专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文）（期中真题汇编，宁夏专用）八年级英语上学期

可学科网 www zxxk.com 专题03阅读理解（应用文 基础必练 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D 主题语境04人与自我-饮食 【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A 进阶提升 主题语境01人与社会-社会 【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A 主题语境02人与社会-社会服务 【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.B 主题语境03人与社会-艺术 【答案】1.A2.C3.C 1/2 让教与学更高效 +议论文) 函学科网 www.zxxk com 让教与学更高效 主题语境04人与自我-日常活动 Passage 1 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B Passage 2 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D 拓展培优 主题语境01人与社会-旅游 【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C 主题语境02人与社会-通讯与媒体 【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B 主题语境03人与自我-学校活动 【答案】1.D2.A3.A 2/2 专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）John got two cards from his friends. Hi John, I’m in Africa with my parents. Now we’re in Cape Town. It’s terribly hot. Last week we went to the national park, and I saw wild animals like elephants, giraffes, lions and many more. It was amazing! We’re leaving in four days. And how’s your holiday? Bye for now. Eric John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain and the beach. It was amazing! We hiked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach and tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta (意大利面). Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Tom John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA 1.Where did Eric send the card from? A. Sydney. B. Cape Town. C. London. D. Rio. 2.How did Eric feel about seeing wild animals? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Peaceful. 3.What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Take a helicopter ride. B. Go to the beach. C. Climb mountains. D. Visit a park. 4.Why did Eric and Tom write to John? A. To share holiday experiences. B. To talk about animal problems. C. To show different food cultures. D. To tell about a future visit to the USA. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中） Interested in football? Join us now! King’s School is organizing a football camp (足球训练营) for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time: 2—6 December, 2024 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click https://www.footballcamp.com 1.Who can go to the football camp? A. Any sports lover. B. School teachers. C. Children aged 12—15. D. Good football players. 2.When will the camp start? A. On December 2. B. On December 5. C. On December 6. D. On December 10. 3.If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay (付款) ________ for it. A. $50 B. $20 C. $40 D. $10 4.Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A report. 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）Wonderful Sports Activities Are you interested in sports? Here are some sports activities for you. Come and join us! Sports Time Place Price (Student Price) Contact Basketball Match 6:00 p.m., Oct.20th Blue Sky Gym ¥50 (¥25) Tel: 2345-6789 Swimming Class 9:00 a.m., every Saturday Green Water Pool ¥200/month (¥150) Tel: 3456-7890 Tennis Game 2:30 p.m., Oct. 22nd Red Star Sports Center ¥40 (¥20) E-mail: tennis@163.com Running Club 7:00a.m., every Sunday City Park Free E-mail: running@126.com 1.When is the basketball match? A. At 2:30 p.m, Oct. 22nd. B. At 9:00 a.m, every Saturday. C. At 6:00 p.m, Oct. 20th. D. At 7:00 a.m, every Sunday. 2.Where is the swimming class? A. In Blue Sky Gym. B. In Green Water Pool. C. In Red Star Sports Center. D. In City Park. 3.How much is the tennis game for students? A. ¥20. B. ¥25. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 4.If you want to join the running club, you can ________. A. call 2345-6789 B. call 3456-7890 C. e-mail tennis@163.com D. e-mail running@126.com 主题语境04 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8: 30 a. m.—10: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 30 a. m.—11: 30 p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 1.Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. D. On Long Street. 2.If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 26 yuan 3.In Big Pizza, you can have ________ for free. A. beef pizza B. vegetable pizza C. coffee D. vegetable soup 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. You can have vegetable soup for free in these three restaurants. 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）Many kids help their parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog, or sweep the floor. Some kids get money or other rewards (报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith. She believes that if kids get rewards, they may think they should get something from their parents after doing chores. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty, but they will if their parents reward them for doing so. “Doing chores is a team job,” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have the duty to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding kids also teaches them real-world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps to encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids digital (电子的) gifts. Kids can use them either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids get digital gifts after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their digital gifts for real rewards, such as time to play games or a trip to the supermarket. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can get rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” 1.Jane Smith thinks that _______. A. housework isn’t useful for kid B. kids are not happy to do chores C. kids should get something for doing homework D. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 2.When kids get something for doing chores, they can learn how to _______ . A. do chores well B. use apps well C. make money by working D. understand team jobs 3.What’s the purpose (目的) of the apps in the passage? A. To give kids real gifts. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To help kids do chores well. D. To give kids advice on doing chores. 4.The passage mainly talks about _______ . A. doing chores B. making money C. using apps D. encouraging kids 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务 （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 1.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because they can't see clearly. C. Because you are good at reading. D. Because they are away from their homes. 2.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Increase. C. Start. D. Separate. 3.Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. People with Different Interests B. How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C. Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D. Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）Cultural Exchange Art Festival 1.How long is the movie night? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2.Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A. ￥5 B. ￥10 C. ￥15 D. ￥20 3.You can see the message from ________. A. a story book B. a guide book C. a poster D. a science book 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to learn some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1, 000 young people. Q: ▲     Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 46. 2%   tidying and organizing (收纳) 45. 2%   cooking 40. 8%   doing housework 33. 9%   first aid (急救) 31. 8%   shopping for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary (必要的) for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 2.How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3.What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4.What does Su think of learning life skills? A. It’s boring and a waste of time. B. It’s exciting and a good way to relax. C. It’s difficult but necessary. D. It’s only useful for getting good grades. Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）Home, sweet home My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding _________. With you, I’ll go very far. 1.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 2.According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 3.Which word can be put in _________ best? A. tower B. water C. star D. ice 4.How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By telling the reasons why she loves her family. D. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Click here to see more information. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive — Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10–18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 1.Helen ________ during the vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went boating C. went shopping D. climbed mountains 2.Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited an amusement park. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 4.Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中） OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice (选择) for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. We have lots of buses to take you to visit Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The trip will take you three days. Book by phone four days in advance (预先). Price: ¥580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall) For more information, please call us at 010-23368688. 1.If you want to have this bus ride on September 12th, you must book on ________. A. September 12th B. September 10th C. September 11th D. September 8th 2.What’s the price for a 1-meter-tall boy? A. 290 yuan. B. 580 yuan. C. 870 yuan. D. 280 yuan. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors will visit the Summer Palace on this trip. B. Visitors can book by phone three days in advance. C. Visitors can call to get more information about the trip. D. Visitors can enjoy much delicious food. 4.This passage perhaps is from ________. A. a story B. an advertisement (广告) C. a movie D. a novel 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1.On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 2.How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week. 3.If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文+议论文） 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）John got two cards from his friends. Hi John, I’m in Africa with my parents. Now we’re in Cape Town. It’s terribly hot. Last week we went to the national park, and I saw wild animals like elephants, giraffes, lions and many more. It was amazing! We’re leaving in four days. And how’s your holiday? Bye for now. Eric John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA Dear John, Greetings from Brazil! We’re in Rio. This is a wonderful city. Last week, we visited Sugarloaf Mountain and the beach. It was amazing! We hiked through the Tijuca National Park and swam at Copacabana Beach and tried lots of dishes. My favourite is seafood pasta (意大利面). Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city. I’m so excited that I can’t sleep now. See you next week. Tom John Brown 67 Main Street Seattle, USA 1.Where did Eric send the card from? A. Sydney. B. Cape Town. C. London. D. Rio. 2.How did Eric feel about seeing wild animals? A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Peaceful. 3.What will Tom do tomorrow? A. Take a helicopter ride. B. Go to the beach. C. Climb mountains. D. Visit a park. 4.Why did Eric and Tom write to John? A. To share holiday experiences. B. To talk about animal problems. C. To show different food cultures. D. To tell about a future visit to the USA. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文，Eric和Tom分别从开普敦和里约给John写卡片，分享各自的假期游玩地点、经历和心情，传递旅途的快乐。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Eric卡片中“I’m in Africa with my parents. Now we’re in Cape Town.”可知，Eric从开普敦寄卡片，故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Eric卡片中“Last week we went to the national park, and I saw wild animals like elephants, giraffes, lions and many more. It was amazing!”可知，Eric看到野生动物时很兴奋，故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据Tom卡片中“Tomorrow we’re going on a helicopter (直升机) tour over the city.”可知，Tom明天要乘直升机游览，故选A。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。根据两张卡片的内容，Eric分享了在开普敦看野生动物的经历，Tom分享了在里约的游玩和美食体验，两人都是在和约翰分享假期经历，故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中） Interested in football? Join us now! King’s School is organizing a football camp (足球训练营) for children aged 12—15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport! Time: 2—6 December, 2024 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click https://www.footballcamp.com 1.Who can go to the football camp? A. Any sports lover. B. School teachers. C. Children aged 12—15. D. Good football players. 2.When will the camp start? A. On December 2. B. On December 5. C. On December 6. D. On December 10. 3.If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay (付款) ________ for it. A. $50 B. $20 C. $40 D. $10 4.Where is the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A letter. D. A report. 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述国王学校将为12至15岁儿童举办足球训练营，时间为2024年12月2日至6日，介绍了费用、活动及注意事项等。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“King’s School is organizing a football camp (足球训练营) for children aged 12—15.”可知，12至15岁的儿童可以参加该足球训练营，故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Time: 2—6 December, 2024 (Monday to Friday)”可知，训练营从12月2日开始，故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知，每人费用10美元，杰克和他哥哥两人需支付20美元，故选B。 (4)题解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容是足球训练营的招募信息，结合“For more information, please click https://www.footballcamp.com”可知，最可能来自报纸，故选A。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）Wonderful Sports Activities Are you interested in sports? Here are some sports activities for you. Come and join us! Sports Time Place Price (Student Price) Contact Basketball Match 6:00 p.m., Oct.20th Blue Sky Gym ¥50 (¥25) Tel: 2345-6789 Swimming Class 9:00 a.m., every Saturday Green Water Pool ¥200/month (¥150) Tel: 3456-7890 Tennis Game 2:30 p.m., Oct. 22nd Red Star Sports Center ¥40 (¥20) E-mail: tennis@163.com Running Club 7:00a.m., every Sunday City Park Free E-mail: running@126.com 1.When is the basketball match? A. At 2:30 p.m, Oct. 22nd. B. At 9:00 a.m, every Saturday. C. At 6:00 p.m, Oct. 20th. D. At 7:00 a.m, every Sunday. 2.Where is the swimming class? A. In Blue Sky Gym. B. In Green Water Pool. C. In Red Star Sports Center. D. In City Park. 3.How much is the tennis game for students? A. ¥20. B. ¥25. C. ¥40. D. ¥50. 4.If you want to join the running club, you can ________. A. call 2345-6789 B. call 3456-7890 C. e-mail tennis@163.com D. e-mail running@126.com 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则体育活动的宣传广告，介绍了四种不同的体育活动 (篮球比赛、游泳课、网球比赛和跑步俱乐部)，并提供了每种活动的时间、地点、价格和联系方式等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格Time中“6:00 p.m, Oct.20th”可知，篮球比赛的时间为10月20日晚上6点。故选C。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格Place中“Green Water Pool”可知，游泳课在绿水馆开设。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格Price (Student Price) 中“¥40 (¥20)”可知，学生参加网球比赛需要20元。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据表格Contact中“E-mail: running@126.com”可知，如果你想加入跑步俱乐部，你可以发邮件至running@126.com。故选D。 主题语境04 人与自我-饮食 （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）There are some nice restaurants in my city. Many people often go there to enjoy delicious food. Let’s have a look! House of Dumplings Tel: 760-2156 Address: Tower Street Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef dumplings: 16 yuan for a bowl mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup Big Pizza Tel: 778-6552 Address: King Street Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday Food: beef pizza: 30 yuan for one mutton pizza: 35 yuan for one fruit and vegetable pizza: 22 yuan for one Drink: coffee, milk and juice: 10 yuan for a cup Free: vegetable soup and green tea Hot Noodles Tel: 468-1374 Address: Bridge Street Opening hours: 8: 30 a. m.—10: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday 9: 30 a. m.—11: 30 p. m. at weekends Food: chicken noodles: 16 yuan for a bowl beef noodles: 18 yuan for a bowl tomato and egg noodles: 13 yuan for a bowl Drink: vegetable soup for free 1.Where is House of Dumplings? A. On Bridge Street. B. On King Street. C. On Tower Street. D. On Long Street. 2.If Mary has a large bowl of mutton dumplings and a cup of juice in House of Dumplings, she should pay ________. A. 22 yuan B. 24 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 26 yuan 3.In Big Pizza, you can have ________ for free. A. beef pizza B. vegetable pizza C. coffee D. vegetable soup 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Big Pizza is open every day. B. There are five kinds of noodles in Hot Noodles. C. House of Dumplings is open for 9 hours a day. D. You can have vegetable soup for free in these three restaurants. 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. D　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了饺子馆、披萨店和面馆的食物种类，营业时间、价格、电话以及地址等信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“House of Dumplings”“Address: Tower Street可知，饺子馆在塔街。故选C。 (2)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“mutton dumplings: 15 yuan for a small bowl and 17 yuan for a large bowl”“Drink: Coke and juice: 7 yuan for a cup”可知，一大碗羊肉饺子17元，一杯果汁7元，所以玛丽应该支付17+7=24元。故选B。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Free: vegetable soup and green tea”可知，在披萨店可以免费喝蔬菜汤和绿茶。故选D。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 30 a. m.—11: 00 p. m. from Monday to Sunday”可知，披萨店每天都营业。故选A。 主题语境01 人与社会-社会 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）Many kids help their parents to do chores in the house. They may take out the rubbish, walk the dog, or sweep the floor. Some kids get money or other rewards (报酬) from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith. She believes that if kids get rewards, they may think they should get something from their parents after doing chores. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty, but they will if their parents reward them for doing so. “Doing chores is a team job,” Jane said. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have the duty to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different ideas. They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding kids also teaches them real-world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps to encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids digital (电子的) gifts. Kids can use them either online or in life. With the app ChoreMonster, kids get digital gifts after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their digital gifts for real rewards, such as time to play games or a trip to the supermarket. “Our goal is to encourage kids so they can get rewards,” says Joe Black, the founder of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.” 1.Jane Smith thinks that _______. A. housework isn’t useful for kid B. kids are not happy to do chores C. kids should get something for doing homework D. kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores 2.When kids get something for doing chores, they can learn how to _______ . A. do chores well B. use apps well C. make money by working D. understand team jobs 3.What’s the purpose (目的) of the apps in the passage? A. To give kids real gifts. B. To encourage kids to do chores. C. To help kids do chores well. D. To give kids advice on doing chores. 4.The passage mainly talks about _______ . A. doing chores B. making money C. using apps D. encouraging kids 【答案】1. D　2. C　3. B　4. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得奖励这一话题，并呈现了正反两方的观点。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Jane Smith.”可知，Jane Smith认为孩子们不应该因为做家务而得到奖励。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding kids also teaches them real-world lessons. They can learn about how we need to work to make money.”可知，当孩子们因为做家务而得到一些东西时，他们可以学习如何通过工作赚钱。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据“Now, there are also apps to encourage kids to do chores…”可知，文章中提到的应用程序的目的是鼓励孩子们做家务。故选B。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了孩子们是否应该因为做家务而得到奖励，以及不同人对此的看法，还介绍了鼓励孩子做家务的应用程序。因此，文章主要谈论的是做家务。故选A。 主题语境02 人与社会-社会服务 （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 1.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because they can't see clearly. C. Because you are good at reading. D. Because they are away from their homes. 2.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Increase. C. Start. D. Separate. 3.Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 4.What is the best title for the text? A. People with Different Interests B. How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation C. Reasons for a Different Summer Vacation D. Volunteer Jobs During a Summer Vacation 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. D　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文探讨了暑假虽短但足以通过一些行动让生活变得更好。文章提出了几种具体做法，包括组织清理活动、关爱老人、建立阅读小组等，鼓励读者利用暑假做有意义的事情。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知，有些老人视力不好，希望有人为他们读书。故选B。 (2)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，一本书或一篇文章能够引发热烈的讨论和进一步的思考，由此推断“spark”意为“引发，开始”。故选C。 (3)题解析： 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“暑假是否足够长以让生活变得更好”，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别提出具体做法；第五段总结全文，强调暑假虽短但足以做出改变。因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 (4)题解析： 最佳标题题。文章围绕如何利用暑假做出有意义的改变展开，提出了多种建议。因此最佳标题为“How to Make a Difference in Summer Vacation”（如何在暑假中做出改变）。故选B。 主题语境03 人与社会-艺术 （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）Cultural Exchange Art Festival 1.How long is the movie night? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 2.Sally is going with her parents. They need to pay ________. A. ￥5 B. ￥10 C. ￥15 D. ￥20 3.You can see the message from ________. A. a story book B. a guide book C. a poster D. a science book 【答案】1. A　2. C　3. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇关于电影之夜活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、票价及相关信息。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据海报中“Film: The Joy Luck Club; Friday, December 16th; 6:00 pm-9:00 pm”可知，电影从晚上6点播放到9点，共持续三个小时。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据海报中“￥5.00 A TICKET”以及“The whole family is welcome!”可知，一张票5元，全家都欢迎。Sally和她的父母一共三人，每人需要支付5元，总共需要支付15元。故选C。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。文章是一篇关于电影之夜活动的宣传海报，介绍了活动的时间、地点、票价等信息。故选C。 主题语境04 人与自我-日常活动 Passage 1 （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to learn some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey (调查) among 1, 000 young people. Q: ▲     Q: What life skills do you want to learn? 46. 2%   tidying and organizing (收纳) 45. 2%   cooking 40. 8%   doing housework 33. 9%   first aid (急救) 31. 8%   shopping for food Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax. 1.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Should children take the Internet seriously? B. Is it necessary (必要的) for young people to learn life skills? C. Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D. Will more and more young people be good at life skills? 2.How many young people want to learn how to shop for food? A. 408. B. 339. C. 318. D. 452. 3.What are the top three most popular life skills? A. ②④① B. ②①③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4.What does Su think of learning life skills? A. It’s boring and a waste of time. B. It’s exciting and a good way to relax. C. It’s difficult but necessary. D. It’s only useful for getting good grades. 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了针对年轻人是否需要学习生活技能的调查结果，包括相关观点、想学的技能及学习原因。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据开头“In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to learn some everyday life skills?”以及▲后的回答（是否需要学习生活技能），可知此处应填“年轻人学习生活技能有必要吗？”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“31.8% shopping for food”及调查人数是1000人，1000×31.8%=318，可知有318人想要学习采购食物。故选C。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据想学的生活技能占比，排名前三的是tidying and organizing（对应②）、cooking（对应④）、doing housework（对应①）。故选A。 (4)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Su: Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax”可知，Su认为学习生活技能既令人兴奋，也是放松的好方式。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）Home, sweet home My sweet home is a special place, filled with love in every space. It is warm and safe, like a soft glove, where I can freely live and thrive (茁壮成长). The living room is full of play, and we have fun in every way. On the floor, we play with a ball, making memories, one and all. Mum cooks eggs and makes a surprise, the kitchen is where good smells arise (出现). Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay. My bedroom is my small world, with a bed so soft, not hard. Sweet home, you’re my guiding _________. With you, I’ll go very far. 1.What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The sweet home. B. The soft glove. C. The living room. D. The safe place. 2.According to the poem, how does the father keep the family happy and safe? A. By singing songs. B. By working hard every day. C. By making food in the kitchen. D. By spending time at home. 3.Which word can be put in _________ best? A. tower B. water C. star D. ice 4.How does the writer develop the main idea of the poem? A. By introducing the history of her home. B. By comparing her home with others’ homes. C. By telling the reasons why she loves her family. D. By describing activities and feelings in different rooms. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一首诗歌。主要描绘了作者温馨的家，通过描述不同房间的活动与感受，表达了对家的热爱。 (1)题解析： 词句猜测题。根据“My sweet home is a special place”可知，此处“It”指代的是前文中提到的“sweet home”。故选A。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Dad works hard every day, to make our family have a happy and safe stay.”可知，爸爸通过每天努力工作来让家人生活得幸福又安全。故选B。 (3)题解析： 推理判断题。根据诗歌语境可知，此处需填入一个能体现家的“指引”意义且与“far”押韵的词。star“星星”既符合“指引方向”的含义，又与“far”押韵。故选C。 (4)题解析： 主旨大意题。诗歌依次描述了客厅的玩耍、厨房的美食、爸爸的付出、卧室的舒适，通过介绍不同房间的活动与感受展开主旨。故选D。 主题语境01 人与社会-旅游 （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Click here to see more information. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive — Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10–18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 1.Helen ________ during the vacation. A. ate delicious food B. went boating C. went shopping D. climbed mountains 2.Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥180. B. ¥420. C. ¥540. D. ¥490. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Helen went to Xi’an by plane. B. Jason liked boating on the sea. C. Diana visited an amusement park. D. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. 4.Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. On the Internet. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了几位朋友的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 根据Helen部分的描述“We ate delicious food, too.”，可知Helen在假期吃了美食。 (2)题解析： 根据 Jason 部分的票价信息：成人¥280/人，10-18 岁儿童半价，10 岁以下免费。Mr. Smith 是成人（280 元），13 岁男孩属于 10-18 岁区间（半价 140 元），8 岁女孩属于 10 岁以下（免费 0 元）。总费用为 280 + 140 + 0 = 420 元。 (3)题解析： 根据Bruce部分的描述“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”（我叔叔在西藏工作。去年夏天我坐火车去看望他），可知D项正确。A项文中未提及Helen的交通方式；B项划船的是Diana；C项去游乐园的是Jason。 (4)题解析： 根据文章末尾的提示语“Click here to see more information.”（点击此处查看更多信息），这是典型的网页超链接用语，因此文章最可能出现在互联网上。 主题语境02 人与社会-通讯与媒体 （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中） OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice (选择) for your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. We have lots of buses to take you to visit Tian'anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The trip will take you three days. Book by phone four days in advance (预先). Price: ¥580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall) For more information, please call us at 010-23368688. 1.If you want to have this bus ride on September 12th, you must book on ________. A. September 12th B. September 10th C. September 11th D. September 8th 2.What’s the price for a 1-meter-tall boy? A. 290 yuan. B. 580 yuan. C. 870 yuan. D. 280 yuan. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A. Visitors will visit the Summer Palace on this trip. B. Visitors can book by phone three days in advance. C. Visitors can call to get more information about the trip. D. Visitors can enjoy much delicious food. 4.This passage perhaps is from ________. A. a story B. an advertisement (广告) C. a movie D. a novel 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. C　4. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则北京旅游巴士的广告，介绍了巴士行程、预订方式、价格及咨询电话。 (1)题解析： 文中提到“Book by phone four days in advance.”可知，要在9月12日出行，需提前4天预订，即9月8日。 (2)题解析： 文中提到“Price: ¥580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall)”可知，身高1米的男孩属于1.2米以下，享受半价，即580 ÷ 2 = 290元。 (3)题解析： 文中提到“For more information, please call us at 010-23368688.”，说明游客可以打电话咨询更多信息，文中未提及美食。 (4)题解析： 文章包含旅游产品介绍、预订方式、价格和咨询电话，是典型的广告形式。 主题语境03 人与自我-学校活动 （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256! Lessons Activities Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m.～9:00 p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open. Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancer lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1.On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. D. Sunday. 2.How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. D. Five days a week. 3.If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ________ to get the information. A. call 34789256 B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others 【答案】1. D　2. A　3. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一则青年俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的课程和活动，以及获取更多信息的联系方式。 (1)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Monday～Friday 6:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginners.”可知，计算机课在周一到周五有，周日没有。故选D。 (2)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“The second and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time”可知，每月第二个和最后一个周六有音乐会，也就是每月两次。故选A。 (3)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用等更多信息，可拨打 34789256。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $