小练1 阅读理解+完形填空-【衡水金卷·先享题】2027年高考英语拿满基础分自主小练

拿满基础分自主小练·英语 班级： 姓名： 小练1阅读理解+完形填空 (满分25分) 考情分析阅读理解之细节理解题 主要考查：直接提问文中具体信息（信息定位能力、同义替换识别）。 题型：选择题难度：★★考频：★★★★★ 1.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分10分） submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 语篇类型 主题语境 days,with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 samples.This wealth of data resulted in 人与自我—关于人类衰老过 说明文 more than 246 billion data points,which the 程中分子变化的研究 researchers then processed,looking for patterns (2025浙江二模)The progress of a human in the changes.Snyder and his colleagues noticed that around 81 percent of all the being through life might be thought of as mostly molecules they studied showed changes at two gradual changes from the cell to the grave.But distinct stages.Changes peaked in the mid-40s, if you wake up one morning,look in the mirror, and again in the early 60s,with slight differences. and wonder when you suddenly grew so much Despite their findings,the researchers note older,you may not be imagining things. that their sample size is pretty small,and they According to a recent research into the molecular tested limited biological samples.Future (分子的)changes associated with aging, research could help dig further into this humans experience two sharp lurches forward, phenomenon,studying it in more detail,across one at the average age of 44 and the other at the a wider range of subjects,to better understand average age of 60."We're not just changing how the human body changes over time. gradually over time;there are some really 1.What does the underlined word“lurches”in dramatic changes,"geneticist Michael Snyder of paragraph 1 mean? Stanford University explained. A.Rises. B.Advances. Aging is complex,and associated with C.Conditions. D.Changes. growing risks of diseases of all kinds.Snyder2.What is the aim of Michael Snyder's research and his colleagues have been investigating the team? biology of aging to better understand what A.To promote disease treatment. changes occur and how,in order to better ease B.To slow the aging process. and treat these diseases.To this end,they have C.To extend human lifespan. been tracking a group of 108 adults,with ages D.To reduce disease risks. spanning from 25 to 70,who have been donating 3.What can we learn about the participants? biological samples every few months over several A.They experienced identical changes at two years.They noticed that in some conditions, age stages. such as Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease, B.Their risk of contracting certain diseases risk doesn't rise gradually with time;it increases rose with time. sharply after a certain age. C.They donated biological samples monthly To see if they could identify related over the years. changes,the researchers decided to take a closer D.Their long-term involvement contributed to look at the biomarkers of aging.Each participant the abundance of data. 4.What is the author's suggestion for future many other species seem to be heading towards research? extinction.13,not everyone has realized A.Expand the sample size. that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most B.Lengthen the research period importantly,equal rights to survive. C.Increase the number of researchers. How can we bridge the ever-widening gap D.Improve the data processing efficiency. that separates us from other animals?Chris and Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） Tim offered us the 14 human beings took it 语篇类型 主题语境 for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 15 夹叙夹议文 人与自然 拯救白枕鹤 1.A.growing B.migrating (2025广东模拟)Wildlife has been greatly C.competing D.disappearing threatened in the modern age.There are species 2.A.ban B.save (物种)that are1 every day.The white- C.split D.remove naped crane is a typical example.So scientists 3.A.ambition B.recreation are trying their best to 2 the species from C.reproduction D.administration going out of existence. 4.A.care B.eye Chris and Tim work at a zoo,helping C.mind D.story endangered cranes with their 3.Emma,a 5.A.found B.chosen female crane,has been in their 4 since she C.raised D.seized arrived in 2004. 6.A.never B.always Born at an international crane foundation, C.unluckily D.cheerfully Emma was 5 by human caretakers.This led7.A.gift B.skill to an unexpected consequence,though she had a C.concern D.reputation wonderful time there.Emma had 6 taken8.A.Therefore B.Moreover herself as a crane and become deeply attached to C.However D.Instead humans.She refused to live with male cranes,9.A.combination B.collection and even had a 7 for killing some of them, C.strategy D.system which made it impossible for her to become a 10.A.forced B.forbade mother. C.taught D.enabled 8,the two zookeepers didn't want to 11.A.defeated B.grateful see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious C.assured D.tolerant species.With their patience and efforts,they 12.A.list B.rise successfully developed a 9 of artificial C.agenda D.decline breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. 13.A.In contrast B.After all This 10 Emma to give birth to five baby C.By the way D.On the contrary cranes. 14.A.course B.excuse The two keepers are proud of their productive C.answer D.reward work.But before they can be 11,more 15.A.guide B.treat efforts must be made,because the population of C.example D.companion the crane in the wild is on the 12,and英语 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 小、练1阅读理解+完形填空 ened in the modern age.”可知，每天都有物种在消失。 I.阅读理解 故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了斯坦 2.B【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所 福大学遗传学家Michael Snyder及其团队关于人类衰老 做出的努力。故选B。 过程中分子变化的研究，研究发现人类在平均44岁和 3.C【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁 60岁时会经历两次明显的衰老加速阶段。 殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作，帮助 1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The pro 濒危的白枕鹤繁殖。故选C。 gress of a human being through life might be thought of 4.A【解析】根据上文可知，Chis和Tim照顾白枕鹤。 as mostly gradual changes from the cell to the grave. 故选A。 下文“We're not just changing gradually over time;there 5.C【解析】根据下文“become deeply attached to hu- are some really dramatic changes'”可知，此处想表达的 mans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。故选C。 是人类会经历两次明显的变化，所以“lurches”的意思 6.A【解析】Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对 是“变化”。故选D。 人类产生了很深的感情。故选A。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Snyder and his 7.D【解析】根据下文“killing some of them..become a colleagues have been investigating the biology of aging to mother”可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有 better understand what changes occur and how,in order 杀害雄鹤的名声。故选D。 to better ease and treat these diseases..”可知，Michael 8.C【解析】根据句意可知，上下文存在转折关系。故 Snyder的研究团队的目的是促进疾病治疗。故选A。 选C。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Each partici- 9.A【解析】根据上文这两位动物园管理员不希望看 pant submitted an average of 47 samples over 626 days, 到这一珍稀物种的灭绝可知，是成功地发展了人工繁 with the longest-serving participant submitting 367 sam- 殖和自然繁殖的结合。故选A。 ples.”可知，参与者的长期参与为数据的丰富做出了 10.D【解析】根据上文他们成功地发展了人工繁殖 贡献。故选D。 和自然繁殖的结合可知，这使得Emma生下了五只 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite 幼鹤。故选D。 their findings,the researchers note that their sample size 1l.C【解析】Chis和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感 is pretty small,and they tested limited biological sam- 到自豪，但在他们对此确定之前，他们必须付出更多 pls.”可知，作者认为未来的研究应该扩大样本量。 的努力。故选C。 故选A。 12.D【解析】根据上文可知，野生鹤的数量正在下 方法技叼 细节理解题的解题技巧 降。故选D。 所谓细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、某现象 13.B【解析】根据语境和句意可知，“毕竞”更切题。 或某理论，然后题干针对原文的具体内容进行提问。 故选B。 细节理解题几乎都可以在文中直接或间接地找到与答 14.C【解析】Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文“human 案有关的信息。 beings took it for granted that..”就是他们的答案。故 做这类题一般采用寻读法，首先从题干中找出关 选C。 键词或关键信息，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的 15.A【解析】前后两句互为转折，所以应该是把心灵 技巧在文中迅速寻找相关细节，把答案锁定在文章的 作为向导。故选A。 某个段落或某句话，然后把这部分内容仔细阅读一遍， 小练2阅读理解+七选五+语法填空 提取与之关联的部分，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节 【.阅读理解 的区别：最终确定最佳答案。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Ⅱ.完形填空 摩洛哥的几个旅游胜地。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Anti-Atlas Mountains 在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在 部分“Built from stone and clay,they were typically set 消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免 on hilltops or cliffs to provide protection from attack." 于灭绝。 知，这些石墙是为防御攻击而建，属于防御性建筑。 l.D【解析】根据上文“Wildlife has been greatly threat- 由此可知，Anti-Atlas Mountains以防御性建筑为特色。