精品解析：宁夏同心县韦州中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试八年级英语试卷

韦州中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I.听对话，选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1..A. B. C. 2．A. B. C. 3．A. B. C. 4．A. B. C. 5．A. B. C. II.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A. Drawing B. Dancing. C. Singing. 7. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 8. A. She's funny. B. She's serious C. She's outgoing 9. A. To go out for dinner B. To go to bed early C. To study for a test 10. A. It is cheaper. B. It is on Green Street. C. It has the most comfortable seats. III.听对话，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Linda look like? A She has long straight hair B. She wears a pair of glasses C. She is taller than Lucy 12. What clothes do Linda and Lucy wear? A. Dresses B. Sweaters C. Uniforms 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long does the boy spend making models every day? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes 14. What is he making these days? A. A model car B. A model ship C. A model plane 15. When can he finish it? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Jane is a housewife. After finishing ____1____, she spends most of her time shopping online. She ____2____ takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more ____3____ than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her, “What’s the matter ____4____ you?” She said, “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of ____5____ and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back ____6____ to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said, “Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is ____7____ wrong with you. You feel tired ____8____ you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do ____9____ every day, you won’t feel tired.” She didn’t believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even ____10____. So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor’s advice, but it was too late. 1. A. exercise B. housework C. homework D. class 2. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 3. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. happy 4. A. of B. to C. with D. in 5. A. questions B. advice C. answers D. names 6. A. hospital B. school C. home D. office 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. so B. when C. because D. why 9. A. cleaning B. reading C. shopping D. exercise 10. A. warmer B. faster C. easier D. worse 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家庭主妇简因缺乏锻炼感到疲惫，医生诊断后建议运动，但她不听劝告继续网购，最终生病后悔的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：做完家务后，她花费大部分时间网购。 根据“Jane is a housewife”，可知家庭主妇的主要任务是做家务，其他选项不符合身份，用housework。 【2题详解】 句意：她从不做任何运动。 根据后文医生说的“you never take exercise”，可知此处表示否定，说明从不运动，用never。 【3题详解】 句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累。 根据后文她对医生说的“I feel tired all the time”，可知此处指身体疲惫，用tired。 【4题详解】 句意：你怎么了? 固定句型“What’s the matter with you”，表示询问状况，其他介词不能构成此搭配，用with。 【5题详解】 句意：医生给她做了检查，询问了很多问题，并从她手臂采血。 医生问诊通常是通过ask questions了解病情，advice不可数且通常搭配give，其他选项不合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：医生让她回家等结果。 门诊检查抽血后，患者通常回家等待结果，无需留在医院，用home。 【7题详解】 句意：你没什么毛病。 根据“Your blood samples are okay”，可知身体指标正常，即nothing wrong。 【8题详解】 句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。 前后句是因果关系，此处解释感到累的原因，用because。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你每天做运动，就不会感到累。 根据前文建议“You need to do exercise”，可知此处指代exercise。 【10题详解】 句意：她认为如果每天锻炼，会感觉更糟。 根据“She didn’t believe the doctor”，可知她误解运动会有负面影响，worse符合其错误认知。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 11. was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 12. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 13. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat. 14. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing. 15. Which is WRONG from the passage? A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. D. Ann got to the river at 8:10. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文描述了上周末Dave, Bob, Alice, Ann四人的小岛之旅，文中介绍了他们乘船到达景色优美的小岛，随后吃了一些水果，喝了一些饮料。Dave弹起了吉他，Ann拉起了小提琴，他们玩得不亦乐乎。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。句意：上周末谁第一个到达小河？A大卫；B鲍勃；C艾丽斯；D安。根据Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.可知Dave最先到达，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Bob几点到达的小河。？根据At ten past eight, Ann came. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. 可知Bob在Ann到达20分钟之后到达的，Ann到达的时间为8:10, 故Bob到达时间为8:30，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Ann是怎样到达小河。的？A乘汽车；B步行；C骑自行车；D乘小船。根据She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.”可知Ann的自行车坏了，是步行到达的，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。句意：Alice在小岛上表演了什么？A弹吉他；B唱歌；C拉小提琴；D跳舞。根据Alice danced and Bob sang.可知答案应选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。句意：根据文章内容，哪一项是错误的。A四个孩子上周去旅行了；B. Dave擅长拉小提琴；C小岛非常的漂亮；D. Ann在8:10分到达小河。根据Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip可知A项正确；根据Dave played the guitar.可知Dave擅长吉他，并非小提琴，故B错误；根据they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色)可知C项正确；根据At ten past eight, Ann came.可知D项正确。故错误的选项是B。 B I’m Betty. Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party for me and my friends. My mother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home. She made a list of all the friends that I wanted to invite. Then she helped me make cards and sent them to each of my friends. The contents (内容) of each card were not the same. Next, she took me to the supermarket and we bought balloons (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and so on to make the room nice. We ordered a cake and the cake was a white house with colorful chocolate. When we got home, we began to work. We put up the streamers and hung the balloons around the walls, doors and windows. We arranged (设计) the masks and hats. In this way, each friend could pick a different one. My mother spent all day in the kitchen cooking a lot of delicious food. In the evening, my friends came. After dinner, my father organized some games for us and he became the referee (裁判) for all our games. My friends all had fun playing the games. At night, my bedroom was filled with gifts. I went to bed with the happiness of having the best birthday party of my life. 16. Betty celebrated her birthday ________. A. in the park B. in a hotel C. at school D. at home 17. Betty and her mom didn’t buy ________ in the supermarket. A. masks B. birthday cards C. hats D. balloons 18. ________ cooked a lot of delicious food for the party. A. Betty B. Betty’s mother C. Betty’s father D. Betty’s friends 19. The underline word “Them” refers to. A. Betty’s friends. B. Cards. C. Masks. D. Gifts. 20. The best title (题目) for this passage is ________. A. My friends and I B. How to Invite Friends to a Party C. My Best Birthday Party D. Who Are My Parents 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Betty上周日在家度过14岁生日，父母精心筹备生日派对，从邀约朋友、采购装饰、布置房间、准备餐食到晚间游戏，整场生日聚会温馨又快乐。 【16题详解】 原文第二段提到“My mother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home.”，第四段提到“When we got home, we began to work.”，由此可知Betty在家举办生日派对。 【17题详解】 原文第三段提到“Next, she took me to the supermarket and we bought balloons (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and so on to make the room nice.”，生日贺卡是Betty和妈妈亲手制作而非超市采购，因此没买birthday cards。 【18题详解】 原文第五段提到“My mother spent all day in the kitchen cooking a lot of delicious food.”，由此可知Betty的妈妈为派对烹制了大量美食。 【19题详解】 原文第二段提到“Then she helped me make cards and sent them to each of my friends.”，代词them指代前文制作的贺卡cards。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段提到“I went to bed with the happiness of having the best birthday party of my life.”，全文围绕这场美好的生日派对展开，因此最佳标题为My Best Birthday Party。 C The summer holiday is coming. Try to take some time off from school and have fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good idea! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. ___21___ and the teachers in the club can give you some good advice(建议). You can also make some new friends. ___22___ There are many volunteer programs(志愿者项目) for you choose, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic(交通) in order. ___23___ Do you ever live with another family? You can join in a program called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that ___24___ Summer camps are still popular today. An English summer camp can be a good one. ___25___ A. You know that students can also make the world better. B. Doing something good for society(社会) is also great. C. You can not only make friends but learn English as well. D. It’s good for your future, E. they can learn how to get on well with others. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提供一些计划暑假的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“First of all, joining a club is a good idea”可知，此处应提到加入俱乐部的好处，D选项“这对你的未来有好处”符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“There are many volunteer programs(志愿者项目) for you choose, such as looking after the old or the young”可知，参加志愿者为社会做贡献也是一种不错的选择，B选项“为社会做点好事也是很好的 ”符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“There are many volunteer programs(志愿者项目) for you choose, such as looking after the old or the young…”可知，此处应提到做志愿者的好处，A选项“你知道学生也可以让世界变得更好”符合，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Two families exchange their children for some time so that ”可知，此处应提到交换孩子的目的是什么，E选项“他们可以学会如何与他人相处”符合，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“An English summer camp can be a good one”可知，此处应提到夏令营的好处，C选项“你不仅可以交朋友，而且还可以学习英语”符合，故选C。 D Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 27. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 28. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 29. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 30. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了Peter睡眠不好去看医生，医生给出了几点帮助睡眠的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor.”可知，Peter去看医生是因为他睡眠不好，一晚要醒好几次。故答案为F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.”可知，在决定睡觉前不要看超过半个小时的电视。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep.”可知，在准备睡觉前可以听一些轻音乐。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.”可知，睡觉前要确保关掉所有的灯。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.”可知，做运动有助于睡眠，可以在晚上做运动，但是不要在睡觉前做运动。故答案为 F。 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成下列各小题。(每空一词) 46. Carl plans to watch the movie on ________. 47. There is a 20-meter-long ________ in Moon Theater. 48. The clothes in Johnson's Clothes Store are good but ________. 49. Allen will play ________ with his friends on Sunday 50. The three speakers are talking about their weekend ________. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。 Last August, our class ____31____ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ____32____ (go) to Mount Tai. We ____33____ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class ____34____ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ____35____ (find) out we ____36____ (be not) anywhere near the top. My legs ____37____ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates ____38____ (tell) me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone ____39____ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we ____40____ (forget) about the last five hours! 【答案】31. did 32. went 33. started 34. took 35. found 36. weren’t 37. were 38. told 39. jumped 40. forgot 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了去年八月班级夜游爬泰山，途中疲惫险些放弃，最终凌晨登顶看日出、满心欢喜忘却辛苦的一次研学旅行经历。 【31题详解】 句意：去年八月，我们班在学校研学中做了一件特别的事。“Last August”为过去时间，do应变为过去式did。故填did。 【32题详解】 句意：我们去爬了泰山。全文时态为一般过去时，go应变为过去式went。 【33题详解】 句意：我们在夜里12点开启行程。本句时态为一般过去时，start应变为过去式started。 【34题详解】 句意：班里的每一位同学都随身带着一个装有食物和饮用水的背包。全文时态为一般过去时，take应变为过去式took。 【35题详解】 句意：三个小时过后，有人查看了地图，发现我们距离山顶还远得很。“and”连接并列谓语，前面“looked”是look的过去式，时态为一般过去时，find应变为过去式 found。 【36题详解】 句意：三个小时过后，有人查看了地图，发现我们距离山顶还远得很。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句时态跟随主句用过去时；主语“we”是复数，be动词用were，否定形式weren’t。 【37题详解】 句意：我的双腿十分酸痛疲惫，我想要就此停下不再攀爬。主语“My legs”（双腿）是复数名词，一般过去时中复数主语搭配be动词were。 【38题详解】 句意：我的同学们劝说我继续坚持向上爬，于是我便接着往前走。全文时态为一般过去时，tell应变为过去式told。 【39题详解】 句意：所有人兴奋地上下蹦跳欢呼。全文时态为一般过去时，jump应变为过去式jumped。 【40题详解】 句意：日出的景色太美了，以至于我们全然忘记了过去五个小时爬山的劳累。主句“was”为过去式，从句时态保持一致；forget应变为过去式forgot。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文，写出各小题汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m a primary school student. My best friend is Lily. She is ____41____ (有天赋的) in singing. She often takes part in singing ____42____ (比赛). She thinks as long as she’s ____43____ (勤奋的), she will become a singer one day. Her favorite ____44____ (谚语) is “Practice makes perfect”. In fact, you can get some ____45____ (信息) about her online. 【答案】41. talented 42. competitions 43. hard-working 44. proverb 45. information 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍好友Lily热爱唱歌、立志成为歌手的相关情况。 【41题详解】 句意：她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据汉语提示“有天赋的”，固定搭配be talented in（在……有天赋），需填talented。 【42题详解】 句意：她经常参加歌唱比赛。根据提示“比赛”，competition为可数名词，此处表泛指各类赛事，用复数形式competitions。 【43题详解】 句意：她认为只要自己勤奋，将来有一天会成为一名歌手。根据提示“勤奋的”，hard-working是形容词，放在be动词后作表语。 【44题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。提示“谚语”，后面be动词为is，主语用单数名词proverb。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，你可以在网上查到一些关于她的信息。information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，无复数变化，some后直接接原形。 七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容用所给词适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 quiet, share, well, help, funny, both, difference, much, tall, and Should friends be the same or different? We interviewed Jeff Green, Mr.Huang and Mary Smith.They talked about the ____46____ and similarities (相似之处) between their friends ____47____ them. Speaking of Jeff Green and his friend Yuan Li, they are both ____48____. Jeff is quieter and ____49____ serious than most kids. As for Mr. Huang and his friend Larry, they ____50____ like sports. Larry is ____51____ and more outgoing. Larry plays tennis ____52____ than Mr. Huang. Larry often ____53____ to bring out the best in Mr. Huang. When it comes to Mary Smith and her best friend Carol, they almost talk about and ____54____ everything. And Carol is ____55____ than anyone Mary knows. 【答案】46. differences 47. and 48. quiet 49. more 50. both 51. taller 52. better 53. helps 54. share 55. funnier 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕话题“朋友该相同还是不同”展开，通过三个人的采访案例，介绍三组好友的异同特点。 【46题详解】 句意：他们谈论自己和朋友之间的不同点与相似点。and连接并列名词，与similarities对应；备选词difference变复数differences“不同点”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他们谈论自己和朋友之间的不同点与相似点。固定搭配between...and...“在……和……之间”，备选词and“和”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：说到杰夫和好友袁立，他俩都文静。be动词后接形容词，后文“Jeff is quieter”表明，Jeff安静，quiet“安静的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：杰夫更安静，比大多数孩子更严肃。备选词much，“than”提示用比较级，more serious为比较级，表示“更严肃的”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：黄先生和好友拉里两人都喜爱运动。备选词both，意为“两者都”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：拉里更高、性格更外向。and连接并列比较级，tall变比较级taller“更高的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：拉里网球打得比黄先生更好。than提示副词比较级，well变比较级better“更好地”，修饰动词plays，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：拉里常常帮忙激发出黄先生最好的一面。主语“Larry”是三单，备选词help变helps“帮助”，help to do表示“帮忙做某事”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：玛丽和好友卡罗几乎无话不谈、分享所有事。and连接并列谓语，备选词share“share”，原形和talk保持一致，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：卡罗比玛丽认识的所有人都风趣。than提示形容词比较级，funny变funnier“更风趣的”，符合语境。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分） Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time！” 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。 Information Card Who What to do Why do that Most students Stay at home and 36.____56____ 37.______57______ their parents 38.___58___ Do something different 39.______59______to the world 40.___60___ Do nothing but just have a rest at home They had too much to do every day and needed a rest 【答案】56. help their parents with housework 57. To show love to　 58. Some students　 59. To do something meaningful 60. Only a few students 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述关于“如果我们的生命只剩下一天”，不同的人有不同的意见。最后老师总结说“我们要用有限的时间做有意义的事，并要充分利用每一天”。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework可知，大部分学生想待在家里帮父母做家务。故填help their parents with housework。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据They wanted to show love to their parents可知，因为他们想表达对父母的爱。故填To show love to。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others可知，描述一些学生的情况，故填Some students。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据They said they should do something meaningful to the world可知，他们想做一些对世界有意义的事情，故填To do something meaningful。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home可知，描述的是少数学生的情况，故填Only a few students。 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 书面表达 81.假如你是Ana,你最好的朋友叫Lisa, 请写-篇短文，简单比较2人的外貌，个性，并谈谈你们习惯和喜欢的电视节目及你们的朋友观. 要求: 1.条例清楚，语句通顺,书写规范 2.表格中内容要全部体现在文章中 3.不少于70词（提示词不计入词数） Appearance Personality hobbies Favorite TV program Opinions on friends I Lisa My name is Anna, and my best friend is Lisa___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In some ways, we are the same. She is as thin as me. We both have long straight hair. Both of us like sports. We are both hard-working and good at our subjects. We both like reading and we usually go to the library together on the weekend. But in some ways, we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like suffering the Internet and I love traveling. As for TV programs, we have different opinions. She likes talent shows. However, I really like sports shows. In fact, we don’t really care if our friends are the same as us or different from us. 【解析】 【详解】本文是一篇材料作文，其要求是简单比较你和最好的朋友Lisa在外貌、个性、习惯、喜欢的电视节目、朋友观几方面并谈谈你们的相同点和不同点。首先，要根据表格信息，可以结合自己的实际情况填写表格内容。其次，根据写作要求可知本文应使用一般现在时态，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，句中主要使用形容词的比较级。再次，可按照表格信息逐条对比你与最好朋友之间的异同点。最后，要注意表达准确，语义连贯，符合逻辑。再检查单词是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否有使用错误等。本文分为三段，段首使用In some ways, we are the same. But in some ways, we are different. 使结构层次分明，且句中也使用了大量形容词及形容词的比较级或短语，为文章增色不少。如：hard-working, more outgoing, be better at, the same as, be different from等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韦州中学2024—2025学年第一学期期中测试 八年级英语试卷 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力。（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） I.听对话，选出正确的图画。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1..A. B. C. 2．A. B. C. 3．A. B. C. 4．A. B. C. 5．A. B. C. II.听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A. Drawing B. Dancing. C. Singing. 7. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. 8. A. She's funny. B. She's serious C. She's outgoing 9. A. To go out for dinner B. To go to bed early C. To study for a test 10. A. It is cheaper. B. It is on Green Street. C. It has the most comfortable seats. III.听对话，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does Linda look like? A She has long straight hair B. She wears a pair of glasses C. She is taller than Lucy 12. What clothes do Linda and Lucy wear? A. Dresses B. Sweaters C. Uniforms 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long does the boy spend making models every day? A. Thirty minutes. B. Forty minutes. C. Fifty minutes 14. What is he making these days? A. A model car B. A model ship C. A model plane 15. When can he finish it? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year 二、完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Jane is a housewife. After finishing ____1____, she spends most of her time shopping online. She ____2____ takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more ____3____ than before. So she went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her, “What’s the matter ____4____ you?” She said, “I feel tired all the time.” The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of ____5____ and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back ____6____ to wait for the results. A week later, the doctor called her. He said, “Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is ____7____ wrong with you. You feel tired ____8____ you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do ____9____ every day, you won’t feel tired.” She didn’t believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even ____10____. So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor’s advice, but it was too late. 1. A. exercise B. housework C. homework D. class 2. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 3. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. happy 4. A. of B. to C. with D. in 5. A. questions B. advice C. answers D. names 6. A. hospital B. school C. home D. office 7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 8. A. so B. when C. because D. why 9. A. cleaning B. reading C. shopping D. exercise 10. A. warmer B. faster C. easier D. worse 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分） A Last weekend, Dave, Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island(岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No.5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Ann could play the violin very well. She took it with her. Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm...On my way, I helped a boy find his parents,” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights(景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a fun time. 11. was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 12. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 13. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat. 14. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing. 15. Which is WRONG from the passage? A. Four children had a trip last weekend. B. Dave is good at playing the violin. C. The island is very wonderful. D. Ann got to the river at 8:10. B I’m Betty. Last Sunday I celebrated my 14th birthday. My parents planned a big party for me and my friends. My mother was like a best friend when inviting my friends home. She made a list of all the friends that I wanted to invite. Then she helped me make cards and sent them to each of my friends. The contents (内容) of each card were not the same. Next, she took me to the supermarket and we bought balloons (气球) and streamers (飘带), masks (面具), hats and so on to make the room nice. We ordered a cake and the cake was a white house with colorful chocolate. When we got home, we began to work. We put up the streamers and hung the balloons around the walls, doors and windows. We arranged (设计) the masks and hats. In this way, each friend could pick a different one. My mother spent all day in the kitchen cooking a lot of delicious food. In the evening, my friends came. After dinner, my father organized some games for us and he became the referee (裁判) for all our games. My friends all had fun playing the games. At night, my bedroom was filled with gifts. I went to bed with the happiness of having the best birthday party of my life. 16. Betty celebrated her birthday ________. A. in the park B. in a hotel C. at school D. at home 17. Betty and her mom didn’t buy ________ in the supermarket. A. masks B. birthday cards C. hats D. balloons 18. ________ cooked a lot of delicious food for the party. A. Betty B. Betty’s mother C. Betty’s father D. Betty’s friends 19. The underline word “Them” refers to. A. Betty’s friends. B. Cards. C. Masks. D. Gifts. 20. The best title (题目) for this passage is ________. A. My friends and I B. How to Invite Friends to a Party C. My Best Birthday Party D. Who Are My Parents C The summer holiday is coming. Try to take some time off from school and have fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good idea! You can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. ___21___ and the teachers in the club can give you some good advice(建议). You can also make some new friends. ___22___ There are many volunteer programs(志愿者项目) for you choose, such as looking after the old or the young, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic(交通) in order. ___23___ Do you ever live with another family? You can join in a program called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that ___24___ Summer camps are still popular today. An English summer camp can be a good one. ___25___ A. You know that students can also make the world better. B. Doing something good for society(社会) is also great. C. You can not only make friends but learn English as well. D. It’s good for your future, E. they can learn how to get on well with others. D Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 27. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 28. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 29. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 30. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night 第II卷 (非选择题，共55分) 四、听力(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面三段独白，然后根据所听内容完成下列各小题。(每空一词) 46. Carl plans to watch the movie on ________. 47. There is a 20-meter-long ________ in Moon Theater. 48. The clothes in Johnson's Clothes Store are good but ________. 49. Allen will play ________ with his friends on Sunday 50. The three speakers are talking about their weekend ________. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空一词）。 Last August, our class ____31____ (do) something very special on our school trip. We ____32____ (go) to Mount Tai. We ____33____ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class ____34____ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and ____35____ (find) out we ____36____ (be not) anywhere near the top. My legs ____37____ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates ____38____ (tell) me to keep going, so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone ____39____ (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up. It was so beautiful that we ____40____ (forget) about the last five hours! 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文，写出各小题汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I’m a primary school student. My best friend is Lily. She is ____41____ (有天赋的) in singing. She often takes part in singing ____42____ (比赛). She thinks as long as she’s ____43____ (勤奋的), she will become a singer one day. Her favorite ____44____ (谚语) is “Practice makes perfect”. In fact, you can get some ____45____ (信息) about her online. 七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容用所给词适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 quiet, share, well, help, funny, both, difference, much, tall, and Should friends be the same or different? We interviewed Jeff Green, Mr.Huang and Mary Smith.They talked about the ____46____ and similarities (相似之处) between their friends ____47____ them. Speaking of Jeff Green and his friend Yuan Li, they are both ____48____. Jeff is quieter and ____49____ serious than most kids. As for Mr. Huang and his friend Larry, they ____50____ like sports. Larry is ____51____ and more outgoing. Larry plays tennis ____52____ than Mr. Huang. Larry often ____53____ to bring out the best in Mr. Huang. When it comes to Mary Smith and her best friend Carol, they almost talk about and ____54____ everything. And Carol is ____55____ than anyone Mary knows. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分） Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”．It seemed that different people had different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas. We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life. At last，the teacher summed up our discussions. She said，“I'm glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful. But please remember：try to make the best of your time！” 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。 Information Card Who What to do Why do that Most students Stay at home and 36.____56____ 37.______57______ their parents 38.___58___ Do something different 39.______59______to the world 40.___60___ Do nothing but just have a rest at home They had too much to do every day and needed a rest 九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 书面表达 81.假如你是Ana,你最好的朋友叫Lisa, 请写-篇短文，简单比较2人的外貌，个性，并谈谈你们习惯和喜欢的电视节目及你们的朋友观. 要求: 1.条例清楚，语句通顺,书写规范 2.表格中内容要全部体现在文章中 3.不少于70词（提示词不计入词数） Appearance Personality hobbies Favorite TV program Opinions on friends I Lisa My name is Anna, and my best friend is Lisa___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $