精品解析：宁夏盐池县联盟校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

盐池县联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 选择题（共70分） 一、听对话，选答案（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. To Shaanxi. B. To Sichuan. C. To Yunnan. 2. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 3. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 4. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 5. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 6. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. For a week. B. For 15 days. C. For a month. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did homework. C. She studied English. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 10. How does the woman like the dog? A. The most dangerous animal in the world. B. The most honest animal in the world. C. The cleverest animal in the world. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 13. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. Ⅱ．听力填空 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空一个单词）（每空1分，共5分） My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a 16 nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and 17 after school. Dream She wants to be a 18 when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only seven. Activities We always 19 and do homework together. Last Sunday We went 20 in a village and it was exciting. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I’m Tom and I live in Beijing now. Last weekend, I planned to go ____1____ a vacation with my family to my grandparents’ hometown. My trip ____2____ early in the morning. After more than two ____3____ on the train, I arrived at the small village. The village ____4____ small but so beautiful. I stayed with my grandparents for two days, and they were ____5____ to me. My grandpa taught me ____6____ about farming. My grandpa ____7____ me around the farm and told me how to grow vegetables. I ____8____ went with my old friends to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my relatives all came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I ____9____ with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Beijing . After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Beijing. The trip was only two days, ____10____ it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my grandparents. 1. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2. A. started B. came C. finished D. went 3. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 4. A. makes B. looks C. takes D. draws 5. A. bad B. serious C. famous D. friendly 6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. A. asked B. showed C. called D. chose 8. A. also B. only C. either D. neither 9. A. put up B. woke up C. stayed up D. cut up 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汤姆上周末计划去祖父母家乡度假的经历，描述了他在乡村的所见所闻以及和祖父母度过的美好时光。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我计划和家人一起去祖父母的家乡度假。 in在……里面；to到；on在……上；by通过。go on a vacation为固定搭配，意为“去度假”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我的旅行一大早就开始了。 started开始；came来；finished完成；went去。根据下文“After more than two..…on the train, I arrived at the small village.”可知，旅行开始，然后坐火车到达小村庄。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：坐了两个多小时的火车后，我到达了这个小村庄。 years年；hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周。根据常识及“on the train”可知，坐火车到达另一个地方一般用小时来计算时间。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这个村庄看起来很小，但很漂亮。 makes制作；looks看起来；takes拿走；draws画画。根据“The village..…small but so beautiful.”可知，此处指村庄看起来小但是很漂亮。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我和祖父母待了两天，而且他们对我很好。 bad坏的；serious严肃的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据下文“My grandpa taught me…about farming.”可知，祖父母对“我”很友好。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我爷爷教了我一些关于农业的知识。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“My grandpa taught me…about farming.”可知，爷爷教了“我”一些关于农业的知识，肯定句用something。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我爷爷带我参观了农场，并告诉我如何种植蔬菜。 asked问；showed展示；called打电话；chose选择。根据“My grandpa…me around the farm”可知，此处指爷爷带“我”参观农场，show sb around为固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我还和我的老朋友们去了竹林。 also也，用于肯定句句中；only仅仅；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“I…went with my old friends to a bamboo forest”可知，此处指“我”也和老朋友去了竹林，句子为肯定句，空处位于句中，用also。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，我在鸟儿的歌声中醒来，这是我在北京从未享受过的。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“The next day I…with the song of birds”可知，此处指在鸟的歌声中醒来。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这次旅行只有两天，但它让我从忙碌的生活中放松下来。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“The trip was only two days…it made me relax from the busy life.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Click here to see more information. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive — Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10–18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 11. Helen ________ during the vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went boating C. went shopping D. climbed mountains 12. Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited an amusement park. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 14. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几位朋友的旅行经历。 【11题详解】 根据Helen部分的描述“We ate delicious food, too.”，可知Helen在假期吃了美食。 【12题详解】 根据 Jason 部分的票价信息：成人¥280/人，10-18 岁儿童半价，10 岁以下免费。Mr. Smith 是成人（280 元），13 岁男孩属于 10-18 岁区间（半价 140 元），8 岁女孩属于 10 岁以下（免费 0 元）。总费用为 280 + 140 + 0 = 420 元。 【13题详解】 根据Bruce部分的描述“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”（我叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天我坐火车去看望他），可知D项正确。A项文中未提及Helen的交通方式；B项划船的是Diana；C项去游乐园的是Jason。 【14题详解】 根据文章末尾的提示语“Click here to see more information.”（点击此处查看更多信息），这是典型的网页超链接用语，因此文章最可能出现在互联网上。 B ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 15. Match the ages with suitable (合适的) activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D. a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 17. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.”可知，两岁的孩子可以帮父母挂衣服；根据第三段中“Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes.”可知，三岁的孩子可以开始学习洗衣服；根据第四段中“They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.”可知，四岁的孩子可以学习折衣服；根据第五段中“Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.”可知，五岁的孩子可以换床单。即a—③; b—④; c—②; d—①。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two-and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner.”可知，四岁的孩子应该足够大去做两岁和三岁的孩子能做的事情，甚至更多。他们可以在晚饭后整理床铺，摆桌子，打扫卫生。由此可知，此处They指的是“Four-year-olds”，即Four-year-old children。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Children grow through personal experiences.”可知，孩子通过个人经历成长。故选A。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至五段分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的不同家务；第六段进行了总结。所以这篇文章采用了“总分总”的结构。故选A。 C Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it’s especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值，价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try. 19. Who will have a communication problem? A. Parents and children of all ages. B. Children and other people. C. Parents and their school children. D. Teachers and their students. 20. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away quickly 22. What’s the advantage (好处) of a good relationship with your parents? A. It can make you express yourself well. B. It can make you show love and respect to them. C. It can make you a better and happier person. D. It can make your parents feel proud. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母弥合代沟的好方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，沟通问题是父母和所有年龄段的孩子们都会有的问题。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t argue with your parents.”；“Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”；“Try to reach a compromise (妥协).”以及“Talk about your values (价值，价值观).”可知，文章给出了四个具体建议，故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off.”可知，当你生气时，不要争吵，而应让自己冷静下来，这样才能更好地表达自己，因此，“cool off”的意思是“让自己安静和放松”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.”可知，与父母良好的关系能让你成为更好、更快乐的人。故选C。 D You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 23. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 24. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 25. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了网红动物水豚的几个有趣特点：它是体型巨大的啮齿动物，游泳速度快；十分亲水，擅长潜水；食性特殊，靠不断生长的牙齿啃食野草，还会吃粪便辅助消化，这种可爱动物十分讨人喜欢。 【23题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”（虽然它们很胖，但它们游泳速度很快，时速可达 35 公里）可知，水豚擅长游泳。A项错误，文中说是最大的啮齿动物而非最大的动物；B项错误，文中提到它们重达 50 公斤；C项错误，文中说是和某些人一样重，而非一样高。 【24题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”（水豚喜欢睡在水里以避免被晒伤）可知，它们通过睡在水里来躲避烈日。 【25题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”（通过吃自己的排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌摄入胃中，帮助它消化食物）可知，这样做是为了帮助消化。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题“a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts”（一种有着惊人事实的可爱动物），随后几段分别从体型、习性、饮食等方面介绍了关于水豚的具体事实，最后一段总结其对人类的价值。因此文章的主要目的是展示关于水豚的一些惊人事实。A项保护方法、C项面临的危险、D项最有价值的动物均未在文中作为主要目的体现。 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice (建议). ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____27____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____28____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____29____ You will also make a lot of friends. ____30____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. It’s a good idea to take them around the town. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. When you travel, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了度过愉快国庆长假的几条建议：坚持锻炼强身健体、学习洗衣做饭等生活技能并帮父母做家务、出门旅行开阔眼界、多和家人沟通交流，照做就能拥有美好的假期。 【27题详解】 本段小标题为“Take exercise”（锻炼）。空前一句提到学习几个月后感到“bored and tired”（无聊且累），空后一句说“All kinds of exercise are good for your health”（各种锻炼对健康有益）。选项C“Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again”（锻炼是再次放松的最好方式）承上启下，既呼应了前文的“tired”，又引出了后文的“exercise”。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为“Learn some life skills”（学习生活技能）。空前一句说“You will live an independent life one day”（总有一天你会过上独立的生活），空后一句列举了“washing clothes and cooking”等具体技能。选项E“So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills”（所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的生活技能）与前文的“独立生活”构成因果关系，并引出下文的具体技能，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 本段小标题为“Go travelling”（去旅行）。本段主要讲述旅行的好处。空前提到制定计划，空后提到“make a lot of friends”（结交很多朋友）。选项D“When you travel, you will know more about the world”（当你旅行时，你会更了解世界）阐述了旅行的另一大好处，与上下文语境一致，且关键词“travel”与本段主题吻合。 【30题详解】 此处位于段首，且根据上文结构可知，此处应为小标题。本段内容主要围绕“Family members”（家庭成员）展开，建议花时间与他们交流。选项A“Enjoy the time with your family members”（享受与家人在一起的时光）概括了本段主旨，且句式（祈使句）与前三个小标题（Take..., Learn..., Go...）保持一致。 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Do you know Tom? B: Yes, he is my good friend. A: Does he look like you? B: No, he is taller than me. ____31____ A: ____32____ B: Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am. A: Is he a good student like you? B: ____33____ And he is more serious than me in study. A: Does he play sports? B: Yes, we both play soccer. A: Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong? B: ____34____ A: But I like basketball better than soccer. Most of the boys in my class are good at it. B: ____35____ A: Sure. A. Shall we have a basketball game after school? B. Is he outgoing? C. And he is a little thinner than me. D. I think I like soccer best. E. Yes, he is. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B之间围绕朋友Tom展开的对话——通过询问外貌（高矮、胖瘦）、性格（外向、严肃）、学习态度、运动爱好（足球、篮球、乒乓）等多个方面，全面介绍了B的好朋友Tom，并引出课后开展篮球比赛的提议。 【31题详解】 上文B提到Tom比自己高（taller），此处继续描述外貌特征。选项C“他比我瘦一点”符合语境，承接上文关于身高的描述。 【32题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am.”可知，A问的是关于性格是否外向的一般疑问句。选项B“他外向吗？”与答语逻辑一致。 【33题详解】 上文A问“Is he a good student like you?”，这是一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No回答。结合后文“他学习比我更认真”，可知是肯定回答，故选E“是的，他是”。 【34题详解】 上文A询问最喜欢哪种球类运动（soccer, basketball, or ping-pong）。选项D“我认为我最喜欢足球”直接回答了问题，且足球与上文提到的soccer对应，并与下文A喜欢篮球形成对比。 【35题详解】 下文A回答“Sure.”（当然/好的），通常用于回应建议或请求。选项A“放学后我们打一场篮球好吗？”是提出建议，符合对话逻辑。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years ___36___ (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller ___37___ me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is ___38___ (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she ___39___ (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises ___40___ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ___41___ each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___42___ (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy ___43___ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of ___44___ (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m ____45____ (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】36. younger 37. than 38. the most interested 39. started 40. singing 41. with 42. touches 43. because 44. photos 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 【36题详解】 句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 【37题详解】 句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 【38题详解】 句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 【39题详解】 句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【40题详解】 句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 【41题详解】 句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 【43题详解】 句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 【45题详解】 句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词)。 reminds，always，housework，home，during，warm，my，but，scenery，journey The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The ____46____ was long, but I was excited. I missed my family a lot. On the train, I looked out of the window. The ____47____ was beautiful. I wanted to describe it to my friends, ____48____ words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” It felt so ____49____. We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked ____50____ favourite dishes. It was the best meal ever. ____51____ the holiday, we visited family and friends. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my grandparents’ ____52____. They were very happy to see us. We stayed all day, helping with ____53____ and listening to their stories. It was a special time. Wherever we go, home is ____54____ the warmest place. The Spring Festival ____55____ us to be together, I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. 【答案】46. journey 47. scenery 48. but 49. warm 50. my 51. During 52. home 53. housework 54. always 55. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回家过春节的难忘经历。 【46题详解】 句意：旅程很长，但是我很激动。根据上文“I went back to my hometown.”可知，这里指的是回家的旅途。故填journey。 【47题详解】 句意：风景很美。根据上文“On the train, I looked out of the window.”可知，作者是在欣赏沿途的风景。故填scenery。 【48题详解】 句意：我想把它描述给我的朋友们，但是言语无法表达一切。结合前半句“I wanted to describe it to my friends,”，后半句“words couldn’t express (表达) it all.”，此处表示转折。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：感觉如此温暖。根据上文“When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, ‘Welcome home!’”可知，作者回到家里，感到很温暖。故填warm。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈做了我最喜欢的菜。此处表示妈妈做了“我”最喜欢的菜，应使用形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰“favourite dishes.”。故填my。 【51题详解】 句意：在假期期间，我们拜访了家人和朋友。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在……期间”这一含义，所以填介词During。故填During。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，我们开车去我祖父母的家。结合语境“One day, we drove to my grandparents’…”可知，此处要表示开车去祖父母家，“grandparents’ home”表示“祖父母的家”。故填home。 【53题详解】 句意：我们待了一整天，帮助他们做家务，听他们的故事。此处表达在祖父母家帮忙做事的语境，“helping with housework” 是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做家务”。故填housework。 【54题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪，家总是最温暖的地方。根据句意可知，此处要表达“总是”这一含义，所以填副词always。故填always。 【55题详解】 句意：春节提醒我们团圆。此处表示春节提醒我们要团聚，“remind sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”，“The Spring Festival”是第三人称单数，所以“remind”用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。故填reminds。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she shared her story and spoke loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 56. Jane was very shy because ________________. 57. Paul encouraged Jane to ________________. 58. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ●had ________ and did exercise every day ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●shared her story and ________ in front of many people ●got a big prize 59. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. she was fat 57. change herself/make a change to be better. 58. ①. a balanced diet ②. spoke loudly 59. Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩简曾因肥胖而不自信，在朋友保罗的鼓励下通过减肥和参加演讲比赛做出改变，最终重拾自信并不断进步的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body（因为她胖，且别人常嘲笑她肥胖的身体）”可推知简非常害羞的原因。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better（他鼓励简做出改变变得更好）”可推知保罗鼓励简去做的事情。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day（她均衡饮食并每天锻炼）”及第 4 段“she shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people（她在许多人面前分享故事并大声说话）”可推知表格中缺失的具体行动细节。 【59题详解】 根据文章第6段“Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop（简现在仍在进步。且她永远不会停止）”可推知简会变得越来越自信。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）。 60. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了公园，做了很多有趣的事，露营、拍照…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考表达：In some ways在某些方面 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. We are both popular at school and enjoy reading. However, in some ways we are different. I am more serious while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob prefers sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. We put up a tent, took many photos, flew kites and even cooked lunch there. We had a wonderful time and felt very happy. I think differences don’t stop us from being good friends. We learn from each other and make our friendship stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容完成写作，注意异同点对比和活动描述的完整性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友并说明异同点； 第二步，描述郊游活动； 第三步，表达感受和友谊观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②put up a tent搭帐篷 ③fly kites放风筝 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤make...stronger使……更牢固 [高分句型] ①I am more serious while Bob is funnier. (while表对比) ②I think differences don’t stop us from being good friends. (宾语从句) 1-35CABBDCBABCABDCCCAAACBCDBCBCEDACBEDA 36. younger 37. than 38. the most interested 39. started 40. singing 41. with 42. touches 43. because 44photos 45. lucky 46. journey 47. scenery 48. but 49. warm 50. my 51. During 52. home 53. housework 54. always 55. reminds 56. She was fat 57. change herself/make a change to be better. 58. a balanced diet spoke loud 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐池县联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 选择题（共70分） 一、听对话，选答案（共20小题，计20分） Ⅰ．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. Where did Mike go on vacation? A. To Shaanxi. B. To Sichuan. C. To Yunnan. 2. Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday? A. In Tibet. B. In Hainan. C. In Beijing. 3. How was the girl’s summer holiday? A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 4. What animals did Kevin feed on the farm? A. Hens. B. Cows. C. Pigs. 5. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 6. How long will the man spend on the journey? A. For a week. B. For 15 days. C. For a month. 7. What did Lucy do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She did homework. C. She studied English. 8. What does the girl think of Mrs. Li? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 9. What does Jenny look like now? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall. 10. How does the woman like the dog? A. The most dangerous animal in the world. B. The most honest animal in the world. C. The cleverest animal in the world. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。 11. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 13. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听对话，回答各小题。 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 15. What do they have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They’re both thin. C. They’re both tall. Ⅱ．听力填空 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空一个单词）（每空1分，共5分） My Friend Mary Mary Look She is pretty with a round face, a 16 nose and short black hair. Favourite She likes drawing and 17 after school. Dream She wants to be a 18 when she grows up. Mary and I First meeting We first met at the age of only seven. Activities We always 19 and do homework together. Last Sunday We went 20 in a village and it was exciting. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I’m Tom and I live in Beijing now. Last weekend, I planned to go ____1____ a vacation with my family to my grandparents’ hometown. My trip ____2____ early in the morning. After more than two ____3____ on the train, I arrived at the small village. The village ____4____ small but so beautiful. I stayed with my grandparents for two days, and they were ____5____ to me. My grandpa taught me ____6____ about farming. My grandpa ____7____ me around the farm and told me how to grow vegetables. I ____8____ went with my old friends to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my relatives all came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I ____9____ with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Beijing . After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Beijing. The trip was only two days, ____10____ it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my grandparents. 1. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2. A. started B. came C. finished D. went 3. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 4. A. makes B. looks C. takes D. draws 5. A. bad B. serious C. famous D. friendly 6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. A. asked B. showed C. called D. chose 8. A. also B. only C. either D. neither 9. A. put up B. woke up C. stayed up D. cut up 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 三、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Click here to see more information. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive — Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10–18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 11. Helen ________ during the vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went boating C. went shopping D. climbed mountains 12. Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited an amusement park. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 14. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. B ①Housework is a great disciplinary (执行纪律的) tool to use for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is advice on activities to develop the children’s good habits. ②Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish. They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes. At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed. ③At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away. Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers, and begin to learn how to wash clothes. ④Four-year-olds should be old enough to do what the two- and three-year-olds can do and more. They can make their beds, set the table, and clean up after dinner. They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinet (柜子), as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day. ⑤Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also prepare their schoolbags, as well as something else related to (与……有关) the next school day. At this age they should learn to clean their toys and tidy up their rooms. ⑥Children grow through personal experiences. The more things they do, the faster they will develop. Others help them only when it is necessary. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves. 15. Match the ages with suitable (合适的) activities according to the passage. a. 2 years old b. 3 years old c. 4 years old d. 5 years old ①change bed sheets ②fold clothes ③hang up clothes ④wash clothes A. a—④; b—③; c—①; d—② B. a—③; b—④; c—①; d—② C. a—③; b—④; c—②; d—① D. a—④; b—②; c—③; d—① 16. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Two-year-old children. B. Three-year-old children. C. Four-year-old children. D. Five-year-old children. 17. What makes children grow according to the passage? A. Personal experiences. B. Help from parents. C. Relationships between friends. D. Schoolwork. 18. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some places to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it’s especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值，价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try. 19. Who will have a communication problem? A. Parents and children of all ages. B. Children and other people. C. Parents and their school children. D. Teachers and their students. 20. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “________”. A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away quickly 22. What’s the advantage (好处) of a good relationship with your parents? A. It can make you express yourself well. B. It can make you show love and respect to them. C. It can make you a better and happier person. D. It can make your parents feel proud. D You may not know their names, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animal with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 23. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 24. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 25. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） During the long vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice (建议). ★Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____27____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some life skills (技能). You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____28____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____29____ You will also make a lot of friends. ____30____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful National Day! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. It’s a good idea to take them around the town. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. When you travel, you will know more about the world. E. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Do you know Tom? B: Yes, he is my good friend. A: Does he look like you? B: No, he is taller than me. ____31____ A: ____32____ B: Yes, he is. He is more outgoing than I am. A: Is he a good student like you? B: ____33____ And he is more serious than me in study. A: Does he play sports? B: Yes, we both play soccer. A: Which ball game do you like best, soccer, basketball, or ping-pong? B: ____34____ A: But I like basketball better than soccer. Most of the boys in my class are good at it. B: ____35____ A: Sure. A. Shall we have a basketball game after school? B. Is he outgoing? C. And he is a little thinner than me. D. I think I like soccer best. E. Yes, he is. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years ___36___ (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller ___37___ me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is ___38___ (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she ___39___ (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises ___40___ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting ___41___ each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and ___42___ (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy ___43___ she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of ___44___ (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m ____45____ (luck) that I have so good a friend. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词)。 reminds，always，housework，home，during，warm，my，but，scenery，journey The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The ____46____ was long, but I was excited. I missed my family a lot. On the train, I looked out of the window. The ____47____ was beautiful. I wanted to describe it to my friends, ____48____ words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” It felt so ____49____. We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked ____50____ favourite dishes. It was the best meal ever. ____51____ the holiday, we visited family and friends. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my grandparents’ ____52____. They were very happy to see us. We stayed all day, helping with ____53____ and listening to their stories. It was a special time. Wherever we go, home is ____54____ the warmest place. The Spring Festival ____55____ us to be together, I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she shared her story and spoke loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 56. Jane was very shy because ________________. 57. Paul encouraged Jane to ________________. 58. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ●had ________ and did exercise every day ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●shared her story and ________ in front of many people ●got a big prize 59. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）。 60. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了公园，做了很多有趣的事，露营、拍照…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考表达：In some ways在某些方面 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-35CABBDCBABCABDCCCAAACBCDBCBCEDACBEDA 36. younger 37. than 38. the most interested 39. started 40. singing 41. with 42. touches 43. because 44photos 45. lucky 46. journey 47. scenery 48. but 49. warm 50. my 51. During 52. home 53. housework 54. always 55. reminds 56. She was fat 57. change herself/make a change to be better. 58. a balanced diet spoke loud 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $