专题07 任务型阅读(期中真题汇编,宁夏专用)八年级英语上学期

2026-09-22
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专题07 任务型阅读 (一) 【答案】1. rules 2. practise 3. from 4. friendly 5. Yes, I do. Because some apps can provide useful study resources and save my time in finishing homework. (二) 【答案】1. good luck 2. dragon patterns 3. hope and good wishes 4. dragon dance 5. symbol (三) 【答案】1. born 2. travelling 3. along 4. 17/seventeen 5. returned (四) 【答案】1. friendship 2. rich 3. shy 4. direct 5. write 6. feeling/feelings 7. We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up. (五) 【答案】1. mess 2. lonely 3. clearly 4. love 5. let you share your books and thoughts. (一) 【答案】1. different 2. busy 3. rule 4. with 5. tidy 6. keep 7. I think doing housework with my family is meaningful. It helps us share tasks, communicate more and build a closer bond. It also teaches me responsibility.(答案不唯一,合理作答即可) (二) 【答案】1. she was fat 2. change herself/make a change to be better. 3. ① a balanced diet ② spoke loudly 4. Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. (三) 【答案】1. others 2. born 3. ways 4. cinema 5. hug 6. best 7. I can help my parents cook, wash the dishes, and take out the rubbish. I can also help them do some shopping. (回答合理即可) (四) 【答案】1. Camels 2. Kinds/Types 3. 2 meters 4. working 5. week 6. most useful 7. ①Don’t cut down forests. ②Protect animal habitats. ③Refuse to eat wild animal meat.(回答合理即可) (五) 【答案】1. Danger 2. touch/go near/touch or go near 3. eating/sleeping/eating or sleeping 4. its babies 5. careful (六) 【答案】1. geography 2. surprised 3. mountains 4. special 5. chess 6. experiences 7. I’d like to visit Chengdu. I can try spicy hotpot, watch pandas, and walk around Jinli Ancient Street.(结合自身实际回答即可,答案不唯一) (七) 【答案】1. delicious 2. stop 3. raft 4. choice 5. eyes 6. amazing 7. Yes, because the meat of Tan sheep tastes delicious and every part of a Tan sheep is a treasure. (八) 【答案】1. family 2. pig 3. unhappy 4. roots 5. I think my home is a warm and safe place where I can relax and be myself. (一) 【答案】1. make 2. dishes 3. clean 4. Taking 5. arrives 6. if 7. Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. (二) 【答案】1. largest 2. ocean 3. 4 tons/four tons 4. in danger 5. stop hunting (三) 【答案】1. free 2. outdoor sports 3. popular with 4. play ping-pong 5. enjoy music 6. Weekends 7. I often go swimming, draw pictures and walk my dog to relax. (四) 【答案】1. make people focus more on the happiness 2. the third Monday of February 3. do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members 4. do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together 5. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies 6. they want to try something new there 7. I think it is colourful./It’s meaningful./Spending the day together is joyful. (答案不唯一) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 (一) (25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中)DeepSeek is a very useful AI. It can do many things to help us in our daily life and study. When we use DeepSeek to study English, it can give us good advice on grammar (语法) and vocabulary (词汇). But we should not just believe it. We need to think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. For example, if DeepSeek gives us a grammar rule, we should practise using it in different sentences. When it comes to using DeepSeek for writing a short story, we mustn’t copy the whole story. Instead, we can get ideas from it and then use our own ideas to make the story special. In online conversation with DeepSeek, we should be friendly and respectful. We can share our feelings of using it, but we shouldn’t put wrong information or speak badly of it. Situation of using DeepSeek     1     to follow Using it for English study ①Don’t just believe it. ②Think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. ③We should     2     using knowledge. Using it for writing Don’t copy the whole story: get ideas     3     it. In online conversation with DeepSeek Be     4     and respectful: don’t put false information or speak badly of it. Do you often use some apps to help you with study? Why or why not? 5 (二) (25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中)阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 The Dragon in China Symbol: A symbol of power, strength and good luck. Appearance: Long and snake-like body. Usually with four legs. Covered in scales (鳞片)。 Cultural meaning in the past: Represented the emperors (皇帝). The emperors’ clothes often had dragon patterns. Cultural meaning now: Still a very important symbol. Brings people hope and good wishes. Appears in the dragon dance during festivals. The amazing symbol is meaningful in Chinese people’s hearts. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of power, strength and 1 . It has a long and snake-like body. Usually, it has four legs and is covered in scales. In the past, the dragon represented the emperors. The emperors’ clothes often had 2 . Now, the dragon is still a very important symbol in China. It brings people 3 . We can see the dragon in the 4 during festivals. The dragon has a special place in Chinese people’s hearts. We are proud of this amazing 5 . (三) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空仅限一词)。 Marco Polo (马可波罗) was a great traveller. He was born in 1254 in Italy. He was interested in travelling and exploring. At the age of 17, he started his journey along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself. At the age of 21, Marco finally came to China and met the emperor of China. Then he lived in China for seventeen years. Marco returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. Lifetime: He was     1     in 1254 in Italy, and died in 1324 Liked:     2     and exploring His Journey to China: * started in 1271     3     the Silk Road * arrived in China in 1275 * saw many new things * lived in China for     4     years He     5     to Italy: when he was 41 The book about his journey: The Travels of Marco Polo, written by the writer, Rustichello (四) (25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词),并回答小题。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. Here are some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and see what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life. How can you build a real     1     and keep it? How to find a friend ●First, choose a good friend. A good friend needn’t be     2     or good-looking but should be kind and patient. ●Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too     3    . ●Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives. What to do after a fight ●When nobody is around, have a(n)     4     talk with your friend. ●If your friend doesn’t want to talk,     5     to him or her. How to be friends again ●Tell him or her your     6    . ●Explain why you did this or that. What can you learn from the passage? 7 (五) (25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中)阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与材料内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 1. People often throw litter where there is already some litter, so the community becomes a . 2. The old people in the old people’s homes might feel because they don’t have children around them. 3. You can read to the old people who can’t see . 4. You can do a lot of things to help the old people, but the most important thing is to show your to them. 5. Setting up a reading group with your friends can (提示:本题是一道开放题,言之有理都可以得分) (一) (25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中)请阅读下面完整语篇,根据语篇内容,填写1-6题的空缺信息(每空限填一词),并回答第7小题。 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up their rooms. Luckily, my family doesn’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a fight with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the rule of the housework—everyone has two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. When we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very delicious dinner. I like tidy rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and never do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not comfortable to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. Title: My Family’s Housework Story Many Chinese families have the problem of cleaning up the house, but my family is 1 in this aspect. The writer’s family are all 2 people, so they clean the house in their free time. The writer’s family follow the 3 of housework that everyone cleans two or three rooms. When the writer and his/her brother do housework, their parents go shopping and come back 4 large bags of food. The writer likes 5 rooms and thinks messy houses are uncomfortable and unhealthy. The writer’s mum says the way people 6 the house shows what kind of person they are. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What do you think of doing housework with your family? Please share your idea in about 30 words. (二) (25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中)Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she shared her story and spoke loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1. Jane was very shy because . 2. Paul encouraged Jane to . 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ●had          and did exercise every day ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●shared her story and          in front of many people ●got a big prize 4. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? (三) (25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词),并回答第7小题。 Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence (影响) you more than others you meet in your life. So if your mom or dad loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she or he does. Mums and dads care for (关心) their children from the minute they were born. So it’s very important to stay close and get along with (和睦相处) them. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go to the cinema, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke (笑话). It’s also lovely when a child cleans his or her parents’ room. And when you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (自豪). It makes them happy to see how you’re changing into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. Parents influence children most Reasons for loving parents Parents influence you more than     1     you meet in your life. Parents care for their children from the minute they were     2    . Some     3     to help children to get along well with parents Spend more time with parents, like going to the     4     or reading a book out loud. Be kind to parents. You can make your parents happy with a     5    , a card, or a joke. Do your     6     at whatever you do and you need to change yourselves. 7. What other things can you do for your parents? (结合自身实际, 写出两三条你能为父母做的事情, 不超过40词,不得照搬原文中已给出的做法). (四) (25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过三个词),并回答最后一个小题。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas, such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now, I’d like to tell you something about them. Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say, you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are bactrians—they have two humps. They are the two main kinds in the world. Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. They only need to drink water every seven days. But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” Can you understand him?     1    —ships of the desert     2     ●Some live in Arab countries and others live in Asia. ●Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps. Looks ●An adult camel is about     3     tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.● It has long legs and big and soft feet. Age ●They can live up to 40 years old. ●They usually stop     4     at 25. Lifestyles ●They live on grass, leaves and bushes. ●They can walk long without drinking water. ●They need to drink once a     5    . ●They can drink at most 90 liters at a time. ●They walk slowly but they can run up to 20 km/h. They are not the most beautiful animals but the     6     ones in hot areas. Animals play an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. As students, think about what you can do to protect them. Give 3 pieces of advice. 7 (五) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中)阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在短文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. ·In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. ·Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. How to Avoid     1     from Animals In the countryside Don’t     2     an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is hungry. Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s     3    . Never try to get near a pet with     4    . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and     5     way. Then wash your hands right away. (六) (25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)并回答问题。 This summer, Jim went on a trip to Vietnam with his parents. His geography teacher once told them a lot about this country in class, from its beautiful scenery to its rich culture. So Jim decided to explore this amazing country. His first stop was Hanoi, a big city in Vietnam. He got a surprise when he saw the busy streets. After a short stay in the city, he went to Halong Bay, famous for its green waters and breathtaking mountains. The landscape was even recorded in a film. Jim’s family spent a wonderful night on a cruise (游轮) there. Back in Hanoi, they went to the Old Quarter, also known as the “36 Streets”. Hanging out in the streets filled with motorbikes, they got a real feel for Hanoi. Jim tried egg coffee for the first time. He also tasted banh mi, a special sandwich. On the third day, Jim’s family went to Ho Chi Minh City. There were many people in the streets. Some old people were playing Chinese chess under the trees, and young street performers were giving shows. Jim fell in love with the relaxing life in the city. For Jim, the trip to Vietnam was more than just experiencing something new. It opened his eyes and helped him understand the world better. What a fantastic experience he had! Jim’s Family Trip Destination (目的地) Vietnam— he learned about it in the     1     class. Itinerary (旅行线路) Hanoi The busy streets made him     2     Halong Bay Enjoyed the waters and the     3     Had a wonderful cruise trip Old Quarter Hung out in the streets Tried egg coffee and a     4     sandwich Ho Chi Minh City Saw old people playing Chinese     5     under the trees and young street performers giving shows Fell in love with the relaxing life Meaning The trip gave him not only some new     6     but also a better understanding of the world. Which city would you like to visit? What can you do there? (结合自身实际,写出你的三个活动,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) 7 (七) (25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,在每小题句子空白处填入所缺信息 (每空限填一词),并回答第7小题。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about exploring Ningxia? Ningxia is in the northwest of China. It is an amazing place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is known for Tan sheep. Grass and leaves are their favorite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves and gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医药). Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing (咳嗽). Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put them in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full of interesting places to visit.At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West Film Studio is the best choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth (值得) visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 1. The meat of Tan sheep tastes . 2. Liquorice is a kind of plant that can help people coughing. 3. At Shapotou, a sheepskin is a fun way to travel on the Yellow River. 4. Zhenbeibu West Film Studio is a great for people who love movies. 5. Goji berry is helpful for keeping people’s healthy. 6. From the passage, we know that Ningxia is an place with special animals, plants and interesting sights. 7. Do you want to try the meat of Ningxia’s Tan sheep? Please give one reason. (请用 1-2 句话回答) (八) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,在横线上填入所缺信息 (每空一词),并回答第5小题。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “豕” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two: “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan Province. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province so he can’t see his family often. His favorite thing is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to stay at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? Summary (总结): Home is also called 1 . And the Chinese character “豕” means “ 2 ”. Xu Li is 13 years old and she always talks with her parents or her sister when she is 3 . Wang Jun likes to go back home because he thinks home is like people’s 4 . What do you think of your home? (结合自身实际,写出你的看法) 5 (一) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词),并回答小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that is outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。 Housework Mowing the yard They could only     1     money with hard work. Doing the     2     This is something they can do, and it teaches them to keep the house     3    .     4     out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck     5    . Babysitting They can make some money     6     they do a good job. Do you always do housework? What do you often do at home? (不超过30词) 7 (二) (25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容在思维导图的空白处填入适当的词语,使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空最多限填两个词) The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal that has ever lived on earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 173 tons. That's about the weight of 25 African elephants! Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat small sea animals called krill (磷虾). An adult blue whale can eat up to 4 tons of krill in a day. Blue whales are in danger. There are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left in the world. The main reasons are: ·People hunt them for their oil and meat. ·The ocean is being polluted, which hurts the krill that blue whales eat. •Ships sometimes hit blue whales, killing them. We need to protect blue whales. Many countries have made laws to stop hunting blue whales. We can also help by keeping the ocean clean. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (三) (25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中)阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Let’s choose some free activities on weekends! Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks. Play indoor games: •Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old. •Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting. Do some reading: The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read. Listen to music: Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Why plan: •Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. •Make good use of our time, learning knowledge and developing our interests. On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some 1 activities that we can do on weekends. People can do 2 , such as playing basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football or flying kites in big parks. Playing chess is 3 people of all ages, too. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also 4 . It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to 5 . It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. 6 are often a good time for relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends to relax yourself? (结合自身实际,写出你的三种周末的活动,并适当补充细节,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的活动) 7 (四) (25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息,并回答问题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! Family Day Purpose Its purpose is to     1     of the family. When It is celebrated on     2    . What People have one day off and they often     3    . Activities Many people choose to stay at home to     4    . Snacks     5     are the most popular snacks for them. Why Some families like to go to another city because     6    . What do you think of Family Day? (结合自身感受,至少写出三种答案,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的词汇) 7 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读 (一) (25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第三中学·期中)DeepSeek is a very useful AI. It can do many things to help us in our daily life and study. When we use DeepSeek to study English, it can give us good advice on grammar (语法) and vocabulary (词汇). But we should not just believe it. We need to think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. For example, if DeepSeek gives us a grammar rule, we should practise using it in different sentences. When it comes to using DeepSeek for writing a short story, we mustn’t copy the whole story. Instead, we can get ideas from it and then use our own ideas to make the story special. In online conversation with DeepSeek, we should be friendly and respectful. We can share our feelings of using it, but we shouldn’t put wrong information or speak badly of it. Situation of using DeepSeek     1     to follow Using it for English study ①Don’t just believe it. ②Think on our own and try to understand by ourselves. ③We should     2     using knowledge. Using it for writing Don’t copy the whole story: get ideas     3     it. In online conversation with DeepSeek Be     4     and respectful: don’t put false information or speak badly of it. Do you often use some apps to help you with study? Why or why not? 5 【答案】1. rules 2. practise 3. from 4. friendly 5. Yes, I do. Because some apps can provide useful study resources and save my time in finishing homework. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了DeepSeek这一实用AI在日常学习生活中的应用场景,并给出了使用时需遵循的具体规则和建议。 (1)题解析: 根据“it can give us good advice on grammar (语法) and vocabulary (词汇). But we should not just believe it....we mustn’t copy the whole story...we should be friendly and respectful”可知,表格右侧均为使用DeepSeek时需遵循的规则,“rules”表示“规则”,符合语境。故填rules。 (2)题解析: 根据“For example, if DeepSeek gives us a grammar rule, we should practise using it in different sentences.”可知,此处指应练习运用所学知识,“practise”表示“练习”,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填practise。 (3)题解析: 根据“Instead, we can get ideas from it and then use our own ideas to make the story special.”可知,此处指从DeepSeek中获取灵感,“from”表示“从……”,符合原文表述。故填from。 (4)题解析: 根据“In online conversation with DeepSeek, we should be friendly and respectful.”可知,此处指在在线交流中要友好且尊重他人,“friendly”表示“友好的”,与原文一致。故填friendly。 (5)题解析: 开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because some apps can provide useful study resources and save my time in finishing homework. (二) (25-26八上·宁夏中卫海原县高崖乡九年一贯制学校·期中)阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺(每空词数不限)。 The Dragon in China Symbol: A symbol of power, strength and good luck. Appearance: Long and snake-like body. Usually with four legs. Covered in scales (鳞片)。 Cultural meaning in the past: Represented the emperors (皇帝). The emperors’ clothes often had dragon patterns. Cultural meaning now: Still a very important symbol. Brings people hope and good wishes. Appears in the dragon dance during festivals. The amazing symbol is meaningful in Chinese people’s hearts. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of power, strength and 1 . It has a long and snake-like body. Usually, it has four legs and is covered in scales. In the past, the dragon represented the emperors. The emperors’ clothes often had 2 . Now, the dragon is still a very important symbol in China. It brings people 3 . We can see the dragon in the 4 during festivals. The dragon has a special place in Chinese people’s hearts. We are proud of this amazing 5 . 【答案】1. good luck 2. dragon patterns 3. hope and good wishes 4. dragon dance 5. symbol 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国龙的象征意义、外形特征以及在过去和现在的文化内涵,展现了龙在中国文化中的重要地位。 (1)题解析: 根据“Symbol: A symbol of power, strength and good luck.”可知,龙是权力、力量和好运的象征,故填good luck。 (2)题解析: 根据“The emperors’ clothes often had dragon patterns.”可知,皇帝的衣服上常有龙纹图案,故填dragon patterns。 (3)题解析: 根据“Brings people hope and good wishes.”可知,龙给人们带来希望和美好的祝愿,故填hope and good wishes。 (4)题解析: 根据“Appears in the dragon dance during festivals.”可知,节日期间我们能在舞龙表演中看到龙,故填dragon dance。 (5)题解析: 根据“The amazing symbol is meaningful in Chinese people’s hearts.”可知,我们为这个神奇的象征感到骄傲,故填symbol。 (三) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第二十中学·期中)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空仅限一词)。 Marco Polo (马可波罗) was a great traveller. He was born in 1254 in Italy. He was interested in travelling and exploring. At the age of 17, he started his journey along the Silk Road (丝绸之路). He travelled from Italy to China and saw many new things. The days were very hot and the nights were cold. It was a difficult road to travel on, but Marco believed in himself. At the age of 21, Marco finally came to China and met the emperor of China. Then he lived in China for seventeen years. Marco returned to Italy when he was 41. He met the writer Rustichello. Rustichello wrote a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Many people knew the story of Marco by reading this book. Marco lived to the age of 70. You can still see his house in Italy today. Lifetime: He was     1     in 1254 in Italy, and died in 1324 Liked:     2     and exploring His Journey to China: * started in 1271     3     the Silk Road * arrived in China in 1275 * saw many new things * lived in China for     4     years He     5     to Italy: when he was 41 The book about his journey: The Travels of Marco Polo, written by the writer, Rustichello 【答案】1. born 2. travelling 3. along 4. 17/seventeen 5. returned 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了马可·波罗的生平。 (1)题解析: 根据“He was born in 1254 in Italy.”可知马可·波罗于1254年在意大利出生。故填born。 (2)题解析: 根据“He was interested in travelling and exploring.”可知他喜欢旅行和探索,用动名词形式。故填travelling。 (3)题解析: 根据“At the age of 17, he started his journey along the Silk Road (丝绸之路).”可知他沿着丝绸之路开始旅行。故填along。 (4)题解析: 根据“Then he lived in China for seventeen years.”可知他在中国生活了十七年,故填17/seventeen。 (5)题解析: 根据“Marco returned to Italy when he was 41.”可知马可41岁时回到意大利,故填returned。 (四) (25-26八上·宁夏银川外国语实验学校·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词),并回答小题。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how can you build a real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend will listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can’t always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her. Here are some steps for you to be friends again: First, tell him or her how you are feeling, and see what makes you unhappy. And then explain why you did this or that. Don’t forget that friendship is a very important thing in your life. How can you build a real     1     and keep it? How to find a friend ●First, choose a good friend. A good friend needn’t be     2     or good-looking but should be kind and patient. ●Second, to make a friend, you can’t be too     3    . ●Third, you should make each other happy and share your lives. What to do after a fight ●When nobody is around, have a(n)     4     talk with your friend. ●If your friend doesn’t want to talk,     5     to him or her. How to be friends again ●Tell him or her your     6    . ●Explain why you did this or that. What can you learn from the passage? 7 【答案】1. friendship 2. rich 3. shy 4. direct 5. write 6. feeling/feelings 7. We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up. 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了建立并维持真正友谊的方法,包括如何选择朋友、与朋友发生争执后如何处理以及如何重归于好等内容。 (1)题解析: 根据“But how can you build a real friendship and keep it?”可知问怎样才能建立并保持一段真正的友谊,此处用“friendship”。故填friendship。 (2)题解析: 根据“It is not because a person has a lot of money or good looks.”可知,好朋友不必有钱或长相好看,此处用“rich”表示“富有的”。故填rich。 (3)题解析: 根据“To make a friend, you can’t be too shy.”可知,不能太害羞,此处用“shy”。故填shy。 (4)题解析: 根据“When there is no one around, talk to him or her directly.”可知,此处是直接交谈,结合“ have a(n) ... talk”可知要用形容词作定语,此处用direct表示“直接的”。故填direct。 (5)题解析: 根据“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write to him or her.”可知,不想说话的话可以写信,此处用“write”。故填write。 (6)题解析: 根据“First, tell him or her how you are feeling”可知,要告诉对方自己的感受,your后接名词,此处用“feeling/feelings”。故填feeling/feelings。 (7)题解析: 本题是开放性试题,答案言之有理即可,故填We can learn how to build a real friendship and keep it, such as choosing a good friend, dealing with fights and making up. (五) (25-26八上·宁夏固原某校·期中)阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与材料内容一致(每空词数不限)。 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life around for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. Organize (组织) a clean-up programme. People often throw litter (垃圾) where there is already some litter. This leaves the community a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. Set up a reading group with your friends. Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 1. People often throw litter where there is already some litter, so the community becomes a . 2. The old people in the old people’s homes might feel because they don’t have children around them. 3. You can read to the old people who can’t see . 4. You can do a lot of things to help the old people, but the most important thing is to show your to them. 5. Setting up a reading group with your friends can (提示:本题是一道开放题,言之有理都可以得分) 【答案】1. mess 2. lonely 3. clearly 4. love 5. let you share your books and thoughts. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了利用暑假做一些有意义的小事来改变生活的方法,包括组织清理活动、关爱老人、组建阅读小组等,这些活动能让暑假变得充实并带来积极影响。 (1)题解析: 根据文章第2段“This leaves the community a mess.”可知,人们常在已有垃圾的地方扔垃圾,所以社区会变得一团糟,填mess。 (2)题解析: 根据文章第3段“Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely at times.”可知,敬老院的老人身边没有孩子,可能会感到孤独,填lonely。 (3)题解析: 根据文章第3段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like to have someone read to them.”可知,你可以给看不清东西的老人读书,填clearly。 (4)题解析: 根据文章第3段“No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved.”以及段首“Show your love to the old.”可知,帮助老人最重要的是向他们表达你的爱,填love。 (5)题解析: 根据文章第4段“Share your favourite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking...At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies.”可知,和朋友组建阅读小组可以带来很多好处。(开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。) (一) (25-26八上·宁夏吴忠同心思源实验学校·期中)请阅读下面完整语篇,根据语篇内容,填写1-6题的空缺信息(每空限填一词),并回答第7小题。 In a lot of families in China, they have the problem of cleaning up the house. For example, many children don’t want to clean up their rooms. Luckily, my family doesn’t have the problem. Of course sometimes I have a fight with my brother when we have to clean our room, but then we decide to clean the room together. Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework. We clean up the house in our free time. We try to follow the rule of the housework—everyone has two or three rooms to clean. I usually clean the bathroom, our room and my parents’ room. My brother usually cleans the kitchen and the living room. When we do the housework, my mum and dad go shopping. After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner. We have a lot of fun. Our happy feelings help us cook very delicious dinner. I like tidy rooms, but some people just throw things all around. They put empty (空的) bottles on their desks, leave dirty dishes in the kitchen and never do the dishes when there isn’t a clean plate. For me, it is not comfortable to live in this kind of house. And it is not healthy. My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are. I agree with her so much. Title: My Family’s Housework Story Many Chinese families have the problem of cleaning up the house, but my family is 1 in this aspect. The writer’s family are all 2 people, so they clean the house in their free time. The writer’s family follow the 3 of housework that everyone cleans two or three rooms. When the writer and his/her brother do housework, their parents go shopping and come back 4 large bags of food. The writer likes 5 rooms and thinks messy houses are uncomfortable and unhealthy. The writer’s mum says the way people 6 the house shows what kind of person they are. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What do you think of doing housework with your family? Please share your idea in about 30 words. 【答案】1. different 2. busy 3. rule 4. with 5. tidy 6. keep 7. I think doing housework with my family is meaningful. It helps us share tasks, communicate more and build a closer bond. It also teaches me responsibility.(答案不唯一,合理作答即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一家人分担家务的习惯、规则以及作者对保持房间整洁的看法,并通过对比突出了作者家庭的与众不同。 (1)题解析: 文章第1段和第2段“In a lot of families in China, they have the problem...Luckily, my family doesn’t have the problem.”表明作者的家庭在这方面与其他家庭不同。 (2)题解析: 文章第2段”Because we are all busy people: our parents work, and my brother and I spend most of our time on our homework.”表明作者家人都很忙碌。 (3)题解析: 文章第4段“We try to follow the rule of the housework—everyone has two or three rooms to clean.”表明作者家庭遵循家务规则。 (4)题解析: 文章第4段“After they come back home with large bags full of food, we begin cooking dinner.”表明父母购物回来时带着大包食物,用介词with表示“带着”。 (5)题解析: 文章第5段“I like tidy rooms, but some people just throw things all around.”表明作者喜欢整洁的房间。 (6)题解析: 文章第5段“My mum has always said to me that the way you keep the house shows what kind of person you are.”表明妈妈认为保持房子的方式反映人品。 (7)题解析: 本题为开放性问题,答案不唯一,结合自身实际情况,合理作答即可。 (二) (25-26八上·宁夏盐池县联盟校·期中)Jane was not a confident (自信的) girl before, because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to ask questions and speak loudly in front of others. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better. He said, “If you give it a try, you’ll have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was touched by what Paul said. She decided to change herself. The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition (比赛). She plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she shared her story and spoke loudly in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane made a to-do list. She did her best to finish the things on the list. These things helped Jane change quickly. Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop. 1. Jane was very shy because . 2. Paul encouraged Jane to . 3. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Jane’s Changes Losing Weight Attending a Speech Competition ●had          and did exercise every day ●lost 90 pounds in 6 months ●learnt that she could be successful ●plucked up the courage to sign up ●shared her story and          in front of many people ●got a big prize 4. Do you think Jane will be more and more confident? Why or why not? 【答案】1. she was fat 2. change herself/make a change to be better. 3. ① a balanced diet ② spoke loudly 4. Yes, I do. Because she is still making progress and will never stop. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了女孩简曾因肥胖而不自信,在朋友保罗的鼓励下通过减肥和参加演讲比赛做出改变,最终重拾自信并不断进步的故事。 (1)题解析: 根据文章第1段“because she was fat, and others often laughed at her heavy body(因为她胖,且别人常嘲笑她肥胖的身体)”可推知简非常害羞的原因。 (2)题解析: 根据文章第2段“He encouraged Jane to make a change to be better(他鼓励简做出改变变得更好)”可推知保罗鼓励简去做的事情。 (3)题解析: 根据文章第3段“She had a balanced diet and did exercise every day(她均衡饮食并每天锻炼)”及第 4 段“she shared her story and spoke loud in front of many people(她在许多人面前分享故事并大声说话)”可推知表格中缺失的具体行动细节。 (4)题解析: 根据文章第6段“Jane is still making progress now. And she will never stop(简现在仍在进步。且她永远不会停止)”可推知简会变得越来越自信。 (三) (25-26八上·宁夏固原西吉县马莲中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词),并回答第7小题。 Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence (影响) you more than others you meet in your life. So if your mom or dad loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she or he does. Mums and dads care for (关心) their children from the minute they were born. So it’s very important to stay close and get along with (和睦相处) them. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go to the cinema, or read a book out loud. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can make your parents happy with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke (笑话). It’s also lovely when a child cleans his or her parents’ room. And when you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect (完美), but when you do your best, you make your parents proud (自豪). It makes them happy to see how you’re changing into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. Parents influence children most Reasons for loving parents Parents influence you more than     1     you meet in your life. Parents care for their children from the minute they were     2    . Some     3     to help children to get along well with parents Spend more time with parents, like going to the     4     or reading a book out loud. Be kind to parents. You can make your parents happy with a     5    , a card, or a joke. Do your     6     at whatever you do and you need to change yourselves. 7. What other things can you do for your parents? (结合自身实际, 写出两三条你能为父母做的事情, 不超过40词,不得照搬原文中已给出的做法). 【答案】1. others 2. born 3. ways 4. cinema 5. hug 6. best 7. I can help my parents cook, wash the dishes, and take out the rubbish. I can also help them do some shopping. (回答合理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了父母对孩子的重要影响,并提出了与父母相处的几种方法。 (1)题解析: 根据“Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence you more than others you meet in your life.”可知,父母影响力大于其他人,空处应填others。故填others。 (2)题解析: 根据“Mums and dads care for their children from the minute they were born.”可知,父母从孩子出生起就关心他们,空处应填born。故填born。 (3)题解析: 根据“But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.”可知,这里是介绍一些方法,空处应填ways。故填ways。 (4)题解析: 根据“Go to the cinema, or read a book out loud.”可知,可以和父母去看电影,空处应填cinema。故填cinema。 (5)题解析: 根据“You can make your parents happy with a hug, a card, or a joke.”可知,可以用拥抱让父母开心,空处应填hug。故填hug。 (6)题解析: 根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知,应尽最大努力去做事,空处应填best。故填best。 (7)题解析: 开放性试题,回答合理即可。参考答案为:I can help my parents cook, wash the dishes, and take out the rubbish. I can also help them do some shopping. (四) (25-26八上·宁夏银川景博学校·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过三个词),并回答最后一个小题。 Camels are amazing animals. They aren’t the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas, such as North Africa and the Middle East. They usually help people carry things. Now, I’d like to tell you something about them. Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels? If you take a close look at them, you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries. That is to say, you can only find one hump (驼峰) on its back. But Asian camels are bactrians—they have two humps. They are the two main kinds in the world. Isn’t that interesting? An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms. Its legs are long. And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years, but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass, leaves and bushes. They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water. They only need to drink water every seven days. But when there is water, they can drink as much as 90 liters. Camels walk slowly. They don’t like running because it’s too hot. But if they need to, they can run at 20 kilometers an hour. So, next time, when you travel in a desert, if a man says, “Look, here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?” Can you understand him?     1    —ships of the desert     2     ●Some live in Arab countries and others live in Asia. ●Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps. Looks ●An adult camel is about     3     tall and weighs about 500 kilograms.● It has long legs and big and soft feet. Age ●They can live up to 40 years old. ●They usually stop     4     at 25. Lifestyles ●They live on grass, leaves and bushes. ●They can walk long without drinking water. ●They need to drink once a     5    . ●They can drink at most 90 liters at a time. ●They walk slowly but they can run up to 20 km/h. They are not the most beautiful animals but the     6     ones in hot areas. Animals play an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. As students, think about what you can do to protect them. Give 3 pieces of advice. 7 【答案】1. Camels 2. Kinds/Types 3. 2 meters 4. working 5. week 6. most useful 7. ①Don’t cut down forests. ②Protect animal habitats. ③Refuse to eat wild animal meat.(回答合理即可) 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了骆驼的外形特征、种类区别、体重身高、寿命及其独特的生活习性,突出了它们在炎热地区的特殊适应性和重要用途。 (1)题解析: 根据“—ships of the desert”及全文围绕骆驼展开可知,此处是总结本文的说明对象“骆驼”,故填Camels。 (2)题解析: 根据表格下内容“Some live in Arab countries and others live in Asia. Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps”可知,此处是介绍骆驼的种类,故填Kinds/Types。 (3)题解析: 根据“An adult camel is about 2 meters tall”可知,成年骆驼高约2米,故填2 meters。 (4)题解析: 根据“but usually they don’t have to work when they are about 25”可知,25岁左右停止工作,“stop doing sth”表示停止做某事,此处用work的动名词形式working,故填working。 (5)题解析: 根据“They only need to drink water every seven days”可知,骆驼每七天喝一次水,“once a week”与“every seven days”同义,故填week。 (6)题解析: 根据“But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas”可知,它们是炎热地区最有用的动物,故填most useful。 (7)题解析: ①Don’t cut down forests. ②Protect animal habitats. ③Refuse to eat wild animal meat.(回答合理即可) (五) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第三十八中学·期中)阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在短文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them. ·In the countryside The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone. Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books. ·Playing safely with pets Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows: Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping. Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away. When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin. How to Avoid     1     from Animals In the countryside Don’t     2     an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is hungry. Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s     3    . Never try to get near a pet with     4    . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and     5     way. Then wash your hands right away. 【答案】1. Danger 2. touch/go near/touch or go near 3. eating/sleeping/eating or sleeping 4. its babies 5. careful 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讨论了与动物相处时如何避免危险,分别从在乡村和与宠物安全玩耍两个方面给出了建议。 (1)题解析: 根据文章标题“How to Avoid…from Animals”以及首段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them.”可知,文章主要围绕如何避免来自动物的危险展开,故填Danger。 (2)题解析: 根据“In the countryside”部分“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知,在乡村不要触摸或靠近动物,故填touch/go near/touch or go near。 (3)题解析: 根据“Playing safely with pets”部分“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知,当宠物正在吃东西或睡觉时,不要触摸它,故填eating/sleeping/eating or sleeping。 (4)题解析: 根据“Playing safely with pets”部分“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知,永远不要试图靠近带着幼崽的宠物,故填its babies。 (5)题解析: 根据“Playing safely with pets”部分“When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully.”可知,把蜥蜴或蛇从水箱里拉出来时,要慢慢地、小心地做,此处用形容词careful修饰名词way,故填careful。 (六) (25-26八上·宁夏银川阅海中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词)并回答问题。 This summer, Jim went on a trip to Vietnam with his parents. His geography teacher once told them a lot about this country in class, from its beautiful scenery to its rich culture. So Jim decided to explore this amazing country. His first stop was Hanoi, a big city in Vietnam. He got a surprise when he saw the busy streets. After a short stay in the city, he went to Halong Bay, famous for its green waters and breathtaking mountains. The landscape was even recorded in a film. Jim’s family spent a wonderful night on a cruise (游轮) there. Back in Hanoi, they went to the Old Quarter, also known as the “36 Streets”. Hanging out in the streets filled with motorbikes, they got a real feel for Hanoi. Jim tried egg coffee for the first time. He also tasted banh mi, a special sandwich. On the third day, Jim’s family went to Ho Chi Minh City. There were many people in the streets. Some old people were playing Chinese chess under the trees, and young street performers were giving shows. Jim fell in love with the relaxing life in the city. For Jim, the trip to Vietnam was more than just experiencing something new. It opened his eyes and helped him understand the world better. What a fantastic experience he had! Jim’s Family Trip Destination (目的地) Vietnam— he learned about it in the     1     class. Itinerary (旅行线路) Hanoi The busy streets made him     2     Halong Bay Enjoyed the waters and the     3     Had a wonderful cruise trip Old Quarter Hung out in the streets Tried egg coffee and a     4     sandwich Ho Chi Minh City Saw old people playing Chinese     5     under the trees and young street performers giving shows Fell in love with the relaxing life Meaning The trip gave him not only some new     6     but also a better understanding of the world. Which city would you like to visit? What can you do there? (结合自身实际,写出你的三个活动,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的内容) 7 【答案】1. geography 2. surprised 3. mountains 4. special 5. chess 6. experiences 7. I’d like to visit Chengdu. I can try spicy hotpot, watch pandas, and walk around Jinli Ancient Street.(结合自身实际回答即可,答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Jim一家在越南的旅行经历及收获。 (1)题解析: 根据“His geography teacher once told them a lot about this country in class”,可知,Jim是在地理课上了解越南的。故填geography。 (2)题解析: 根据“He got a surprise when he saw the busy streets”,可知,繁忙的街道让他感到惊讶。故填surprised。 (3)题解析: 根据“HaLong Bay, famous for its green waters and breathtaking mountains”,可知,此处是欣赏水和山脉。故填mountains。 (4)题解析: 根据“He also tasted banh mi, a special sandwich”,可知,他尝了一种特殊的三明治。故填special。 (5)题解析: 根据“Some old people were playing Chinese chess under the trees”,可知,老人在树下下中国象棋。故填chess。 (6)题解析: 根据“the trip to Vietnam was more than just experiencing something new”,可知,旅行给了他一些新体验。故填experiences。 (7)题解析: 结合自身实际回答,例如可填:I’d like to visit Chengdu. I can try spicy hotpot, watch pandas, and walk around Jinli Ancient Street. (七) (25-26八上·宁夏吴忠第四中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,在每小题句子空白处填入所缺信息 (每空限填一词),并回答第7小题。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about exploring Ningxia? Ningxia is in the northwest of China. It is an amazing place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is known for Tan sheep. Grass and leaves are their favorite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves and gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (中医药). Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing (咳嗽). Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put them in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full of interesting places to visit.At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West Film Studio is the best choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth (值得) visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 1. The meat of Tan sheep tastes . 2. Liquorice is a kind of plant that can help people coughing. 3. At Shapotou, a sheepskin is a fun way to travel on the Yellow River. 4. Zhenbeibu West Film Studio is a great for people who love movies. 5. Goji berry is helpful for keeping people’s healthy. 6. From the passage, we know that Ningxia is an place with special animals, plants and interesting sights. 7. Do you want to try the meat of Ningxia’s Tan sheep? Please give one reason. (请用 1-2 句话回答) 【答案】1. delicious 2. stop 3. raft 4. choice 5. eyes 6. amazing 7. Yes, because the meat of Tan sheep tastes delicious and every part of a Tan sheep is a treasure. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了中国西北部的宁夏,包括其知名的滩羊、特色植物枸杞和甘草,以及沙坡头、镇北堡西部影视城等有趣景点,展现了宁夏的独特魅力。 (1)题解析: 根据“The sheep meat tastes delicious.”可知,滩羊的肉味道很美味。故填delicious。 (2)题解析: 根据“Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing (咳嗽).”可知,甘草是一种可以帮助人们止咳的植物。故填stop。 (3)题解析: 根据“At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River.”可知,在沙坡头,羊皮筏子是在黄河上旅行的一种有趣方式。故填raft。 (4)题解析: 根据“For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West Film Studio is the best choice.”可知,镇北堡西部影视城对于热爱电影的人来说是一个很棒的选择。故填choice。 (5)题解析: 根据“Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy.”可知,枸杞有助于保护人们的眼睛健康。故填eyes。 (6)题解析: 根据“Ningxia is in the northwest of China. It is an amazing place in many ways.”可知,宁夏是一个有着特殊动物、植物和有趣景点的神奇地方。故填amazing。 (7)题解析: 开放性试题,答案合理即可。故填Yes, because the meat of Tan sheep tastes delicious and every part of a Tan sheep is a treasure. (八) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第十五中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,在横线上填入所缺信息 (每空一词),并回答第5小题。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. Then do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “豕” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. Look at the two: “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan Province. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province so he can’t see his family often. His favorite thing is to go home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to stay at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? Summary (总结): Home is also called 1 . And the Chinese character “豕” means “ 2 ”. Xu Li is 13 years old and she always talks with her parents or her sister when she is 3 . Wang Jun likes to go back home because he thinks home is like people’s 4 . What do you think of your home? (结合自身实际,写出你的看法) 5 【答案】1. family 2. pig 3. unhappy 4. roots 5. I think my home is a warm and safe place where I can relax and be myself. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了汉字“家”的含义和故事,并通过两个具体人物的故事阐述了家对于每个人的意义,最后引导读者思考家对自己的意义。 (1)题解析: 根据“All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) ‘家’. It means home and family in Chinese.”可知,家在中文里也被称作family。故填family。 (2)题解析: 根据“In the Chinese character ‘家’, ‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’.”可知,“豕”在汉字“家”中代表“pig”。故填pig。 (3)题解析: 根据“Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, ‘When I’m not happy. I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.’”可知,当徐丽不开心时,她总是回家和父母或姐姐聊天。故填unhappy。 (4)题解析: 根据“Wang Jun…Home is where people’s roots (根) are.”可知,Wang Jun认为家是人们的根。故填roots。 (5)题解析: 题目要求结合自身实际,写出对家的看法,可以结合自己的经历和感受来回答,比如可以认为家是温暖的港湾,是心灵的归宿等,答案不唯一,合理即可。故填I think my home is a warm and safe place where I can relax and be myself. (一) (25-26八上·宁夏银川第三中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息(每空限填一词),并回答小题。 Most Chinese students do their homework or have lessons on weekends. But western kids do all kinds of housework. Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money. Any boy or girl can do this. He or she can get money by doing it. This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work. They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean. They can take out the trash (垃圾). There is the kitchen trash and the bathroom trash that is outside. Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives. To make money, they can babysit (照看婴儿). Each parent likes to get away from the house from time to time. If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well. 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。 Housework Mowing the yard They could only     1     money with hard work. Doing the     2     This is something they can do, and it teaches them to keep the house     3    .     4     out the trash The trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck     5    . Babysitting They can make some money     6     they do a good job. Do you always do housework? What do you often do at home? (不超过30词) 7 【答案】1. make 2. dishes 3. clean 4. Taking 5. arrives 6. if 7. Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述在西方孩子们应该做的几项家务。 (1)题解析: 根据“Mowing (割草) the yard is a great way to make money…This teaches them that money cannot be made without hard work.”可知,金钱只能通过努力工作赚取。make money“赚钱”,could后接动词原形。故填make。 (2)题解析: 根据“They can do the dishes. This can be a daily thing for a kid to do. It makes them understand doing this is their duty, and it teaches them to keep the house clean.”可知,此处是指do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 (3)题解析: 根据“it teaches them to keep the house clean.”可知,这能教他们保持房子整洁。故填clean。 (4)题解析: 根据“They can take out the trash (垃圾)”可知,此处讲述扔垃圾,结合“Mowing the yard”和“Doing the dishes”可知,此处应填动名词形式,且首字母大写。故填Taking。 (5)题解析: 根据“Make sure that they understand that the trash needs to be out every morning before the trash truck arrives.”可知,在垃圾车到达前倒垃圾。故填arrives。 (6)题解析: 根据“If they do this once per week for a few hours, they can make some money if they do well.”可知,如果照看婴儿做得好就能赚钱。故填if。 (7)题解析: 开放性作答,言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. (二) (25-26八上·宁夏银川一中集团校·期中)阅读短文,根据短文内容在思维导图的空白处填入适当的词语,使其意思与短文内容一致。(每空最多限填两个词) The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal that has ever lived on earth. It can grow up to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 173 tons. That's about the weight of 25 African elephants! Blue whales live in the ocean. They eat small sea animals called krill (磷虾). An adult blue whale can eat up to 4 tons of krill in a day. Blue whales are in danger. There are only about 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales left in the world. The main reasons are: ·People hunt them for their oil and meat. ·The ocean is being polluted, which hurts the krill that blue whales eat. •Ships sometimes hit blue whales, killing them. We need to protect blue whales. Many countries have made laws to stop hunting blue whales. We can also help by keeping the ocean clean. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1. largest 2. ocean 3. 4 tons/four tons 4. in danger 5. stop hunting 【解析】【导语】 本文从体型特征、生活习性、生存现状和保护措施四个方面介绍了蓝鲸,呼吁人们关注这一濒危物种并共同参与海洋环境保护。 (1)题解析: 根据“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal...”可知,蓝鲸是地球上最大最重的动物。故填largest。 (2)题解析: 根据“Blue whales live in the ocean.”可知,蓝鲸生活在海洋中。故填ocean。 (3)题解析: 根据“An adult blue whale can eat up to 4 tons of krill in a day.”可知,一头成年蓝鲸一天能吃掉多达4吨磷虾。故填4/four tons。 (4)题解析: 根据“Blue whales are in danger.”可知,蓝鲸处于危险中。故填in danger。 (5)题解析: 根据“Many countries have made laws to stop hunting blue whales.”可知,许多国家已制定法律禁止捕猎蓝鲸。故填stop hunting。 (三) (25-26八上·宁夏固原第三中学·期中)阅读下面图文,根据图文内容,在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语,使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空词数不限)。 Let’s choose some free activities on weekends! Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks. Play indoor games: •Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old. •Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting. Do some reading: The local (当地的) library has many books for anyone to read. Listen to music: Playing instruments (乐器) to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. Why plan: •Weekends are often a good time for relaxing. •Make good use of our time, learning knowledge and developing our interests. On weekends, many people usually spend some money going shopping. But there are some 1 activities that we can do on weekends. People can do 2 , such as playing basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football or flying kites in big parks. Playing chess is 3 people of all ages, too. It’s interesting and it helps us become smart. We can also 4 . It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home. Is your guitar sitting on the sofa? Why not pick it up and play it? You can play instruments to 5 . It is also a good way to have a good time with your friends. 6 are often a good time for relaxing. What do you usually do on weekends to relax yourself? (结合自身实际,写出你的三种周末的活动,并适当补充细节,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的活动) 7 【答案】1. free 2. outdoor sports 3. popular with 4. play ping-pong 5. enjoy music 6. Weekends 7. I often go swimming, draw pictures and walk my dog to relax. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一些周末可以进行的免费休闲活动,如户外运动、室内游戏、阅读和听音乐等,并鼓励大家合理规划周末时间。 (1)题解析: 文章第一部分指出“Let’s choose some free activities on weekends!”,周末有一些免费的活动。 (2)题解析: 文章第二部分指出“Do some outdoor sports: You can do sports or fly a kite in big parks.”,人们可以做户外运动。 (3)题解析: 文章第三部分指出“Playing chess is popular with people, both the young and the old.”,下棋在各个年龄段的人中都很受欢迎。 (4)题解析: 文章第三部分指出“Playing ping-pong is not difficult, and it’s interesting.”,我们也可以打乒乓球。故填play ping-pong。 (5)题解析: 文章第五部分指出“Playing instruments to enjoy music is also a good way to have a good time with your friends.”,你可以弹奏乐器来享受音乐。 (6)题解析: 文章第六部分指出“Weekends are often a good time for relaxing.”,周末通常是放松的好时间,且位于句首,首字母需大写。 (7)题解析: 本题为开放性题目,结合自身实际,写出三种周末的活动,并适当补充细节,言之有理,语法正确即可。 (四) (25-26八上·宁夏中卫第六中学·期中)请阅读下面语篇,根据语篇内容,填写表格中所缺的信息,并回答问题。 Do you know about Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family. It is a holiday that gives families a chance (机会) to stay together. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year. People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members. On that day, there are many kinds of activities. Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them. Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there. Other people think of the day as a chance to take a short winter break. These activities make family members know each other better. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? If you have a great time with your family, you can show it by posting a photo or a video. We can’t wait to see your meaningful photos or videos! Family Day Purpose Its purpose is to     1     of the family. When It is celebrated on     2    . What People have one day off and they often     3    . Activities Many people choose to stay at home to     4    . Snacks     5     are the most popular snacks for them. Why Some families like to go to another city because     6    . What do you think of Family Day? (结合自身感受,至少写出三种答案,不超过30词,不得照搬原文中已给出的词汇) 7 【答案】1. make people focus more on the happiness 2. the third Monday of February 3. do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members 4. do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together 5. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies 6. they want to try something new there 7. I think it is colourful./It’s meaningful./Spending the day together is joyful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了Family Day起源、目的、庆祝与活动。 (1)题解析: 根据“Its purpose is to make people focus more on the happiness of the family.”可知,它的目的是让人们更加关注家庭的幸福。故填make people focus more on the happiness。 (2)题解析: 根据“In some provinces of Canada, Family Day is celebrated on the third Monday of February every year.”可知,在加拿大的一些省份,每年2月的第三个星期一庆祝家庭日。故填the third Monday of February。 (3)题解析: 根据“People have one day off and they often do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members.”可知,人们有一天的休息时间,他们经常做一些简单的日常事情来亲近家人。故填do some simple and daily things to get closer to their family members。 (4)题解析: 根据“Many people just choose to stay at home to do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together.”可知,许多人只是选择呆在家里打扫卫生或做饭,或者一起玩游戏。故填do some cleaning or cooking, or play games together。 (5)题解析: 根据“Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for them.”可知,热巧克力和新鲜制作的饼干是他们最受欢迎的零食。故填Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies。 (6)题解析: 根据“Some families like to go to another city because they want to try something new there.”可知,有些家庭喜欢去另一个城市,因为他们想在那里尝试新事物。故填they want to try something new there。 (7)题解析: 开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I think it is colourful. / It’s meaningful./Spending the day together is joyful. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题07 任务型阅读(期中真题汇编,宁夏专用)八年级英语上学期
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专题07 任务型阅读(期中真题汇编,宁夏专用)八年级英语上学期
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