专题02 完形填空（10空）（期中真题汇编，宁夏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I’m Tom and I live in Beijing now. Last weekend, I planned to go 1 a vacation with my family to my grandparents’ hometown. My trip 2 early in the morning. After more than two 3 on the train, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 small but so beautiful. I stayed with my grandparents for two days, and they were 5 to me. My grandpa taught me 6 about farming. My grandpa 7 me around the farm and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with my old friends to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my relatives all came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Beijing . After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Beijing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my grandparents. 1. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2. A. started B. came C. finished D. went 3. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 4. A. makes B. looks C. takes D. draws 5. A. bad B. serious C. famous D. friendly 6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. A. asked B. showed C. called D. chose 8. A. also B. only C. either D. neither 9. A. put up B. woke up C. stayed up D. cut up 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. D　6. C　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了汤姆上周末计划去祖父母家乡度假的经历，描述了他在乡村的所见所闻以及和祖父母度过的美好时光。 (1)题解析： 句意：上周末，我计划和家人一起去祖父母的家乡度假。 in在……里面；to到；on在……上；by通过。go on a vacation为固定搭配，意为“去度假”。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的旅行一大早就开始了。 started开始；came来；finished完成；went去。根据下文“After more than two..…on the train, I arrived at the small village.”可知，旅行开始，然后坐火车到达小村庄。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：坐了两个多小时的火车后，我到达了这个小村庄。 years年；hours小时；minutes分钟；weeks周。根据常识及“on the train”可知，坐火车到达另一个地方一般用小时来计算时间。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：这个村庄看起来很小，但很漂亮。 makes制作；looks看起来；takes拿走；draws画画。根据“The village..…small but so beautiful.”可知，此处指村庄看起来小但是很漂亮。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：我和祖父母待了两天，而且他们对我很好。 bad坏的；serious严肃的；famous著名的；friendly友好的。根据下文“My grandpa taught me…about farming.”可知，祖父母对“我”很友好。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：我爷爷教了我一些关于农业的知识。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“My grandpa taught me…about farming.”可知，爷爷教了“我”一些关于农业的知识，肯定句用something。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：我爷爷带我参观了农场，并告诉我如何种植蔬菜。 asked问；showed展示；called打电话；chose选择。根据“My grandpa…me around the farm”可知，此处指爷爷带“我”参观农场，show sb around为固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我还和我的老朋友们去了竹林。 also也，用于肯定句句中；only仅仅；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。根据“I…went with my old friends to a bamboo forest”可知，此处指“我”也和老朋友去了竹林，句子为肯定句，空处位于句中，用also。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：第二天，我在鸟儿的歌声中醒来，这是我在北京从未享受过的。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；cut up切碎。根据“The next day I…with the song of birds”可知，此处指在鸟的歌声中醒来。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：这次旅行只有两天，但它让我从忙碌的生活中放松下来。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“The trip was only two days…it made me relax from the busy life.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）Lily Miller was a student in Grade 8. She loved living in the city, 1 during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the 2 and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the 3 . She felt 4 . There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her, 5 no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and a piece of apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that 7 very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) and enjoyed the beautiful 8 . She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 9 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote a diary about how much she enjoyed herself. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Lily tried 10 different and had a great holiday. 1. A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 2. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 3. A. building B. town C. city D. countryside 4. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. strange B. hopeful C. wonderful D. terrible 7. A. door B. window C. gift D. food 8. A. scenery B. river C. farm D. peace 9. A. forget B. remember C. break D. leave 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了八年级学生莉莉·米勒原本喜欢住在城市，尤其喜欢假期时光，但这个暑假父母带她去祖父母的农场，她起初很不开心，觉得乡下无聊。后来她吃了美味的晚餐，收到奶奶送的新笔记本，还去山上和蝴蝶玩耍、欣赏美景，一周后要离开时反而难过，她发现乡村并不像看起来那么无聊，尝试了不同事物，度过了愉快假期的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期的时候。 usually通常；especially尤其；really真正地；certainly当然。根据原文“She loved living in the city... during the vacations”可知，强调假期时更爱城市生活，用“especially”，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：莉莉很不开心，她下了公交车，跑上楼回到自己的卧室。 bus公交车；train火车；car汽车；subway地铁。根据前文“After a 2-hour bus ride”可知，他们坐公交车来的，此处是“下公交车”，故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：她真的很不喜欢乡下。 building建筑物；town城镇；city城市；countryside乡下。前文提到去“grandparents’ farm”（祖父母的农场），农场在乡下，所以她不喜欢“乡下”，故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：她觉得很无聊。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“There were very few things Lily felt like doing”可知，没什么想做的事，她感到“无聊”，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她，但没人来。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根据原文“She waited in her room for someone to come to find her... no one came”可知，“等待有人找”与“没人来”是转折关系，用“but”，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：令她惊讶的是，晚餐非常美味！ strange奇怪的；hopeful有希望的；wonderful精彩的，美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“She ate mashed potatoes and a piece of apple pie”及“To her surprise”可知，晚餐很“美味”，故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：她非常喜欢那个礼物。 door门；window窗户；gift礼物；food食物。奶奶给她的“new notebook”（新笔记本）是“礼物”，故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，欣赏美丽的风景。 scenery风景；river河流；farm农场；peace和平。根据原文“She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful”可知，在山顶欣赏美丽的风景，故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：一周后，莉莉很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 forget忘记；remember记得；break打破；leave离开。根据“She said goodbye to her grandparents”可知，她要“离开”农场，故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：莉莉尝试了一些不同的事物，度过了一个愉快的假期。 nothing没有什么；something一些事物；everything一切；anything任何事物（常用于否定句/疑问句）。根据原文“The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Lily tried... different and had a great holiday”可知，肯定句中用“something”，指尝试了一些不同的事，故选B。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中）Look! Here comes a cute bus. It 1 like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It 2 about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can 3 a lot of things. The bus drives by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get 4 the bus, you should show your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. When you get off, the bus will read your 5 again and stop at the bus stop. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. The robots are very 6 . 7 there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police. People in some 8 such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, can take the bus. Many students in these cities also take the bus to get to school. 9 the bus, there is a vending machine(自动售货机). You can buy breakfast 10 you go to school or go to work in the morning. 1. A. watches B. has C. looks D. sounds 2. A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. A. doing B. did C. do D. does 4. A. with B. up C. by D. on 5. A. hand B. foot C. face D. nose 6. A. cute B. helpful C. friendly D. cheap 7. A. If B. And C. But D. So 8. A. cities B. towns C. countries D. villages 9. A. outside B. beside C. during D. inside 10. A. how B. when C. what D. why 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. D　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一款外形像熊猫的智能巴士，它运用人工智能技术可自动驾驶，还有人脸识别、机器人服务等功能，在多地投入使用。 (1)题解析： 句意：它看起来就像一只长着黑耳朵和大眼睛的熊猫。 watches观看；has有；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“like a panda with black ears and big eyes”可知，此处指外观看起来像熊猫。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：它大约有12米长。 are是（主语复数）；is是（主语单数）；were是（are的过去式）；was是（is的过去式）。根据上下文的一般现在时和主语it可知，此处用is。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：它能做很多事情。 doing做（现在分词）；did做（过去式）；do做（原形）；does做（第三人称单数）。情态动词can后接动词原形的规则，此处用do。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：当你上车的时候，你应该出示你的脸。 with和……一起；up向上；by通过；on在……上面。固定搭配“get on the bus”，此处指上车。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：当你下车的时候，巴士会再次识别你的脸，然后在公交站停下。 hand手；foot脚；face脸；nose鼻子。根据“you should show your face”可知，此处指再次识别脸部。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：这些机器人非常乐于助人。 cute可爱的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的。根据“You can talk to them and ask them for help.”可知，此处指机器人很有帮助。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果公交车上有小偷，机器人会呼叫警察。 If如果；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police”的假设关系可知，此处用if。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：一些城市的人们，比如常州、济南和德阳，都可以乘坐这辆巴士。 cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；villages村庄。根据“Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang”可知，此处指这些城市。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：在巴士里面，有一台自动售货机。 outside在外面；beside在旁边；during在……期间；inside在里面。根据“there is a vending machine”可知，此处指巴士内部有一台自动售货机。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：早上你上学或者上班的时候可以买早餐。 how怎样；when当……时；what什么；why为什么。根据“you go to school or go to work in the morning”可知，此处指在这个时间点买早餐。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening, so there is 1 in our yard. He always plants a lot of 2 and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. We also 3 fruits, like grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t that easy. First, we should 4 seeds at a store called “Garden nursery”. Next, we should turn the soil over and plant the seeds. Then we should wait until the shoots 5 from the soil. My father and I water the plants every day. We have to do this 6 they are just like us—they need water, air and food. So they can become better and 7 . Autumn is the 8 for us to harvest (收获). The garden gives us a lot of 9 vegetables and fruits to eat. With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants. It is really a great 10 . 1. A. garden B. house C. playground D. parking lot 2. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. corn 3. A. grow B. fight C. guide D. smell 4. A. sell B. ask C. buy D. watch 5. A. come out B. come in C. come on D. come over 6. A. though B. so C. or D. because 7. A. slimmer B. tinier C. healthier D. drier 8. A. season B. situation C. weather D. place 9. A. soft B. crazy C. honest D. fresh 10. A. experience B. reason C. hope D. dream 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. A　9. D　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸喜欢园艺，作者和爸爸一起在院子里种植蔬菜和水果，并描述了种植的过程和收获的喜悦。 (1)题解析： 句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以我们院子里有一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；parking lot停车场。根据上文“My dad really likes gardening”可知，爸爸喜欢园艺，所以院子里有一个花园。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：他总是种很多蔬菜，今年我们有洋葱、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；corn玉米。根据下文“this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots”可知，这些都是蔬菜，所以爸爸总是种很多蔬菜。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们还种植水果，比如葡萄、草莓和梨。 grow种植；fight打架；guide指导；smell闻。根据下文“like grapes, strawberries and pears”可知，这些都是水果，所以此处表示“种植水果”。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：首先，我们应该在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店里买种子。 sell卖；ask问；buy买；watch观看。根据下文“Next, we should turn the soil over and plant the seeds.”可知，接下来要翻土播种，所以此处表示“买种子”。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：然后我们应该等到幼苗从土里长出来。 come out出来；come in进来；come on加油；come over过来。根据上文“Next, we should turn the soil over and plant the seeds.”可知，接下来要翻土播种，所以此处表示“等到幼苗从土里长出来”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们必须这样做，因为他们就像我们一样——他们需要水、空气和食物。 though虽然；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据下文“they are just like us—they need water, air and food”可知，此处解释了为什么要每天给植物浇水的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：所以它们可以变得更好、更健康。 slimmer更苗条的；tinier更小的；healthier更健康的；drier更干燥的。根据上文“they need water, air and food”可知，植物需要水、空气和食物，所以这样可以让它们变得更好、更健康。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：秋天是我们收获的季节。 season季节；situation情况；weather天气；place地方。根据上文“Autumn”可知，秋天是一个季节，所以此处表示“秋天是我们收获的季节”。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：花园给了我们很多新鲜的蔬菜和水果吃。 soft柔软的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“The garden gives us a lot of...vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，花园里的蔬菜和水果都是新鲜的。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 experience经历；reason原因；hope希望；dream梦想。根据上文“With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants.”可知，随着时间的推移和辛勤的工作，作者学会了照顾植物，所以这是一次很棒的经历。故选A。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 1 to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 2 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 3 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 4 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 5 its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 6 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 7 just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 8 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 9 it well. 10 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 1. A. friendly B. angry C. dangerous D. shy 2. A. named B. names C. naming D. name 3. A. follows B. leads C. takes D. brings 4. A. happy B. tired C. lonely D. excited 5. A. rest B. put C. lie D. place 6. A. active B. lazy C. worried D. brave 7. A. less than B. more than C. better than D. worse than 8. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 9. A. teach B. feed C. treat D. train 10. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】1. A　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. B　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了人们喜欢养宠物，以邻居王太太和她的狗Coco为例，说明宠物能带来欢乐与安慰，同时指出养宠物是一种责任。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们不仅可爱，而且对主人友好。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的；shy害羞的。根据“They are not only cute but also…to their owners”可知，此处应填一个与cute“可爱的”表意相近、积极的形容词，描述宠物对主人的态度，friendly符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的邻居王太太有一只叫Coco的狗。 named被叫做，过去分词；names命名，动词第三人称单数；naming命名，现在分词；name名字，名词/命名，动词原形。根据“has a dog…Coco”可知，此处需要一个词作后置定语，修饰dog，表示“被叫做Coco的狗”，过去分词named可作后置定语，符合语法规则。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：每天早上，它跟着王太太去公园锻炼。 follows跟随；leads带领；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it…Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise”可知，结合宠物与主人的日常互动，狗通常是跟着主人去某地，follows符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当王太太感到孤独时，Coco会陪着她，让她开心。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Coco stays with her and makes her happy”可知，Coco的陪伴能让王太太开心，说明王太太此时的情绪是负面的，lonely符合语境。故选C。 (5)题解析： 句意：有时Coco会把头靠在她的膝盖上安慰她。 rest休息、倚靠；put放；lie躺；place放置。根据“its head on her lap”可知，此处描述的是Coco的动作，结合comfort her“安慰她”的语境，rest有“将身体部位倚靠在某处”的含义，符合情境。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：Coco非常担心。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days”以及“It didn't eat much and always sat beside her bed”可知，王太太生病后，Coco出现了“吃不下、守在床边”的行为，说明它很担心王太太，worried符合语境。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：王太太说：“Coco 不只是一只宠物，它是我的家人。” less than少于；more than不只是、超过；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。根据“It is my family”可知，王太太认为Coco的意义超出了宠物，more than符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们需要细心照顾它们，永远不要伤害它们。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅、向上看。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”可知，责任对应的行为是照顾宠物，look after符合语境。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：如果你想养宠物，确保你准备好好对待它。 teach教；feed喂；treat对待、照料；train训练。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”以及“take good care of them”可知，养宠物需要全面地对待和照料，treat涵盖“照顾、对待”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：如果你好好照顾它们，它们会成为你忠诚的朋友。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends”可知，前半句是后半句“成为忠诚朋友”的条件，If引导条件状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选A。 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 3 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he 4 Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 7 they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 8 the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night market (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 2. A. wanted B. built C. forgot D. started 3. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. bored 4. A. agreed with B. arrived in C. got together D. looked after 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. stations B. buildings C. trees D. people 7. A. or B. and C. so D. but 8. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 9. A. over B. with C. through D. from 10. A. cared B. worried C. asked D. learned 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. D　8. A　9. C　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了144小时过境免签政策对外国游客的影响，以及Jerry第一次来中国的旅行经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：由于这项政策，外国人到中国旅游变得容易多了。 easier更容易的；later更晚的；harder更难的；earlier更早的。根据上文“The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China.”可知，由于这项政策，外国人到中国旅游变得容易多了。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；built建造；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，此处是指他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：在这次旅行之前，他相当担心，因为他认为中国可能不那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据下文“all his worries went away”可知，此处是指他相当担心。故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：但是当他到达重庆时，他所有的担忧都消失了。 agreed with同意；arrived in到达；got together聚集；looked after照顾。根据“all his worries went away”可知，此处是指当他到达重庆时。故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：对他来说，这里的一切都很棒。 Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据下文“Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought”可知，此处是指对他来说，这里的一切都很棒。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在看电影。 stations车站；buildings建筑物；trees树；people人们。根据“made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，此处是指高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在看电影。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们英语说得不好，但他们微笑着向他打招呼，并试图帮助他。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“They could not speak English well”和“they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。 (8)题解析： 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是吃当地的食物，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“such as hot pot”可知，此处是指吃当地的食物。故选A。 (9)题解析： 句意：此外，他还逛了夜市，给家人和朋友买了不少礼物。 over越过；with和……一起；through穿过；from从。根据“he walked...the night market (夜市)”可知，此处是指他还逛了夜市，walk through“逛”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：这次旅行很短暂，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；worried担心；asked问；learned了解。根据上文“He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes.”可知，此处是指但他对这个国家了解了很多。故选D。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 2 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球运动) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. dangerous B. difficult C. meaningless D. unforgettable 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. Nobody B. Anything C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 8. A. from B. behind C. away D. around 9. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. smell of 【答案】1. A　2. D　3. B　4. D　5. B　6. C　7. A　8. D　9. C　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者和家人在暑假去澳大利亚霍克斯伯里河旅行的经历，强调了这次旅行让家人关系更亲密，是一段难忘的时光。 (1)题解析： 句意：这也是一个和家人共度时光的好机会，因为在学年期间我和他们在一起的时间很少。 spend度过（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付；take花费（时间）。根据“time with my family”可知，此处用“spend time with sb.”结构。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：这是我生命中最难忘的暑假之一。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的；unforgettable难忘的。根据文章最后“I always…those days even if it’s so many months later.”可知这次暑假是难忘的。故选D。 (3)题解析： 句意：待在河边帮助我们远离炎热的天气和城市的噪音。 cold冷的；hot热的；wet湿的；dry干的。根据“go swimming in the cool water”可知，是远离“炎热的”天气。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：每个人都参与了，包括我的祖父母、父母、兄弟姐妹。 Nobody没有人；Anything任何事；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters”可知，是“每个人”都参与了。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些活动让我们的家庭关系更亲密。 times次数；activities活动；days天；places地方。根据“We enjoyed water skiing, water polo and others.”可知，这些是“活动”。故选B。 (6)题解析： 句意：在温暖的下午，我们静静地在河边的树下读我们最喜欢的书。 really真正地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“read our favourite books under a tree”可知，是“安静地”读书。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：一天总是以篝火结束。 ended结束；started开始；went去；left离开。根据“The days always…with a campfire”可知，篝火通常是一天活动结束时的安排，end with...意为“以……结束”。故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：每个人都坐在篝火旁有说有笑。 from从；behind在……后面；away远离；around围绕。根据“Everyone sat…the campfire”可知，“sit around the campfire”表示“围坐在篝火旁”，是固定搭配。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：这条河是我们忘记日常生活中所有问题，只享受当下的地方。 friends朋友；people人；problems问题；differences不同。根据“forget about”和“everyday life”可知，是忘记日常生活的“问题”。故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：即使过了好几个月，我也总是想起那些日子。 think of想起；hear of听说；dream of梦想；smell of有……的气味。根据“those days even if it’s so many months later”可知，是“想起”那些日子。故选A。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during 1 traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the 2 of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily 3 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should 5 . There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a 6 like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, 7 the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around 8 own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they 9 their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a 10 of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 1. A. few B. much C. several D. little 2. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion D. success 3. A. made B. added C. invited D. covered 4. A. interested B. similar C. quiet D. close 5. A. mark B. forget C. stay D. list 6. A. chair B. table C. light D. room 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. our B. his C. its D. their 9. A. share B. write C. read D. create 10. A. notice B. symbol C. problem D. reason 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. D　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文回忆了作者童年时期围绕圆桌的家庭团聚场景，展现了圆桌象征的家庭温暖与亲情传承。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在几个传统节日期间聚集在一起。 few不多，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；much大量，修饰不可数名词；several几个，修饰复数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“traditional festivals”可知，空处修饰复数名词festivals，且该句为肯定句，所以用several。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意： 当我十岁的时候，姑姑的男朋友的到来带来了兴奋。 promise承诺；arrival到达；discussion讨论；success成功。根据“the...of my aunt’s boyfriend”可知，此处指姑姑男朋友的到来。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：奶奶高兴地又在圆桌旁加了一把椅子。 made制作；added添加；invited邀请；covered覆盖。根据“It seemed a little crowded”可知，此处指又加了一把椅子，所以会感到有点拥挤。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此很亲近。 interested感兴趣的；similar相似的；quiet安静的；close亲密的。根据“It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt...to each other.”可知，加上椅子之后，虽然有些拥挤，但是相互之间会更亲近。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：然而，当家人再次团聚时，我们都一致认为他的椅子应该留下来。 mark标记；forget忘记；stay留下；list列出。根据“There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us.”可知，此处指将爷爷的椅子留在桌子旁边。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：每个中国家庭都有这样一张桌子。 chair椅子；table桌子；light灯；room房间。根据上文“The sweetest memory for me is about a round table.”和下文“This simple piece of furniture is more than a table”可知，此处指桌子。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：聚在一起的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的——对家庭、国家甚至世界的爱。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“The reasons for gathering may differ...the feelings remain the same”可知，空格前后句意转折，即：虽然聚会原因可能不一样，但是感情却是相同的，所以用but连接。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：无论贫富，无论老少，他们都会围坐在他们自己的圆桌旁庆祝。 our我们的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate”可知，主语是they，此处使用其对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：当他们与其他家庭成员分享他们的故事时，他们会感到温暖和兴奋。 share分享；write写；read读；create创造。根据“...their stories with other family members”可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，表示“与家人分享自己的故事”。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：这件简单的家具不仅仅是一张桌子——它是中国人和睦相处的象征。 notice通知；symbol象征；problem问题；reason原因。根据“it’s a...of Chinese togetherness”和上文“Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate.”可知，此处介绍桌子的象征意义。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a 1 surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the 2 until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at 3 clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please 4 me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to 5 some. She also wants to 6 some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel 7 and loved. “I 8 do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, arrange the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks 9 different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the 10 on her parents’ faces when they get home. 1. A. big B. small C. bad D. boring 2. A. desks B. windows C. tables D. apartment 3. A. washing B. folding C. buying D. selling 4. A. help B. ask C. tell D. let 5. A. borrow B. sell C. buy D. plant 6. A. take B. hang C. cut D. buy 7. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. tired 8. A. must B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. slowly 10. A. tears B. smiles C. worries D. fears 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了周五下午，女孩Mary为迎接从广州务工归来的父母，精心打扫房屋、购置装饰，还邀请好友帮忙布置，用心为家人制造惊喜，期待看到父母开心神情的暖心故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：玛丽打算把屋子收拾得温馨整洁，给父母一个大大的惊喜。 根据上下文，玛丽为父母回家做了很多准备，给父母一个大惊喜，此处需表达“大的”的含义。big意为“大的”，符合语境；small意为“小的”，bad意为“坏的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与“准备惊喜”的语境不符。 (2)题解析： 句意：她能把窗户擦得透亮，地板也扫得干干净净。 根据后文“until they are bright”，擦窗户可使其变得明亮，此处需表达“窗户”的含义。windows意为“窗户”，符合语境；desks意为“书桌”，tables意为“桌子”，apartment意为“公寓”，均与“擦拭后变明亮”的语境不符。 (3)题解析： 句意：可她并不擅长叠衣服，每次叠完都乱糟糟的。 根据后文“fold the clothes”，be good at后接动名词，此处需表达“折叠”的含义。folding意为“折叠”，符合语境；washing意为“洗”，buying意为“买”，selling意为“卖”，均与后文“衣服乱糟糟”的语境不符。 (4)题解析： 句意：你能帮我叠衣服吗？ 根据上下文，玛丽请求朋友协助自己叠衣服，此处需表达“帮助”的含义。help意为“帮助”，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，符合语境；ask意为“询问”，tell意为“告诉”，let意为“让”，均不符合此处语义。 (5)题解析： 句意：妈妈很喜欢向日葵，她打算去花店选购几束。 根据前文“buy some decorations”和“go to the flower shop”，此处需表达“购买”的含义。buy意为“买”，符合语境；borrow意为“借”，sell意为“卖”，plant意为“种植”，均与“前往花店”的语境不符。 (6)题解析： 句意：她还想把全家福挂在客厅墙上，这些去年夏天拍下的照片，总能勾起美好的回忆。 根据后文“on the living room wall”，此处需表达“悬挂”的含义。hang意为“悬挂”，符合语境；take意为“拿”，cut意为“切”，buy意为“买”，均与“在墙上放置照片”的语境不符。 (7)题解析： 句意：她觉得父母推门回家时，一定会内心舒缓，感受到满满的爱意。 根据上下文，玛丽将家里布置得温馨舒适，父母回家会产生放松的感受，此处需表达“放松的”的含义。relaxed意为“放松的”，符合语境；sad意为“难过的”，angry意为“生气的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均与温馨居家环境带来的感受语境不符。 (8)题解析： 句意：玛丽暗自下定决心：我一定要把所有事都打理妥当。 根据上下文，玛丽用心为父母回家筹备一切，决心做好每件事，此处需表达“必须”的含义。must意为“必须”，符合语境；can’t意为“不能”，don’t意为“不”，won’t意为“将不会”，均不符合此处语义。 (9)题解析： 句意：此刻的公寓焕然一新，处处洋溢着温情。 根据前文她们一起整理衣物、摆放鲜花、悬挂照片，家的面貌发生彻底改变，此处需表达“完全地”的含义。completely意为“完全地”，符合语境；hardly意为“几乎不”，nearly意为“几乎”，slowly意为“慢慢地”，均不符合此处语境。 (10)题解析： 句意：玛丽满心期盼明天的到来，迫不及待想看见父母归家时脸上绽放的笑容。 根据上下文，玛丽用心筹备惊喜，父母回家会感到开心，此处需表达“笑容”的含义。smiles意为“笑容”，符合语境；tears意为“眼泪”，worries意为“担忧”，fears意为“恐惧”，均与语境不符。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I live in a small town. Every morning, I 1 up at 6:30 a.m. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school 2 bike. My school is about 3 kilometers 3 my home. School starts at 8:00 a.m. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s 4 and useful. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is very kind. She always helps us 5 our English. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite 6 . I usually go home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner, I 7 my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On weekends, I often 8 my grandparents. They live in the countryside. I like 9 with them. Sometimes we go fishing by the river. It’s a 10 time. 1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2. A. on B. by C. in D. with 3. A. far B. away C. from D. to 4. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 5. A. with B. for C. to D. in 6. A. food B. sport C. subject D. color 7. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 8. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 9. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talking 10. A. bad B. sad C. happy D. difficult 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. C　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍 Tom 的日常生活，包括起床上学、学校科目、课后活动及周末看望祖父母经历，展现了他充实快乐的生活状态。 (1)题解析： 句意：每天早上，我 6:30 起床。 句中“Every morning”提示时态为一般现在时，主语“I”后用动词原形。B是三单，C是过去式，D是分词，均不符。 (2)题解析： 句意：然后我骑自行车去上学。 句中“go to school...bike”提示本题考查短语“by bike”，意为“骑自行车”。A、C、D均不能与 bike 搭配表示骑车。 (3)题解析： 句意：我的学校离我家大约 3 公里。 “away from...”，表示距离某地多远。B项away 常与from连用，此处缺from。 (4)题解析： 句意：我认为它有趣且有用。 句中“...useful”是积极评价，选项“interesting”与useful 并列。A、B为消极词汇，D虽积极但不如C符合语境。 (5)题解析： 句意：她总是帮助我们学习英语。 上文“Miss Li, is very kind”以及“helps us...our English”说明她总是帮助我们学习英语，“help sb. with sth.”，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 (6)题解析： 句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。 前文提到“play basketball”，篮球属于运动。A、C、D均不符合篮球的类别。 (7)题解析： 句意：晚饭后，我先做作业。 上文“I usually go home at 5:00 p.m.”提示句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。B 是三单，C、D 非谓语形式，均不符。 (8)题解析： 句意：周末，我经常看望祖父母。 句中“often”提示时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。B、C、D形式均不符合主语和时态要求。 (9)题解析： 句意：我喜欢和他们聊天。 句中“I like...”说明此处考查短语“like doing sth.”表示爱好习惯。A需加 to，B是三单，D搭配错误。 (10)题解析： 句意：这是一段快乐时光。 上文“Sometimes we go fishing by the river.”说明钓鱼是放松活动，应为积极情感。A、B、D均为消极词汇，不符。 （六） （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, some students from Daxing No.1 Middle School in Beijing visited a forest in the city. But they didn’t go there for 1 . Instead, they worked as “scientists” for two 2 at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park. Researchers (研究员) Wang Yang and Bai Fan 3 the students during the study tour. To help the students 4 well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip! The real learning began in the forest on 12 August. The students walked through the forest to 5 and collect plant litter (凋落物). It wasn’t easy or 6 . The mountain roads were difficult to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But 7 could stop them. They learned so much 8 different plants. When they came back, the students sorted and counted leaves. Through the experience, they realized that these scientists do not do their job 9 . They have to do the same work over and over again. The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August. The students talked about what they learned. 10 it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a meaningful trip. 1. A. life B. fun C. work D. dinner 2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 3. A. guided B. treated C. saved D. took 4. A. relax B. decide C. remember D. prepare 5. A. look for B. write down C. run after D. think about 6. A. dangerous B. tiring C. useful D. comfortable 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. upon B. under C. about D. inside 9. A. brightly B. slowly C. easily D. heavily 10. A. If B. Although C. After D. Because 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. A　6. D　7. B　8. C　9. C　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京大兴一中学生去年暑假以小科学家身份前往小龙门国家森林公园进行研学活动的经历，包括前期准备、实地考察、克服困难及活动收获，展现了科学研究的严谨与实践的意义。 (1)题解析： 句意：但他们不是为了玩乐去那里的。 life生活；fun玩乐；work工作；dinner晚餐。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“Instead, they worked as ‘scientists’”的转折可知，他们去那里是做研究而非玩乐，“fun”符合语境，故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：相反，他们在小龙门国家森林公园当了两天“科学家”。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“The real learning began in the forest on 12 August”“The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August”的时间信息可知，活动持续两天，“days”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：研究员王阳和白帆在研学期间指导学生们。 guided指导；treated对待；saved拯救；took带走。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“during the study tour”“gave them science articles to read”可知，研究员承担指导学生的职责，“guided”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了帮助学生们做好准备，他们甚至在旅行前给学生们科学文章阅读！ relax放松；decide决定；remember记得；prepare准备。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“gave them science articles to read before their trip”可知，提前给文章是为了让学生准备研学，“prepare”符合语境，故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：学生们穿过森林去寻找并收集植物凋落物。 look for寻找；write down写下；run after追赶；think about思考。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“collect plant litter”可知，收集凋落物前需要先寻找，“look for”符合语境，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：这既不容易也不舒服。 dangerous危险的；tiring累人的；useful有用的；comfortable舒服的。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“The mountain roads were difficult to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects”可知，山路难走且有危险昆虫，活动不舒服，“comfortable”符合语境，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：但没有什么能阻止他们。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“But”的转折、“They learned so much”可知，没有事物能阻挡他们，“nothing”符合语境，故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们学到了很多关于不同植物的知识。 upon在……上；under在……下；about关于；inside在……内。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“learned so much…different plants”可知，是学到关于植物的知识，“about”符合语境，故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：通过这次经历，他们意识到这些科学家的工作并不容易。 brightly明亮地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“They have to do the same work over and over again”可知，重复工作说明科学家工作不易，“easily”符合语境，故选C。 (10)题解析： 句意：虽然很辛苦，但他们很高兴做森林研究。 If如果；Although虽然；After在……后；Because因为。根据“But they didn’t go there for…”和“it was hard”以及“they were glad”的转折关系可知，此处表让步，“Although”符合语境，故选B。 （七） （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了一位14岁男孩在暑假期间和父亲进行川藏线骑行旅行的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲有一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”可知，24天，沿着川藏线骑行2200公里是一次特别的旅行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行2200公里。 spent花费，主语是人，常用结构是“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”；took花费，主语通常是it，常用结构是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”；cost花费，主语是物，常用结构是“sth. cost(s) sb. + 金钱”；paid支付，主语是人，常用结构是“pay (sb.) + 金钱 + for sth.”。根据“They...24 days riding 2,200 kilometers”可知，此处符合“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构，应用spent。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，以至于不是每个人都能完成它。 someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“It was such a difficult job”可知，这项工作很难，不是每个人都能完成，not everyone表示“不是每个人”。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：在旅行之前，他们制定了一个仔细的计划，以确保在路上不会出错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上面。根据“nothing would go wrong...the way”可知，此处指“在路上”，应用on the way。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They thought it would be a wonderful trip.”以及后文“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可知，一开始男孩认为这会是美妙的旅行，所以应该是兴奋的，后来才因为太累想回去。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：但是他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑行。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”以及“But”可知，前后是转折关系，男孩想回去，但是父亲总是让他继续骑行。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时，他们一路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不在大部分时间里吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way”以及“they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals”可知，前后是因果关系，找不到餐馆，所以只能吃方便面。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，此处指的是恶劣的天气。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风的时候骑过四座4000米高的山。 why为什么；when当……时候；how如何；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains...there was heavy rain and strong wind”可知，此处指当有大雨和大风时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：其他孩子和我之间唯一的区别就是我没有放弃。 come up出现；put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“The only difference between the other young kids and me”以及前文描述可知，男孩完成了这次艰难的旅行，而其他孩子可能放弃了，所以区别在于男孩没有放弃。故选C。 （八） （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with 1 . From an early age, she was kind and 2 to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give 3 to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she 4 spent time with the individual (单独的) friend. However, she felt very lucky. No other girls had so many friends at school. 5 everything changed on International Day of Friendship. 6 that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts and so on. That day in class everyone had to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. However, when they made all the gifts and 7 them out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift! She felt terrible, and 8 . How could it be possible? She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her 9 their best friend. Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find 10 friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion (情感) .” 1. A. nobody B. nothing C. everyone D. someone 2. A. interesting B. friendly C. boring D. different 3. A. gifts B. homework C. mistakes D. thanks 4. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. hardly 5. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 6. A. On B. In C. At D. About 7. A. decided B. shared C. wondered D. waited 8. A. cared B. won C. laughed D. cried 9. A. as B. with C. of D. across 10. A. difficult B. true C. pleasant D. serious 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. A　4. D　5. D　6. A　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Fiona在学校受欢迎却难有挚友，国际友谊日同学们互赠礼物唯独她没有，回家后向妈妈询问如何找到真正的朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：她聪明又有趣，和班上的每个人都相处得很好。 nobody没有人；nothing没有东西；everyone每个人；someone有人。根据“She was clever and fun, and got on well with...”可知，她聪明又有趣，和每个人都相处的很好，everyone符合语境。故选C。 (2)题解析： 句意：从小，她就心地善良，对每个人都友好。 interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“she was kind and...to everyone.”可知，她善良且对每个人都友好，friendly符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：她总是邀请全班同学参加她的生日派对，有时候她会给每个人礼物。 gifts礼物；homework家庭作业；mistakes错误；thanks谢谢你。根据“She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give...to everybody.”可知，有时候在生日派对上给每个人礼物，gifts符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：她是个非常忙碌的女孩以至于几乎不花时间和单个的朋友相处。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“She was such a busy girl that she...spent time with an individual friend.”可知，她太忙几乎没时间和单个的朋友相处，hardly符合语境。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：但是一切都在国际友谊日那天改变了。 And和；Because因为；So所以；But但是。根据上文“However, she felt very lucky. No other girls had so many friends at school.”和所在句子“...everything changed on International Day of Friendship. ”可知，她之前有很多的朋友，但是一切都发生了改变，But符合语境。故选D。 (6)题解析： 句意：那天在学校里，所有人都玩得很开心，画画、涂色、赠送礼物等等。 On在(某日)；In在……时候；At在(某时刻)；About大约。具体某一天用介词on。故选A。 (7)题解析： 句意：然而，当他们制作好所有的礼物并在班级分发出去后，Fiona成为了唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。 decided决定；shared分享；wondered想知道；waited等待。根据“However, when they made all the gifts and...them out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift!”可知，同学们制作好礼物在彼此之间分享，就Fiona没有收到礼物，shared符合语境。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：她感觉糟透了，还哭了。 cared照顾；won赢；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift!”可知，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人，所以哭了，cried符合语境。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：她交了那么多朋友，但最后却没有人把她看作成自己最好的朋友。 as作为；with和……一起；of……的；across穿过。see sb. as...意为“把某人看作……”，固定搭配。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：当她那天晚上回到家后，Fiona问她的妈妈她能在哪里找到真正的朋友。 difficult困难的；true真实的；pleasant令人愉快的；serious严重的。根据后文的“ If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion.”可知，问的应是在哪里找到真正的朋友，true符合语境。故选B。 （九） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may 1 you. Try to accept 2 . You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be 3 . Never stop learning. Learning is a lifelong 4 . No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” Practice makes perfect. Good learners keep 5 what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. Smile 6 your life. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of 7 in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. Trust yourself. Maybe you don’t dare (不敢) to take part in school activities. That’s 8 you don’t believe in yourself. But 9 you are great. Just have a try. Remember, if you want to be better, you need to work hard. Don’t be afraid to 10 mistakes because they help us learn and grow. 1. A. help B. stop C. hurt D. love 2. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 3. A. impossible B. difficult C. possible D. sad 4. A. birthmark B. journey C. race D. story 5. A. practicing B. practice C. was practicing D. practiced 6. A. with B. for C. in D. at 7. A. trouble B. food C. birthmark D. row 8. A. when B. how C. why D. because 9. A. loudly B. actually C. quickly D. often 10. A. have B. take C. make D. come 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. D　7. A　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了让自己变得更好的六种方法，包括接受自己、永不停止学习、熟能生巧、对生活微笑、相信自己和不惧犯错。 (1)题解析： 句意：如果你尝试以下方法，它们可能会帮助你。 help帮助；stop停止；hurt伤害；love爱。根据“It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways”可知，让自己变得更好可能很难，尝试以下方法可能会帮助你，故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：试着接受自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself”可知，文章以第二人称视角建议“你”无法决定自己的外貌，但能决定自己想成为什么样的人，所以要接受自己，故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以接受自己，然后任何事情都有可能。 impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；sad悲伤的。根据“Try to accept…You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be”可知，接受自己后，你能决定自己想成为什么样的人，所以任何事情都会有可能，故选C。 (4)题解析： 句意：学习是一场终身的旅程。 birthmark胎记；journey旅程；race比赛；story故事。根据“Never stop learning”和“No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you”可知，要永不停止学习，无论年龄多大面前总有课程，所以学习是一场终身的旅程，故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：优秀的学习者会持续练习他们所学到的东西。 practicing练习，动名词/现在分词；practice练习，动词原形/名词；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时；practiced练习，过去式/过去分词。根据“Practice makes perfect”和“keep...what they have learned”可知，文章强调熟能生巧，优秀的学习者会持续练习所学内容，“keep doing sth”为固定短语，故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：对生活微笑。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；at向、对。根据“Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you”可知，生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它就会对你微笑，所以要对生活微笑，故选D。 (7)题解析： 句意：你的生活中有很多困难。 trouble困难、麻烦；food食物；birthmark胎记；row一排、划船。根据“Keep smiling when you are in trouble”可知，当你遇到困难时要保持微笑，由此可推知生活中会有很多困难，故选A。 (8)题解析： 句意：那是因为你不相信自己。 when当……时；how如何；why为什么；because因为。根据“Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities”和“you don’t believe in yourself”可知，不敢参加学校活动的原因是不相信自己，故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：但实际上你很棒。 loudly大声地；actually实际上；quickly快速地；often经常。根据“Maybe you don’t dare to take part in school activities. That’s because you don’t believe in yourself”和“Just have a try”可知，虽然你因不自信而不敢参加活动，但实际上你很棒，鼓励你尝试，故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：不要害怕犯错，因为它们能帮助我们学习和成长。 have有；take拿、取；make制造、产生；come来。根据“because they help us learn and grow”可知，犯错能帮助我们学习和成长，所以不要害怕犯错，“make mistakes”为固定短语，故选C。 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）I’m a middle school student. And I used to be (曾经是) very shy. I always find it hard and 1 when trying sports. But things become easy after my friend John teaches me to play basketball. At first, I’m not good 2 it. I can’t even put the ball into the basket. But John encourages me 3 trying. For this, he puts his favourite basketball shirt on my desk 4 after everyone leaves. But I can still find that it’s John’s, because 5 has the lucky number “23” on it. Every weekend, he helps me with basketball. A few weeks after that, I make much 6 . I can even join in a basketball match at school. When I am on the field, I hear my friends shouting, “Just do it!” Their warm words make me 7 of courage (勇气). With their encouragement, I try my best. During the match, I don’t 8 mistakes—I just enjoy the excitement of exercising. We don’t win the game, 9 we work together to go for our goal. Just like a ball needs air to jump, we need courage to grow. Basketball isn’t just a sport now. It teaches me 10 courage really means. It isn’t about being perfect, but it’s about trying even with scare in your heart. 1. A. surprised B. scared C. interested D. excited 2. A. at B. for C. with D. to 3. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep 4. A. happily B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly 5. A. his B. her C. she D. him 6. A. mistakes B. progress C. practice D. noise 7. A. filled B. empty C. full D. crowded 8. A. look at B. look after C. care about D. take care of 9. A. so B. but C. and D. because 10. A. what B. how C. when D. why 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. C　9. B　10. A 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了一个曾经非常害羞的中学生，在朋友John的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐克服对运动的恐惧，学会打篮球并参加比赛的故事。篮球不仅是一项运动，更教会了作者勇气的真正含义。 (1)题解析： 句意：当我尝试运动时，我总是感到困难和害怕。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“And I used to be (曾经是) very shy.”可知，作者曾经很害羞，所以尝试运动时会感到害怕。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：起初，我并不擅长它。 at在；for为了；with和；to到。根据“I’m not good...it.”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”，是固定搭配。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：但是John鼓励我继续尝试。 keep保持，动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；keeps第三人称单数；to keep动词不定式。根据“encourages me...trying”可知，此处考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：为此，在大家离开后，他悄悄地把他最喜欢的篮球衫放在我的桌子上。 happily开心地；sadly伤心地；loudly大声地；quietly悄悄地。根据“after everyone leaves”可知，是在每个人离开后悄悄地放的。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：但是我仍然能发现那是John的，因为他的球衣上有幸运数字“23”。 his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“But I can still find that it’s John’s, because…has the lucky number ‘23’ on it.”可知，空处作主语用名词性物主代词，John是男孩，用his。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：几周后，我取得了很大的进步。 mistakes错误；progress进步；practice练习；noise噪音。根据“A few weeks after that, I make much...”以及下文作者能参加比赛可知，此处是指取得了很大的进步。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们温暖的话语让我充满了勇气。 filled充满，过去式；empty空的；full满的；crowded拥挤的。根据“Their warm words make me...of courage”可知，此处考查短语full of“充满”，是固定搭配。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：在比赛中，我不在乎犯错——我只是享受运动的兴奋。 look at看；look after照顾；care about关心，在乎；take care of照顾。根据“I just enjoy the excitement of exercising.”可知，此处是指不在乎犯错。故选C。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们没有赢得比赛，但是我们一起努力去实现我们的目标。 so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“We don’t win the game,...we work together to go for our goal.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：它教会了我勇气真正的含义是什么。 what什么；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“courage really means”可知，此处是指勇气的真正含义是什么，用what作means的宾语。故选A。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a 3 job that not everyone could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. easy B. different C. interesting D. difficult 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. hang up B. put up C. give up D. pick up 【答案】1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. C　7. B　8. D　9. B　10. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了14岁男孩和父亲沿川藏线骑行2200公里、历时24天完成艰难旅行，因不放弃走红，践行“读万卷书不如行万里路”。 (1)题解析： 句意：他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上出名了。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He and his father Liu Chong had a…trip and became famous on the Internet.”可知，骑行2200公里并因此在网上出名，这显然是一次“特别的”旅行。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们花了24天时间，沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。 spent花费（时间/金钱）主语是人；took花费（时间）常用it做主语；cost花费（金钱）主语是物；paid支付。根据“They…24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 (3)题解析： 句意：这是一项如此困难的任务，以至于不是每个人都能完成。 easy容易的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It was such a…job that not everyone could finish it.”可知，后半句提到“不是每个人都能完成”，说明这是一项“困难的”任务。故选D。 (4)题解析： 句意：旅行前，他们制定了周密的计划，以确保路上不会出任何差错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上。根据“would go wrong…the way.”可知，on the way是固定短语，意为“在路上，在途中”。故选D。 (5)题解析： 句意：开始旅行时，男孩感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The boy felt…when they began the trip.”可知，在开始一段期待已久的旅行时，心情通常是“兴奋的”。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：但他的父亲总是告诉他继续骑下去。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“But his father…told him to keep on riding.”可知，男孩想放弃，但父亲总是鼓励他坚持。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：有时，他们在路上找不到餐馆，因此他们大部分饭都不得不吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,…they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals.”可知，前后句是前因后果关系，应用so表示结果。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们还不得不面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads道路；rivers河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“They also had to face high mountains and bad….”及“heavy rain and strong wind”可知，后文举例提到大雨和强风，这些都是“天气”问题。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，他们曾经在瓢泼大雨和狂风大作时，骑过了四座海拔4000米以上的高山。 why为什么；when当……时；how如何；what什么。根据“they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains…there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，此处是指当他们翻越山脉时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (10)题解析： 句意：我和其他孩子唯一的区别就是我没有放弃。 hang up挂断电话；put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起，学会。根据“The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t….”可知，男孩曾想放弃，但坚持下来了，说明他没有放弃。故选C。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when I studied in a middle school, I volunteered to work in a school for disabled (残疾的) children. I was asked to 1 a girl named Lisa. She was ten years old and one of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers thought it was a great achievement (成就) if she could put on her coat by 2 . But I believed she could do more. Lisa always wanted to put a string (细绳) 3 the hole of a key. For five years, her teachers had tried to help her, but they always ended up doing all the work for her. So I decided to encourage her to do it. 4 , Lisa often failed and felt very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up too, but I kept telling her, “You can do it!” After a week of practice, Lisa finally 5 ! Her teachers were very 6 when they saw it. They even cried with joy. Lisa felt so proud and excited. From then on, she became more confident and tried to do more things on her own. Disabled people 7 be told they can do many things just like ordinary (普通的) people. With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things. The look of 8 on Lisa’s face when she succeeded will always stay in my heart. It 9 me that we should always believe in others and 10 give them the courage to try. 1. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 3. A. across B. through C. over D. into 4. A. At first B. In the end C. By accident D. In fact 5. A. agreed B. refused C. succeeded D. forgot 6. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 7. A. can’t B. should C. may D. shouldn’t 8. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. worry 9. A. reminds B. warns C. allows D. stops 10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. C　6. C　7. B　8. B　9. A　10. B 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者作为志愿者帮助残疾女孩丽莎完成穿线任务的故事，说明了鼓励和信任对残疾人的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：我被要求照顾一个叫丽莎的女孩。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over检查。根据“I volunteered to work in a school for disabled (残疾的) children. I was asked to...a girl named Lisa.”可知，作者在残疾儿童学校做志愿者，应该是被要求照顾一个叫丽莎的女孩。故选A。 (2)题解析： 句意：在她所在的学校，老师们认为如果她能自己穿上外套，那就是一个巨大的成就。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“She was ten years old and one of her hands could not move.”以及“if she could put on her coat by...”可知，丽莎是个女孩，这里说的是她自己穿上外套，用herself。故选B。 (3)题解析： 句意：丽莎总是想把一根细绳穿过钥匙的孔。 across穿过（表面穿过）；through穿过（内部穿过）；over在……上方；into进入。根据“put a string (细绳)...the hole of a key”可知，是把细绳穿过钥匙孔，是从内部穿过，用through。故选B。 (4)题解析： 句意：起初，丽莎经常失败，感到非常沮丧。 At first起初；In the end最后；By accident偶然地；In fact事实上。根据“Lisa often failed and felt very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up too”以及后文丽莎最终成功了可知，这里说的是起初丽莎经常失败。故选A。 (5)题解析： 句意：经过一周的练习，丽莎终于成功了！ agreed同意；refused拒绝；succeeded成功；forgot忘记。根据“Her teachers were very...when they saw it. They even cried with joy. Lisa felt so proud and excited.”可知，丽莎最终成功了，老师们都很高兴。故选C。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的老师们看到这一幕时非常惊讶。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“Lisa often failed and felt very upset”以及“Lisa finally...Her teachers were very...when they saw it. They even cried with joy.”可知，丽莎之前经常失败，现在成功了，老师们应该是很惊讶。故选C。 (7)题解析： 句意：残疾人应该被告知他们可以像普通人一样做很多事情。 can’t不能；should应该；may可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things.”可知，残疾人应该被告知他们可以像普通人一样做很多事情，用should。故选B。 (8)题解析： 句意：丽莎成功时脸上喜悦的神情将永远留在我的心中。 sadness悲伤；joy喜悦；fear恐惧；worry担心。根据“Lisa felt so proud and excited”以及“when she succeeded”可知，丽莎成功时脸上是喜悦的神情。故选B。 (9)题解析： 句意：它提醒我，我们应该总是相信别人，总是给他们尝试的勇气。 reminds提醒；warns警告；allows允许；stops停止。根据“It...me that we should always believe in others”可知，这里说的是这件事提醒作者要相信别人，用reminds。故选A。 (10)题解析： 句意：它提醒我，我们应该总是相信别人，总是给他们尝试的勇气。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things.”以及语境可知，应该是总是给他们尝试的勇气。故选B。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We are 1 with her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas, books, 2 and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses. At that time, her 3 was in trouble (困境), so the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to 4 for the country. Mulan was 5 that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and 6 the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman 7 she returned home and put on her own clothes. On Sept.4,2024, the live-action (真人版)Disney movie Mulan 8 in the US. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan touch (触动) people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home 9 their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as well as men in the work. Also, it shows people’s love for the 10 and country. 1. A. happy B. familiar C. carefully D. good 2. A. artworks B. activities C. movies D. exercises 3. A. country B. hometown C. community D. apartment 4. A. go B. fight C. search D. secretly 5. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. excited 6. A. poured B. joined C. added D. guided 7. A. so B. and C. until D. after 8. A. hung up B. turned on C. put up D. came out 9. A. for B. of C. through D. with 10. A. village B. father C. countryside D. family 【答案】1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. D　9. D　10. D 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了花木兰的故事及其文化影响，包括她的勇敢、爱国精神以及迪士尼电影对传播中国文化的贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：我们对她很熟悉。 happy高兴的；familiar熟悉的；carefully仔细地；good好的。根据前一句“Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history.”以及选项可知，此处表示对她很熟悉。be familiar with“对……熟悉”。故选B。 (2)题解析： 句意：几百年来，人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等。 artworks艺术品；activities活动；movies电影；exercises练习。根据“operas, books, ...and so on”以及选项可知，应选movies，与前面的operas和 books并列。故选C。 (3)题解析： 句意：当时，她的国家陷入了困境，所以国王命令每个家庭派一名男子为国家而战。 country国家；hometown家乡；community社区；apartment公寓。根据下文“so the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to...for the country”以及选项可知，此处是指她的国家陷入了困境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 句意：当时，她的国家陷入了困境，所以国王命令每个家庭派一名男子为国家而战。 go去；fight战斗；search搜索；secretly秘密地。根据“the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to...for the country”以及选项可知，此处是指国王命令每个家庭派一名男子为国家而战。fight for“为……而战”故选B。 (5)题解析： 句意：木兰担心父亲年纪太大无法作战。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“her father was too old to fight.”以及选项可知，此处是指担心父亲年纪太大无法作战。故选A。 (6)题解析： 句意：然后，她打扮成男人的样子，参军接替父亲的位置。 poured倾倒；joined加入；added添加；guided指导。根据前文“the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to...for the country”和下文“to take her father’s place”以及选项可知，此处是指参军。join the army“参军”。故选B。 (7)题解析： 句意：直到她回家穿上自己的衣服，才有人知道她是个女人。 so所以；and和；until直到；after在……以后。根据“Nobody knew she was a woman”和“she returned home and put on her own clothes”以及选项可知，应选until，引导一个时间状语从句。not ...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 (8)题解析： 句意：2024年9月4日，真人版迪士尼电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 hung up挂断；turned on打开；put up搭建；came out出版、上映。根据“Disney movie Mulan...in the US”以及选项可知，此处是指电影在美国上映。故选D。 (9)题解析： 句意：在过去，大多数中国女性只能和家人一起呆在家里。 for为了；of……的；through通过；with和……在一起。根据“In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home...their family. ”以及选项可知，应选介词with，表示和家人在一起。故选D。 (10)题解析： 句意：而且，它显示了人们对家人和国家的爱。 village村庄；father父亲；countryside乡村；family家庭。根据前文“Mulan was...that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and...the army (军队) to take her father’s place.”以及选项可知，应选名词family，和后面的country并列，表示对家人和国家的爱。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空（10空） （一） （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I’m Tom and I live in Beijing now. Last weekend, I planned to go 1 a vacation with my family to my grandparents’ hometown. My trip 2 early in the morning. After more than two 3 on the train, I arrived at the small village. The village 4 small but so beautiful. I stayed with my grandparents for two days, and they were 5 to me. My grandpa taught me 6 about farming. My grandpa 7 me around the farm and told me how to grow vegetables. I 8 went with my old friends to a bamboo forest (竹林). Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, my relatives all came over. We had a big dinner together. The next day I 9 with the song of birds, something I never enjoyed in Beijing . After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. It was hard but very interesting. That evening I came back to Beijing. The trip was only two days, 10 it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time with my grandparents. 1. A. in B. to C. on D. by 2. A. started B. came C. finished D. went 3. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. weeks 4. A. makes B. looks C. takes D. draws 5. A. bad B. serious C. famous D. friendly 6. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. A. asked B. showed C. called D. chose 8. A. also B. only C. either D. neither 9. A. put up B. woke up C. stayed up D. cut up 10. A. so B. because C. but D. or （二） （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）Lily Miller was a student in Grade 8. She loved living in the city, 1 during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents decided to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the 2 and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the 3 . She felt 4 . There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her, 5 no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was 6 ! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and a piece of apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that 7 very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies (蝴蝶) and enjoyed the beautiful 8 . She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to 9 . She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote a diary about how much she enjoyed herself. The countryside wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Lily tried 10 different and had a great holiday. 1. A. usually B. especially C. really D. certainly 2. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 3. A. building B. town C. city D. countryside 4. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. bored 5. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. A. strange B. hopeful C. wonderful D. terrible 7. A. door B. window C. gift D. food 8. A. scenery B. river C. farm D. peace 9. A. forget B. remember C. break D. leave 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything （三） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中）Look! Here comes a cute bus. It 1 like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It 2 about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can 3 a lot of things. The bus drives by itself. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get 4 the bus, you should show your face. The bus will read your face and know who you are. When you get off, the bus will read your 5 again and stop at the bus stop. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. The robots are very 6 . 7 there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police. People in some 8 such as Changzhou, Jinan and Deyang, can take the bus. Many students in these cities also take the bus to get to school. 9 the bus, there is a vending machine(自动售货机). You can buy breakfast 10 you go to school or go to work in the morning. 1. A. watches B. has C. looks D. sounds 2. A. are B. is C. were D. was 3. A. doing B. did C. do D. does 4. A. with B. up C. by D. on 5. A. hand B. foot C. face D. nose 6. A. cute B. helpful C. friendly D. cheap 7. A. If B. And C. But D. So 8. A. cities B. towns C. countries D. villages 9. A. outside B. beside C. during D. inside 10. A. how B. when C. what D. why （四） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening, so there is 1 in our yard. He always plants a lot of 2 and this year we have onions, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. We also 3 fruits, like grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t that easy. First, we should 4 seeds at a store called “Garden nursery”. Next, we should turn the soil over and plant the seeds. Then we should wait until the shoots 5 from the soil. My father and I water the plants every day. We have to do this 6 they are just like us—they need water, air and food. So they can become better and 7 . Autumn is the 8 for us to harvest (收获). The garden gives us a lot of 9 vegetables and fruits to eat. With time and hard work, I have learned to look after the plants. It is really a great 10 . 1. A. garden B. house C. playground D. parking lot 2. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. corn 3. A. grow B. fight C. guide D. smell 4. A. sell B. ask C. buy D. watch 5. A. come out B. come in C. come on D. come over 6. A. though B. so C. or D. because 7. A. slimmer B. tinier C. healthier D. drier 8. A. season B. situation C. weather D. place 9. A. soft B. crazy C. honest D. fresh 10. A. experience B. reason C. hope D. dream （五） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 1 to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 2 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 3 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 4 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 5 its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 6 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 7 just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 8 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 9 it well. 10 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 1. A. friendly B. angry C. dangerous D. shy 2. A. named B. names C. naming D. name 3. A. follows B. leads C. takes D. brings 4. A. happy B. tired C. lonely D. excited 5. A. rest B. put C. lie D. place 6. A. active B. lazy C. worried D. brave 7. A. less than B. more than C. better than D. worse than 8. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look up 9. A. teach B. feed C. treat D. train 10. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign (外国的) visitors see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much 1 for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 2 his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 3 , because he thought China might be less open. But when he 4 Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5 here was wonderful for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall 6 made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. They could not speak English well, 7 they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was 8 the local food, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked 9 the night market (夜市) and bought quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he 10 a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 1. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 2. A. wanted B. built C. forgot D. started 3. A. interested B. surprised C. worried D. bored 4. A. agreed with B. arrived in C. got together D. looked after 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. stations B. buildings C. trees D. people 7. A. or B. and C. so D. but 8. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 9. A. over B. with C. through D. from 10. A. cared B. worried C. asked D. learned （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）The summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids without having classes or exams. It’s also a good chance to 1 time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most 2 summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helped us get away from the 3 weather and the noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. 4 played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water skiing, water polo (水球运动) and others. These 5 brought our family closer. In the warm afternoons, we 6 read our favourite books under a tree by the river. The days always 7 with a campfire (篝火). Everyone sat 8 the campfire talking and laughing. The river is a place for us to forget about all the 9 of everyday life and only enjoy the moment. To me, it is the perfect place to spend time together with my family during one of the best times of the year. I always 10 those days even if it’s so many months later. 1. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 2. A. dangerous B. difficult C. meaningless D. unforgettable 3. A. cold B. hot C. wet D. dry 4. A. Nobody B. Anything C. Somebody D. Everybody 5. A. times B. activities C. days D. places 6. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. sadly 7. A. ended B. started C. went D. left 8. A. from B. behind C. away D. around 9. A. friends B. people C. problems D. differences 10. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of D. smell of （三） （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during 1 traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the 2 of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily 3 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should 5 . There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a 6 like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, 7 the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around 8 own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they 9 their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a 10 of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 1. A. few B. much C. several D. little 2. A. promise B. arrival C. discussion D. success 3. A. made B. added C. invited D. covered 4. A. interested B. similar C. quiet D. close 5. A. mark B. forget C. stay D. list 6. A. chair B. table C. light D. room 7. A. and B. or C. but D. so 8. A. our B. his C. its D. their 9. A. share B. write C. read D. create 10. A. notice B. symbol C. problem D. reason （四） （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Friday afternoon. Mary is excited because her parents will return home from Guangzhou tomorrow. They’ve been working there for a year. Mary wants to give them a 1 surprise by making their house warm and tidy. First, Mary starts to clean the apartment. She can clean the 2 until they are bright, and she can sweep the floor well. But she is not good at 3 clothes—they always look messy when she does it. So she calls her best friend, Linda, and says, “Could you please 4 me fold the clothes? You’re so good at it!” Linda agrees happily. Next, Mary plans to buy some decorations (装饰物). Her mom loves sunflowers, so she will go to the flower shop to 5 some. She also wants to 6 some family photos on the living room wall. Those photos were taken last summer, and they always bring back happy memories. Mary knows her dad likes drinking tea, so she will prepare his favorite tea set on the table. She thinks when her parents walk in the door, they will feel 7 and loved. “I 8 do everything well,” Mary says to herself. In the evening, Linda comes to help. They fold clothes, arrange the flowers, and hang the photos together. The apartment looks 9 different now. It’s full of love. Mary is looking forward to tomorrow. She can’t wait to see the 10 on her parents’ faces when they get home. 1. A. big B. small C. bad D. boring 2. A. desks B. windows C. tables D. apartment 3. A. washing B. folding C. buying D. selling 4. A. help B. ask C. tell D. let 5. A. borrow B. sell C. buy D. plant 6. A. take B. hang C. cut D. buy 7. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. tired 8. A. must B. can’t C. don’t D. won’t 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. completely D. slowly 10. A. tears B. smiles C. worries D. fears （五） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I live in a small town. Every morning, I 1 up at 6:30 a.m. I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school 2 bike. My school is about 3 kilometers 3 my home. School starts at 8:00 a.m. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s 4 and useful. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is very kind. She always helps us 5 our English. After class, I often play basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite 6 . I usually go home at 5:00 p.m. After dinner, I 7 my homework first. Then I watch TV for half an hour. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. On weekends, I often 8 my grandparents. They live in the countryside. I like 9 with them. Sometimes we go fishing by the river. It’s a 10 time. 1. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 2. A. on B. by C. in D. with 3. A. far B. away C. from D. to 4. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 5. A. with B. for C. to D. in 6. A. food B. sport C. subject D. color 7. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 8. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 9. A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talking 10. A. bad B. sad C. happy D. difficult （六） （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, some students from Daxing No.1 Middle School in Beijing visited a forest in the city. But they didn’t go there for 1 . Instead, they worked as “scientists” for two 2 at Xiaolongmen National Forest Park. Researchers (研究员) Wang Yang and Bai Fan 3 the students during the study tour. To help the students 4 well, they even gave them science articles to read before their trip! The real learning began in the forest on 12 August. The students walked through the forest to 5 and collect plant litter (凋落物). It wasn’t easy or 6 . The mountain roads were difficult to walk on, and they even saw dangerous insects! But 7 could stop them. They learned so much 8 different plants. When they came back, the students sorted and counted leaves. Through the experience, they realized that these scientists do not do their job 9 . They have to do the same work over and over again. The visit came to an end on the afternoon of 13 August. The students talked about what they learned. 10 it was hard, they were glad to do forest research. It was a meaningful trip. 1. A. life B. fun C. work D. dinner 2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 3. A. guided B. treated C. saved D. took 4. A. relax B. decide C. remember D. prepare 5. A. look for B. write down C. run after D. think about 6. A. dangerous B. tiring C. useful D. comfortable 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. upon B. under C. about D. inside 9. A. brightly B. slowly C. easily D. heavily 10. A. If B. Although C. After D. Because （七） （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not 3 could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up （八） （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）Fiona was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with 1 . From an early age, she was kind and 2 to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and sometimes she would give 3 to everybody. She was such a busy girl that she 4 spent time with the individual (单独的) friend. However, she felt very lucky. No other girls had so many friends at school. 5 everything changed on International Day of Friendship. 6 that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts and so on. That day in class everyone had to make three gifts and give them to their three best friends. However, when they made all the gifts and 7 them out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a gift! She felt terrible, and 8 . How could it be possible? She made so many friends, but in the end no one saw her 9 their best friend. Everyone came and tried to console (安慰) her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night, Fiona asked her mother where she could find 10 friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and emotion (情感) .” 1. A. nobody B. nothing C. everyone D. someone 2. A. interesting B. friendly C. boring D. different 3. A. gifts B. homework C. mistakes D. thanks 4. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. hardly 5. A. And B. Because C. So D. But 6. A. On B. In C. At D. About 7. A. decided B. shared C. wondered D. waited 8. A. cared B. won C. laughed D. cried 9. A. as B. with C. of D. across 10. A. difficult B. true C. pleasant D. serious （九） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may 1 you. Try to accept 2 . You can’t decide what you look like, but you can decide what you want to be. So accept yourself, and then anything will be 3 . Never stop learning. Learning is a lifelong 4 . No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. As the saying goes, “It’s never too old to learn.” Practice makes perfect. Good learners keep 5 what they have learned. Try new things and practice them over and over again to make yourself better and better. Smile 6 your life. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you. There is a lot of 7 in your life. Keep smiling when you are in trouble. Trust yourself. Maybe you don’t dare (不敢) to take part in school activities. That’s 8 you don’t believe in yourself. But 9 you are great. Just have a try. Remember, if you want to be better, you need to work hard. Don’t be afraid to 10 mistakes because they help us learn and grow. 1. A. help B. stop C. hurt D. love 2. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. itself 3. A. impossible B. difficult C. possible D. sad 4. A. birthmark B. journey C. race D. story 5. A. practicing B. practice C. was practicing D. practiced 6. A. with B. for C. in D. at 7. A. trouble B. food C. birthmark D. row 8. A. when B. how C. why D. because 9. A. loudly B. actually C. quickly D. often 10. A. have B. take C. make D. come （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）I’m a middle school student. And I used to be (曾经是) very shy. I always find it hard and 1 when trying sports. But things become easy after my friend John teaches me to play basketball. At first, I’m not good 2 it. I can’t even put the ball into the basket. But John encourages me 3 trying. For this, he puts his favourite basketball shirt on my desk 4 after everyone leaves. But I can still find that it’s John’s, because 5 has the lucky number “23” on it. Every weekend, he helps me with basketball. A few weeks after that, I make much 6 . I can even join in a basketball match at school. When I am on the field, I hear my friends shouting, “Just do it!” Their warm words make me 7 of courage (勇气). With their encouragement, I try my best. During the match, I don’t 8 mistakes—I just enjoy the excitement of exercising. We don’t win the game, 9 we work together to go for our goal. Just like a ball needs air to jump, we need courage to grow. Basketball isn’t just a sport now. It teaches me 10 courage really means. It isn’t about being perfect, but it’s about trying even with scare in your heart. 1. A. surprised B. scared C. interested D. excited 2. A. at B. for C. with D. to 3. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keep 4. A. happily B. sadly C. loudly D. quietly 5. A. his B. her C. she D. him 6. A. mistakes B. progress C. practice D. noise 7. A. filled B. empty C. full D. crowded 8. A. look at B. look after C. care about D. take care of 9. A. so B. but C. and D. because 10. A. what B. how C. when D. why （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a 1 trip and became famous on the Internet. They 2 24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a 3 job that not everyone could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong 4 the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt 5 when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father 6 told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way, 7 they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad 8 . For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains 9 there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t 10 .” 1. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 2. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 3. A. easy B. different C. interesting D. difficult 4. A. at B. of C. for D. on 5. A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 7. A. because B. so C. but D. although 8. A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 9. A. why B. when C. how D. what 10. A. hang up B. put up C. give up D. pick up （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, when I studied in a middle school, I volunteered to work in a school for disabled (残疾的) children. I was asked to 1 a girl named Lisa. She was ten years old and one of her hands could not move. At her school, the teachers thought it was a great achievement (成就) if she could put on her coat by 2 . But I believed she could do more. Lisa always wanted to put a string (细绳) 3 the hole of a key. For five years, her teachers had tried to help her, but they always ended up doing all the work for her. So I decided to encourage her to do it. 4 , Lisa often failed and felt very upset. Sometimes I wanted to give up too, but I kept telling her, “You can do it!” After a week of practice, Lisa finally 5 ! Her teachers were very 6 when they saw it. They even cried with joy. Lisa felt so proud and excited. From then on, she became more confident and tried to do more things on her own. Disabled people 7 be told they can do many things just like ordinary (普通的) people. With a little encouragement, they can achieve amazing things. The look of 8 on Lisa’s face when she succeeded will always stay in my heart. It 9 me that we should always believe in others and 10 give them the courage to try. 1. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over 2. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 3. A. across B. through C. over D. into 4. A. At first B. In the end C. By accident D. In fact 5. A. agreed B. refused C. succeeded D. forgot 6. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. bored 7. A. can’t B. should C. may D. shouldn’t 8. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. worry 9. A. reminds B. warns C. allows D. stops 10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom （四） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. We are 1 with her. Over hundreds of years, people made her story into operas, books, 2 and so on. Mulan was a village girl. She was good at riding horses. At that time, her 3 was in trouble (困境), so the king (国王) ordered every family to send a man to 4 for the country. Mulan was 5 that her father was too old to fight. Then she dressed up like a man and 6 the army (军队) to take her father’s place. Nobody knew she was a woman 7 she returned home and put on her own clothes. On Sept.4,2024, the live-action (真人版)Disney movie Mulan 8 in the US. And through the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan touch (触动) people’s hearts? In the past, most Chinese women could only stay at home 9 their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as well as men in the work. Also, it shows people’s love for the 10 and country. 1. A. happy B. familiar C. carefully D. good 2. A. artworks B. activities C. movies D. exercises 3. A. country B. hometown C. community D. apartment 4. A. go B. fight C. search D. secretly 5. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. excited 6. A. poured B. joined C. added D. guided 7. A. so B. and C. until D. after 8. A. hung up B. turned on C. put up D. came out 9. A. for B. of C. through D. with 10. A. village B. father C. countryside D. family / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $a's at oI【若易】 8 t VI【嵩品】 OE t V'I【嵩易】 VE VZ VI【嵩易】 VEa乙VT【嵩品】 O'8 8t O'I【嵩易】 V7 I【嵩易】 8:Vt OI【嵩品】 创麒右型 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题02完形填空(10空) 基础必练 (一) 4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C (二) 4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B (三) 4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B (四) 4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.A (五) 4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A 进阶提升 (一) 4.B5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D (二) 4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.A (三) 4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B 1/2 品学科网 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A 【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D 【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A 【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (四) 6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B (五) 6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C (六) 6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B (七) 6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C (八) 6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B (九) 6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C 拓展培优 (一) 6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A (二) 6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C (三) 6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B (四) 6.B7.C8.D9.D10.D 212