专题09 短文填空+选词填空（期中真题汇编，宁夏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题09 短文填空+选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母相对应的英语单词 (每空一词)。 Let me tell you something about my friend David. He is an o 1 boy. And he is already an excellent basketball player in his school community. David’s mother is an actress. She 2 (期待) David to be an actor when he was young. But David’s father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a b 3 choice. David is famous at school because he is more 4 (勤奋的) than others. Now David is the key player in his school basketball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming a great basketball player. He spends an hour playing basketball at school every day. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not enough, so when he gets home, he continues his practices 5 (直到……为止) very late. （二） （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词)。 reminds，always，housework，home，during，warm，my，but，scenery，journey The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The 1 was long, but I was excited. I missed my family a lot. On the train, I looked out of the window. The 2 was beautiful. I wanted to describe it to my friends, 3 words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” It felt so 4 . We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked 5 favourite dishes. It was the best meal ever. 6 the holiday, we visited family and friends. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my grandparents’ 7 . They were very happy to see us. We stayed all day, helping with 8 and listening to their stories. It was a special time. Wherever we go, home is 9 the warmest place. The Spring Festival 10 us to be together, I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. （三） （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sight   spend   others   forget   but   especial   However   get together     ready     back People 1 their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful 2 and landscape in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and 3 their worries. 4 stay comfortable at home, 5 when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing 6 relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people 7 with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. 8 , the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go 9 to your regular life, and be 10 to see what comes next. （四） （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 possible       hobby       learn       keep       hope plan       manage       strong       also       scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am outgoing. I have many 1 . I love reading books in my free time. Reading books can take me to different worlds and let me 2 about a lot of interesting things. I 3 enjoy playing basketball with my friends in the playground. It makes me much 4 than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plan, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 5 when I grow up. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like pollution (污染) now. I 6 that I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problem and make our planet a better place to live. Although I know it won’t be easy, I can 7 to do them and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I 8 to study hard from now on. I will get as much science knowledge (知识) as 9 . I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long as I 10 trying and never give up, I will be successful one day. Do you agree with me? （五） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整、每空限填一个词或短语。每个词或短语限填一次。 stranger,   scissor,   special,   I,   notes,    congratulate,   humorous,   please,   appear,   interesting Last week, our art teacher walked into the classroom with a big smile and gave us a special task—making a handmade card using simple tools. But there was a small twist: the task felt a little 1 because we had to cut all the paper shapes only with 2 , no glue sticks allowed for the first 10 minutes. At first, I stared at the colored paper in my hands, worried I couldn’t make it look nice, 3 since I’d never tried paper-cutting without glue before. But when I picked up the scissors and started trimming a little flower, I found 4 getting more and more focused—even when my first petal was lopsided, I didn’t want to stop. I planned to give the card to my best friend Lily, who had just won our school’s singing competition. So I added a tiny 5 inside the card that said “ 6 on your win!” To make it more fun, I drew a chubby cat next to the note to add some 7 —Lily has two cats at home and always laughs at cat drawings. When I handed the card to Lily after class, her eyes widened, and she hugged me tightly. The big 8 on her face made my heart feel warm, like I’d just shared a little piece of happiness with her. Later, she told me my card had such a lovely 9 that it made her want to try paper-cutting too—she even asked if we could make more cards together this weekend. This small art task didn’t take long, but it taught me that trying new things can bring unexpected joy. It also sparked Lily’s 10 in a new hobby, and that felt even better than finishing the card itself. （六） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中）Thomas Edison was always curious and loved thinking. He was 1 (明智的) than many people around him, even when he was young. He kept trying new things s 2 he was a child, and his favorite dream was to invent the light bulb. Many people thought it was i 3 — they said the idea was too hard to come true. But Edison never gave up. Every 4 (失败) taught him a new lesson. His experiments 5 (花费) him lots of time and money, but he never felt sorry about it. As an i 6 , he made many useful 7 (机器) to help with his work. Once, his helper got into t 8 and wanted to give up. Edison sent him a message: “Success belongs to those who keep trying.” He also 9 (告诫) everyone not to be afraid of hard work. Finally, after thousands of tries, he 10 (成功). His story tells us: no matter how difficult it is, never lose hope. （一） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中） he,   move,   dividing line,   receive,   important,   with,   and,   touch,   final,   agree Liuchixiang now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying 1 a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbor Wu and his family over the 2 between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the 3 was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbors give in. However, Zhang replied 4 a poem saying, “A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all; Three chi to your neighbour as a gift, Is nothing as time continues to drift.” 5 reply made the family members realize that the close relationship with their neighbors was even 6 . So, they decided 7 their wall back about one metre. In turn, their neighbors, the Wu family, 8 by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It 9 created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” (小巷) between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical 10 cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 joy, wait, perhaps, familiar, however, show, pack up, no matter, each other, present When it comes to the Spring Festival, people may think of chunyun. It is an important part of the Spring Festival. 1 where people are, they always go back to their sweet home before the Spring Festival. Some people plan their trip home early. They 2 several bags and drive back home. 3 there are delicious snacks in the bags, like cookies and chocolates. Maybe there are some nice 4 for the family. 5 , some people pull their heavy luggage and go to the train station in a hurry to catch the train. Although it is a hard time, people still enjoy 6 for their trains home. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), family members sit around the table and enjoy the 7 taste of home.They also would like to tell funny jokes and share their own lives with 8 . “Home is a place full of love and 9 .” a girl said. In a word, chunyun is more than a long journey. It 10 Chinese people’s deep love for home. （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 slow, anything, reason, for, because of, stay, cut down, so, they, feed on Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 . The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They usually 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. 5 these, there are fewer blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. Sloths are the world’s 6 moving animals. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 7 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 8 in the trees. They are also in danger because people 9 too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do 10 for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. （四） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 without     to     communicate     number     important amazing     part     hard-working     take     most interesting Bees: Nature’s Little Helpers Bees are 1 animals. From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen (花蜜和花粉), never stopping to rest. They play an important 2 in the ecosystem (生态系统). Every time they fly from flower to flower, they 3 pollen on their bodies, and when they land on another flower, this pollen helps the plant produce seeds and fruit. 4 bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not live. Bees are among the 5 creatures (生物) on Earth. Some bees build the hive (蜂箱), some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs 6 store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can 7 with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is. However, in recent years, the 8 of bees has been dropping. It’s 9 to protect these little creatures. Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey. Bees are truly 10 animals on earth, and we must do our best to keep them safe. （五） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 arrive, pack, bedroom, up, clean, a, careful, freshly, joy, familiar Grandpa’s Visit to Our New Home We have moved to a new house We are very busy these days because we need to 1 up all our things. My task is to tidy up my new 2 . I need to hang 3 my favorite posters on the wall. My parents plan 4 the living room before Grandpa’s 5 next Saturday. My father will go to the train station and give him 6 lift. Mom tells me to be 7 with the glass table while moving it. The whole house smells uncomfortable because the walls were 8 painted. Grandpa is not 9 with our new apartment block, so I will wait for him at the gate. I believe he will love our new sweet home and there will be more 10 in our new house. （六） （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）请阅读下面的语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 pleasant, clean up, nature, many, population, especial, thanks to, almost, protect, serious Do you know the Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin? It is a beautiful place, 1 in summer. Here, you can see tall reeds (芦苇) dancing in the wind, milu deer cooling off in the water, and many Oriental storks (东方白鹳) walking around in the wetland. The wetland is connected with 2 . But before 2017, the pollution (污染) here was 3 because of the factories. People could hardly see birds. 4 eight years of hard work, the situation of the wetland is very different now. People spent lots of time 5 the area. Today, the air is cleaner, and there is a growing 6 of birds. Last year, about 500, 000 birds lived here according to a study. There were 7 birds than humans! The milu deer 8 disappeared (消失) in the past, but now their number is close to 100. The Qilihai Wetland is a 9 home to animals and plants and a “green lung (肺) ” for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. It shows how people can 10 nature. （七） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 him, sons, kill, brothers, writing, to meet, make up, became, why, finally A long time ago, Cao Cao was the ruler of the State of Wei (魏国). He had two 1 . One was Cao Pi and the other was Cao Zhi. Both of them were smart, but Zhi was better at 2 poems. After Cao Cao died, Pi 3 the new ruler. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of Zhi’s talent and wanted to kill 4 . One day, Pi asked Zhi 5 him. He told Zhi to 6 a poem at once. He said to Zhi,“Now you can walk seven steps, but during this time you have to finish a poem. If you can’t, I will 7 you.” Zhi was sad to hear Pi’s words. After a while, he began to make up a poem. Before he finished walking the seven steps, he wrote a poem successfully. He used that poem to tell Pi that they were 8 . He didn’t know 9 his brother wanted to kill him. Pi felt ashamed (羞愧的) and he didn’t kill Zhi. 10 , he let Zhi go. （八） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）根据下列句中横线后的汉语或音标写出相对应单词的正确形式。 Many people are 1 (害怕的) of new ideas and inventions, thinking they are dangerous or too different. However, there are always people who are not afraid to try something new. These people often take risks to explore and learn more. They are not only brave but also make 2 (明智的) decisions to fix problems. Such a person is called a 3 (先锋), someone who leads the way for others. They show that things may seem 4 [ɪm'pɒsəbl] in the beginning but later can become real. Therefore, we should 5 (尊重) those who create amazing things. （九） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 take   you   wonderful   shop   hen   for   few   with   Everyone   make I went to Qingdao for vacation on National Day last month. I went there 1 my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a 2 people there. 3 had a good time. I saw something special on the beach. It was a shell (贝壳). It was 4 . I liked it very much. There was a 5 near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, 6 , pigs and other animals in it. They were 7 of shells. I bought some 8 my friends and I 9 some photos. If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax 10 there. （十） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。 First, useful, easier, or, healthy, at, make a mistake, yourself, habit, besides Do you want to be a better person? Here is some 1 advice that can help you improve. 2 , set small goals. For example, if you want to be better 3 physics, set a goal to finish one more exercise every day. Small, clear goals are 4 to reach. Second, develop good 5 . Wake up early, study regularly (规律地), and eat 6 . Third, learn from mistakes. No one is perfect. When you 7 , don’t be unhappy. Instead, ask: “What can I learn from this?” Mistakes help you grow. Fourth, stay positive. Positive thinking changes everything. Tell 8 : “I can do this!” when facing challenges (挑战). 9 , help others. You can help a classmate with his homework 10 volunteer at a local community. Being kind to others makes you feel stronger and makes the world a better place. （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）从下列方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 because, quite a few, move, sing, sun, get up, no one, much, in, something Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She 1 to London last year with her parents. She found the two cities were different from each other. It was 2 when Wang Yue first got to London. But she saw 3 people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue 4 early. She could hear birds 5 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents ate 6 delicious at the English restaurant. But 7 in her family liked the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted 8 more delicious. When Wang Yue started her new life 9 London, her English was not as good as other students. She kept practicing with her new classmates and she kept a diary in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much 10 there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including (包括) Chinese food. （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中。使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语限用一次） she   solve   good   interest   please   population   difference   hard-working   care about   spare time Huang Rui got a good result in a national competition because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang grew up in a county (县城). It has a 1 of about 800,000. When she was a kid, Huang thought it was a 2 to help her grandparents with cooking. Her parents worked in a big city and didn’t have much time to spend with 3 . However, they 4 her very much. They gave her advice and tried to help her 5 problems in life. During middle school, Huang was not as good at lessons as other students. Although she was 6 , she didn’t pass the exam for high school. She was sad at that time. At last, she decided to study to a secondary vocational school (中等职业学校) because she had a(n) 7 in cooking. In the school, she was busy with studies, but she always tried to cook for her grandparents in her 8 . They were happy with her dishes. “I don’t think there are 9 between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. The harder you try, the 10 life you can get. You can succeed as long as you work hard,” Huang said. “In the future, I hope to keep on studying.” （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选取恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 solve;   listening;   well;   sister;   as;   play;   with;   hard-working;   shy;   afraid of Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is serious and hard-working, but Amy is a little 1 than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to perform. She plays the flute very 2 and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 3 people at all. She never compares herself 4 others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and 5 to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina 6 her flute loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard about her 7 performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 8 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 9 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 10 every problem by herself. （四） （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 easy, before, be, for example, little, For this reason, with, a, difference, opinion Now we can see more and more electric bikes (e-bikes) on the street. The number of them 1 increasing (增加). E-bikes run faster than bikes and cause 2 pollution. 3 they are popular in many big cities in China. But sometimes the e-bikes also cause traffic accidents. So many cities plan to make a new rule for the e-bike riders. 4 if an e-bike is heavier than 45 kilos and can go faster than 28 kilometers 5 hour, its rider must get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass the driving test 6 they ride e-bikes on the road. People have 7 ideas about the rule. Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are unhappy with it at all. One rider said, “For me, I can’t get a license 8 because I’m not good at taking exams. That’s too much trouble!” What’s your idea? Do you agree with the plan? Share your ideas or your own experience 9 us. I am looking forward to some 10 from you! （五） （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 meter, on, why, run, than, thick, give up, succeed, that, danger Climbing mountains is one of the most 1 sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 2 along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 3 high. There are 4 clouds over the top. Two men reached the top 5 May 29th, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to 6 was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 7 do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is 8 people want to challenge themselves. They never 9 trying to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 10 the forces of nature. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空+选词填空 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语或首字母相对应的英语单词 (每空一词)。 Let me tell you something about my friend David. He is an o 1 boy. And he is already an excellent basketball player in his school community. David’s mother is an actress. She 2 (期待) David to be an actor when he was young. But David’s father liked basketball very much, so he thought being a basketball player was a b 3 choice. David is famous at school because he is more 4 (勤奋的) than others. Now David is the key player in his school basketball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming a great basketball player. He spends an hour playing basketball at school every day. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not enough, so when he gets home, he continues his practices 5 (直到……为止) very late. 【答案】1. outgoing/utgoing 2. expected 3. better/etter 4. hard-working 5. until 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友David的相关情况，包括他的性格、家庭背景以及他在篮球方面的努力等。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是一个外向的男孩。根据首字母“o”以及后文描述David在学校很出名且积极参加篮球运动等内容，可推测此处应填一个形容性格的积极词汇，“outgoing”意为“外向的”，符合语境。故填outgoing。 (2)题解析： 句意：她期待David小时候成为一名演员。“期待”对应的英文单词是“expect”，此句是一般过去时，其过去式为“expected”。故填expected。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是David的父亲非常喜欢篮球，所以他认为成为一名篮球运动员是一个更好的选择。根据首字母“b”以及前文David母亲希望他成为演员，而父亲喜欢篮球，可知这里存在对比，“better”表示“更好的”，符合父亲更倾向于篮球运动员这一选择的语境。故填(b)etter。 (4)题解析： 句意：David在学校很出名，因为他比别人更勤奋。“hard-working”意为“勤奋的”，其比较级是“more hard-working”。故填hard-working。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时他觉得这些练习还不够，所以当他回到家，他继续练习直到很晚。所给汉语“直到……为止”对应的英文单词是“until”。故填until。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词)。 reminds，always，housework，home，during，warm，my，but，scenery，journey The Spring Festival is my favourite holiday. This year, I went back to my hometown. The 1 was long, but I was excited. I missed my family a lot. On the train, I looked out of the window. The 2 was beautiful. I wanted to describe it to my friends, 3 words couldn’t express (表达) it all. When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, “Welcome home!” It felt so 4 . We had a big dinner together. My mum cooked 5 favourite dishes. It was the best meal ever. 6 the holiday, we visited family and friends. We went to the fair and saw lots of fun things. One day, we drove to my grandparents’ 7 . They were very happy to see us. We stayed all day, helping with 8 and listening to their stories. It was a special time. Wherever we go, home is 9 the warmest place. The Spring Festival 10 us to be together, I hope we can keep this tradition forever. This holiday was unforgettable, and I will always remember it. 【答案】1. journey 2. scenery 3. but 4. warm 5. my 6. During 7. home 8. housework 9. always 10. reminds 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者回家过春节的难忘经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：旅程很长，但是我很激动。根据上文“I went back to my hometown.”可知，这里指的是回家的旅途。故填journey。 (2)题解析： 句意：风景很美。根据上文“On the train, I looked out of the window.”可知，作者是在欣赏沿途的风景。故填scenery。 (3)题解析： 句意：我想把它描述给我的朋友们，但是言语无法表达一切。结合前半句“I wanted to describe it to my friends,”，后半句“words couldn’t express (表达) it all.”，此处表示转折。故填but。 (4)题解析： 句意：感觉如此温暖。根据上文“When I got home, my parents hugged me and said, ‘Welcome home!’”可知，作者回到家里，感到很温暖。故填warm。 (5)题解析： 句意：我妈妈做了我最喜欢的菜。此处表示妈妈做了“我”最喜欢的菜，应使用形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰“favourite dishes.”。故填my。 (6)题解析： 句意：在假期期间，我们拜访了家人和朋友。根据句意可知，此处要表达“在……期间”这一含义，所以填介词During。故填During。 (7)题解析： 句意：一天，我们开车去我祖父母的家。结合语境“One day, we drove to my grandparents’…”可知，此处要表示开车去祖父母家，“grandparents’ home”表示“祖父母的家”。故填home。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们待了一整天，帮助他们做家务，听他们的故事。此处表达在祖父母家帮忙做事的语境，“helping with housework” 是固定搭配，意为“帮忙做家务”。故填housework。 (9)题解析： 句意：无论我们去哪，家总是最温暖的地方。根据句意可知，此处要表达“总是”这一含义，所以填副词always。故填always。 (10)题解析： 句意：春节提醒我们团圆。此处表示春节提醒我们要团聚，“remind sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”，“The Spring Festival”是第三人称单数，所以“remind”用第三人称单数形式“reminds”。故填reminds。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 sight   spend   others   forget   but   especial   However   get together     ready     back People 1 their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful 2 and landscape in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and 3 their worries. 4 stay comfortable at home, 5 when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing 6 relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people 7 with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. 8 , the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go 9 to your regular life, and be 10 to see what comes next. 【答案】1. spend 2. sights 3. forget 4. Others 5. especially 6. but 7. get together 8. However 9. back 10. ready 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了人们以不同方式度假：有人去远方看风景，忘却烦恼；有人在家休息，特别是疲惫时；许多人聚会或运动。但最重要的是让身心休息，然后回到正常生活，准备好迎接未来。 (1)题解析： 句意为“人们以不同的方式度过假期”。主语People是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形spend。 (2)题解析： 句意为“有些人去遥远陌生的地方看美丽的景色和风景”。see sights意为“看风景/观光”，此处指多处景色，需用复数形式sights。 (3)题解析： 句意为“迷人的景色让他们微笑并忘记烦恼”。make sb. do sth.结构中动词用原形，且与smile 并列，故填forget。 (4)题解析： 句意为“其他人待在家里舒适地……"。Some…, Others…意为“一些人……，另一些人……"。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Others。 (5)题解析： 句意为“……尤其是当他们累了或感觉不舒服的时候”。此处修饰后面的状语从句，需用副词形式，especial的副词是especially。 (6)题解析： 句意为“他们除了放松、睡觉或看电视外什么都不做”。nothing but意为“除了……之外什么也没有/只做……”，故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意为“许多人与家人朋友聚会吃饭或运动”。主语Many people是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填动词短语原形get together。 (8)题解析： 句意为“然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心休息”。此处表示转折关系，且位于句首，有逗号隔开，故填However。 (9)题解析： 句意为“然后你可以回到你的常规生活”。go back to意为“回到……”，故填back。 (10)题解析： 句意为“并准备好迎接接下来发生的事情”。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，故填ready。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 possible       hobby       learn       keep       hope plan       manage       strong       also       scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am outgoing. I have many 1 . I love reading books in my free time. Reading books can take me to different worlds and let me 2 about a lot of interesting things. I 3 enjoy playing basketball with my friends in the playground. It makes me much 4 than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plan, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a 5 when I grow up. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like pollution (污染) now. I 6 that I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problem and make our planet a better place to live. Although I know it won’t be easy, I can 7 to do them and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I 8 to study hard from now on. I will get as much science knowledge (知识) as 9 . I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long as I 10 trying and never give up, I will be successful one day. Do you agree with me? 【答案】1. hobbies 2. learn 3. also 4. stronger 5. scientist 6. hope 7. manage 8. plan 9. possible 10. keep 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一名八年级学生的兴趣爱好、未来成为科学家的梦想，以及为此制定的学习计划。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有很多爱好。后文提到“我喜欢读书、打篮球”，这些都属于爱好，方框中hobby表示“爱好”，且前面有many修饰，需用复数形式hobbies。 (2)题解析： 句意：读书能带我进入不同的世界，让我了解很多有趣的事情。learn about表示“了解、学习”，let sb. do sth.后接动词原形。 (3)题解析： 句意：我也喜欢和朋友们在操场上打篮球。前文提到了“喜欢读书”，此处补充另一个爱好，方框中also表示“也”，符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：它让我比以前更强壮，也给我带来很多快乐。打篮球能让人变得更强壮，方框中strong表示“强壮的”，后文有than，需用比较级stronger。 (5)题解析： 句意：我长大后梦想成为一名科学家。后文提到“解决污染问题、学习科学知识”，说明梦想职业是科学家，方框中scientist表示“科学家”，符合语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：我希望我能做一些有用的事来帮助解决污染问题，让我们的星球成为更好的居住地。此处表达对未来的期望，方框中hope表示“希望”，主语为I，用一般现在时，故填hope。 (7)题解析： 句意：虽然我知道这并不容易，但我能设法做到，而且我不怕困难。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填manage。 (8)题解析： 句意：我计划从现在开始努力学习。此处表达未来的打算，方框中plan表示“计划”，主语为I，用一般现在时。 (9)题解析： 句意：我会尽可能多地学习科学知识。as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”，方框中possible符合搭配。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信只要我坚持尝试、永不放弃，总有一天会成功的。keep trying表示“坚持尝试”，主语为I，用一般现在时，故填keep。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整、每空限填一个词或短语。每个词或短语限填一次。 stranger,   scissor,   special,   I,   notes,    congratulate,   humorous,   please,   appear,   interesting Last week, our art teacher walked into the classroom with a big smile and gave us a special task—making a handmade card using simple tools. But there was a small twist: the task felt a little 1 because we had to cut all the paper shapes only with 2 , no glue sticks allowed for the first 10 minutes. At first, I stared at the colored paper in my hands, worried I couldn’t make it look nice, 3 since I’d never tried paper-cutting without glue before. But when I picked up the scissors and started trimming a little flower, I found 4 getting more and more focused—even when my first petal was lopsided, I didn’t want to stop. I planned to give the card to my best friend Lily, who had just won our school’s singing competition. So I added a tiny 5 inside the card that said “ 6 on your win!” To make it more fun, I drew a chubby cat next to the note to add some 7 —Lily has two cats at home and always laughs at cat drawings. When I handed the card to Lily after class, her eyes widened, and she hugged me tightly. The big 8 on her face made my heart feel warm, like I’d just shared a little piece of happiness with her. Later, she told me my card had such a lovely 9 that it made her want to try paper-cutting too—she even asked if we could make more cards together this weekend. This small art task didn’t take long, but it taught me that trying new things can bring unexpected joy. It also sparked Lily’s 10 in a new hobby, and that felt even better than finishing the card itself. 【答案】1. strange 2. scissors 3. especially 4. myself 5. note 6. Congratulations 7. humor 8. pleasure 9. appearance 10. interest 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了一节美术手工课上，作者在老师布置的特殊剪纸任务中，从紧张到投入，最终为好友Lily制作贺卡并收获温暖反馈的故事，展现了尝试新事物带来的意外乐趣。 (1)题解析： 句意：这项任务一开始感觉有点奇怪，因为我们只能用剪刀剪纸，前十分钟不允许用胶水。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述任务给人的感受。因为后文提到任务有特殊限制（只用剪刀、不用胶水），所以选择stranger，其形容词形式为strange“奇怪的”。 (2)题解析： 句意：这项任务一开始感觉有点奇怪，因为我们只能用剪刀剪纸，前十分钟不允许用胶水。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示工具。因为“scissor”表示剪刀时固定使用复数形式，且后文提到scissors，所以选择scissor，其复数形式为scissors“剪刀”。 (3)题解析： 句意：一开始，我手里拿着彩纸，担心自己做不好，尤其是因为我以前从来没有做过不用胶水的剪纸。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示强调。因为后文补充说明自己从未尝试过这种剪纸方式，所以选择special，其副词形式为especially“尤其”。 (4)题解析： 句意：但当我拿起剪刀开始修剪一朵小花时，我发现自己越来越专注——即使我的第一片花瓣剪歪了，我也不想停下来。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作宾语，指代主语自身。因为主语是“I”，所以选择I，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以我在卡片里加了一张小纸条。此处需要一个名词单数，在句中表示物品。因为后文提到卡片上写了祝贺的话，所以选择notes，其单数形式为note“纸条”。 (6)题解析： 句意：上面写着“祝贺你获胜！”。此处需要一个固定短语，在句中表示祝贺用语。因为“Congratulations on your win!”是祝贺他人获胜的常用表达，所以选择congratulate，其名词复数形式为Congratulations“祝贺”，位于句首需大写。 (7)题解析： 句意：为了让它更有趣，我在纸条旁边画了一只胖乎乎的猫来增加一些幽默感。此处需要一个名词，构成add some humor，意为“增加幽默感”，所以选择humorous，其名词形式为humor“幽默”。 (8)题解析： 句意：她脸上的喜悦让我的心感到温暖。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示抽象感受。因为前文提到Lily看到贺卡后眼睛睁大、紧紧拥抱作者，所以选择please，其名词形式为pleasure“喜悦”。 (9)题解析： 句意：后来，她告诉我我的卡片看起来很可爱。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示事物的样子。因为后文提到她想尝试剪纸，所以是卡片的样子吸引了她，所以选择appear，其名词形式为appearance“外观”。 (10)题解析： 句意：这也激发了Lily对新爱好的兴趣。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示对事物的关注。因为后文提到她想和作者一起做更多卡片，所以选择interesting，其名词形式为interest“兴趣”，为可数名词，空后“a new hobby”提示用单数形式interest。 （六） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中）Thomas Edison was always curious and loved thinking. He was 1 (明智的) than many people around him, even when he was young. He kept trying new things s 2 he was a child, and his favorite dream was to invent the light bulb. Many people thought it was i 3 — they said the idea was too hard to come true. But Edison never gave up. Every 4 (失败) taught him a new lesson. His experiments 5 (花费) him lots of time and money, but he never felt sorry about it. As an i 6 , he made many useful 7 (机器) to help with his work. Once, his helper got into t 8 and wanted to give up. Edison sent him a message: “Success belongs to those who keep trying.” He also 9 (告诫) everyone not to be afraid of hard work. Finally, after thousands of tries, he 10 (成功). His story tells us: no matter how difficult it is, never lose hope. 【答案】1. wiser 2. since/ince 3. impossible/mpossible 4. failure 5. cost 6. inventor/nventor 7. machines 8. trouble/rouble 9. warned 10. succeeded 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了爱迪生怀揣发明灯泡的梦想，不惧失败与质疑，坚持不懈开展实验，最终取得成功的故事，点明坚持的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他比周围的许多人都更明智，甚至在他很小的时候就是如此。根据所给汉语提示可知，“明智的”wise，形容词；句中有than，用形容词比较级wiser。故填wiser。 (2)题解析： 句意：他从小就不断尝试新事物，他最大的梦想是发明电灯泡。根据首字母提示和“he was a child”可知，此处指“自从”他小时候，since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 (3)题解析： 句意：很多人认为这是不可能的——他们说这个想法太难实现了。根据首字母提示和“they said the idea was too hard to come true”可知，此处指很多人认为这是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 (4)题解析： 句意：每一次失败都教会了他新的经验教训。根据所给汉语提示可知，“失败”failure，可数名词；every后接可数名词单数形式。故填failure。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的实验花费了他大量的时间和金钱，但他从未为此感到遗憾。根据所给汉语提示可知，“花费”cost，动词；文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost。故填cost。 (6)题解析： 句意：作为一名发明家，他制造了许多有用的机器来辅助自己的工作。根据首字母提示和上下文可知，此处指作为一名发明家，inventor意为“发明家”，可数名词；an后接可数名词单数形式。故填inventor。 (7)题解析： 句意：作为一名发明家，他制造了许多有用的机器来辅助自己的工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，“机器”machine，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式machines。故填machines。 (8)题解析： 句意：有一次，他的助手陷入了困境，想要放弃。根据首字母提示和“wanted to give up”可知，此处指陷入困境，get into trouble是固定短语，意为“陷入困境”。故填trouble。 (9)题解析： 句意：他还告诫所有人不要害怕努力工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，“告诫”warn，动词；文章用一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned。故填warned。 (10)题解析： 句意：最后，经过数千次的尝试，他成功了。根据所给汉语提示可知，“成功”succeed，动词；文章用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中） he,   move,   dividing line,   receive,   important,   with,   and,   touch,   final,   agree Liuchixiang now attracts a large number of visitors in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. There is an ancient story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, Minister Zhang Ying 1 a letter from his family in his hometown of Tongcheng one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had argued with their neighbor Wu and his family over the 2 between their houses. Since both families held strong power in Tongcheng, the 3 was never solved. Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping that Zhang could make their neighbors give in. However, Zhang replied 4 a poem saying, “A letter from far away just for a wall, Is not right or good at all; Three chi to your neighbour as a gift, Is nothing as time continues to drift.” 5 reply made the family members realize that the close relationship with their neighbors was even 6 . So, they decided 7 their wall back about one metre. In turn, their neighbors, the Wu family, 8 by this act and moved back another metre while building their wall. It 9 created an about two-metre-wide narrow “alley” (小巷) between the houses. Today, Tongcheng has become a national historical 10 cultural city. And the alley vividly reflects the values of tolerance and harmony (宽容与和谐) that are widely admired in China. 【答案】1. received 2. dividing line 3. disagreement 4. with 5. His 6. more important 7. to move 8. were touched 9. finally 10. and 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，清代大臣张英劝解家人礼让邻居，两家各退一米形成小巷，彰显宽容和谐的价值观。 (1)题解析： 句意：清朝时期，大臣张英有一天收到了一封来自家乡桐城家人的信。根据“a letter from his family”结合备选词可知，此处指收到信件，receive“收到”，动词；文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。故填received。 (2)题解析： 句意：从信中，张英得知家人和邻居吴家因房子之间的分界线起了争执。根据“between their houses”结合备选词可知，此处指房子之间的分界线，dividing line“分界线”，名词短语，符合语境。故填dividing line。 (3)题解析： 句意：由于两家人在桐城都有权势，这场分歧从未得到解决。根据前文“had argued with their neighbor Wu and his family over the...between their houses”结合备选词可知，此处指两家的分歧，agree“同意”，动词，disagreement“分歧，争执”，名词，符合语境。故填disagreement。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，张英用一首诗回复了（家人）。根据“a poem saying”结合备选词可知，此处指用一首诗回复，reply with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回复”，with符合语境。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：他的回复让家人们意识到与邻居的亲密关系甚至更为重要。根据前文“Zhang replied”结合备选词可知，此处指张英的回复，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 (6)题解析： 句意：他的回复让家人们意识到与邻居的亲密关系甚至更为重要。根据“even”结合备选词可知，此处指更重要，important“重要的”，形容词，其比较级是more important。故填more important。 (7)题解析： 句意：于是，他们决定把墙往后移大约一米。根据“their wall back about one metre”结合备选词可知，此处指移动墙，move“移动”，动词；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法，故填to move。 (8)题解析： 句意：反过来，他们的邻居吴家被这一行为所触动，在建墙时又往后移了一米。根据“by this act”结合备选词可知，此处指邻居吴家被这一行为所触动，touch“触动”，动词；主语the Wu family和touch之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，touch的过去分词是touched。故填were touched。 (9)题解析： 句意：这最终在两栋房子之间形成了一条大约两米宽的狭窄小巷。根据“It...created an about two-metre-wide narrow ‘alley’ (小巷) between the houses.”结合备选词可知，此处指最终形成，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式finally“最终”，修饰动词created。故填finally。 (10)题解析： 句意：如今，桐城已成为一座国家级历史文化名城。根据“historical...cultural city”结合备选词可知，此处是并列定语，用and“和”连接，historical and cultural city“历史文化名城”。故填and。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 joy, wait, perhaps, familiar, however, show, pack up, no matter, each other, present When it comes to the Spring Festival, people may think of chunyun. It is an important part of the Spring Festival. 1 where people are, they always go back to their sweet home before the Spring Festival. Some people plan their trip home early. They 2 several bags and drive back home. 3 there are delicious snacks in the bags, like cookies and chocolates. Maybe there are some nice 4 for the family. 5 , some people pull their heavy luggage and go to the train station in a hurry to catch the train. Although it is a hard time, people still enjoy 6 for their trains home. On New Year’s Eve (除夕), family members sit around the table and enjoy the 7 taste of home.They also would like to tell funny jokes and share their own lives with 8 . “Home is a place full of love and 9 .” a girl said. In a word, chunyun is more than a long journey. It 10 Chinese people’s deep love for home. 【答案】1. No matter 2. pack up 3. Perhaps 4. presents 5. However 6. waiting 7. familiar 8. each other 9. joy 10. shows 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍中国春节的春运现象。 (1)题解析： 句意：无论人们在哪里，他们总是在春节前回到他们温馨的家。结合所给单词和“they always go back to their sweet home before the Spring Festival”可知，此处表达无论人们处于什么地点，都会回家。“no matter”表示“无论”，“no matter where”表示“无论哪里”，符合语境，故填No matter。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们打包几个包然后开车回家。结合所给单词和“several bags and drive back home”可知，此处表示把物品装进包里准备回家，“pack up”意思是“打包”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，动词用原形，故填pack up。 (3)题解析： 句意：也许包里有美味的零食，像饼干和巧克力。结合所给单词和“there are delicious snacks in the bags”可知，此处是对包里有零食这种情况进行推测，“perhaps”表示“也许”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填Perhaps。 (4)题解析： 句意：也许有一些给家人的精美礼物。结合所给单词和“there are some nice...for the family”可知，此处表示给家人的物品，“present”意思是“礼物”，符合语境，“some”后接可数名词复数形式，故填presents。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，一些人拉着沉重的行李匆忙赶往火车站赶火车。结合所给单词和“Some people plan their trip home early...some people pull their heavy luggage and go to the train station in a hurry to catch the train”可知，前后两种情况形成转折，“however”表示“然而”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管这是一段艰难的时光，人们仍然享受等待回家的火车。结合所给单词和“for their trains home”可知，此处表示等待火车，“wait for”表示“等待”，符合语境，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“享受做某事”，所以用“wait”的动名词形式“waiting”，故填waiting。 (7)题解析： 句意：除夕夜，家人围坐在桌子旁，享受着家的熟悉味道。结合所给单词和“taste of home”可知，此处表示家的熟悉的味道，“familiar”表示“熟悉的”，符合语境，形容词作定语修饰“taste”，故填familiar。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们也喜欢讲有趣的笑话，和彼此分享他们自己的生活。结合所给单词和“tell funny jokes and share their own lives with”可知，此处表示家人之间互相分享生活，“each other”表示“彼此”，符合语境，故填each other。 (9)题解析： 句意：家是一个充满爱和欢乐的地方。结合所给单词和“Home is a place full of love and”可知，此处表示家充满爱和欢乐，“joy”表示“欢乐”，符合语境，不可数名词，故填joy。 (10)题解析： 句意：它展示了中国人对家的深深眷恋。结合所给单词和“Chinese people’s deep love for home”可知，此处表示春运展示了中国人对家的爱，“show”表示“展示”，符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shows。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词或短语，每词或短语限用一次。 slow, anything, reason, for, because of, stay, cut down, so, they, feed on Animals are our friends. We share the same world with them. But many kinds of animals are in danger for many 1 . The blue whale is one of them. They are the largest animals in the world. They usually 2 the smallest animals in the ocean. Now they are in danger because 3 living environment is getting bad. First, some people make their ocean home dirty. Second, some people kill them 4 their meat. Third, there is more and more man-made noise in the sea. It makes it hard for blue whales to talk with each other. 5 these, there are fewer blue whales than before. The sloth (树懒) is another one. Sloths are the world’s 6 moving animals. They mainly live in South America. They are funny, 7 lots of people like them very much. Sloths spend so much time 8 in the trees. They are also in danger because people 9 too many trees in the forest. Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do 10 for them. Now it’s time for us to do something to protect them. 【答案】1. reasons 2. feed on 3. their 4. for 5. Because of 6. slowest 7. so 8. staying 9. cut down 10. anything 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了许多种类的动物正处于危险之中，并具体以蓝鲸和树懒为例，说明了它们面临危险的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：但许多种类的动物正因多种原因而处于危险中。根据“But many kinds of animals are in danger for many”及备选词可知，许多种类的动物由于各种原因处于危险中，reason“原因”符合，many修饰可数名词复数。故填reasons。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们通常以海洋里最小的动物为食。根据“the smallest animals in the ocean”及备选词可知，此处指以海洋里最小的动物为食，feed on“以……为食”，根据“usually”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填feed on。 (3)题解析： 句意：现在它们处于危险中，因为它们的生活环境越来越差。根据“living environment”可知，此处指它们的生活环境，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。 (4)题解析： 句意：第二，有些人为了它们的肉而捕杀它们。根据“some people kill them ... their meat”及备选词可知，为了它们的肉而捕杀它们，for“为了”，故填for。 (5)题解析： 句意：因为这些，蓝鲸比以前更少了。根据“there are fewer blue whales than before”可知，因为这些原因，蓝鲸的数量越来越少，because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填Because of。 (6)题解析： 句意：树懒是世界上移动最慢的动物。根据“The sloth (树懒) is another one”及常识可知，树懒是移动最慢的动物，根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，slow的最高级是slowest，故填slowest。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们很有趣，所以很多人非常喜欢它们。根据“They are funny”及“lots of people like them very much”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 (8)题解析： 句意：树懒花很多时间待在树上。根据“Sloths spend so much time ... in the trees”及备选词可知，此处指待在树上，stay“待”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填staying。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们也处于危险中，因为人们在森林里砍伐了太多的树。根据“Sloths will have no place to live in”可知，因为人们砍伐了太多的树，所以树懒没有地方居住，cut down“砍伐”，根据“are”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填cut down。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果我们不为它们做点什么，树懒将没有地方居住。根据“Sloths will have no place to live in if we don’t do ... for them”及备选词可知，此处指如果不为它们做点什么，anything“任何事情”，用于否定句，故填anything。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 without     to     communicate     number     important amazing     part     hard-working     take     most interesting Bees: Nature’s Little Helpers Bees are 1 animals. From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen (花蜜和花粉), never stopping to rest. They play an important 2 in the ecosystem (生态系统). Every time they fly from flower to flower, they 3 pollen on their bodies, and when they land on another flower, this pollen helps the plant produce seeds and fruit. 4 bees, many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not live. Bees are among the 5 creatures (生物) on Earth. Some bees build the hive (蜂箱), some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs 6 store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can 7 with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is. However, in recent years, the 8 of bees has been dropping. It’s 9 to protect these little creatures. Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey. Bees are truly 10 animals on earth, and we must do our best to keep them safe. 【答案】1. hard-working 2. part 3. take 4. Without 5. most interesting 6. to 7. communicate 8. number 9. important 10. amazing 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了蜜蜂作为“自然界的小帮手”所具备的勤劳特性、在生态系统中的重要作用、独特的生存与交流方式，同时提及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，强调保护蜜蜂的重要性，指出其是人类神奇的朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂是勤劳的动物。根据下一句“From early morning till late evening, they fly around to collect nectar and pollen (花蜜和花粉), never stopping to rest.”和备选词汇可知，应填形容词hard-working“勤劳的”，作定语，修饰名词animals，表示蜜蜂是勤劳的动物。故填hard-working。 (2)题解析： 句意：它们在生态系统中起重要作用。根据“play an important...in the ecosystem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在生态系统中起重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起重要作用”。故填part。 (3)题解析： 句意：每次它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花，它们的身体都会携带花粉，当它们降落在另一朵花上时，这种花粉会帮助植物产生种子和果实。根据“...pollen on their bodies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂身上携带花粉。take“带着”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语they复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。 (4)题解析： 句意：如果没有蜜蜂，我们每天吃的许多水果和蔬菜，如苹果和西红柿，将无法生存。根据下文“many of the fruits and vegetables we eat every day, like apples and tomatoes, would not live.”和常识以及备选词汇可知，应填介词without“没有”，表示假设没有蜜蜂的情况，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 (5)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的生物之一。根据下文“Some bees build the hive (蜂箱), some take care of the baby bees, and others collect food. They even make honeycombs...store the sweet honey they produce. What’s more, a bee can...with other bees in a special way—when it finds a good place with lots of flowers, it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is.”和备选词汇可知，应填most interesting“最有趣的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词creatures，表示蜜蜂是地球上最有趣的生物之一。故填most interesting。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们甚至建造蜂巢来储存他们生产的甜蜂蜜。结合“make honeycombs...store the sweet honey”和备选词汇可知，应填to，和空后的store一起构成不定式结构，做目的状语。故填to。 (7)题解析： 句意：此外，蜜蜂可以用一种特殊的方式与其他蜜蜂交流——当它找到一个有很多花的好地方时，它会跳一段小舞来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里。根据下文“it does a little dance to tell the others where the food is”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂可以用一种特殊的方式与其他蜜蜂交流。communicate with“与……交流”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填communicate。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，近年来，蜜蜂的数量一直在减少。根据“the...of bees has been dropping”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蜜蜂的数量减少。the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 (9)题解析： 句意：保护这些小生物非常重要。根据下一句“Not only do they help plants grow, but they also give us delicious honey.”和常识以及备选词汇可知，应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语，表示保护这些小生物非常重要。It’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”。故填important。 (10)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂是地球上真正神奇的动物，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们的安全。根据“Bees are truly...animals on earth”和备选词汇可知，应填形容词amazing“神奇的、令人惊奇的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词animals，表示神奇的动物。故填amazing。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 arrive, pack, bedroom, up, clean, a, careful, freshly, joy, familiar Grandpa’s Visit to Our New Home We have moved to a new house We are very busy these days because we need to 1 up all our things. My task is to tidy up my new 2 . I need to hang 3 my favorite posters on the wall. My parents plan 4 the living room before Grandpa’s 5 next Saturday. My father will go to the train station and give him 6 lift. Mom tells me to be 7 with the glass table while moving it. The whole house smells uncomfortable because the walls were 8 painted. Grandpa is not 9 with our new apartment block, so I will wait for him at the gate. I believe he will love our new sweet home and there will be more 10 in our new house. 【答案】1. pack 2. bedroom 3. up 4. to clean 5. arrival 6. a 7. careful 8. freshly 9. familiar 10. joy 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了“我们”搬新家后为迎接爷爷来访做准备的事情。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们这些天很忙，因为需要把所有东西打包好。根据“up all our things”及搬家的语境，结合固定搭配“pack up（打包）”，可知此处填“pack”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填pack。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的任务是整理我的新卧室。根据“tidy up my new…”及居家场景，结合备用词可知，此处填“bedroom”表示“卧室”，此处用名词单数形式。故填bedroom。 (3)题解析： 句意：我需要把我最喜欢的海报挂在墙上。根据“hang…my favorite posters”挂我最喜欢的海报的语境，结合固定搭配“hang up（挂起）”，可知此处填“up”。故填up。 (4)题解析： 句意：我父母计划在爷爷下周六到来之前打扫客厅。根据“the living room”及搬家后的准备，结合备用词可知，此处填“clean”表示“打扫”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to clean。 (5)题解析： 句意：我父母计划在爷爷下周六到来之前打扫客厅。根据“Grandpa’s…next Saturday”，结合语境及备用词可知，此处需填名词形式的“到来”。arrive的名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。 (6)题解析： 句意：我爸爸会去火车站接他。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭自己的车”，可知此处填“a”。故填a。 (7)题解析： 句意：妈妈告诉我搬玻璃桌的时候要小心。根据“with the glass table while moving it”的提示以及“be careful with”表示“小心对待”的固定搭配，可知此处填“careful”。故填careful。 (8)题解析： 句意：整个房子闻起来不舒服，因为墙壁是新刷的。根据“painted”及语境，结合备用词可知，此处表示墙壁是新刷的，填副词形式的“新近地”修饰动词，fresh的副词形式为freshly。故填freshly。 (9)题解析： 句意：爷爷对我们的新公寓楼不熟悉，所以我会在门口等他。根据“so I will wait for him at the gate”的原因，结合固定搭配“be familiar with熟悉”可知，此处填“familiar”表示对我们的新公寓楼不熟悉。故填familiar。 (10)题解析： 句意：我相信他会喜欢我们的新温馨之家，我们的新房子里会有更多欢乐。根据“love our new sweet home”的积极语境，以及结合备用词可知，此处表示我们的新房子里会有更多欢乐。填“joy”表示“欢乐”，不可数名词。故填joy。 （六） （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）请阅读下面的语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整，每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 pleasant, clean up, nature, many, population, especial, thanks to, almost, protect, serious Do you know the Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin? It is a beautiful place, 1 in summer. Here, you can see tall reeds (芦苇) dancing in the wind, milu deer cooling off in the water, and many Oriental storks (东方白鹳) walking around in the wetland. The wetland is connected with 2 . But before 2017, the pollution (污染) here was 3 because of the factories. People could hardly see birds. 4 eight years of hard work, the situation of the wetland is very different now. People spent lots of time 5 the area. Today, the air is cleaner, and there is a growing 6 of birds. Last year, about 500, 000 birds lived here according to a study. There were 7 birds than humans! The milu deer 8 disappeared (消失) in the past, but now their number is close to 100. The Qilihai Wetland is a 9 home to animals and plants and a “green lung (肺) ” for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. It shows how people can 10 nature. 【答案】1. especially 2. nature 3. serious 4. Thanks to 5. cleaning up 6. population 7. more 8. almost 9. pleasant 10. protect 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了天津七里海湿地的变化：从曾经污染严重，到经过治理后成为动植物的宜居家园，同时展现了人类保护自然的成果。 (1)题解析： 句意：它是一个美丽的地方，尤其在夏天。根据“It is a beautiful place…in summer”可知，需填表示“尤其”的词especially“尤其地”。故填especially。 (2)题解析： 句意：这片湿地与自然紧密相连。根据“湿地本身属于自然环境的一部分”可知，需填“自然”对应的名词nature“大自然”。故填nature。 (3)题解析： 句意：但在 2017 年之前，这里的污染因为工厂变得严重。根据“People could hardly see birds”可知，污染程度高，此处需填描述“污染严重”的形容词serious“严重的”。故填serious。 (4)题解析： 句意：多亏了八年的努力，现在湿地的状况大不相同了。根据“the situation of the wetland is very different now”可知，状况变好是八年努力带来的结果，此处需填表“多亏”的短语Thanks to“多亏了”。故填Thanks to。 (5)题解析： 句意：人们花了很多时间清理这片区域。根据“Today, the air is cleaner”可知，空气变干净，结合spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”的结构，此处需填“清理”的动名词形式cleaning up“清理”。故填cleaning up。 (6)题解析： 句意：如今，空气更干净了，鸟类的数量在不断增加。根据“Last year, about 500, 000 birds lived here according to a study.”可知，去年约有50万只鸟是对鸟类数量的说明，此处需填表“数量”的名词population。故填population。 (7)题解析： 句意：鸟类的数量比人类还多！根据“than”可知，需用形容词的比较级形式，此处需填“many”的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 (8)题解析： 句意：麋鹿在过去几乎消失了，但现在它们的数量接近100只。根据“but now their number is close to 100.”可知，过去接近消失，此处需填表“几乎”的副词almost“几乎，差不多”。故填almost。 (9)题解析： 句意：七里海湿地是动植物的舒适家园，也是京津冀地区的“绿肺”。根据“People spent lots of time…but now their number is close to 100.”可知，环境改善此处是宜居的家园，此处需填描述“家园舒适”的形容词pleasant“开心的，舒适的”。故填pleasant。 (10)题解析： 句意：它展示了人类如何保护自然。根据“People spent lots of time…disappeared (消失) in the past, but now their number is close to 100.”可知，湿地从污染到修复是人类保护自然的体现，结合can后接动词原形，此处需填“保护”的动词原形protect“保护”。故填protect。 （七） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 him, sons, kill, brothers, writing, to meet, make up, became, why, finally A long time ago, Cao Cao was the ruler of the State of Wei (魏国). He had two 1 . One was Cao Pi and the other was Cao Zhi. Both of them were smart, but Zhi was better at 2 poems. After Cao Cao died, Pi 3 the new ruler. He was jealous (嫉妒的) of Zhi’s talent and wanted to kill 4 . One day, Pi asked Zhi 5 him. He told Zhi to 6 a poem at once. He said to Zhi,“Now you can walk seven steps, but during this time you have to finish a poem. If you can’t, I will 7 you.” Zhi was sad to hear Pi’s words. After a while, he began to make up a poem. Before he finished walking the seven steps, he wrote a poem successfully. He used that poem to tell Pi that they were 8 . He didn’t know 9 his brother wanted to kill him. Pi felt ashamed (羞愧的) and he didn’t kill Zhi. 10 , he let Zhi go. 【答案】1. sons 2. writing 3. became 4. him 5. to meet 6. make up 7. kill 8. brothers 9. why 10. Finally 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了曹操死后，曹丕成为新统治者并因嫉妒想杀弟弟曹植，要求他七步成诗，曹植成功作诗点醒兄弟情谊，曹丕羞愧不已，最终放走了曹植。 (1)题解析： 句意：他有两个儿子。根据“One was Cao Pi and the other was Cao Zhi”和备选词汇可知，此处指曹操的两个孩子，应用可数名词复数sons“儿子”。故填sons。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们都很聪明，但曹植更擅长写诗。根据“he wrote a poem successfully”和备选词汇可知，此处指擅长写诗，“be better at doing sth”为固定短语，应用writing“写”。故填writing。 (3)题解析： 句意：曹操死后，曹丕成为了新的统治者。根据“Cao Cao was the ruler of the State of Wei”和备选词汇可知，此处指曹丕接替曹操成为新统治者，结合时态为一般过去时，应用became“成为”。故填became。 (4)题解析： 句意：他嫉妒曹植的才华，想要杀他。根据“One was Cao Pi and the other was Cao Zhi”和备选词汇可知，此处指代曹植，应用人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 (5)题解析： 句意：一天，曹丕让曹植去见他。根据“he told Zhi to… a poem at once”和备选词汇可知，此处指曹丕让曹植来见自己，“ask sb to do sth”为固定短语，应用to meet“见面”。故填to meet。 (6)题解析： 句意：他让曹植立刻编一首诗。根据“he began to make up a poem”和备选词汇可知，此处指让曹植编诗，“tell sb to do sth”为固定短语，应用make up“编造”。故填make up。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你做不到，我就杀了你。根据“He was jealous of Zhi’s talent and wanted to kill him”和备选词汇可知，此处指曹丕威胁要杀曹植，will后接动词原形，应用kill“杀死”。故填kill。 (8)题解析： 句意：他用那首诗告诉曹丕他们是兄弟。根据“his brother wanted to kill him”和备选词汇可知，此处指两人是兄弟关系，应用可数名词复数brothers“兄弟”。故填brothers。 (9)题解析： 句意：他不知道为什么他的兄弟想要杀他。根据“Pi felt ashamed and he didn’t kill Zhi”和备选词汇可知，此处指曹植不明白曹丕杀他的原因，应用疑问词why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填why。 (10)题解析： 句意：最后，他放走了曹植。根据“Pi felt ashamed and he didn’t kill Zhi”和备选词汇可知，此处指曹丕最终的决定，应用副词finally“最后”修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 （八） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）根据下列句中横线后的汉语或音标写出相对应单词的正确形式。 Many people are 1 (害怕的) of new ideas and inventions, thinking they are dangerous or too different. However, there are always people who are not afraid to try something new. These people often take risks to explore and learn more. They are not only brave but also make 2 (明智的) decisions to fix problems. Such a person is called a 3 (先锋), someone who leads the way for others. They show that things may seem 4 [ɪm'pɒsəbl] in the beginning but later can become real. Therefore, we should 5 (尊重) those who create amazing things. 【答案】1. afraid 2. wise 3. pioneer 4. impossible 5. respect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有人畏惧新想法和发明，但也有勇敢探索、明智决策的先锋人物证明看似不可能的事可变为现实，我们应尊重这些创造神奇事物的人。 (1)题解析： 句意：很多人害怕新想法和新发明，认为它们危险或太与众不同。根据“thinking they are dangerous or too different”可知，人们因新想法和新发明危险或与众不同而产生畏惧，“afraid”表示“害怕的”，符合语境。故填afraid。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们不仅勇敢，还会做出明智的决定来解决问题。根据“These people often take risks to explore and learn more”可知，敢于尝试新事物、探索学习的人，在解决问题时会做出合理的决定，“wise”表示“明智的”，修饰名词“decisions”，符合语境。故填wise。 (3)题解析： 句意：这样的人被称为先锋，是为他人引路的人。根据“someone who leads the way for others”可知，为他人引路的人就是先锋，“pioneer”表示“先锋”，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式，符合语境。故填pioneer。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们证明，有些事情一开始可能看起来不可能，但后来可以成为现实。根据“but later can become real”可知，前后句意转折，后面说能成为现实，前面应表示impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 (5)题解析： 句意：因此，我们应该尊重那些创造出神奇事物的人。根据“those who create amazing things”可知，创造神奇事物的人值得认可，“respect”表示“尊重”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，符合语境。故填respect。 （九） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 take   you   wonderful   shop   hen   for   few   with   Everyone   make I went to Qingdao for vacation on National Day last month. I went there 1 my family. I walked to the beach. There were quite a 2 people there. 3 had a good time. I saw something special on the beach. It was a shell (贝壳). It was 4 . I liked it very much. There was a 5 near the beach. I saw a lot of dogs, 6 , pigs and other animals in it. They were 7 of shells. I bought some 8 my friends and I 9 some photos. If you want to go somewhere for vacation, you can go to Qingdao and relax 10 there. 【答案】1. with 2. few 3. Everyone 4. wonderful 5. shop 6. hens 7. made 8. for 9. took 10. yourself 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者上个月国庆节和家人一起去青岛度假的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：我和我的家人一起去了那里。根据“my family”可知，此处指“和家人一起”，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境，故填with。 (2)题解析： 句意：那里有相当多的人。quite a few“相当多”是固定短语，修饰可数名词复数people，备选词few符合该短语结构，故填few。 (3)题解析： 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。根据“had a good time”可知，此处指海滩上的“每个人”都很愉快，备选词Everyone“每个人”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Everyone。 (4)题解析： 句意：它（贝壳）非常漂亮。此处缺少表语，根据“I liked it very much”可知，贝壳是“漂亮的”，备选词wonderful“美妙的、漂亮的”符合语境，故填wonderful。 (5)题解析： 句意：海滩附近有一个商店。根据后文“I saw a lot of dogs, hens, pigs and other animals in it”可知，有很多贝壳制作的动物的地方是“商店”，备选词shop“商店”符合语境，故填shop。 (6)题解析： 句意：我在里面看到了很多狗、母鸡、猪和其他动物。此处与dogs、pigs并列，指农场里的动物，备选词hen“母鸡”为可数名词，用复数形式hens表泛指，故填hens。 (7)题解析： 句意：它们是由贝壳制成的。be made of“由……制成”是固定短语，根据“shells”可知，此处指物品由贝壳制作而成，备选词make的过去分词made符合该短语结构，故填made。 (8)题解析： 句意：我给我的朋友买了一些（贝壳）。buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”是固定搭配，备选词for符合该短语结构，故填for。 (9)题解析： 句意：我拍了一些照片。take photos“拍照”是固定短语，备选词take“拍摄”符合语境，文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你想去某个地方度假，你可以去青岛，在那里放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，根据主语you，备选词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。 （十） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每个词语只用一次，有些词语要用适当的形式。 First, useful, easier, or, healthy, at, make a mistake, yourself, habit, besides Do you want to be a better person? Here is some 1 advice that can help you improve. 2 , set small goals. For example, if you want to be better 3 physics, set a goal to finish one more exercise every day. Small, clear goals are 4 to reach. Second, develop good 5 . Wake up early, study regularly (规律地), and eat 6 . Third, learn from mistakes. No one is perfect. When you 7 , don’t be unhappy. Instead, ask: “What can I learn from this?” Mistakes help you grow. Fourth, stay positive. Positive thinking changes everything. Tell 8 : “I can do this!” when facing challenges (挑战). 9 , help others. You can help a classmate with his homework 10 volunteer at a local community. Being kind to others makes you feel stronger and makes the world a better place. 【答案】1. useful 2. First 3. at 4. easier 5. habits 6. healthily 7. make a mistake 8. yourself 9. Besides 10. or 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了设定小目标、培养好习惯、从错误中学习、保持积极心态和帮助他人这五点有用建议，助力你成为更优秀的人。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你提升自己。结合“advice that can help you improve”和备选词汇可知，此处是指能帮助提升自己的有用建议，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先，设定小目标。结合“Second…Third…Fourth…”和备选词汇可知，此处是分点建议的第一点，First“首先”符合语境。故填First。 (3)题解析： 句意：例如，如果你想在物理方面变得更好，设定一个每天多完成一道练习题的目标。结合“be better…physics”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在物理学科上变得更好；be better at“在……方面更擅长”。故填at。 (4)题解析： 句意：小而明确的目标更容易实现。结合“Small, clear goals are…to reach”和备选词汇可知，此处是指小而明确的目标比大目标更容易达成。easier“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 (5)题解析： 句意：其次，培养良好的习惯。结合“Wake up early, study regularly, and eat…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指培养良好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式。故填habits。 (6)题解析： 句意：早起、规律学习、健康饮食。结合“develop good habits. Wake up early, study regularly” 备选词汇可知，此处与“early”和“regularly”并列，均需用副词修饰动词；healthy的副词形式为healthily “健康地”符合语境，表饮食的方式。故填healthily。 (7)题解析： 句意：当你犯错时，不要不开心。结合“learn from mistakes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当犯错时；make a mistake“犯错”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填make a mistake。 (8)题解析： 句意：当面对挑战时，告诉自己：“我能做到！”结合“Tell…: ‘I can do this!’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面对挑战时给自己打气，yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 (9)题解析： 句意：此外，帮助他人。结合前文已给出的四点建议和备选词汇可知，此处是补充额外的建议；besides“此外”可用于补充说明，且句首首字母需大写。故填Besides。 (10)题解析： 句意：你可以帮助同学做作业，或者在当地社区做志愿者。结合“You can help a classmate with his homework…volunteer at a local community”和备选词汇可知，此处是指两种帮助他人的方式选择，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）从下列方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。 because, quite a few, move, sing, sun, get up, no one, much, in, something Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She 1 to London last year with her parents. She found the two cities were different from each other. It was 2 when Wang Yue first got to London. But she saw 3 people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou never do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue 4 early. She could hear birds 5 outside the window. Wang Yue and her parents ate 6 delicious at the English restaurant. But 7 in her family liked the English food. They thought food in Guangzhou tasted 8 more delicious. When Wang Yue started her new life 9 London, her English was not as good as other students. She kept practicing with her new classmates and she kept a diary in English at night. That helped her a lot. Wang Yue loves her new school very much 10 there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students, including (包括) Chinese food. 【答案】1. moved 2. sunny 3. quite a few 4. got up 5. singing 6. something 7. no one 8. much 9. in 10. because 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了王悦从广州搬到伦敦后的生活经历，包括她对两个城市差异的感受、在伦敦的生活习惯、对食物的喜好以及在新学校的学习生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：她去年和父母搬到了伦敦。根据“to London last year with her parents”及所给单词可知，此处是指搬到伦敦，用动词move，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 (2)题解析： 句意：王悦第一次到伦敦时，天气晴朗。根据“on such a nice day”及所给单词可知，此处是指天气晴朗，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”作表语。故填sunny。 (3)题解析： 句意：但她看到不少人带着雨伞。根据“people taking umbrellas with them”及所给单词可知，此处是指不少人带着雨伞，quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数。故填quite a few。 (4)题解析： 句意：第二天早上，王悦起得很早。根据“The next morning”及所给单词可知，此处是指起得很早，get up“起床”，根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got up。 (5)题解析： 句意：她能听到窗外鸟儿在唱歌。根据“hear birds”及所给单词可知，此处是指听到鸟儿在唱歌，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，用sing的现在分词singing作宾语补足语。故填singing。 (6)题解析： 句意：王悦和她的父母在英国餐馆吃了一些美味的东西。根据“ate...delicious”及所给单词可知，此处是指吃了一些美味的东西，用不定代词something“一些东西”作宾语。故填something。 (7)题解析： 句意：但她家里没有人喜欢英国食物。根据“But”及所给单词可知，此处是转折关系，表示没有人喜欢英国食物，no one“没有人”。故填no one。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们认为广州的食物好吃得多。根据“more delicious”及所给单词可知，此处是修饰比较级，用much“非常，很”。故填much。 (9)题解析： 句意：当王悦在伦敦开始新生活时，她的英语不如其他学生好。根据“started her new life...London”及所给单词可知，此处是指在伦敦开始新生活，用介词in表示“在……里”。故填in。 (10)题解析： 句意：王悦非常喜欢她的新学校，因为那里有很多有趣的活动和不同种类的食物供学生选择，包括中国食物。根据“Wang Yue loves her new school very much...there are so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students”及所给单词可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中。使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语限用一次） she   solve   good   interest   please   population   difference   hard-working   care about   spare time Huang Rui got a good result in a national competition because of her excellent cooking skills. Huang grew up in a county (县城). It has a 1 of about 800,000. When she was a kid, Huang thought it was a 2 to help her grandparents with cooking. Her parents worked in a big city and didn’t have much time to spend with 3 . However, they 4 her very much. They gave her advice and tried to help her 5 problems in life. During middle school, Huang was not as good at lessons as other students. Although she was 6 , she didn’t pass the exam for high school. She was sad at that time. At last, she decided to study to a secondary vocational school (中等职业学校) because she had a(n) 7 in cooking. In the school, she was busy with studies, but she always tried to cook for her grandparents in her 8 . They were happy with her dishes. “I don’t think there are 9 between secondary vocational school students and high school ones. The harder you try, the 10 life you can get. You can succeed as long as you work hard,” Huang said. “In the future, I hope to keep on studying.” 【答案】1. population 2. pleasure 3. her 4. cared about 5. solve 6. hard-working 7. interest 8. spare time 9. differences 10. better 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了因出色的烹饪技巧而获得全国比赛二等奖的黄蕊的成长经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：它有大约80万人口。根据“It has a...of about 800,000.”可知，空处指“人口”，名词population符合句意。“a population of”是固定搭配，表示“……的人口”。故填population。 (2)题解析： 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，黄认为帮助她的祖父母做饭是一种乐趣。根据“it was a...to help her grandparents with cooking.”可知，空处指“乐事”，需用please的名词形式pleasure，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填pleasure。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的父母在大城市工作，没有太多时间陪她。根据“didn’t have much time to spend with...”可知，空处指“她”，备选词she符合句意，介词with后需代词she的宾格形式her。故填her。 (4)题解析： 句意：然而，他们非常关心她。根据“They gave her advice and tried to help her...”可知，她的父母关心她。动词短语care about符合句意，意为“关心”，因本文主语时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填cared about。 (5)题解析： 句意：他们给她建议，并尽力帮她解决生活中的问题。根据“help her...problems in life.”可知，空处指“解决”，动词solve符合句意，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve。 (6)题解析： 句意：尽管她很努力，但她没有通过高中考试。根据“Although she was..., she didn’t pass the exam for high school.”可知，空处指“努力的”，形容词hard-working符合句意，作表语。故填hard-working。 (7)题解析： 句意：最终，她决定去中等职业学校学习，因为她对烹饪有兴趣。根据“because she had a(n)...in cooking.”可知，空处指“兴趣”，名词interest符合句意，have an interest in是固定搭配，表示“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。 (8)题解析： 句意：在学校里，她忙于学习，但她总是尽量在空闲时间为祖父母做饭。根据“she always tried to cook for her grandparents in her...”可知，空处指“空闲时间”，spare time符合句意。故填spare time。 (9)题解析： 句意：我认为中等职业学校的学生和高中生之间没有区别。根据“I don’t think there are...between secondary vocational school students and high school ones.”可知，空处指“差别”，需名词difference，结合“there are”可知there be句型中主语是复数。故填differences。 (10)题解析： 句意：你越努力，就能过上更好的生活。根据“The harder you try, the...life you can get.”可知，空处指“更好的生活”，备选词good符合句意，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选取恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 solve;   listening;   well;   sister;   as;   play;   with;   hard-working;   shy;   afraid of Tina and Amy are sisters. Tina is serious and hard-working, but Amy is a little 1 than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy. Tina loves to perform. She plays the flute very 2 and practices every day. When she performs, she is not 3 people at all. She never compares herself 4 others; she just wants to become better. Amy, however, enjoys reading alone and 5 to relaxing music. Last week, their school had a music festival. Tina 6 her flute loudly and confidently (自信地). Amy heard about her 7 performances and thought she was amazing. She decided to be as good 8 Tina. So now, Amy is trying to be more 9 and a little less shy. She is even learning to 10 every problem by herself. 【答案】1. shyer 2. well 3. afraid of 4. with 5. listening 6. played 7. sister’s 8. as 9. hard-working 10. solve 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了Tina和Amy这对性格迥异的姐妹的故事，通过音乐节的经历展现了Amy的转变。 (1)题解析： 句意：Tina认真又勤奋，但Amy比Tina稍微害羞一点，有时还有点懒。根据“but Amy is a little…than Tina, and she is sometimes a bit lazy.”及备选词可知，此处表述的性格，形容词shy“害羞的”符合语境，结合than可知，应用形容词比较级shyer。故填shyer。 (2)题解析： 句意：她长笛吹得很好，而且每天都练习。根据“She plays the flute very…and practices every day.”及备选词可知，长笛吹得很出色，应用副词well“出色地”修饰动词plays。故填well。 (3)题解析： 句意：当她表演时，一点也不害怕人。根据“When she performs, she is not…people at all.”及备选词可知，她喜欢表演因此她不害怕人，固定短语be afraid of意为“害怕”。故填afraid of。 (4)题解析： 句意：她从不把自己和别人作比较，只想变得更好。根据“She never compares herself…others;”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语compare...with...意为“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，Amy喜欢独自阅读，听舒缓的音乐。根据“enjoys reading alone and…to relaxing music.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语listen to music意为“听音乐”，此处为并列结构，应用动名词形式。故填listening。 (6)题解析： 句意：Tina大声且自信地演奏了长笛。根据“Last week,…Tina…her flute loudly and confidently (自信地).”及备选词可知，演奏长笛，应用动词play，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填played。 (7)题解析： 句意：Amy听说了她姐姐的表演，觉得她非常棒。根据“Amy heard about her…performances and thought she was amazing.”及备选词可知，此处表示她姐姐的表演，应用名词sister的所有格修饰空后名词。故填sister’s。 (8)题解析： 句意：她决定变得和Tina一样优秀。根据“She decided to be as good…Tina.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语as good as“和……一样好”。故填as。 (9)题解析： 句意：所以现在，Amy努力变得更勤奋，不那么害羞。根据“Amy is trying to be more…and a little less shy.”及备选词可知，想要努力变得更勤奋，形容词hard-working“勤奋的”符合语境。故填hard-working。 (10)题解析： 句意：她甚至在学习自己解决每个问题。根据“She is even learning to…every problem by herself.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语solve problem“解决问题”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填solve。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 easy, before, be, for example, little, For this reason, with, a, difference, opinion Now we can see more and more electric bikes (e-bikes) on the street. The number of them 1 increasing (增加). E-bikes run faster than bikes and cause 2 pollution. 3 they are popular in many big cities in China. But sometimes the e-bikes also cause traffic accidents. So many cities plan to make a new rule for the e-bike riders. 4 if an e-bike is heavier than 45 kilos and can go faster than 28 kilometers 5 hour, its rider must get a license (执照). It means riders have to pass the driving test 6 they ride e-bikes on the road. People have 7 ideas about the rule. Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are unhappy with it at all. One rider said, “For me, I can’t get a license 8 because I’m not good at taking exams. That’s too much trouble!” What’s your idea? Do you agree with the plan? Share your ideas or your own experience 9 us. I am looking forward to some 10 from you! 【答案】1. is 2. less 3. For this reason 4. For example 5. an 6. before 7. different 8. easily 9. with 10. opinions 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了电动自行车的普及情况，以及许多城市针对电动自行车制定新规定的相关内容，还阐述了人们对该规定的不同看法。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们的数量正在增加。主语是“The number of them”，空格后是现在分词“increasing”，此处缺少助动词构成现在进行时“be+doing”。“the number of…”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数“is”。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：电动自行车比自行车跑得快，并且造成的污染更少。根据“E-bikes run faster than bikes and cause…pollution”以及备选词可知，此处是将e-bike与普通自行车在污染方面作对比，结合“run faster”可推知，e-bike造成的污染“更少”。备选词“little”的比较级是“less”，修饰不可数名词“pollution”。故填less。 (3)题解析： 句意：因此，它们在中国许多大城市很受欢迎。上文说明了e-bike的优点（速度快、污染少），本句是结果（它们很受欢迎）。备选词“For this reason”意为“由于这个原因、因此”，用于承接因果关系，符合此处逻辑，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填For this reason。 (4)题解析： 句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车重量超过45公斤，时速超过28公里，它的骑手必须取得执照。空格后所接的内容是对前文“a new rule”（新规）的具体举例说明。备选词“for example”意为“例如”，用于引出例子，符合此处语境，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填For example。 (5)题解析： 句意：例如，如果一辆电动自行车重量超过45公斤，时速超过28公里，它的骑手必须取得执照。根据“hour”是可数名词单数可知，此处缺一个冠词，且“hour”以元音音素开头，故填an。 (6)题解析： 句意：这意味着骑行者在上路骑电动自行车之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据“riders have to pass the driving test…they ride e-bikes on the road”可知，通过考试发生在上路之前。备选词“before”意为“在……之前”，作为连词引导时间状语从句，符合此处的逻辑关系。故填before。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们对这项规定有不同的看法。根据“Some welcome it because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are unhappy with it at all.”可知，人们的看法是不同的，“different”意为“不同的”，修饰“ideas”。故填different。 (8)题解析： 句意：对我来说，我无法轻松获得驾照，因为我不擅长考试。根据“because I’m not good at taking exams”可知，说话者认为获得驾照不容易。备选词“easy”的副词形式“easily”意为“容易地”，修饰动词“get”，表示“无法轻易获得”。故填easily。 (9)题解析： 句意：与我们分享你的想法或你自己的经历。根据“Share your ideas or your…”可知，此处是固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”，意为“与某人分享某物”。备选词“with”符合此处的语法和语义要求。故填with。 (10)题解析： 句意：我期待着你们的一些意见！根据“I am looking forward to some…from you!”可知，“意见”英文是“opinion”，是可数名词，“some”后接复数名词。故填opinions。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 meter, on, why, run, than, thick, give up, succeed, that, danger Climbing mountains is one of the most 1 sports in the world, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 2 along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 3 high. There are 4 clouds over the top. Two men reached the top 5 May 29th, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to 6 was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 7 do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is 8 people want to challenge themselves. They never 9 trying to achieve their dreams. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger 10 the forces of nature. 【答案】1. dangerous 2. run 3. meters 4. thick 5. on 6. succeed 7. Why 8. that 9. give up 10. than 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了登山运动的危险性与挑战性，以喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰为例，描述了珠峰的地理特征与登顶历史，并探讨了登山者冒着生命危险挑战高峰的原因，展现了人类挑战自我、永不放弃的精神。 (1)题解析： 句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。“one of the most+形容词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。结合方框中的词，名词danger需变为形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：喜马拉雅山脉绵延在中国的西南部。句子缺少谓语动词，主语The Himalayas是复数，句子为一般现在时。结合地理常识，山脉“延伸、绵延”用动词run，构成run along，表示“沿着……延伸”。 (3)题解析： 句意：它的高度是8848.86米。描述山峰高度，单位应为“米”，名词meter需用复数形式meters。 (4)题解析： 句意：山顶上方有厚厚的云层。修饰名词clouds需用形容词，结合常识，珠峰顶部云层很厚，thick意为“厚的”，符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：1953年5月29日，两人登上了顶峰。表示具体日期前，需用介词on。 (6)题解析： 句意：而第一位成功登顶的女性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。the first woman to do sth.表示“第一位做某事的女性”，结合语境，这里是“成功登顶”，succeed需用原形，构成the first woman to succeed。 (7)题解析： 句意：为什么这么多登山者要冒着生命危险？下文解释了登山者冒险的原因，此处应是提问“为什么”，用Why，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 (8)题解析： 句意：主要原因之一是人们想要挑战自己。表语从句people want to challenge themselves解释了原因，用that引导。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们从不放弃努力实现自己的梦想。固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，主语They是复数，句子为一般现在时，用动词原形give up。 (10)题解析： 句意：这表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。形容词比较级stronger后需用than引出比较对象，表示“比……更……”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空+选词填空 （一） 【答案】1. outgoing/utgoing 2. expected 3. better/etter 4. hard-working 5. until （二） 【答案】1. journey 2. scenery 3. but 4. warm 5. my 6. During 7. home 8. housework 9. always 10. reminds （三） 【答案】1. spend 2. sights 3. forget 4. Others 5. especially 6. but 7. get together 8. However 9. back 10. ready （四） 【答案】1. hobbies 2. learn 3. also 4. stronger 5. scientist 6. hope 7. manage 8. plan 9. possible 10. keep （五） 【答案】1. strange 2. scissors 3. especially 4. myself 5. note 6. Congratulations 7. humor 8. pleasure 9. appearance 10. interest （六） 【答案】1. wiser 2. since/ince 3. impossible/mpossible 4. failure 5. cost 6. inventor/nventor 7. machines 8. trouble/rouble 9. warned 10. succeeded （一） 【答案】1. received 2. dividing line 3. disagreement 4. with 5. His 6. more important 7. to move 8. were touched 9. finally 10. and （二） 【答案】1. No matter 2. pack up 3. Perhaps 4. presents 5. However 6. waiting 7. familiar 8. each other 9. joy 10. shows （三） 【答案】1. reasons 2. feed on 3. their 4. for 5. Because of 6. slowest 7. so 8. staying 9. cut down 10. anything （四） 【答案】1. hard-working 2. part 3. take 4. Without 5. most interesting 6. to 7. communicate 8. number 9. important 10. amazing （五） 【答案】1. pack 2. bedroom 3. up 4. to clean 5. arrival 6. a 7. careful 8. freshly 9. familiar 10. joy （六） 【答案】1. especially 2. nature 3. serious 4. Thanks to 5. cleaning up 6. population 7. more 8. almost 9. pleasant 10. protect （七） 【答案】1. sons 2. writing 3. became 4. him 5. to meet 6. make up 7. kill 8. brothers 9. why 10. Finally （八） 【答案】1. afraid 2. wise 3. pioneer 4. impossible 5. respect （九） 【答案】1. with 2. few 3. Everyone 4. wonderful 5. shop 6. hens 7. made 8. for 9. took 10. yourself （十） 【答案】1. useful 2. First 3. at 4. easier 5. habits 6. healthily 7. make a mistake 8. yourself 9. Besides 10. or （一） 【答案】1. moved 2. sunny 3. quite a few 4. got up 5. singing 6. something 7. no one 8. much 9. in 10. because （二） 【答案】1. population 2. pleasure 3. her 4. cared about 5. solve 6. hard-working 7. interest 8. spare time 9. differences 10. better （三） 【答案】1. shyer 2. well 3. afraid of 4. with 5. listening 6. played 7. sister’s 8. as 9. hard-working 10. solve （四） 【答案】1. is 2. less 3. For this reason 4. For example 5. an 6. before 7. different 8. easily 9. with 10. opinions （五） 【答案】1. dangerous 2. run 3. meters 4. thick 5. on 6. succeed 7. Why 8. that 9. give up 10. than / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $