2.How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. D. About 3 months. 3.What can we know about the two brothers? A. They were influenced by their father’s action. B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. D. They were the first people to run along the Great Wall. 4.In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health. B. History. C. Science. D. Travel. 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中） Player Growth Experience Achievements Pan Zhanle He started swimming at the age of 4. His coach thought he was good at swimming. He loved swimming so much that he   felt sad when he couldn’t swim. When he was young, he once fell behind others. But he kept practicing hard and got better. 1. Won 4 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. Broke the world record in men’s 100m freestyle. 2. Won the gold medal in men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He was the first Chinese to win this event. 3. Won the relay (接力) gold medal with his teammates. They beat the US team. Sun Yingsha She loved table tennis when she was a kid. Her mom bought her a paddle. She practiced very hard. She often stayed late in the gym to practice. She won the national championship at the age of 9. 1. Won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She put out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony. 2. She is very strong. Fans call her “Little Devil”. 3. Won many big championships. She is good at playing table tennis and has a strong heart. Quan Hongchan She started diving when she was 7. She joined the national team at age 13. She once made a mistake in the diving act. She practised a lot to fix it. She and her teammate helped each other. 1. Won the 2024 Doha World Championship. She got all big diving titles. 2. Won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics: women’s 10 m platform singles (单人) and doubles. 3. She is the third person in the world to win two Olympic gold medals in this event. She helped China win all 8 diving gold medals. 1.How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.When did Quan Hongchan begin her diving career? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11. D. At the age of 13. 3.Which statement about Pan Zhanle is correct? A. He won 3 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. B. He was the first Chinese to win the Olympic men’s 100 m freestyle gold. C. He won the relay gold medal by himself. D. He never fell behind others in his training. 4.What can we infer from the three athletes’ stories? A. They all started their sports at the same age. B. They never met any problems in their sports life. C. Their success comes from hard work. D. They only won medals at the Olympics. 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）My name is Lucy, and I have a pen pal named Mia. She lives in New York, the US. We write emails to each other every two weeks. Mia is in Grade 8, just like me. She loves reading and playing the piano. Her favorite book is Harry Potter, and she has read it three times. I also like reading, but I prefer storybooks about animals. We often share our favorite books in emails. Mia’s school life is a little different from mine. She has classes from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Every Friday, she has a music class—she plays the piano there. After school, she usually goes to the library to read for an hour. I have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. Last month, Mia sent me a photo of her family. There are four people in her family: her parents, her little brother, and her. Her dad is a doctor, and her mom is a teacher. I also sent her a photo of my family. She said she likes the way we smile in the photo. I hope I can meet Mia one day. Maybe we can visit each other’s cities and read books together. 1.How often do Lucy and Mia write emails? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every two weeks. D. Every month. 2.What is Mia’s favorite book? A. Harry Potter. B. A storybook about animals. C. Charlotte’s Web. D. The Little Prince. 3.When does Mia have music class? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Sunday. 4.What does Lucy often do after school? A. Reads in the library. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays the piano. D. Does homework. 主题语境05 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中） June 7th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Cool Boy. The players on that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. In the end, we won the game by 5 to 3. Bill June 14th, Saturday Rainy My friend Peter invited me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV shows at home. John June 15th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club and learned to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies. Alice 1.When did Bill have a basketball game? A. On June 7th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. D. On Sunday. 2.John couldn’t go to the beach because _______. A. he wanted to watch Bill’s game B. it was Father’s Day that day C. he was too busy D. the weather was bad 3.What did Alice think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Busy. 4.What are the passages? A. Diaries. B. Emails. C. Letters. D. Ads. 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）After the movie Ne Zha 2 got popular, some Ne Zha-themed graffiti (哪吒主题涂鸦) walls appeared in many cities. These places were popular for tourists to take photos. Wang Jianjie, an artist from Gaoping, Shanxi, created one of the popular graffiti walls. He said he and his team worked from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m., getting over many difficulties, to finish the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall that is 2.5 metres high and 1 metre wide (宽的) in a village in Gaoping. “It makes me really happy to see our creation (作品) become a popular place for visitors,” Wang said. The graffiti shows Ne Zha’s courage when facing difficulties. Wang and his team carefully chose a place under a bridge to do the drawing. “The wall here is strong. And there are not many cars or people around. We can get focused. So it is the ideal place for painting,” he said. Wang Jianjie has loved drawing since he was young. To improve his painting skills, he has travelled to other cities over the years to learn from excellent graffiti artists and has made a group of friends with the same interest. Last August, the game Black Myth: Wukong became popular. Wang Jianjie and his team painted Sun Wukong and other images (形象) on the wall. Looking ahead, Wang Jianjie is positive (乐观的) about the future of graffiti art. “Our team loves graffiti very much. Through our work, we hope to make more people know the richness of Chinese culture,” he said. 1.Wang Jianjie and his team worked for ________ each day to finish the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall. A. five hours B. six hours C. eight hours D. nine hours 2.How did Wang Jianjie feel when he saw many people coming to enjoy his graffiti? A. He was quite happy. B. He was a little afraid. C. He was kind of sad. D. He was pretty nervous. 3.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “ideal”? A. Warmest. B. Worst. C. Best. D. Nearest. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Wang Jianjie’s love for graffiti art. B. Wang Jianjie’s advice on learning graffiti art. C. Wang Jianjie’s idea about the future of graffiti art. D. Wang Jianjie’s plan for Ne Zha-themed graffiti walls. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》)? It was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched (触动) me very much. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, ________ is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a garden when the flowers are dead.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 1.The writer starts the text with a ________. A. song B. story C. saying D. question 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How poor the town was. B. How terrible the weather was. C. How happy the family were together. D. How poor Charlie’s life was. 3.What did Charlie’s family often eat for dinner? A. Watery cabbage soup B. Beef noodles C. Fried chicken D. Vegetable salad 4.Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. health B. interest C. love D. treasure 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second) Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. Day 2 Had a full-day trip to the Tiananmen Square and Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then bought some gifts there. Day 5 Visited hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight back to Chengdu. 1.When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A. On August 9th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 11th. D. On August 12th. 2.Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Tiananmen Square. C. Beijing Olympic Park. D. Tsinghua University. 3.What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing roast duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 4.The writer talked about ________. A. her and her sister’s love for Beijing B. her and her sister’s love for China C. her and her sister’s trip in Beijing D. her and her sister’s trip in Chengdu 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中） I’m Song Jia. Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian. The landscape near the sea was very beautiful. I took a lot of photos on the beach. Besides that, I ate some fish dumplings in a restaurant. They tasted very delicious. My name is Li Mei. I went to Edinburgh (爱丁堡) to take part in a competition (比赛) in August and I stayed there for a week. It’s the second most popular city after London in the UK. Also, it has a long history, so I saw many ancient and beautiful buildings. I’m Shen Xin. I had a great time with my brother staying in Jinan in August. My uncle has a farm there. As children growing up in a city, we were interested in all the things on the farm. We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples and even milked cows. What an amazing experience (经历)! 1.Where did Song Jia go during his last summer vacation? A. To Edinburgh. B. To London. C. To Dalian. D. To Jinan. 2.Why did Li Mei go to Edinburgh? A. To have a trip. B. To see her grandparents. C. To visit her uncle. D. To join in a competition. 3.What did Shen Xin do on the farm? A. He picked fruit. B. He rode a horse. C. He fed cows. D. He grew vegetables. 主题语境05 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中） Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1.When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. Three years ago. C. When Mike was ten years old. D. Ten years ago. 2.What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 3.What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at drawing. D. She is good at maths. 4.Where is the material probably from? A. A science book. B. A life magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）Mark and Bert have been good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he had a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight (视力), part of his hearing and his ability (能力) to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert was still his closest friend. They shared their love of football and enjoyed talking about their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I went to the stadium (体育场) to watch the match. The old stadium was full of fans. Shortly into the second half of the match, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved football very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second half of the match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly focused on (关注) the team’s players. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Our favourite player got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it—his tenth goal! He is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of the football brought to life by his friend. Bert made the match livelier (更生动的). And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 1.What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They both loved football. B. They both listened to the radio. C. They were the same age. D. They had the same serious disease. 2.What did Bert mean by saying “He is on fire!”? A. He was angry. B. He was in danger. C. He was running so fast. D. He was playing quite well. 3.Which of the following can best describe Bert? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. The Greatest Player B. The Liveliest Match C. The Most Moving Story D. The Most Exciting Moment Passage 3 （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that.” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 2.Karina thinks the shopping center could ________. A. offer new jobs to people B. save birds and other animals C. give much money to some people D. have places for children to have fun 3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. 主题语境06 人与自我-日常活动 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 1.When did Kangkang move to the new house? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Two days ago. 2.Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A. His mum likes blue. B. Blue makes the room big. C. The pictures need blue walls. D. Blue is his favourite colour. 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The floor. B. The desk. C. The window. D. The bookshelf. 4.Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. The house is very expensive. B. He has a new bike. C. It’s a great place to play. D. His parents love the house. Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents. My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them. My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers.My father fixes anything broken at home. Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains(抱怨).She says she likes doing some cleaning. Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often“forgets” to do that. On weekends,he sometimes asks me to help wash his car. My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house.So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes. 1.Who washes the clothes? A. Gina. B. Jean. C. Jenny. D. John. 2.Where does John work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a post office. 3.Which word can we use to describe Paul? A. Tidy. B. Smart. C. Busy. D. Lazy. 4.What does Gina mainly talk about? A. What her family’s hobbies are. B. What housework her family do. C. What her family’s jobs are. D. What her family think of housework. Passage 3 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）Last Saturday morning, my family and I took a bus to my uncle’s farm. The trip only took 40 minutes, and I spent the time looking at the green fields outside the window. When we arrived, my uncle was waiting for us at the gate with a big smile. He first took us to see the chicken coop. There were about 20 chickens walking around, pecking at corn seeds on the ground. My little sister was excited to hold a small chick, but she was careful not to squeeze it too hard. My uncle told us the hens lay fresh eggs every morning. Next, we walked to the vegetable garden. Rows of tomatoes, carrots and lettuce grew neatly. My uncle let us pick some ripe tomatoes. They were red and juicy, and I ate one right away—it tasted much sweeter than the ones in the supermarket. In the afternoon, we helped my uncle feed the sheep. The sheep had soft white wool and made “baa” sounds when they saw the hay. After feeding, we sat under a big apple tree and drank fresh milk from the farm. My dad took many photos of our happy moments. It was nearly evening when we left. I felt a little tired but very happy. This trip taught me where our food comes from, and I hope to visit the farm again soon. 1.How long did it take the writer’s family to get to the uncle’s farm by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 2 hours. 2.What did the writer and his family do in the afternoon on the farm? A. They picked ripe tomatoes in the garden. B. They held small chicks in the chicken coop. C. They helped feed the sheep and drank fresh milk. D. They took photos with the uncle at the farm gate. 3.What does the underlined word “coop” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A small house for chickens. B. A tool for picking vegetables. C. A box for keeping eggs. D. A field for growing corn. 4.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem → Solution → Result B. Time order (Morning → Afternoon → Evening) C. Comparison (Farm vs. Supermarket) D. Topic → Different Opinions → Conclusion 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）An alley about 2 metres wide, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the dividing line between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement (分歧) was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley ” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 1.What was the quarrel between Zhang’s family and the Wu family about? A. Building a wide alley between their houses. B. The dividing line between their houses. C. Which family had more power in Tongcheng. D. A letter from Minister Zhang Ying. 2.Why did Zhang Ying’s family write him the letter? A. To ask for his advice on building a wall. B. To invite him to come back to solve the disagreement. C. To hope he would force the Wu family to give in. D. To tell him about the values of tolerance and harmony. 3.The word “alley” in the first paragraph probably refers to a narrow ______. A. street B. garden C. path D. bridge 4.What is the main lesson we can learn from the story of “Liu Chi Xiang”? A. It’s important to build strong walls between neighbours. B. Emperor Qinshihuang is a great builder in Chinese history. C. Good neighbourhood is more valuable than temporary disagreements. D. Writing poems is a good way to solve family problems. 主题语境02 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）A long time ago, a little fish lived in a small lake. The fish seemed very happy every day. He lived a very good life in the lake. He even had a lot of animal friends. One day, a duck visited the fish. The duck was one of the fish’s friends. He said to the fish,“Last week, I went to a farm nearby. On my way to the farm, I saw a small lake. There was a little red fish living in the lake. The fish was just like you.” After the duck went away, the fish was unhappy. Suddenly, he did not like swimming in the lake all alone. He thought,“I want a friend to swim with me. I don’t want to be alone.” This thought (想法) made the little fish so sad that he began to cry. The fish cried for a long time. His tears made the lake become very full. Some of the water came out of the lake and ran to the other lake. Finally, the two small lakes became a large lake. The next day, the two little fish saw each other. They became good friends and lived in the big lake happily. 1.How did the little fish feel at the beginning of the story? A. He felt sad. B. He felt happy. C. He felt angry. D. He felt scared. 2.After the duck went away, the fish felt _______. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. interested 3.Why did the little fish cry? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he lost his home. C. Because he wanted a friend. D. Because the water was dirty. 4.What happened at the end of the story? A. The fish found a new lake. B. The two fish lived together happily. C. The duck became the fish’s friend. D. The little fish swam to the farm. 主题语境03 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）Zhu Jinxiang, a student from Jiangxi, carried his close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school. Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates, and their friendship started to grow stronger. “At first, I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, sports field and other places. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him with little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 1.Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school for ten years? A. Because Zhong Huaqiang has cerebral palsy. B. Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. C. Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show his strength. D. Because Zhong Huaqiang broke his leg in an accident. 2.What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Interest. C. Encourage. D. Improve. 3.Which is the right order of the following things? ①Zhu and Zhong became deskmates in middle school. ②Zhong and Zhu became good friends. ③Their friendship encouraged their classmates to help each other. ④Students took turns carrying Zhong in primary school. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②③①④ 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Village B. A Deep Friendship C. The Story of Cerebral Palsy D. How to Make Friends 主题语境04 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking about their holiday in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 1.Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A. brother B. cousins C. parents D. sister 2.What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3.Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题04阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.D3.D4.A 主题语境02人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.D 主题语境03人与社会-著名人物 【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C 主题语境04人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.C2.A3.C4B 主题语境05人与自我-日常活动 【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-文化 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.C 1/3 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 主题语境02人与社会-文学 【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C 主题语境03人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.C 主题语境04人与自我-个人情况 【答案】1.C2.D3.A 主题语境05人与自我家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C Passage 3 【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C 主题语境06人与自我-日常活动 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C Passage 2 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B Passage 3 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-文化 213 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C 主题语境02人与社会-文学 【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B 主题语境03人与自我家庭、朋友与周围的人 【答案】1.A2.C3.C4B 主题语境04人与自我-节假日活动 【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A 3/3 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题语境01 人与社会-人际交往 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）Who’s your best friend? How did you become best friends? Here is my story with my best friend. My family moved into a new neighbourhood a few days ago. I had a dog named Ruby. I wanted to take her for a walk in a park, but I didn’t know where the park was. I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood. She had long black hair and big eyes. She helped me and took me to the park. We talked a lot along the way and I got to know the girl’s name—Fiona. We became friends after that day. Fiona and I are the same age, but we are in different schools. We usually stay together on weekends. Fiona likes drawing pictures and making beautiful cards as gifts. And she often takes me to the children’s home on weekends and gives the children her gifts. She also plays games with the children and tells them stories. Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy. After becoming friends, we have a lot of fun together and share our secrets. Fiona is my best friend and I am happy to have a friend like her in my life. 1.Where did the writer first meet Fiona? A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In Fiona’s house. D. In the children’s home. 2.Fiona drew pictures and made cards to give to ________. A. the dogs in the park. B. her friends at school. C. the kids in the children’s home. D. the girls in her neighbourhood. 3.Which of the following Chinese sentences can best describe Fiona? A. 失之毫厘，谬以千里。 B. 天下无难事，只怕有心人。 C. 赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 D. 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to walk a dog in a new neighbourhood. B. The story of the writer’s friendship with Fiona. C. Fiona’s favorite hobbies and activities. D. The life of children in a children’s home. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述搬家后因找公园偶遇菲奥娜并成为好友的经历，介绍菲奥娜乐于助人的品质，表达对这份友谊的珍视。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I saw a girl standing in the garden in the neighbourhood... I got to know the girl’s name—Fiona”可知，作者第一次在社区花园遇见Fiona，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“And she often takes me to the children’s home on weekends and gives the children her gifts”可知，Fiona画画、做卡片送给儿童之家的孩子，故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Fiona likes to help others, and helping others makes her happy”可知，Fiona乐于助人，在帮助他人的过程中收获快乐，“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”最能描述Fiona品质，故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Here is my story with my best friend”及全文可知，文章主要讲作者和Fiona的友谊故事，故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）Hello, everyone. I’m Andy and I want to talk about my best friend, Eric. We have been friends for five years. Eric does well in maths and I’m good at English. We often do homework together. When we meet some difficult questions, we often discuss them first. Most of the time, we can find the right answers. If not, we will search online to solve them. We are both history fans. At weekends, we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums. We also like taking trips on vacation. When we get to a new city, a history museum is our first choice. Eric is straightforward. If I do something wrong, he always tells me about it directly. Am I mad about that? No, I’m not angry. Thanks to Eric, I can make fewer mistakes. Of course, we sometimes argue (争吵) with each other. But arguments cannot break us up. On the contrary (相反), we can learn more about each other and put ourselves in each other’s shoes. When I have difficulties at school, he will be the first one to stand by my side and we will face these difficulties together. I think I’m lucky enough to have such a good friend. We have similarities and differences, but it is not a big deal. As long as we help each other and care for each other, we will be best friends forever. 1.What does Andy do first when he has trouble with his homework? A. He searches online. B. He talks with his friend. C. He asks his parents for help. D. He turns to teachers for help. 2.What are Eric and Andy both interested in? A. They are both interested in maths. B. They are both interested in English. C. They are both interested in Chinese. D. They are both interested in history. 3.Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “mad”? A. B. C. D. 4.What do arguments with Eric bring to Andy? A. Closer friendship with his friend. B. Better skills to communicate. C. Courage(勇气) to face difficulties. D. Worse friendship with his friend. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Andy和好友Eric的友情故事，介绍了他们的相处模式、共同爱好以及友情带来的成长。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据原文“When we meet some difficult questions, we often discuss them first.”可知，Andy遇到作业难题时，首先会和好友Eric讨论。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据原文“We are both history fans. At weekends, we often go to the library to read history books or visit history museums.”可知，两人都对历史感兴趣。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据后文“No, I’m not angry.”可知，“mad”在这里的意思是“生气的”，对应选项D的生气表情。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据原文“But arguments cannot break us up. On the contrary, we can learn more about each other and put ourselves in each other’s shoes.”可知，争吵让他们更了解彼此，关系更亲密。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off (启程) from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two brothers 131 days of running and walking along the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey was about 3,263 kilometers. Thomas is the youngest person who succeeds in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced (影响) his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking photographing (摄影) and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Thanks to their better tools, the brothers’ journey was much easier than their father’s. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed (完成) the trip. 1.How does the writer start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing facts about the Great Wall. 2.How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. D. About 3 months. 3.What can we know about the two brothers? A. They were influenced by their father’s action. B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. D. They were the first people to run along the Great Wall. 4.In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health. B. History. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国两兄弟沿着长城奔跑完成挑战的故事。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语来引出文章内容。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，William跑完长城大约用了半年时间。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“And his action influenced (影响) his two sons.”可知，两兄弟受到父亲行为的影响，才产生了对长城的热爱并完成这次旅程。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两兄弟沿着长城旅行和奔跑的经历，属于旅行见闻类文章，最可能出现在杂志的旅行栏目。故选D。 主题语境03 人与社会-著名人物 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中） Player Growth Experience Achievements Pan Zhanle He started swimming at the age of 4. His coach thought he was good at swimming. He loved swimming so much that he   felt sad when he couldn’t swim. When he was young, he once fell behind others. But he kept practicing hard and got better. 1. Won 4 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. Broke the world record in men’s 100m freestyle. 2. Won the gold medal in men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He was the first Chinese to win this event. 3. Won the relay (接力) gold medal with his teammates. They beat the US team. Sun Yingsha She loved table tennis when she was a kid. Her mom bought her a paddle. She practiced very hard. She often stayed late in the gym to practice. She won the national championship at the age of 9. 1. Won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She put out the Olympic flame at the closing ceremony. 2. She is very strong. Fans call her “Little Devil”. 3. Won many big championships. She is good at playing table tennis and has a strong heart. Quan Hongchan She started diving when she was 7. She joined the national team at age 13. She once made a mistake in the diving act. She practised a lot to fix it. She and her teammate helped each other. 1. Won the 2024 Doha World Championship. She got all big diving titles. 2. Won two gold medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics: women’s 10 m platform singles (单人) and doubles. 3. She is the third person in the world to win two Olympic gold medals in this event. She helped China win all 8 diving gold medals. 1.How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 2.When did Quan Hongchan begin her diving career? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 11. D. At the age of 13. 3.Which statement about Pan Zhanle is correct? A. He won 3 gold medals at the 2024 Doha World Championships. B. He was the first Chinese to win the Olympic men’s 100 m freestyle gold. C. He won the relay gold medal by himself. D. He never fell behind others in his training. 4.What can we infer from the three athletes’ stories? A. They all started their sports at the same age. B. They never met any problems in their sports life. C. Their success comes from hard work. D. They only won medals at the Olympics. 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了潘展乐、孙颖莎、全红婵三位运动员的成长经历和成就，展现了他们的拼搏精神与优异成绩。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，孙颖莎在2024年巴黎奥运会获得了2枚金牌。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She started diving when she was 7.”可知，全红婵7岁时开始了她的跳水生涯。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Won the gold medal in men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He was the first Chinese to win this event.”可知，潘展乐是首位获得奥运会男子100米自由泳金牌的中国人。故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“But he kept practicing hard and got better.” “She practiced very hard. She often stayed late in the gym to practice.” “She practised a lot to fix it.”可知，三位运动员的成功都来源于刻苦的训练。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）My name is Lucy, and I have a pen pal named Mia. She lives in New York, the US. We write emails to each other every two weeks. Mia is in Grade 8, just like me. She loves reading and playing the piano. Her favorite book is Harry Potter, and she has read it three times. I also like reading, but I prefer storybooks about animals. We often share our favorite books in emails. Mia’s school life is a little different from mine. She has classes from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Every Friday, she has a music class—she plays the piano there. After school, she usually goes to the library to read for an hour. I have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. Last month, Mia sent me a photo of her family. There are four people in her family: her parents, her little brother, and her. Her dad is a doctor, and her mom is a teacher. I also sent her a photo of my family. She said she likes the way we smile in the photo. I hope I can meet Mia one day. Maybe we can visit each other’s cities and read books together. 1.How often do Lucy and Mia write emails? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every two weeks. D. Every month. 2.What is Mia’s favorite book? A. Harry Potter. B. A storybook about animals. C. Charlotte’s Web. D. The Little Prince. 3.When does Mia have music class? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Friday. D. Every Sunday. 4.What does Lucy often do after school? A. Reads in the library. B. Plays basketball. C. Plays the piano. D. Does homework. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者和笔友的一些情况，包括日常交流、兴趣爱好以及校园生活的异同。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We write emails to each other every two weeks.”知，她们每两周写一次邮件。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Her favorite book is Harry Potter, and she has read it three times.”可知，Mia最喜欢的书是《哈利·波特》。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, she has a music class—she plays the piano there.”可知，Mia每周五有音乐课。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After school, I often play basketball with my friends.”可知，Lucy放学后经常打篮球。故选B。 主题语境05 人与自我-日常活动 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中） June 7th, Saturday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Cool Boy. The players on that team were all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (战胜) us. But we played well. In the end, we won the game by 5 to 3. Bill June 14th, Saturday Rainy My friend Peter invited me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched the boring TV shows at home. John June 15th, Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club and learned to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to the movies. Alice 1.When did Bill have a basketball game? A. On June 7th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. D. On Sunday. 2.John couldn’t go to the beach because _______. A. he wanted to watch Bill’s game B. it was Father’s Day that day C. he was too busy D. the weather was bad 3.What did Alice think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Busy. 4.What are the passages? A. Diaries. B. Emails. C. Letters. D. Ads. 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是Bill、John和Alice的三篇日记，记录了他们不同日期的生活经历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Bill的日记标题“June 7th, Saturday Cloudy”及内容“We had a basketball game with the team Cool Boy”可知，Bill在6月7日进行了篮球比赛。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据John的日记内容“My friend Peter invited me to go to the beach this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast”可知，John没能去海滩是因为天气不好，下雨了。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Alice的日记开头“I had a busy Sunday”可知，Alice认为她的周日是忙碌的。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据内容中的日期、天气及个人经历记录等格式，可知这些是日记。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）After the movie Ne Zha 2 got popular, some Ne Zha-themed graffiti (哪吒主题涂鸦) walls appeared in many cities. These places were popular for tourists to take photos. Wang Jianjie, an artist from Gaoping, Shanxi, created one of the popular graffiti walls. He said he and his team worked from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m., getting over many difficulties, to finish the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall that is 2.5 metres high and 1 metre wide (宽的) in a village in Gaoping. “It makes me really happy to see our creation (作品) become a popular place for visitors,” Wang said. The graffiti shows Ne Zha’s courage when facing difficulties. Wang and his team carefully chose a place under a bridge to do the drawing. “The wall here is strong. And there are not many cars or people around. We can get focused. So it is the ideal place for painting,” he said. Wang Jianjie has loved drawing since he was young. To improve his painting skills, he has travelled to other cities over the years to learn from excellent graffiti artists and has made a group of friends with the same interest. Last August, the game Black Myth: Wukong became popular. Wang Jianjie and his team painted Sun Wukong and other images (形象) on the wall. Looking ahead, Wang Jianjie is positive (乐观的) about the future of graffiti art. “Our team loves graffiti very much. Through our work, we hope to make more people know the richness of Chinese culture,” he said. 1.Wang Jianjie and his team worked for ________ each day to finish the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall. A. five hours B. six hours C. eight hours D. nine hours 2.How did Wang Jianjie feel when he saw many people coming to enjoy his graffiti? A. He was quite happy. B. He was a little afraid. C. He was kind of sad. D. He was pretty nervous. 3.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “ideal”? A. Warmest. B. Worst. C. Best. D. Nearest. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Wang Jianjie’s love for graffiti art. B. Wang Jianjie’s advice on learning graffiti art. C. Wang Jianjie’s idea about the future of graffiti art. D. Wang Jianjie’s plan for Ne Zha-themed graffiti walls. 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了艺术家王佳杰创作哪吒主题涂鸦墙的经历，以及他对涂鸦艺术的热爱与未来展望。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He said he and his team worked from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”可知，从早上8点到下午5点共9小时。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“It makes me really happy to see our creation become a popular place for visitors”可知，看到人们喜欢他的涂鸦，王佳杰很开心。故选A。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“The wall here is strong. And there are not many cars or people around. We can get focused”可知，这个地方很适合绘画，“ideal”意为“最佳的”，与“Best”意思相近。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“Looking ahead, Wang Jianjie is positive about the future of graffiti art…Through our work, we hope to make more people know the richness of Chinese culture”可知，最后一段主要讲王建杰对涂鸦艺术未来的看法。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (《查理和巧克力工厂》)? It was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined them. Every night, the room became a happy place. The family forgot about their hunger and poor life. This touched (触动) me very much. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, ________ is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a garden when the flowers are dead.” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 1.The writer starts the text with a ________. A. song B. story C. saying D. question 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How poor the town was. B. How terrible the weather was. C. How happy the family were together. D. How poor Charlie’s life was. 3.What did Charlie’s family often eat for dinner? A. Watery cabbage soup B. Beef noodles C. Fried chicken D. Vegetable salad 4.Which of the following can we put in “________”? A. health B. interest C. love D. treasure 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理一家虽贫穷却充满爱的故事，阐述了“爱才是幸福的关键”这一观点。 (1)题解析： 第一段提到：“Do you know the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?”，作者以一个问句开篇。 (2)题解析： 第二段提到：“To my surprise, the family were happy together.”，整段先描述查理一家的贫穷生活，再强调他们在一起时的幸福，因此段落主旨是这家人在一起时有多幸福。 (3)题解析： 第二段提到：“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”，说明查理一家晚餐常吃的食物是水煮卷心菜汤。 (4)题解析： 第三段提到：“I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.”，明确指出爱是幸福的关键。 主题语境03 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second) Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. Day 2 Had a full-day trip to the Tiananmen Square and Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then bought some gifts there. Day 5 Visited hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight back to Chengdu. 1.When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A. On August 9th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 11th. D. On August 12th. 2.Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Tiananmen Square. C. Beijing Olympic Park. D. Tsinghua University. 3.What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing roast duck ③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street A. ②①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 4.The writer talked about ________. A. her and her sister’s love for Beijing B. her and her sister’s love for China C. her and her sister’s trip in Beijing D. her and her sister’s trip in Chengdu 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者以时间顺序记录了自己和妹妹为期五天的北京之行，详细列出了每日行程与活动安排，并标注了旅行费用。 (1)题解析： 文章提到“We arrived there on August 8th”，即8月8日为Day 1；Day 4的活动为“Visited Wangfujing Street…Then bought some gifts there”，购物发生在Day 4，对应日期为8月11日。 (2)题解析： 文章Day 1提到“Visited the Palace Museum”，Day 2提到“Had a full-day trip to the Tian’anmen Square”，Day 3提到“Had a full-day trip to the…Beijing Olympic Park”，均提及A、B、C选项；全文未出现“Tsinghua University（清华大学）”，故选D。 (3)题解析： 根据Day 1的行程“Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck”，可知顺序为②吃北京烤鸭→①参观故宫；Day 4的行程“Visited Wangfujing Street…Then bought some gifts there”，可知顺序为④逛王府井→③购物。因此完整顺序为②①④③，对应选项C。 (4)题解析： 文章开头明确提到“I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister”，全文围绕五天的北京行程展开，因此作者讲述的是她和妹妹的北京之旅。 主题语境04 人与自我-个人情况 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中） I’m Song Jia. Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian. The landscape near the sea was very beautiful. I took a lot of photos on the beach. Besides that, I ate some fish dumplings in a restaurant. They tasted very delicious. My name is Li Mei. I went to Edinburgh (爱丁堡) to take part in a competition (比赛) in August and I stayed there for a week. It’s the second most popular city after London in the UK. Also, it has a long history, so I saw many ancient and beautiful buildings. I’m Shen Xin. I had a great time with my brother staying in Jinan in August. My uncle has a farm there. As children growing up in a city, we were interested in all the things on the farm. We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples and even milked cows. What an amazing experience (经历)! 1.Where did Song Jia go during his last summer vacation? A. To Edinburgh. B. To London. C. To Dalian. D. To Jinan. 2.Why did Li Mei go to Edinburgh? A. To have a trip. B. To see her grandparents. C. To visit her uncle. D. To join in a competition. 3.What did Shen Xin do on the farm? A. He picked fruit. B. He rode a horse. C. He fed cows. D. He grew vegetables. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了宋佳、李梅和沈鑫三人分别分享了去年暑假前往大连、爱丁堡和济南的不同经历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I’m Song Jia. Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian.”可知，宋佳去年暑假去了大连看望祖父母。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Mei. I went to Edinburgh to take part in a competition in August and I stayed there for a week.”可知，李梅去爱丁堡是为了参加一场比赛。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples and even milked cows.”可知，沈鑫在农场摘了苹果。故选A。 主题语境05 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中） Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1.When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. Three years ago. C. When Mike was ten years old. D. Ten years ago. 2.What’s Grace’s hobby? A. B. C. D. 3.What do we know about Lisa? A. She likes swing dance best. B. She plays basketball twice a week. C. She is good at drawing. D. She is good at maths. 4.Where is the material probably from? A. A science book. B. A life magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A history book. 【答案】1. C　2. D　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是Mike、Monica、Tara及Eric介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Mike”部分“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，是在Mike十岁时，他们成为了朋友。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“She likes going to parties and dancing very much.”可知，Grace喜欢跳舞。故选D。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Lisa is hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa总是帮助我数学，说明她擅长数学。故选D。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。本文是Mike、Monica、Tara及Eric介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，主要介绍的是他们的日常生活及兴趣爱好，可能来自生活杂志。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）Mark and Bert have been good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he had a serious disease (疾病). The disease took away the boy’s eyesight (视力), part of his hearing and his ability (能力) to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert was still his closest friend. They shared their love of football and enjoyed talking about their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I went to the stadium (体育场) to watch the match. The old stadium was full of fans. Shortly into the second half of the match, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved football very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second half of the match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly focused on (关注) the team’s players. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Our favourite player got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it—his tenth goal! He is on fire!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of the football brought to life by his friend. Bert made the match livelier (更生动的). And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 1.What did Mark and Bert have in common? A. They both loved football. B. They both listened to the radio. C. They were the same age. D. They had the same serious disease. 2.What did Bert mean by saying “He is on fire!”? A. He was angry. B. He was in danger. C. He was running so fast. D. He was playing quite well. 3.Which of the following can best describe Bert? A. Kind and helpful. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Serious and polite. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. The Greatest Player B. The Liveliest Match C. The Most Moving Story D. The Most Exciting Moment 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了马克和伯特的友谊故事，马克因病失去视力和部分听力后，好友伯特在体育场为他描述足球比赛，展现了真挚的友谊和暖心的瞬间。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They shared their love of football and enjoyed talking about their favorite team.”可知，他们的共同点是都热爱足球。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“his tenth goal”可知，球员表现出色，“He is on fire!”意为他踢得很好。故选D。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Bert was bringing the match to life...Mark was sitting next to him. Bert said, ‘Don’t worry, Mark...He’s on fire!’”可知，伯特为失明的马克描述足球比赛，由此可推断他善良且乐于助人。故选A。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。根据“And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment.”可知，文章主要讲述了这个感人的故事。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Karina disagreed with me on some things. When we first met in a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends Levar. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that.” I said. “I disagree,” said Karina. “The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Karina could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Karina and we are still good friends now. 1.How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By showing some ways. 2.Karina thinks the shopping center could ________. A. offer new jobs to people B. save birds and other animals C. give much money to some people D. have places for children to have fun 3.How did the writer feel when Karina disagreed with her? A. Bored. B. Sorry. C. Happy. D. Angry. 4.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We can ask our friends for help. B. Friends should be the same. C. Friends should respect each other. D. Good friends tell each other everything. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与好朋友Karina因是否支持建造购物中心而产生分歧，作者生气不理对方，后来在妈妈的开导下学会了尊重彼此的差异，最终与朋友和好如初。 (1)题解析： 文章第一句“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”以问句形式开头，引出话题。 (2)题解析： 根据第六段中“The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.”可知，Karina认为购物中心可以为需要工作的人提供新工作。 (3)题解析： 根据第七段中“I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days.”可知，作者对Karina的不同意见感到生气。 (4)题解析： 文章通过作者与朋友的分歧及妈妈的话“No two people are the same. You should respect each other.”，以及最后作者道歉和好的结局，说明朋友之间应相互尊重。 主题语境06 人与自我-日常活动 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 1.When did Kangkang move to the new house? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. D. Two days ago. 2.Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A. His mum likes blue. B. Blue makes the room big. C. The pictures need blue walls. D. Blue is his favourite colour. 3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The floor. B. The desk. C. The window. D. The bookshelf. 4.Which sentence can be put in “________”? A. The house is very expensive. B. He has a new bike. C. It’s a great place to play. D. His parents love the house. 【答案】1. B　2. D　3. A　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了康康一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，包括康康如何装饰自己的房间、父母如何打扫房子以及康康在新房子里的快乐生活。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His family moved to a new house last month.”可知，康康是上个月搬进新家的。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour.”可知，康康选择蓝色是因为这是他最喜欢的颜色。故选D。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They swept the floor, mopped it and cleaned the windows.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“floor”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun.”以及后文描述康康和朋友一起玩游戏、运动等内容可知，空缺处应填入与“玩耍空间”相关的句子。选项C“It’s a great place to play.” (这是一个玩耍的好地方。) 最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）My name is Gina Green. I am a middle school student. I live with my family and my pet dog Leash. I have a sister Jenny and a brother Paul. We share the housework with my parents. My mother Jean is a nurse. She is very busy. Every morning she cooks breakfast for us and washes the clothes. It usually takes her about one hour and a half to finish them. My father John works as a teacher in a middle school. He cooks dinner for the family and waters the flowers.My father fixes anything broken at home. Jenny works in a post office. It’s her duty to clean the rooms and sweep the yard. It’s a lot of work, but she never complains(抱怨).She says she likes doing some cleaning. Paul is a driver. His duty is to take out the rubbish every morning. But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often“forgets” to do that. On weekends,he sometimes asks me to help wash his car. My parents and sister don’t want me to do housework. They think study comes first for me. But I think everyone should share the housework because we live in the same house.So I often help walk the pet dog and do the dishes. 1.Who washes the clothes? A. Gina. B. Jean. C. Jenny. D. John. 2.Where does John work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. D. In a post office. 3.Which word can we use to describe Paul? A. Tidy. B. Smart. C. Busy. D. Lazy. 4.What does Gina mainly talk about? A. What her family’s hobbies are. B. What housework her family do. C. What her family’s jobs are. D. What her family think of housework. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 Gina介绍了自己和家人的家务分工：妈妈做饭洗衣，爸爸做饭修东西，姐姐打扫卫生，弟弟懒惰不爱做家务，而Gina认为家人应共同分担家务。 (1)题解析： 根据文章第二段中“My mother Jean is a nurse…washes the clothes.”可知，洗衣服的是妈妈Jean。 (2)题解析： 根据文章第三段中“My father John works as a teacher in a middle school.”可知，爸爸John在一所中学工作。 (3)题解析： 根据文章第五段中“But he hates housework. He wants to do nothing at home. So he often forgets to do that.”可知，Paul讨厌家务，想在家什么都不做，还经常假装忘记倒垃圾，由此可推断他是懒惰的。 (4)题解析： 文章第一段提出“We share the housework with my parents.”，随后各段分别详细介绍了每位家庭成员所承担的具体家务劳动，因此文章主要谈论的是家人做的家务。 Passage 3 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）Last Saturday morning, my family and I took a bus to my uncle’s farm. The trip only took 40 minutes, and I spent the time looking at the green fields outside the window. When we arrived, my uncle was waiting for us at the gate with a big smile. He first took us to see the chicken coop. There were about 20 chickens walking around, pecking at corn seeds on the ground. My little sister was excited to hold a small chick, but she was careful not to squeeze it too hard. My uncle told us the hens lay fresh eggs every morning. Next, we walked to the vegetable garden. Rows of tomatoes, carrots and lettuce grew neatly. My uncle let us pick some ripe tomatoes. They were red and juicy, and I ate one right away—it tasted much sweeter than the ones in the supermarket. In the afternoon, we helped my uncle feed the sheep. The sheep had soft white wool and made “baa” sounds when they saw the hay. After feeding, we sat under a big apple tree and drank fresh milk from the farm. My dad took many photos of our happy moments. It was nearly evening when we left. I felt a little tired but very happy. This trip taught me where our food comes from, and I hope to visit the farm again soon. 1.How long did it take the writer’s family to get to the uncle’s farm by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 2 hours. 2.What did the writer and his family do in the afternoon on the farm? A. They picked ripe tomatoes in the garden. B. They held small chicks in the chicken coop. C. They helped feed the sheep and drank fresh milk. D. They took photos with the uncle at the farm gate. 3.What does the underlined word “coop” mean in Paragraph 2? A. A small house for chickens. B. A tool for picking vegetables. C. A box for keeping eggs. D. A field for growing corn. 4.Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A. Problem → Solution → Result B. Time order (Morning → Afternoon → Evening) C. Comparison (Farm vs. Supermarket) D. Topic → Different Opinions → Conclusion 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家上周六去叔叔农场参观的经历，按时间顺序描述了到达、参观鸡舍、菜园、下午喂羊以及傍晚回家的过程。 (1)题解析： 根据第一段“The trip only took 40 minutes...”可知，作者一家乘公交车去农场花费了40分钟。 (2)题解析： 根据第四段“In the afternoon, we helped my uncle feed the sheep... drank fresh milk from the farm.”可知，下午他们帮忙喂羊并喝了新鲜的奶。A项摘番茄和B项抱小鸡发生在下午之前，D项文中未明确提及在门口合影。选项C符合题意。 (3)题解析： 根据第二段“He first took us to see the chicken coop. There were about 20 chickens walking around...”可知，coop里有20只鸡在走动，且下文提到母鸡下蛋，因此coop指的是养鸡的地方，即鸡舍。 (4)题解析： 通读全文可知，文章第一段提到“Last Saturday morning”，第四段提到“In the afternoon”，最后一段提到“It was nearly evening when we left”。文章是按照时间顺序（早上——下午——傍晚）来组织的。 主题语境01 人与社会-文化 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）An alley about 2 metres wide, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the dividing line between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the disagreement (分歧) was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in. However, Zhang replied with a poem saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall. All that fuss (大发牢骚) over one metre or two. Look at the long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary (暂时的) matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important. So, they decided to move their wall back about one metre. In turn, the Wu family was deeply touched by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley ” between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical and cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 1.What was the quarrel between Zhang’s family and the Wu family about? A. Building a wide alley between their houses. B. The dividing line between their houses. C. Which family had more power in Tongcheng. D. A letter from Minister Zhang Ying. 2.Why did Zhang Ying’s family write him the letter? A. To ask for his advice on building a wall. B. To invite him to come back to solve the disagreement. C. To hope he would force the Wu family to give in. D. To tell him about the values of tolerance and harmony. 3.The word “alley” in the first paragraph probably refers to a narrow ______. A. street B. garden C. path D. bridge 4.What is the main lesson we can learn from the story of “Liu Chi Xiang”? A. It’s important to build strong walls between neighbours. B. Emperor Qinshihuang is a great builder in Chinese history. C. Good neighbourhood is more valuable than temporary disagreements. D. Writing poems is a good way to solve family problems. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. C　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了安徽桐城“六尺巷”源于清代张英家人与邻居吴家因宅基地分界线起争执，张英以诗劝和，两家各退一米形成小巷，该巷如今成为体现中国宽容与和谐价值观的历史文化符号。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had quarrelled with their neighbour Wu and his family over the dividing line between their houses.”可知，争吵是关于两家房屋之间的分界线。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could get the Wu family to give in.”可知，张英的家人写信是希望他能让吴家屈服。故选C。 (3)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“An alley about 2 metres wide, or ‘Liu Chi Xiang’ in Chinese”和“it created an about two-metre-wide narrow ‘alley’ between the houses”可知，alley指的是房屋之间狭窄的通道。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据“His reply made the family members realize that the wall was only a temporary matter and that the close relationship with their neighbour was more important.”可知，这个故事告诉我们良好的邻里关系比暂时的分歧更有价值。故选C。 主题语境02 人与社会-文学 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）A long time ago, a little fish lived in a small lake. The fish seemed very happy every day. He lived a very good life in the lake. He even had a lot of animal friends. One day, a duck visited the fish. The duck was one of the fish’s friends. He said to the fish,“Last week, I went to a farm nearby. On my way to the farm, I saw a small lake. There was a little red fish living in the lake. The fish was just like you.” After the duck went away, the fish was unhappy. Suddenly, he did not like swimming in the lake all alone. He thought,“I want a friend to swim with me. I don’t want to be alone.” This thought (想法) made the little fish so sad that he began to cry. The fish cried for a long time. His tears made the lake become very full. Some of the water came out of the lake and ran to the other lake. Finally, the two small lakes became a large lake. The next day, the two little fish saw each other. They became good friends and lived in the big lake happily. 1.How did the little fish feel at the beginning of the story? A. He felt sad. B. He felt happy. C. He felt angry. D. He felt scared. 2.After the duck went away, the fish felt _______. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. interested 3.Why did the little fish cry? A. Because he was hungry. B. Because he lost his home. C. Because he wanted a friend. D. Because the water was dirty. 4.What happened at the end of the story? A. The fish found a new lake. B. The two fish lived together happily. C. The duck became the fish’s friend. D. The little fish swam to the farm. 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一条原本生活开心的小鱼，听鸭子说起另一条同类小鱼后渴望朋友而哭泣，泪水让两个小湖连成大湖，最终它与那条小鱼相遇并快乐相伴。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The fish seemed very happy every day.”可知，小鱼一开始很开心。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“After the duck went away, the fish was unhappy.”可知，鸭子走后小鱼不开心。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He thought, ‘I want a friend to swim with me. I don’t want to be alone.’ This thought made the little fish so sad that he began to cry.”可知，小鱼哭是因为他想要一个朋友。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the two little fish saw each other. They became good friends and lived in the big lake happily.”可知，故事结尾两条小鱼开心地生活在一起。故选B。 主题语境03 人与自我-家庭、朋友与周围的人 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）Zhu Jinxiang, a student from Jiangxi, carried his close friend, Zhong Huaqiang, on his back to school for 10 years. Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk. Luckily, he had Zhu by his side. Zhu lived in the same village as Zhong. He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school. Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates, and their friendship started to grow stronger. “At first, I just tried to show how strong I was by carrying him. Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends,” said Zhu. Zhu carried Zhong on his back to the classroom, sports field and other places. They talked about everything and did their homework together every day. “Our friendship was a two-way relationship. I helped him with little things in life, and he helped me with my studies. And that made me become a better one,” said Zhu. The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other. This story shows us that true friendship can overcome any difficulty and make our lives more meaningful. 1.Why did Zhu Jinxiang carry Zhong Huaqiang on his back to school for ten years? A. Because Zhong Huaqiang has cerebral palsy. B. Because Zhong Huaqiang was too young to walk. C. Because Zhu Jinxiang wanted to show his strength. D. Because Zhong Huaqiang broke his leg in an accident. 2.What does the underlined word “inspire” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Change. B. Interest. C. Encourage. D. Improve. 3.Which is the right order of the following things? ①Zhu and Zhong became deskmates in middle school. ②Zhong and Zhu became good friends. ③Their friendship encouraged their classmates to help each other. ④Students took turns carrying Zhong in primary school. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②③①④ 4.What is the best title for this passage? A. Life in the Village B. A Deep Friendship C. The Story of Cerebral Palsy D. How to Make Friends 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了朱金祥十年来背因脑瘫无法站立行走的钟华强上学，两人在相处中友谊逐渐加深，且这份友谊还鼓励了其他同学互相帮助。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Zhong has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). So he can’t stand or walk.”可知朱金祥背钟华强上学十年是因为钟华强患有脑瘫，无法站立或行走。故选A。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“Then I found that every time I was sad, he would inspire me. As time went by, we became good friends”可知他发现每次自己难过时，钟华强都会鼓励他，由此可推测“inspire”意思是“鼓励”，与“Encourage”意思相近。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“He and other kids in the village took turns carrying Zhong when they were in primary school.”可知④“小学时学生们轮流背钟华强”排第一；根据“Luckily, in middle school, Zhu and Zhong were in the same class. They became deskmates”可知①“中学时朱和钟成为同桌”排第二；根据“As time went by, we became good friends”可知②“钟和朱成为了好朋友”排第三；根据“The strong friendship between Zhu and Zhong encouraged many of their classmates to help each other.”可知③“他们的友谊鼓励了同学们互相帮助”排第四。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。故选C。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了朱金祥和钟华强之间深厚的友谊，这份友谊不仅让他们彼此成长，还鼓励了其他同学互相帮助。所以最佳标题是“A Deep Friendship”。故选B。 主题语境04 人与自我-节假日活动 （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）I am Dave. Some of my classmates are talking about their holiday in the classroom. Jill: My grandparents live on a farm. I went there with my sister last month. We stayed for seven days. The weather was usually sunny, so most of the time I played outside with my sister. On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great. Mark: I went to Shanghai with my parents. I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long. It was really a boring trip. Anna: I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last year. The sand there was white, and it looked very beautiful. We made a big house with the sand. We swam and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood. They were delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day. 1.Jill stayed on her grandparents’ farm with her ________. A. brother B. cousins C. parents D. sister 2.What did Jill do on the farm? ①rode horses ②took photos ③milked cows ④fed chickens A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 3.Why did Mark think his trip was boring? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked. C. Because he couldn’t visit the museums. D. Because the TV in the hotel didn’t work. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Anna enjoyed her trip a lot. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cousins. C. Mark went on a trip with his brother. D. Jill stayed on the farm for two weeks. 【答案】1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文通过Dave的三位同学（Jill、Mark、Anna）的自述，分别描述了他们的假期经历。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I went there with my sister last month.”可知，Jill是和她的姐姐一起去的。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“On the farm, I milked cows, fed chickens and rode horses. I had a lot of fun. I think my trip was great.”可知，在农场，Jill挤了牛奶，喂了鸡，骑了马，①③④正确。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to visit some museums, but my parents wanted to go shopping. I didn’t like going shopping. So I stayed in the hotel and watched TV all day long.”可知，他因未能参观博物馆而觉得他的旅行很无聊。故选C。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The trip was great. I hope I can go there again one day.”可知，Anna非常享受她的旅行。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $