专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，宁夏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】1. younger 2. than 3. the most interested 4. started 5. singing 6. with 7. touches 8. because 9. photos 10. lucky 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 (1)题解析： 句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 (2)题解析： 句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 (3)题解析： 句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 (4)题解析： 句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 (5)题解析： 句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 (6)题解析： 句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 (7)题解析： 句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 (8)题解析： 句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 (10)题解析： 句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip 1 (come). We got up very early in the morning 2 (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven 3 (hour) and then we changed to a bus to get to my 4 (grandparent) village in the evening. At 5 end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 6 (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 7 (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage 8 the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 9 (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 10 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. 【答案】1. came 2. to catch 3. hours 4. grandparents’ 5. the 6. standing 7. quickly 8. into 9. cooking 10. with 【解析】【导语】 本文讲了作者一家春节回老家探亲，历经旅途奔波后与祖父母团聚，共度温馨时光。 (1)题解析： 句意：很快，我们家庭旅行的日子到了。后文的“We got up…”使用了一般过去时，整个故事的时间背景为过去，因此“come”需用过去式，表示过去发生的动作。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“早起”的目的是“赶火车”。 (3)题解析： 句意：火车行程花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公交车，在傍晚时分到达了祖父母的村庄。“seven”是大于一的数词，后接可数名词复数，因此“hour”需变为复数形式。 (4)题解析： 句意：火车行程花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公交车，在傍晚时分到达了祖父母的村庄。此处表示“祖父母的村庄”，需要用名词所有格；“grandparents”是以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式直接在词尾加’。 (5)题解析： 句意：在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。“at the end of”是固定搭配，表示“在……的尽头/末尾”。 (6)题解析： 句意：在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处强调看到他们正站在风里等待的场景。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们快步走过去迎接他们。此处修饰动词“walked”，需要用副词形式，因此形容词“quick”需变为副词“quickly”。 (8)题解析： 句意：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拖进了屋里。“pull…into the house”表示“把……拖进屋里”，是固定搭配，表示方向。 (9)题解析： 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，因此动词“cook”需变为动名词形式。 (10)题解析： 句意：我和表弟分享了零食，还跟爷爷讲了学校的事。“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人分享某物”。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 1 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without 2 (they) work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many people believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 3 (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 4 (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee 5 (find) new food, it uses a dance 6 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 7 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 8 , the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and 10 (science) are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】1. to 2. their 3. most interesting 4. store 5. finds 6. to tell 7. an 8. However 9. is 10. scientists 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物，它们最伟大的工作是授粉。蜜蜂在生态系统中扮演着重要角色，但目前蜜蜂数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 (1)题解析： 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们会随身携带花粉。固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”。 (2)题解析： 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。空格后有名词work，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 (3)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，此处应填interest的形容词最高级形式。interesting“有趣的”，修饰物animals，是多音节词，其最高级为most interesting。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们建造蜂巢。固定搭配in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，to后应接动词原形store。 (5)题解析： 句意：当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。主句中uses是一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也应用一般现在时，主语a bee是名词单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式finds。 (6)题解析： 句意：它用舞蹈来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里以及有多远。use sth. to do sth.“使用……去做某事”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to tell。 (7)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。固定搭配play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。 (8)题解析： 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。上文说蜜蜂很重要，下文说数量在下降，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however，句首首字母大写。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。主语the number of bees“蜜蜂的数量”是单数概念，一般现在时中be应用单数形式is。 (10)题解析： 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们很担心。空格处作主语，由are worried可知此处应填表示人的名词复数形式，science意为“科学”，其表示人的名词为scientist，复数形式为scientists。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I 1 (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I think Australia is as good 2 my country.I enjoyed myself very much. I visited 3 (place) of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous writer. He wrote many great books before.We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with a family. The home-stay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 4 (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much 5 (good) in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family freely. The best place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my 6 (one) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of 7 (active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an enjoyable thing although I couldn’t 8 (sing). After 9 (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope 10 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day. 【答案】1. stayed 2. as 3. places 4. healthily 5. better 6. first 7. activities 8. sing 9. going 10. to be 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者去年在澳大利亚学习旅行的经历，介绍了学习、寄宿家庭、参观悉尼歌剧院等情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：我在那里待了21天。时间状语Last year表示过去，句子用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。 (2)题解析： 句意：我认为澳大利亚和我的国家一样好。固定搭配as…as…表示“和……一样”，故填as。 (3)题解析： 句意：我早上参观名胜古迹，下午上英语课。固定搭配places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，place需用复数形式places。 (4)题解析： 句意：我也每天吃得很健康。此处需用副词修饰动词ate，health的副词形式为healthily。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的英语口语在澳大利亚变得好多了。结合语境，暗含与之前的对比，需用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 (6)题解析： 句意：在悉尼的第一天，我参观了歌剧院。此处表示“第一天”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 (7)题解析： 句意：那里有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。a lot of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 (8)题解析： 句意：我发现在那里唱歌是一件很愉快的事，尽管我不会唱歌。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，故填sing。 (9)题解析： 句意：回到中国后，我开始对唱歌感兴趣。介词after后接动名词形式，go的动名词为going。 (10)题解析： 句意：我希望成为一名歌手，有一天能在歌剧院唱歌。固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，故填to be。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last holiday, my family 1 (plan) to stay in a small town. We booked 2 comfortable hotel near the town center. The town has many 3 (house) that look like old castles. On our first day, a villager 4 (invite) us to visit a local garden. The garden was big 5 quiet, and we saw many 6 (butterfly) flying among the flowers. A 7 (tour) guide told us interesting stories about the garden’s history. In the afternoon, we sat in a small cafe and talked 8 our favorite parts of the trip. We also walked along the street to enjoy the beautiful 9 (flower). By evening, we felt tired but 10 (cheer)—this trip gave us lots of happy memories! 【答案】1. planned 2. a 3. houses 4. invited 5. and 6. butterflies 7. tour 8. about 9. flowers 10. cheerful 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了作者一家假期在小镇旅行的经历：预订了舒适的酒店，参观了当地花园，享受小镇风光，收获了美好回忆。 (1)题解析： 句意：上个假期，我们全家计划待在一个小镇上。“Last holiday”提示用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们在镇中心附近订了一家舒适的酒店。此处表泛指，“comfortable”以辅音音素开头，填“a”。 (3)题解析： 句意：这个小镇有许多看起来像古城堡的房子。“many”后接可数名词复数，“house”的复数是“houses”。 (4)题解析： 句意：第一天，一位村民邀请我们参观当地的花园。“Last holiday”提示用一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。 (5)题解析： 句意：这个花园又大又安静，我们看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。此处表并列，填“and”。 (6)题解析： 句意：这个花园又大又安静，我们看到许多蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“many”后接可数名词复数，“butterfly”的复数是“butterflies”。 (7)题解析： 句意：一位导游给我们讲了关于这个花园历史的有趣故事。“tour guide”是“导游”，此处用名词“tour”修饰“guide”，填“tour”。 (8)题解析： 句意：下午，我们坐在一家小咖啡馆里，谈论旅行中我们最喜欢的部分。“talk about...”是“谈论……”，填“about”。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们也沿街散步，欣赏美丽的花朵。此处表泛指，用“flower”的复数“flowers”。 (10)题解析： 句意：到了晚上，我们感到疲惫但很开心——这次旅行给了我们很多快乐的回忆！此处与“tired”并列，用形容词“cheerful”。 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中）Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work 1 (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve 2 (problem). A common problem is arguing 3 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you 4 (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need 5 (listen) to each other. If you 6 (agree), you should explain your feelings without 7 (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel 8 (little) stressed and happier. 9 (kind) encourages more kindness. 10 we work together, life is better for everyone! 【答案】1. happily 2. problems 3. about 4. feel 5. to listen 6. disagree 7. shouting 8. less 9. Kindness 10. When/If 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了与他人和睦相处的重要性，以及在产生争执时保持冷静、相互倾听等处理方法，以营造更好的生活氛围。 (1)题解析： 句意：与他人和睦相处有助于我们一起快乐地生活、学习和工作。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 (2)题解析： 句意：你总会身处人群之中，所以要学会善良并解决问题。problem“问题”，可数名词；此处表示泛指的各类问题，要用复数形式problems。故填problems。 (3)题解析： 句意：一个常见的问题是为小事争吵，比如玩什么、谁来轮流或者怎么做某事。argue about是固定搭配，意为“为……争吵”。故填about。 (4)题解析： 句意：这会让你感到沮丧或愤怒。feel“感到”，动词；make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 (5)题解析： 句意：你们需要相互倾听。listen“倾听”，动词；need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to listen。 (6)题解析： 句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。agree“同意”，动词；根据“you should explain your feelings without...”可知，此处表示“不同意”，用其反义词disagree，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填disagree。 (7)题解析： 句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。shout“大喊”，动词；without是介词，后接动名词形式shouting。故填shouting。 (8)题解析： 句意：更好的人际关系会让你感到压力更小，更快乐。little“少的”，形容词；根据后面的happier可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 (9)题解析： 句意：善良会激励更多的善良。kind“善良的”，形容词；此处需要用名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，是不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Kindness。 (10)题解析： 句意：当我们一起努力时，生活对每个人来说都会更美好/如果我们一起努力，生活对每个人来说都会更美好！分析句子可知，此处需要用连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，if“如果”，连词，可引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，也符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填When/If。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It was Saturday morning. Mum left home early for shopping, and Daisy, Fred and Ben stayed at home. “Today is 1 (Mum) birthday. I want to give her a shiny house as 2 gift. Who can help me?” Daisy asked. “I can,” Fred and Ben both said. So they got to work 3 (quick). Fred and Ben did the 4 (dish) in the kitchen, and Daisy was busy 5 (sort) toys into boxes in the bedroom. “Be careful of the plates,” Daisy said to Fred and Ben. After that, they started to clean up the living room. They cleaned the windows first and then swept and mopped the floor. After everything was done, the house shone. They waited 6 their mum to return excitedly. When Mum got home, she was 7 (surprise) to see the clean house. “Happy birthday, Mum!” “Thank you, my kids,” Mum hugged (拥抱) them and said happily. “It’s the 8 (good) gift for me!” Daisy, Fred and Ben were also very happy. Fred said, “Mum does the housework every day, 9 she never complains (抱怨) to us about that.” Daisy 10 (nod) and added, “It’s really hard and tiring work. We should help her as often as we can.” 【答案】1. Mum’s 2. a 3. quickly 4. dishes 5. sorting 6. for 7. surprised 8. best 9. but 10. nodded 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Daisy、Fred和Ben在妈妈生日当天，通过打扫房屋给妈妈一个惊喜的故事，展现了孩子们对妈妈的感谢和爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：今天是妈妈的生日。此处需要名词所有格Mum’s来修饰名词birthday，表示“妈妈的生日”。故填Mum’s。 (2)题解析： 句意：我想给她一个闪亮的房子作为礼物。此处表示泛指的含义，gift以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 (3)题解析： 句意：所以他们很快开始工作。此处修饰动词got to work，需用副词形式，quickly符合。故填quickly。 (4)题解析： 句意：Fred和Ben在厨房洗碗，Daisy正忙着在卧室里整理玩具。do the dishes“洗碗”，是固定搭配。故填dishes。 (5)题解析： 句意：Fred和Ben在厨房洗碗，Daisy正忙着在卧室里整理玩具。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。故填sorting。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们兴奋地等待妈妈回来。wait for sb.为固定搭配，表示“等待某人”。故填for。 (7)题解析： 句意：妈妈回到家，看到干净的房子很惊讶。此处描述妈妈的状态，需用形容词surprised。故填surprised。 (8)题解析： 句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 (9)题解析： 句意：妈妈每天做家务，但她从不抱怨。根据“Mum does the housework every day… she never complains (抱怨) to us about that”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故填but。 (10)题解析： 句意：Daisy点点头并补充道：“这真的是一项既辛苦又累人的工作。我们应该尽可能多地帮助她。”时态为一般过去时，用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I think friends are very important in people’s lives. Do you think so? Some friends have different ideas and interests, and some have a lot 1 common. Should friends be different or the same? I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei is like me. I am 2 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 3 (read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. We also spend our spare time together. Wang Mei 4 (take) part in the reading competition in our school last month. She won the 5 (one) prize and I felt very glad, too. 6 the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 7 (laugh). She also likes playing sports, so she is 8 (strong) than me. Lin Lei always encourages 9 (I) to do exercise with her to keep fit. With her help, I fall in love with sports now. And I have become healthier and healthier. Friends can be different in many 10 (way), but together, they can become better and better. 【答案】1. in 2. quieter 3. reading 4. took 5. first 6. But 7. laugh 8. stronger 9. me 10. ways 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的两个好朋友王梅和林蕾的性格特点以及她们对作者的影响。 (1)题解析： 句意：有些朋友有着不同的想法和兴趣，而有些朋友有很多共同之处。固定搭配“have…in common”表示“有……共同点”。故填in。 (2)题解析： 句意：比班上大多数学生都安静，王梅也很安静。根据“than”可知，用比较级，quiet的比较级是quieter。故填quieter。 (3)题解析： 句意：而且我们俩都喜欢读书。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 (4)题解析： 句意：上个月，王梅参加了我们学校的读书比赛。根据“last month”可知，时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 (5)题解析： 句意：她赢得了一等奖，我也感到非常高兴。 win the first prize“赢得一等奖”，是固定搭配。故填first。 (6)题解析： 句意：但我的另一个好朋友林蕾，和我很不一样。前文描述王梅和“我”很像，此处说林蕾和“我”不同，存在转折关系，用But。故填But。 (7)题解析： 句意：她外向得多，喜欢讲笑话，经常逗我笑。 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，用laugh。故填laugh。 (8)题解析： 句意：她还喜欢运动，所以她比我强壮。根据“than”可知，用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 (9)题解析： 句意：林蕾总是鼓励我和她一起锻炼来保持健康。encourage后接人称代词宾格作宾语，用me。故填me。 (10)题解析： 句意：朋友在很多方面可能有所不同，但在一起，他们会变得越来越好。“many”后接可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Your school days should be some of the best and 1 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or 2 (bore). You should be 3 (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of 4 (activity). Put your hands up 5 (quick) in class. Go around the school 6 a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by 7 (you). Keep fit. 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Face the problem. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone 9 (fail) in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems 10 (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! 【答案】1. happiest 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. with 7. yourself 8. If 9. fails 10. seem 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了如何拥有快乐的学校生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的、最快乐的日子。根据“the best and...days of your life”以及所给单词可知，应填happy的最高级形式happiest“最快乐的”，和前面的best并列作定语。故填happiest。 (2)题解析： 句意：不要说事情困难或无聊。根据“are difficult or...”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词boring“无聊的”，和前面的difficult并列作表语。故填boring。 (3)题解析： 句意：你应该对学校生活和学校科目感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 (4)题解析： 句意：参加许多活动。activity“活动”，可数名词。根据空前的“lots of”可知，应用复数形式activities，表示许多活动。故填activities。 (5)题解析： 句意：上课时快速举手。根据“Put your hands up...”以及所给单词可知，应填quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语，修饰动词短语put up。故填quickly。 (6)题解析： 句意：带着灿烂的笑容在学校里走来走去。根据“Go around the school...a big smile on your face”可知，应填介词with“具有、带有”，表示伴随状态。故填with。 (7)题解析： 句意：老师不能让每件事都让你愉快，所以尽力自己去做。根据“try to do it by...”以及所给单词可知，应填you的反身代词形式yourself“你自己”，表示尽力自己去做。by oneself“单独、独自”。故填yourself。 (8)题解析： 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你就会在课堂上想到食物。根据“you do not have breakfast”和“you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，应用if“如果”引导一个条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 (9)题解析： 句意：每个人都会在一些考试中失败，输掉一些比赛，度过糟糕的日子。根据“Everyone...in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. ”以及所给单词可知，应填fail的第三人称单数形式fails，与后面的loses和has并列作谓语。故填fails。 (10)题解析： 句意：不要让小问题看起来很大或很重要。根据“Don’t let small problems...very big or important.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词seem的原形，作宾语补足语，表示不要让小问题看起来很大或很重要。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填seem。 （五） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like 1 mouse. We called her “Xi Wang”. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born (出生), she 2 (weigh) just 100 grams (克). Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for several hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and 3 (leaf). When she was eight months old, she was not a small baby anymore. She grew into a 4 (health) young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 18 months old, she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby. 6 (sad), it is very difficult for pandas 7 (live) in the wild. Pandas like Xi Wang have some 8 (problem). For example, hunters catch pandas for 9 (they) fur (毛皮). Farmers cut down forests, so pandas have no place to live in. We should try our best to protect pandas because they are 10 danger. If we do nothing, soon there will be no pandas in the world. 【答案】1. a 2. weighed 3. leaves 4. healthy 5. because 6. Sadly 7. to live 8. problems 9. their 10. in 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了熊猫“希望”从出生到成长的过程，同时介绍了熊猫在野外生存面临的困境，呼吁人们保护熊猫。 (1)题解析： 句意：她看起来像一只老鼠。“mouse”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：当希望出生时，她的体重只有100克。文章是一般过去时，weigh的过去式是weighed，故填weighed。 (3)题解析： 句意：当她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和树叶。leaf是可数名词，此处用复数leaves表泛指，故填leaves。 (4)题解析： 句意：她长成了一只健康的年轻熊猫，体重35公斤。修饰名词panda用形容词healthy，故填healthy。 (5)题解析： 句意：当希望18个月大的时候，她不得不自己照顾自己，因为她的妈妈有了另一个宝宝。此处表因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 (6)题解析： 句意：遗憾的是，熊猫在野外生存非常困难。修饰整个句子用副词，sad的副词是sadly，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 (7)题解析： 句意：遗憾的是，熊猫在野外生存非常困难。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事……”，故填to live。 (8)题解析： 句意：像希望这样的熊猫有一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，problem的复数是problems，故填problems。 (9)题解析： 句意：例如，猎人捕捉熊猫获取它们的皮毛。修饰名词fur用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们应该尽力保护熊猫，因为它们处于危险之中。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，故填in。 （六） （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial (皇家的) garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors, 3 everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful 4 paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something 5 common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 6 (place) for people to find peace. People can also enjoy 7 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people 8 (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are much like temple gardens, but 9 (small) and more beautiful. I 10 (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. 【答案】1. seems 2. first 3. because 4. as 5. in 6. places 7. walking 8. built 9. smaller 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的三种主要类型：皇家园林、寺庙园林和江南园林。 (1)题解析： 句意：似乎中国传统园林主要有三种类型。“It seems that…”为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，主语是It，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 (2)题解析： 句意：第一种是皇家园林，最好的例子是颐和园。此处表示“第一”，用one的序数词first。故填first。 (3)题解析： 句意：因为园子里的一切都是最好的。此处表因果关系，用连词because，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填because。 (4)题解析： 句意：它们通常相当大，其中许多看起来和画一样美。“as+形容词+as”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。 (5)题解析： 句意：它们和皇家园林有一些共同之处。“have something in common”是固定搭配，意为“有共同之处”。故填in。 (6)题解析： 句意：因为它们是寺庙的一部分，这些园林是人们寻求宁静的地方。place是可数名词，前面有some，用复数形式places。故填places。 (7)题解析： 句意：人们也可以享受在园子里漫步的乐趣。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“享受做某事”，用walking。故填walking。 (8)题解析： 句意：富人建造了这些园林中的大部分。此处描述过去发生的动作，用build的过去式built。故填built。 (9)题解析： 句意：它们很像寺庙园林，但更小也更漂亮。根据“more beautiful”可知用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 (10)题解析： 句意：我真的希望很快能在中国看到这三种园林。此处修饰动词hope，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 （七） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide. She 1 (help) a lot of people learn about Datong since January. Datong is 2 ancient city. It has a 3 (long) history than many other cities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (都城) 4 it was called Pingcheng. Wars (战争) often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so she decided 5 (take) his place. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 6 (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped 7 (she) team win the victory. Thanks to 3-D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are surprised at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some 8 (place) of interest in Datong, tourists can see the 3-D Hua Mulan. With her help, people can 9 (learn) about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English, so people from different countries can get help from her 10 (easy). What’s more, Datong has amazing scenery and delicious food. They help you create unforgettable memories. Come and visit it. 【答案】1. has helped 2. an 3. longer 4. and 5. to take 6. fought 7. her 8. places 9. learn 10. easily 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了山西大同的3D花木兰作为导游，助力人们以新方式了解这座历史古城，同时古城的美景与美食也极具吸引力。 (1)题解析： 句意：自一月份以来，她帮助了很多人了解大同。根据“since January”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 (2)题解析： 句意：大同是一座古城。根据“Datong is...ancient city”可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰单数名词city。ancient以元音音素开头，对应的不定冠词是an。故填an。 (3)题解析： 句意：它比许多其他城市有着更悠久的历史。根据“than many other cities”可知，此处需用形容词long的比较级形式。long的比较级是longer，意为“更长的”，符合语境。故填longer。 (4)题解析： 句意：在北魏时期，它是都城，并且被称为平城。根据“In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital”和“it was called Pingcheng”可知，前后两句是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。and表示“并且”，符合语境。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：花木兰的父亲年纪太大不能打仗，所以她决定代替他。根据“she decided...his place”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。take需用不定式形式to take。故填to take。 (6)题解析： 句意：她与入侵者作战。根据“In the Northern Wei Dynasty”和“Wars often broke out at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。 (7)题解析： 句意：最后，她帮助她的队伍赢得了胜利。根据“helped...team win the victory”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词team。she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 (8)题解析： 句意：在大同的一些名胜古迹，游客可以看到3D版的花木兰。根据“In some...of interest in Datong”可知，some后接可数名词复数形式。place的复数是places，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填places。 (9)题解析： 句意：在她的帮助下，人们可以以一种新的方式了解大同。根据“people can...about Datong in a new way”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。learn用原形即可，符合语境。故填learn。 (10)题解析： 句意：她会说中文和英文，所以来自不同国家的人可以轻松地得到她的帮助。根据“people from different countries can get help from her...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词get。easy的副词形式是easily，意为“轻松地”，符合语境。故填easily。 （八） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. The guide told us many moving 1 (story). We 2 (stay) in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, it was 3 (cool) than the first day. I went to the forest to 4 (explore). While there, 5 (anything) made a noise. I 6 (turn) around and was 7 (surprise) to see a deer. I ran home and 8 (tell) my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and 9 (say), “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” 10 a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 【答案】1. stories 2. stayed 3. cooler 4. explore 5. something 6. turned 7. surprised 8. told 9. said 10. What 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年秋天乘火车去苏格兰度假的经历。 (1)题解析： 句意：导游给我们讲了许多感人的故事。空格前有“many”修饰，story是可数名词，需用复数形式stories，故填stories。 (2)题解析： 句意：我们住在乡下一座风景优美、舒适的房子里。“Last autumn”提示时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。 (3)题解析： 句意：最后一天，天气比第一天凉爽。结合“than”，此处用形容词比较级，cool的比较级为cooler，故填cooler。 (4)题解析： 句意：我去森林探险。空格处需填动词原形与“to”构成不定式，表目的，explore“探索”，动词，故填explore。 (5)题解析： 句意：在那里的时候，有东西发出了声音。根据后文“see a deer”可知，有东西发出声响，用不定代词something，故填something。 (6)题解析： 句意：我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。时态为一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned，故填turned。 (7)题解析： 句意：我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“惊讶地做某事”，主语是人，用-ed形式的形容词surprised，故填surprised。 (8)题解析： 句意：我跑回家，告诉父母我看到的一切。全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式为told，故填told。 (9)题解析： 句意：妈妈笑着说：“这只鹿可能在找食物，希望能从你这里得到一些。”全文讲述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said，故填said。 (10)题解析： 句意：我有一次多么美妙的经历啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“experience”，用“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 （九） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I transferred (转学) to a new school this term. The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms, a 1 (big) library and a nicer playground. It is quite different 2 our old school. The teachers here 3 (be) very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions. Mrs Smith teaches us maths. 4 (thank) to her, I’m getting better and better at maths. And I can 5 (solve) many difficult problems. I also made some new friends here. They are all very friendly. We often play games together after school. One of my 6 (friend), Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes (组织) a lot of activities. Last week, we 7 (attend) a science fair. We did some interesting experiments (实验) and we were so 8 (excite) to see our findings. It brought us great 9 (pleasant). I’m 10 (real) enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. 【答案】1. bigger 2. from 3. are 4. Thanks 5. solve 6. friends 7. attended 8. excited 9. pleasure 10. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者转学后向他人介绍新学校的优美环境、友好的师生、愉快的交友经历和丰富的校园活动，表达了对新学校生活的喜爱。 (1)题解析： 句意：这里有更多的教室、一个更大的图书馆和一个更漂亮的操场。根据“The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms”可知，新学校很漂亮且有更多教室，此处应用“big”的比较级形式“bigger”。故填bigger。 (2)题解析： 句意：它和我们的旧学校很不一样。根据“It is quite different”可知，此处考查……different from“与……不同”。故填from。 (3)题解析： 句意：这里的老师非常友好且乐于助人。根据“The teachers here”可知，主语“teachers”是复数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，be动词应用复数形式“are”。故填are。 (4)题解析： 句意：多亏了她，我的数学越来越好了。根据“to her, I’m getting better and better at maths”可知，此处考查thanks to“多亏，由于”，句首首字母需大写。故填Thanks。 (5)题解析： 句意：而且我能解决很多难题。根据“I can”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填solve。 (6)题解析： 句意：我的一个朋友露西真的很擅长唱歌。根据“One of my”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 (7)题解析： 句意：上周，我们参加了一个科学博览会。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。“attend”的过去式为“attended”。故填attended。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们做了一些有趣的实验，看到我们的发现时我们非常兴奋。根据“we were so”可知，此处修饰主语“we”（人），应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。 (9)题解析： 句意：它给我们带来了极大的快乐。根据“It brought us great”可知，形容词后接名词。“pleasant”的名词形式为“pleasure”，意为“快乐，愉悦”。故填pleasure。 (10)题解析： 句意：我真的很享受我的新学校生活。根据“I’m enjoying my new school life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“enjoying”。“real”的副词形式为“really”，意为“真正地”。故填really。 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to a restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 5 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel good again. Tara’s best friend 6 (real) cares about her when she is in trouble. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 7 (different) between them. Tom is good at study 8 always gets good grades. He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 9 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. As for me, I’m glad to have 10 honest friend. No matter what friends mean to you, we need to cherish (珍惜) our friendship. 【答案】1. quieter 2. studying 3. for 4. reaches 5. ate 6. really 7. differences 8. and 9. However 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文通过描述Dave、Tara、Li Lin以及作者本人对朋友的理解和看法，表达了友谊的珍贵和重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“and more serious than most kids”可知，此处应用形容词quiet的比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。 (2)题解析： 句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 (3)题解析： 句意：对他来说交朋友并不容易，因为他不认为有很多朋友是必要的。根据“It is not easy...him to make friends”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此应用介词for。故填for。 (4)题解析： 句意：Tara认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出手，触动她的心。根据“a true friend...for her hand and touches her heart”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语a true friend为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词reach应用其三单形式reaches。故填reaches。 (5)题解析： 句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她最好的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，食物看起来不错，所以她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“took her to a restaurant”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词eat应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 (6)题解析： 句意：Tara最好的朋友在她遇到麻烦时真的很关心她。根据“...cares about her”可知，此处应用real的副词形式really修饰动词cares。故填really。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们之间有一些不同之处。根据“There are some...between them.”可知，此处应用different的名词形式difference，表示“不同之处”，some后接可数名词复数形式，因此difference应用其复数形式differences。故填differences。 (8)题解析： 句意：Tom擅长学习，总是取得好成绩。根据“Tom is good at study...always gets good grades.”可知，前后句为并列关系，因此应用连词and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 句意：然而，Li Lin擅长运动，比Tom更强壮。根据“Tom is good at study...always gets good grades.”以及“Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，因此应用副词however表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 (10)题解析： 句意：至于我，我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。根据“I’m glad to have...honest friend.”可知，此处表示泛指“一个诚实的朋友”，且honest以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina was 1 honest and kind girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others, so she thought it was impossible for her to make friends with her classmates. After school, she wanted to do nothing 2 stay at home. How lonely she 3 (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she was much 4 (beautiful) than before. So she expected 5 (wear) it to school at once! The next morning, on her way to school, most of the 6 (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell 7 (somebody) about it. With the confident (自信的) smile on her face, she spent all the break time 8 (play) happily with her classmates. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed quickly. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was 9 (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know? 10 (actual), you left your hairgrip at home! I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. 【答案】1. an 2. but 3. felt 4. more beautiful 5. to wear 6. children 7. anybody 8. playing 9. surprised 10. Actually 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了吉娜因觉得自己不够漂亮而感到孤独，在母亲给她买了一个发夹后，她以为自己变漂亮了，于是变得自信并和同学们愉快玩耍，最后却发现发夹根本没带出门，从而让她明白自信的重要性的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：吉娜是一个诚实善良的女孩。“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 (2)题解析： 句意：放学后，她除了待在家里什么也不想做。“nothing but”是固定搭配，意为“除了……什么也不”。故填but。 (3)题解析： 句意：她感到多么孤独啊！文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以此处用“feel”的过去式“felt”。故填felt。 (4)题解析： 句意：当她戴上它时，她觉得自己比以前漂亮多了。根据“than”可知，此处用“beautiful”的比较级“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 (5)题解析： 句意：所以她期望马上戴着它去上学！“expect to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“期望做某事”。故填to wear。 (6)题解析： 句意：第二天早上，在上学的路上，她学校里的大多数孩子都对她微笑。“most of”后接可数名词复数，“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。 (7)题解析： 句意：她没有告诉任何人这件事。否定句中用“anybody”代替“somebody”。故填anybody。 (8)题解析： 句意：她脸上带着自信的微笑，整个课间都和同学们玩得很开心。“spend time doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 (9)题解析： 句意：当她回到家想取下发夹时，惊讶地发现它不见了。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised。 (10)题解析： 句意：事实上，你把发夹落在家里了！此处用副词“Actually”修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”。故填Actually。 （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in 1 (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? 2 (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 3 (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 4 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 5 (grow). In fact, 6 their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the 7 (importance) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 8 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 9 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 10 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】1. your 2. Disappointed 3. examples 4. to 5. grow/to grow 6. without 7. most important 8. how 9. to tell 10. an 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要性。 (1)题解析： 句意：想象一下，你去所在区域的超市，却几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。根据“Imagine you go to the supermarket in…(you) area,”可知，修饰名词area，需用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，意为“你的”。故填your。 (2)题解析： 句意：感到失望？生气？难过？根据“(disappoint)? Angry? Sad?”可知，此处需用形容词描述人的感受，disappoint的形容词形式为disappointed“感到失望的”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Disappointed。 (3)题解析： 句意：我们彼此需要才能生存，而蜜蜂就是这种联系的最佳例子之一。根据“one of the best…(example) of this connection.”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，example的复数形式为 examples。故填examples。 (4)题解析： 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，会随身携带花粉。根据“they fly from one flower…another,”可知，固定搭配“from one...to another...”意为“从一个……到另一个……”，此处表示“从一朵花到另一朵花。故填to。 (5)题解析： 句意：这个动作有助于植物生长。根据“helps plants…(grow).”可知，固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，此处用动词原形grow，也可用动词不定式to grow，意为“帮助植物生长”。故填grow/to grow。 (6)题解析： 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上约 80% 的植物无法生长。根据“In fact,…their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，前文强调蜜蜂授粉的作用，此处表示“没有它们的工作，世界上约 80% 的植物无法生长”，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 (7)题解析： 句意：因此，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。根据“believe that bees are the…(importance) animals on this planet.”可知，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，importance的形容词形式为important，最高级为most important，意为“最重要的”。故填most important。 (8)题解析： 句意：关于蜜蜂另一个有趣的事情是它们如何沟通。根据“Another interesting thing about bees is…they communicate.”可知，空格后面“they communicate”是一个完整的句子，前面“is”表明这里需要一个连接词引导表语从句。“how”表示“方式”，意为“它们沟通的方式”。故填how。 (9)题解析： 句意：当一只蜜蜂找到新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里、有多远。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance…(tell) the others where and how far away the food is.”可知，用不定式作目的状语，“use sth. to do sth.”意为“用某物做某事”，此处表示“用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的位置和距离”。故填to tell。 (10)题解析： 句意：蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。根据“Bees play…important part in the ecosystem of our planet.”可知，固定短语“play an important part in”意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。 （四） （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home. However, I believe it has so many benefits that parents should invite their kids 1 (help) with regular tasks. First of all, doing chores 2 (be) a great way for kids to learn life skills. Schools don’t always teach 3 (they) how to do housework, so it’s up to parents to prepare them for life in the future. For example, parents could say, “Could you please 4 (pack) up your toys after playing?” This helps children learn to keep things sorted. Chores also give children a sense of pride. When they complete tasks like 5 (set) the table or watering plants, they are filled with a sense of accomplishment (成就感), which will encourage them to do more. Given these benefits, it’s important to introduce chores to kids step by step. Kids should start with easy tasks 6 (special) on their daily life and study. The more chores they help do, the 7 (good) they will be. Keep at it until doing chores becomes a natural part of their daily life. 8 (with) doing any chores, kids will become 9 (lazy) and lack of responsibility (责任感). All in all, chores are not just about getting the housework done, but it’s an important part of 10 (kid) growth. 【答案】1. to help 2. is 3. them 4. pack 5. setting 6. especially 7. better 8. Without 9. lazy 10. kids’ 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了孩子做家务的好处，包括学习生活技能、获得成就感以及培养责任感等。 (1)题解析： 句意：然而，我相信它有很多好处，父母应该邀请他们的孩子帮助完成日常任务。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 (2)题解析： 句意：首先，做家务是孩子们学习生活技能的好方法。动名词短语“doing chores”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 (3)题解析： 句意：学校并不总是教他们如何做家务。teach后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。 (4)题解析： 句意：父母可以说：“玩完后请把你的玩具收拾好吗？”Could you please后接动词原形pack。故填pack。 (5)题解析： 句意：当他们完成摆桌子或给植物浇水等任务时。like为介词，后接动名词setting。故填setting。 (6)题解析： 句意：孩子们应该从简单的任务开始，特别是在他们的日常学习和生活方面。修饰介词短语，应用special的副词especially“特别”。故填especially。 (7)题解析： 句意：他们帮助做的家务越多，他们就会越好。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 (8)题解析： 句意：不做任何家务，孩子们会变得更懒惰，缺乏责任感。根据“kids will become...and lack of responsibility”可知，此处表示“没有做家务”，应用介词Without。故填Without。 (9)题解析： 句意：不做任何家务，孩子们会变得懒惰，缺乏责任感。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填lazy。 (10)题解析： 句意：总之，家务不仅仅是完成家务，而是孩子成长的重要组成部分。修饰名词growth，应用kid的名词所有格kids’。故填kids’。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） 【答案】1. younger 2. than 3. the most interested 4. started 5. singing 6. with 7. touches 8. because 9. photos 10. lucky （二） 【答案】1. came 2. to catch 3. hours 4. grandparents’ 5. the 6. standing 7. quickly 8. into 9. cooking 10. with （三） 【答案】1. to 2. their 3. most interesting 4. store 5. finds 6. to tell 7. an 8. However 9. is 10. scientists （四） 【答案】1. stayed 2. as 3. places 4. healthily 5. better 6. first 7. activities 8. sing 9. going 10. to be （五） 【答案】1. planned 2. a 3. houses 4. invited 5. and 6. butterflies 7. tour 8. about 9. flowers 10. cheerful （一） 【答案】1. happily 2. problems 3. about 4. feel 5. to listen 6. disagree 7. shouting 8. less 9. Kindness 10. When/If （二） 【答案】1. Mum’s 2. a 3. quickly 4. dishes 5. sorting 6. for 7. surprised 8. best 9. but 10. nodded （三） 【答案】1. in 2. quieter 3. reading 4. took 5. first 6. But 7. laugh 8. stronger 9. me 10. ways （四） 【答案】1. happiest 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. with 7. yourself 8. If 9. fails 10. seem （五） 【答案】1. a 2. weighed 3. leaves 4. healthy 5. because 6. Sadly 7. to live 8. problems 9. their 10. in （六） 【答案】1. seems 2. first 3. because 4. as 5. in 6. places 7. walking 8. built 9. smaller 10. really （七） 【答案】1. has helped 2. an 3. longer 4. and 5. to take 6. fought 7. her 8. places 9. learn 10. easily （八） 【答案】1. stories 2. stayed 3. cooler 4. explore 5. something 6. turned 7. surprised 8. told 9. said 10. What （九） 【答案】1. bigger 2. from 3. are 4. Thanks 5. solve 6. friends 7. attended 8. excited 9. pleasure 10. really （一） 【答案】1. quieter 2. studying 3. for 4. reaches 5. ate 6. really 7. differences 8. and 9. However 10. an （二） 【答案】1. an 2. but 3. felt 4. more beautiful 5. to wear 6. children 7. anybody 8. playing 9. surprised 10. Actually （三） 【答案】1. your 2. Disappointed 3. examples 4. to 5. grow/to grow 6. without 7. most important 8. how 9. to tell 10. an （四） 【答案】1. to help 2. is 3. them 4. pack 5. setting 6. especially 7. better 8. Without 9. lazy 10. kids’ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中）读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. （二） （25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip 1 (come). We got up very early in the morning 2 (catch) the train. The train journey took more than seven 3 (hour) and then we changed to a bus to get to my 4 (grandparent) village in the evening. At 5 end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin 6 (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked 7 (quick) to greet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage 8 the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 9 (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks 10 my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. （三） （25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中）Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 1 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants grow. In fact, without 2 (they) work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many people believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the 3 (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to 4 (store) honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee 5 (find) new food, it uses a dance 6 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 7 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 8 , the number of bees 9 (be) dropping, and 10 (science) are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. （四） （25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I 1 (stay) there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I think Australia is as good 2 my country.I enjoyed myself very much. I visited 3 (place) of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous writer. He wrote many great books before.We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with a family. The home-stay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 4 (health) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much 5 (good) in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk with my teachers and home-stay family freely. The best place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my 6 (one) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of 7 (active), and I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an enjoyable thing although I couldn’t 8 (sing). After 9 (go) back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope 10 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day. （五） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last holiday, my family 1 (plan) to stay in a small town. We booked 2 comfortable hotel near the town center. The town has many 3 (house) that look like old castles. On our first day, a villager 4 (invite) us to visit a local garden. The garden was big 5 quiet, and we saw many 6 (butterfly) flying among the flowers. A 7 (tour) guide told us interesting stories about the garden’s history. In the afternoon, we sat in a small cafe and talked 8 our favorite parts of the trip. We also walked along the street to enjoy the beautiful 9 (flower). By evening, we felt tired but 10 (cheer)—this trip gave us lots of happy memories! （一） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中）Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work 1 (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve 2 (problem). A common problem is arguing 3 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you 4 (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need 5 (listen) to each other. If you 6 (agree), you should explain your feelings without 7 (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel 8 (little) stressed and happier. 9 (kind) encourages more kindness. 10 we work together, life is better for everyone! （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学西校区·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It was Saturday morning. Mum left home early for shopping, and Daisy, Fred and Ben stayed at home. “Today is 1 (Mum) birthday. I want to give her a shiny house as 2 gift. Who can help me?” Daisy asked. “I can,” Fred and Ben both said. So they got to work 3 (quick). Fred and Ben did the 4 (dish) in the kitchen, and Daisy was busy 5 (sort) toys into boxes in the bedroom. “Be careful of the plates,” Daisy said to Fred and Ben. After that, they started to clean up the living room. They cleaned the windows first and then swept and mopped the floor. After everything was done, the house shone. They waited 6 their mum to return excitedly. When Mum got home, she was 7 (surprise) to see the clean house. “Happy birthday, Mum!” “Thank you, my kids,” Mum hugged (拥抱) them and said happily. “It’s the 8 (good) gift for me!” Daisy, Fred and Ben were also very happy. Fred said, “Mum does the housework every day, 9 she never complains (抱怨) to us about that.” Daisy 10 (nod) and added, “It’s really hard and tiring work. We should help her as often as we can.” （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I think friends are very important in people’s lives. Do you think so? Some friends have different ideas and interests, and some have a lot 1 common. Should friends be different or the same? I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Mei and Lin Lei. Wang Mei is like me. I am 2 (quiet) than most of the students in my class, and Wang Mei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 3 (read) books. On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. We also spend our spare time together. Wang Mei 4 (take) part in the reading competition in our school last month. She won the 5 (one) prize and I felt very glad, too. 6 the other best friend of mine, Lin Lei, is quite different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes telling jokes and often makes me 7 (laugh). She also likes playing sports, so she is 8 (strong) than me. Lin Lei always encourages 9 (I) to do exercise with her to keep fit. With her help, I fall in love with sports now. And I have become healthier and healthier. Friends can be different in many 10 (way), but together, they can become better and better. （四） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Your school days should be some of the best and 1 (happy) days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or 2 (bore). You should be 3 (interest) in school life and school subjects. Join in lots of 4 (activity). Put your hands up 5 (quick) in class. Go around the school 6 a big smile on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you so try to do it by 7 (you). Keep fit. 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Face the problem. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone 9 (fail) in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems 10 (seem) very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life! （五） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked like 1 mouse. We called her “Xi Wang”. It means “hope”. When Xi Wang was born (出生), she 2 (weigh) just 100 grams (克). Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for several hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots and 3 (leaf). When she was eight months old, she was not a small baby anymore. She grew into a 4 (health) young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 18 months old, she had to look after herself 5 her mother had another baby. 6 (sad), it is very difficult for pandas 7 (live) in the wild. Pandas like Xi Wang have some 8 (problem). For example, hunters catch pandas for 9 (they) fur (毛皮). Farmers cut down forests, so pandas have no place to live in. We should try our best to protect pandas because they are 10 danger. If we do nothing, soon there will be no pandas in the world. （六） （25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am interested in Chinese gardens, so I decide to learn more about them before my trip to China next week. It 1 (seem) that there are three main kinds of traditional Chinese gardens. The 2 (one) kind is the imperial (皇家的) garden, and the best example is the Summer Palace. Imperial gardens were the gardens for emperors, 3 everything in the garden was the best. They were usually quite large, and many of them look as beautiful 4 paintings. Next are temple (寺庙) gardens. They have something 5 common with the imperial gardens. They play an important role in the history of Chinese gardens. Because they were part of the temple, the gardens were some 6 (place) for people to find peace. People can also enjoy 7 (walk) around the gardens. The last are the southern gardens. Some are in the cities south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou, for example, is famous for them. Rich people 8 (build) most of these gardens. And they were private (私人的) in the past, but now they’re open to all. They are much like temple gardens, but 9 (small) and more beautiful. I 10 (real) hope to see these three kinds of gardens in China soon. Of course, I will share pictures so that everyone can enjoy my trip. （七） （25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works as a tour guide. She 1 (help) a lot of people learn about Datong since January. Datong is 2 ancient city. It has a 3 (long) history than many other cities. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (都城) 4 it was called Pingcheng. Wars (战争) often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan’s father was too old to fight, so she decided 5 (take) his place. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She 6 (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped 7 (she) team win the victory. Thanks to 3-D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are surprised at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some 8 (place) of interest in Datong, tourists can see the 3-D Hua Mulan. With her help, people can 9 (learn) about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese and English, so people from different countries can get help from her 10 (easy). What’s more, Datong has amazing scenery and delicious food. They help you create unforgettable memories. Come and visit it. （八） （25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. The guide told us many moving 1 (story). We 2 (stay) in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, it was 3 (cool) than the first day. I went to the forest to 4 (explore). While there, 5 (anything) made a noise. I 6 (turn) around and was 7 (surprise) to see a deer. I ran home and 8 (tell) my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and 9 (say), “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” 10 a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. （九） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m writing to tell you about my new school. I transferred (转学) to a new school this term. The new school is very beautiful. There are more classrooms, a 1 (big) library and a nicer playground. It is quite different 2 our old school. The teachers here 3 (be) very friendly and helpful. They always encourage us to ask questions. Mrs Smith teaches us maths. 4 (thank) to her, I’m getting better and better at maths. And I can 5 (solve) many difficult problems. I also made some new friends here. They are all very friendly. We often play games together after school. One of my 6 (friend), Lucy, is really good at singing. She often sings for us. The school also organizes (组织) a lot of activities. Last week, we 7 (attend) a science fair. We did some interesting experiments (实验) and we were so 8 (excite) to see our findings. It brought us great 9 (pleasant). I’m 10 (real) enjoying my new school life. I hope you can come and visit me someday. （一） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a mirror. He is 1 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. He studies the hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 2 (study) together. It is not easy 3 him to make friends, because he doesn’t think having a lot of friends is necessary. Tara thinks a true friend 4 (reach) for her hand and touches her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her best friend took her to a restaurant and the food seemed nice, so they 5 (eat) a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel good again. Tara’s best friend 6 (real) cares about her when she is in trouble. Li Lin’s best friend is Tom. There are some 7 (different) between them. Tom is good at study 8 always gets good grades. He often helps Li Lin with his homework. 9 , Li Lin is good at sports and stronger than Tom. Li Lin teaches Tom to swim and play basketball. As for me, I’m glad to have 10 honest friend. No matter what friends mean to you, we need to cherish (珍惜) our friendship. （二） （25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina was 1 honest and kind girl. She thought that she was not as pretty as others, so she thought it was impossible for her to make friends with her classmates. After school, she wanted to do nothing 2 stay at home. How lonely she 3 (feel)! One day, her mother bought a nice hairgrip (发夹) for her. When she wore it, she thought she was much 4 (beautiful) than before. So she expected 5 (wear) it to school at once! The next morning, on her way to school, most of the 6 (child) in her school smiled at her. She thought that was because of her hairgrip. She didn’t tell 7 (somebody) about it. With the confident (自信的) smile on her face, she spent all the break time 8 (play) happily with her classmates. All of her classmates wondered what happened to her. A school day passed quickly. When she got back home and wanted to take off the hairgrip, she was 9 (surprise) to find it was gone. Her mother said, “Did you know? 10 (actual), you left your hairgrip at home! I found it by the door this morning.” Hearing her mother’s words, she suddenly understood. （三） （25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 We Can’t Live Without Bees Imagine you go to the supermarket in 1 (you) area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. How would you feel? 2 (disappoint)? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best 3 (example) of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower 4 another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants 5 (grow). In fact, 6 their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the 7 (importance) animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is 8 they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance 9 (tell) the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play 10 important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. （四） （25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is always a discussion about whether children should do chores at home. However, I believe it has so many benefits that parents should invite their kids 1 (help) with regular tasks. First of all, doing chores 2 (be) a great way for kids to learn life skills. Schools don’t always teach 3 (they) how to do housework, so it’s up to parents to prepare them for life in the future. For example, parents could say, “Could you please 4 (pack) up your toys after playing?” This helps children learn to keep things sorted. Chores also give children a sense of pride. When they complete tasks like 5 (set) the table or watering plants, they are filled with a sense of accomplishment (成就感), which will encourage them to do more. Given these benefits, it’s important to introduce chores to kids step by step. Kids should start with easy tasks 6 (special) on their daily life and study. The more chores they help do, the 7 (good) they will be. Keep at it until doing chores becomes a natural part of their daily life. 8 (with) doing any chores, kids will become 9 (lazy) and lack of responsibility (责任感). All in all, chores are not just about getting the housework done, but it’s an important part of 10 (kid) growth. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $