2027届高考英语外研版选择性必修第一册Unit1-Unit3课文语法填空专项练习

语法填空专项 基础巩固 U1课文语法填空 As I enter the hospital 　1　(wear) my white coat, I am just an ordinary doctor. When I put 　2　 my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor.  Scientific 　3　(study) show that laughter produces special chemicals to make people feel better, 　4　 means clown doctors can be of help. Being a clown doctor 　5　(mean) I can help people by entertaining them.   On 　6　 typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. However, some children don't want to laugh, especially if they are in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work 　7　(close) with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 　8　(update) on each patient. Although there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place 　9　(visit). After all, it really is true that “laughter is the 　10　(good) medicine”.  U1答案 1.wearing　考查动词的-ing形式。As引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语动词enter,故设空处应用非谓语动词形式。本空在从句中作状语,动词wear和主语I之间为主动关系,故本空应用动词的-ing形式。故填wearing。 2.on　考查固定短语。put on意为“穿上,戴上”。 3.studies　考查名词及其单复数。设空处作主语,被形容词Scientific修饰,故此处应用名词形式,study意为“研究,调查”时为可数名词,根据空后的谓语show可知应用其复数形式。故填studies。 4.which　考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前的“laughter produces special...better”结构完整,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面that引导的宾语从句,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 5.means　考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主句的谓语,此处阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主句主语为动名词短语,故本空应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填means。 U1答案 6.a　考查冠词。空后“typical day(平常的一天)”的中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,此处表示“某一个”,为泛指,且typical的发音以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。 7.closely　考查副词。句意:我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新信息。本空修饰动词work,应用副词形式, 此处表示“密切地”,故填closely。注意:close也可作副词,意为“不远地,接近”。 8.updated　考查过去分词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词update和宾语us之间为被动关系,本空应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填updated。 9.to visit　考查不定式。句意:虽然病人未来可能还需要多次前往医院就诊,但我希望小丑医生能帮助医院成为一个更友好的就诊场所。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词place,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 10.best　考查形容词最高级。句意:毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话是真的。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。故填best。 U2课文语法填空 Everyone knows that success 　1　 (rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have faced rejection before.   When J.K. Rowling received her first rejection letter from a publisher, she 　2　(stick) it on her kitchen wall. After 　3　 total of twelve rejections, she made it. As we know, Harry Potter became a 　4　(globe) success. The second example is J.D. Salinger. He started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works 　5　(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Even when 　6　(serve) in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried a novel 　7　 him and worked on it throughout his war service. His perseverance brought him success. The third example is three sisters, Charlotte Brontё, Emily Brontё, and Anne Brontё. There was a time 　8　 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two 　9　(copy), the sisters still didn't give up. They also succeeded depending on perseverance.  In a word, talent alone isn't enough 　10　 (guarantee) success. Perseverance is the key to success.  U2答案 1.rarely　考查副词。本空修饰动词happens,应用副词形式。故填rarely。 2.stuck　考查时态。根据语境可知,本句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 3.a　考查冠词。a total of意为“总共”。 4.global　考查形容词。本空修饰名词success,故应用形容词global。 5.published　考查过去分词。本句中“get his works 　5　(publish)”为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词publish和宾语his works之间为被动关系,本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。   6.serving　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处所在的部分为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,serve与he之间是主动关系, 此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填serving。 7.with　考查介词。carry sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”。 8.when　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词time,此处表示“曾经有一段时间,女性不被鼓励成为作家”,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。 9.copies　考查名词复数。copy意为“(书、报纸等的)一本”时为可数名词,根据空前数词two可知,本空应用名词复数形式。故填copies。 10.to guarantee　考查不定式。be enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”。故填to guarantee。 U3课文语法填空 Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance 　1　 made him a success.  Stephen's grandfather made a simple basket by tying a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours 　2　(play) on this muddy basketball court. It was not easy 　3　(figure) out where the ball would go in such poor conditions, so he had to adjust his own playing style. Shooting with great 　4　(accurate) was another thing he learnt.   Many people didn't think he would be a successful basketball player, 　5　 he never gave up. In 2009, 　6　 (select) for the NBA, he performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and 　7　(continue) efforts. Stephen 　8　(win) his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, what he wanted to do was just be 　9　(he). What he did was to work every single day to get better. At 　10　 same time, what others thought of him didn't influence what he became.   U3答案 1.that　考查强调句型。将该句中的It was 和设空处去掉,句子剩余部分意思完整,不缺成分,故此处为强调句型。其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”。此处强调主语“self-belief, hard work and perseverance”,主语是物,故填that。 2.playing　考查动词的-ing形式。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本空应用动词的-ing形式playing。 3.to figure　考查不定式。分析句子可知,此处为“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”结构,It作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to figure。 4.accuracy　考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语,且根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。 知识拓展 　　常见的以-cy结尾的名词:efficiency(效率;效能);privacy(隐私;私密);emergency(紧急情况;突发事件);tendency(倾向;趋势);frequency(频率;频繁)。 5.but　考查连词。分析句子可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。 6.selected　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语performed,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。 7.continuous　考查形容词。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous 作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。 8.won　考查时态。设空处为该句的谓语,根据时间状语in 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。 9.himself　考查代词。此处表示“他自己”,故填himself。 10.the　考查冠词。at the same time同时,为固定短语。 能力提升 02 1.tieqiubiao （湖北襄阳2026.09）The Chinese idiomatic term tieqiubiao, or “putting on autumn fat”, means gaining a little weight in early autumn by eating meals rich ____36____ protein and fat, including stewed meats, dumplings and nuts. Since ancient times, people have measured their weight at lixia, one of the 24 solar terms that ____37____ (mark) the beginning of summer, and compared it to their weight at liqiu, the beginning of autumn. This ____38____ (compare) helps them figure out how much weight they’ve lost during the hot months, hoping to gain sufficient weight ____39____ (weather) the upcoming cold season. This autumn, however, many are choosing to depart from tradition and instead shaking off the extra weight by eating what ____40____ (refer) to as qingshi, or literally, “light food.” “I think it’s ____41____ post-Olympic phenomenon. After you spent the summer watching those well-shaped athletes on TV you tend to reflect on your diet at midnight,” Li Xinwei, a college student in Beijing, ____42____ (tell) Beijing Review. Li’s words reflect a broader trend ____43____ (influence) by the recent Paris Olympic Games, and that is ____44____ has encouraged interest in athletes’ light food diets on social media platforms. This shift highlights a ____45____ (grow) awareness of nutrition and body image among younger generations in China. As young people favor light foods, they are also contributing to the growth of the healthy food economy. 湖北襄阳 【答案】36. in 37. marks 38. comparison 39. to weather 40. is referred 41. a 42. told 43. influenced 44. what 45. growing 【解析】【导语】文章介绍了传统习俗“贴秋膘”，并对比当下年轻人受巴黎奥运会影响转而选择“轻食”，体现了年轻一代健康营养意识的提升。 【36题详解】考查介词。句意：汉语俗语“贴秋膘”，指在初秋吃富含蛋白质和脂肪的食物，包括炖肉、饺子和坚果，让体重小幅增加。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含……”。 【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，人们会在立夏——标志夏季开始的二十四节气之一——称重，并和立秋（秋天的开端）的体重作对比。mark(标志)是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that，即先行词one of the 24 solar terms，之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；谓语动词与主语核心词one保持一致，用第三人称单数。 【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这一对比帮助他们弄清楚炎热月份里体重下降了多少，希望增加足够体重来度过即将到来的寒冷季节。指示代词This后应接名词作主语，提示词compare(比较)的名词形式为comparison(对比)。 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一对比帮助他们弄清楚炎热月份里体重下降了多少，希望增加足够体重来度过即将到来的寒冷季节。weather(经受住，平安地渡过)作目的状语，用不定式形式to weather表目的。 【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而今年秋天，许多人选择不再遵循传统，转而通过吃被称作“轻食”的食物甩掉多余体重。refer to(称作)是宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语what之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；what视作单数概念，谓语用单数形式is referred。 【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为这是一种后奥运现象。phenomenon为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种现象”，泛指，且post以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北京一名大学生李欣伟在接受《北京周报》采访时说：“我觉得这是一种后奥运现象。夏天在电视上看完那些身材健美的运动员后，你往往会在深夜反思自己的饮食。”tell(告诉，讲述)是谓语动词，与主语Li Xinwei之间是主动关系；陈述过去发生的采访动作，应用一般过去时。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李的话反映出受近期巴黎奥运会影响的一个更广泛的趋势。此处作后置定语，influence(影响)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语trend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是在社交媒体平台上激发大家对运动员轻食饮食兴趣的事物。此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种转变凸显了中国年轻一代不断增长的营养与形体认知。提示词grow(增长)作定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语awareness之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 2.Cloisonné (景泰蓝) （四川南充2026.09）Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____56____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____57____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____58____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____59____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____60____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____61____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____62____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____63____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____64____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____65____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 四川南充 【答案】56. an 57. guiding 58. appeared 59. as 60. steps 61. have bridged 62. increasingly 63. broader 64. supported 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻群体中的传承与发展。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 【58题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。 【59题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。 【60题详解】考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。 【61题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。 【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。 【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 3.laughter (2026黑龙江齐齐哈尔“六校联谊”期中考试) We've all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it's true. Laughter not only lifts your mood and makes you feel better, but it's also essential for good relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 　1　 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 　2　(solve) disagreements, lower everyone's stress levels, and communicate in a way that 　3　(deepen) the relationships.  Humor plays an important role 　4　 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can 　5　(use)as an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, simple, lighthearted humor can cheer all people up, making everyone feel more connected.  Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of 　6　(close) and connection between two people—qualities 　7　 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 　8　positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer(缓冲物) against stress, disagreements and disappointment in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just 　9　(hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 　10　(happy) and join in the fun.  齐齐哈尔答案 1.powerful　考查形容词。句意:笑能拉近人与人之间的距离,是当情绪激动时让你放松的强有力的工具。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词tool,应用形容词作定语。power的形容词形式为powerful,意为“强有力的”。 2.to solve　考查不定式。句意:无论与你的亲朋好友还是同事相处,你都可以学会用幽默解决分歧、降低每个人的压力水平,并以加深关系的方式沟通。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,此处不定式作目的状语,故填to solve。 3.deepens　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作定语从句的谓语,先行词为way,从句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a way为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填deepens。 4.in　考查介词。play an important role in...意为“在……中扮演重要角色”,故填in。 5.be used　考查被动语态。句意:在新关系中,幽默可以被当作一种有效工具——不仅能吸引对方,还能化解我们互相了解时产生的尴尬。主语humor和动词use之间是被动关系,且空前已有情态动词can,故填be used。 6.closeness　考查名词。句意:分享幽默带来的快乐会在两个人之间产生亲密感和联结感——这些特质是牢固且成功的关系的标志。设空处与and后的connection 并列,且前面有介词of,应用名词形式。close的名词形式为closeness,意为“亲密,亲近”。 7.that/which　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,先行词为qualities(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that 或 which。 8.a　考查冠词。此处relationship是可数名词,表示“一种积极的关系”,且positive 以辅音音素开头,故设空处应用不定冠词a。 9.hearing　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:而且笑是有感染力的——仅仅听到某人笑,往往就会让你开心地微笑并加入这种欢乐之中。设空处作主语,应用动词的-ing形式,故填hearing。 10.happily　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词smile,应用副词作状语。happy的副词形式为happily,意为“开心地”。 4.Pulitzer (2026湖南长沙市长郡中学期中) Born in Hungary in 1847, in his teens Joseph Pulitzer moved to America, 　1　 he regularly visited the library and studied English and law. While in the library one day, he began chatting to 　2　(editor) of a German-language newspaper and they offered him a job.  Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and at the age of 25, he became 　3　 publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch and worked 　4　(tireless), from early in the morning until midnight. He published articles about politics and social issues in his paper, 　5　(criticize) government officials for dishonesty and wealthy people for not paying their taxes. His journey was far 　6　 easy—he faced constant criticism from powerful figures. Nevertheless, he refused to back down—his 　7　(persevere) in his goal of speaking up for the voiceless never shook. In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he 　8　(employ) at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up overnight, making it become the bestselling newspaper in the country.  Pulitzer was the first 　9　(advocate) the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Pulitzer died in 1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism 　10　(establish). Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded.  湖南长沙 1.where　考查定语从句。句意:1847年出生于匈牙利的约瑟夫·普利策,在十几岁的时候移居美国,在那里他经常去图书馆学习英语和法律。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是America,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。 方法归纳 　　当先行词是表示地点的名词,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where 引导定语从句;若先行词为地点名词,但关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that 或 which。 2.editors　考查名词复数。根据后文“they offered him a job”中的复数代词they可知,此处指多名编辑,应用editor的复数形式,故填editors。 3.a　考查冠词。publisher为可数名词,此处泛指“一名出版商”,且publisher的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。 4.tirelessly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词worked,应用副词形式,tireless的副词形式为tirelessly,意为“不知疲倦地”。 5.criticizing　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:他在他的报纸中发表有关政治和社会问题的文章,抨击政府官员的不诚实以及富人逃税的行为。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词published,设空处应用非谓语动词。criticize与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语,故填criticizing。 6.from　考查固定搭配。句意:他的创业之路绝非易事——他不断遭到有权势的人物的指责。be far from为固定搭配,意为“绝非;远非”,故填from。 7.perseverance　考查名词。设空处作主语,且其前有形容词性物主代词his 修饰,需用名词形式。persevere的名词形式为perseverance,且为不可数名词,意为“毅力;坚持不懈”。 8.had employed　考查时态。句意:1883年,他买下了《纽约世界报》,并沿用了在《圣路易快邮报》时采用的相同的经营策略,该报的销量一夜之间激增,使其成为全国最畅销的报纸。“采用经营策略”发生在“买下《纽约世界报》”之前,“买下”发生在过去(1883年),则“采用”是发生在过去之前的动作,应用过去完成时,故填had employed。 9.to advocate　考查不定式。句意:普利策是首个倡导在大学层面培养记者的人。the first后常接不定式作后置定语,即“the first+to do sth.”,故填to advocate。 10.was established　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,主语 the Columbia School of Journalism 与establish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。结合时间状语“One year after his death”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语为专有名词,故填was established。 $ 高二年级英语学科学练案 语法填空专项 班级： 姓名： 学号： 基础过关 U1课文语法填空 As I enter the hospital 　1　(wear) my white coat, I am just an ordinary doctor. When I put 　2　 my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”, I become a clown doctor.  Scientific 　3　(study) show that laughter produces special chemicals to make people feel better, 　4　 means clown doctors can be of help. Being a clown doctor 　5　(mean) I can help people by entertaining them.   On 　6　 typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and usually the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. However, some children don't want to laugh, especially if they are in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work 　7　(close) with the doctors and nurses, who keep us 　8　(update) on each patient. Although there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make the hospital a friendlier place 　9　(visit). After all, it really is true that “laughter is the 　10　(good) medicine”.  U2课文语法填空 Everyone knows that success 　1　 (rare) happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have faced rejection before.   When J.K. Rowling received her first rejection letter from a publisher, she 　2　(stick) it on her kitchen wall. After 　3　 total of twelve rejections, she made it. As we know, Harry Potter became a 　4　(globe) success. The second example is J.D. Salinger. He started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works 　5　(publish). Despite rejections from several publishers, he refused to give up. Even when 　6　(serve) in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried a novel 　7　 him and worked on it throughout his war service. His perseverance brought him success. The third example is three sisters, Charlotte Brontё, Emily Brontё, and Anne Brontё. There was a time 　8　 women were not encouraged to become writers, so they had to write a book of poems under male names. Even when the book sold only two 　9　(copy), the sisters still didn't give up. They also succeeded depending on perseverance.  In a word, talent alone isn't enough 　10　 (guarantee) success. Perseverance is the key to success.  U3课文语法填空 Stephen Curry is a famous basketball player. It was self-belief, hard work and perseverance 　1　 made him a success.  Stephen's grandfather made a simple basket by tying a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Stephen spent many childhood hours 　2　(play) on this muddy basketball court. It was not easy 　3　(figure) out where the ball would go in such poor conditions, so he had to adjust his own playing style. Shooting with great 　4　(accurate) was another thing he learnt.   Many people didn't think he would be a successful basketball player, 　5　 he never gave up. In 2009, 　6　 (select) for the NBA, he performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and 　7　(continue) efforts. Stephen 　8　(win) his first NBA championship in 2015. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy. In his opinion, what he wanted to do was just be 　9　(he). What he did was to work every single day to get better. At 　10　 same time, what others thought of him didn't influence what he became.   能力提升 （湖北襄阳2026.09）The Chinese idiomatic term tieqiubiao, or “putting on autumn fat”, means gaining a little weight in early autumn by eating meals rich ____36____ protein and fat, including stewed meats, dumplings and nuts. Since ancient times, people have measured their weight at lixia, one of the 24 solar terms that ____37____ (mark) the beginning of summer, and compared it to their weight at liqiu, the beginning of autumn. This ____38____ (compare) helps them figure out how much weight they’ve lost during the hot months, hoping to gain sufficient weight ____39____ (weather) the upcoming cold season. This autumn, however, many are choosing to depart from tradition and instead shaking off the extra weight by eating what ____40____ (refer) to as qingshi, or literally, “light food.” “I think it’s ____41____ post-Olympic phenomenon. After you spent the summer watching those well-shaped athletes on TV you tend to reflect on your diet at midnight,” Li Xinwei, a college student in Beijing, ____42____ (tell) Beijing Review. Li’s words reflect a broader trend ____43____ (influence) by the recent Paris Olympic Games, and that is ____44____ has encouraged interest in athletes’ light food diets on social media platforms. This shift highlights a ____45____ (grow) awareness of nutrition and body image among younger generations in China. As young people favor light foods, they are also contributing to the growth of the healthy food economy. （四川南充2026.09）Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ____56____ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ____57____ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ____58____ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ____59____ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ____60____ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ____61____ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ____62____ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ____63____ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ____64____ (support) by government policies and a new generation ____65____ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. (2026黑龙江齐齐哈尔“六校联谊”期中考试) We've all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it's true. Laughter not only lifts your mood and makes you feel better, but it's also essential for good relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 　1　 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 　2　(solve) disagreements, lower everyone's stress levels, and communicate in a way that 　3　(deepen) the relationships.  Humor plays an important role 　4　 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can 　5　(use)as an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, simple, lighthearted humor can cheer all people up, making everyone feel more connected.  Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of 　6　(close) and connection between two people—qualities 　7　 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 　8　positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer(缓冲物) against stress, disagreements and disappointment in your relationship. And laughter is spreading—just 　9　(hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 　10　(happy) and join in the fun.  (2026湖南长沙市长郡中学期中) Born in Hungary in 1847, in his teens Joseph Pulitzer moved to America, 　1　 he regularly visited the library and studied English and law. While in the library one day, he began chatting to 　2　(editor) of a German-language newspaper and they offered him a job.  Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and at the age of 25, he became 　3　 publisher. In 1878, he founded the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch and worked 　4　(tireless), from early in the morning until midnight. He published articles about politics and social issues in his paper, 　5　(criticize) government officials for dishonesty and wealthy people for not paying their taxes. His journey was far 　6　 easy—he faced constant criticism from powerful figures. Nevertheless, he refused to back down—his 　7　(persevere) in his goal of speaking up for the voiceless never shook. In 1883, he bought the New York World and used the same business strategy he 　8　(employ) at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up overnight, making it become the bestselling newspaper in the country.  Pulitzer was the first 　9　(advocate) the training of journalists at university level. In 1892, he offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism. Pulitzer died in 1911. One year after his death, the Columbia School of Journalism 　10　(establish). Six years after his death, the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded.  答案 U1答案 1.wearing　考查动词的-ing形式。As引导的时间状语从句中已有谓语动词enter,故设空处应用非谓语动词形式。本空在从句中作状语,动词wear和主语I之间为主动关系,故本空应用动词的-ing形式。故填wearing。 2.on　考查固定短语。put on意为“穿上,戴上”。 3.studies　考查名词及其单复数。设空处作主语,被形容词Scientific修饰,故此处应用名词形式,study意为“研究,调查”时为可数名词,根据空后的谓语show可知应用其复数形式。故填studies。 4.which　考查非限制性定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前的“laughter produces special...better”结构完整,逗号后的句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面that引导的宾语从句,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 5.means　考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处作主句的谓语,此处阐述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主句主语为动名词短语,故本空应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填means。 6.a　考查冠词。空后“typical day(平常的一天)”的中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,此处表示“某一个”,为泛指,且typical的发音以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。 7.closely　考查副词。句意:我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新信息。本空修饰动词work,应用副词形式, 此处表示“密切地”,故填closely。注意:close也可作副词,意为“不远地,接近”。 8.updated　考查过去分词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词update和宾语us之间为被动关系,本空应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填updated。 9.to visit　考查不定式。句意:虽然病人未来可能还需要多次前往医院就诊,但我希望小丑医生能帮助医院成为一个更友好的就诊场所。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词place,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。 10.best　考查形容词最高级。句意:毕竟,“笑是最好的药”这句话是真的。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知,本空应用形容词的最高级形式。故填best。 U2答案 1.rarely　考查副词。本空修饰动词happens,应用副词形式。故填rarely。 2.stuck　考查时态。根据语境可知,本句描述的事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 3.a　考查冠词。a total of意为“总共”。 4.global　考查形容词。本空修饰名词success,故应用形容词global。 5.published　考查过去分词。本句中“get his works 　5　(publish)”为“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词publish和宾语his works之间为被动关系,本空应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。   6.serving　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处所在的部分为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,serve与he之间是主动关系, 此处应用动词的-ing形式。故填serving。 7.with　考查介词。carry sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”。 8.when　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词time,此处表示“曾经有一段时间,女性不被鼓励成为作家”,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,且关系词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。 9.copies　考查名词复数。copy意为“(书、报纸等的)一本”时为可数名词,根据空前数词two可知,本空应用名词复数形式。故填copies。 10.to guarantee　考查不定式。be enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”。故填to guarantee。 U3答案 1.that　考查强调句型。将该句中的It was 和设空处去掉,句子剩余部分意思完整,不缺成分,故此处为强调句型。其基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.”。此处强调主语“self-belief, hard work and perseverance”,主语是物,故填that。 2.playing　考查动词的-ing形式。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本空应用动词的-ing形式playing。 3.to figure　考查不定式。分析句子可知,此处为“It is/was+adj.+to do sth.”结构,It作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语,故填to figure。 4.accuracy　考查名词。设空处作介词with的宾语,且根据空前形容词great可知,本空应用名词形式。 知识拓展 　　常见的以-cy结尾的名词:efficiency(效率;效能);privacy(隐私;私密);emergency(紧急情况;突发事件);tendency(倾向;趋势);frequency(频率;频繁)。 5.but　考查连词。分析句子可知,本空前后两个分句为转折关系,故应用but。 6.selected　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语performed,故此处应用非谓语动词形式。动词select和句子主语he之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。 7.continuous　考查形容词。本空修饰名词efforts,故应用形容词continuous 作定语,意为“不断的,持续的”。 8.won　考查时态。设空处为该句的谓语,根据时间状语in 2015可知,此处应用一般过去时。 9.himself　考查代词。此处表示“他自己”,故填himself。 10.the　考查冠词。at the same time同时,为固定短语。 能力提升 湖北襄阳 【答案】36. in 37. marks 38. comparison 39. to weather 40. is referred 41. a 42. told 43. influenced 44. what 45. growing 【解析】【导语】文章介绍了传统习俗“贴秋膘”，并对比当下年轻人受巴黎奥运会影响转而选择“轻食”，体现了年轻一代健康营养意识的提升。 【36题详解】考查介词。句意：汉语俗语“贴秋膘”，指在初秋吃富含蛋白质和脂肪的食物，包括炖肉、饺子和坚果，让体重小幅增加。be rich in为固定搭配，意为“富含……”。 【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，人们会在立夏——标志夏季开始的二十四节气之一——称重，并和立秋（秋天的开端）的体重作对比。mark(标志)是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语that，即先行词one of the 24 solar terms，之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；谓语动词与主语核心词one保持一致，用第三人称单数。 【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这一对比帮助他们弄清楚炎热月份里体重下降了多少，希望增加足够体重来度过即将到来的寒冷季节。指示代词This后应接名词作主语，提示词compare(比较)的名词形式为comparison(对比)。 【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一对比帮助他们弄清楚炎热月份里体重下降了多少，希望增加足够体重来度过即将到来的寒冷季节。weather(经受住，平安地渡过)作目的状语，用不定式形式to weather表目的。 【40题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而今年秋天，许多人选择不再遵循传统，转而通过吃被称作“轻食”的食物甩掉多余体重。refer to(称作)是宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语what之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；what视作单数概念，谓语用单数形式is referred。 【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为这是一种后奥运现象。phenomenon为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种现象”，泛指，且post以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北京一名大学生李欣伟在接受《北京周报》采访时说：“我觉得这是一种后奥运现象。夏天在电视上看完那些身材健美的运动员后，你往往会在深夜反思自己的饮食。”tell(告诉，讲述)是谓语动词，与主语Li Xinwei之间是主动关系；陈述过去发生的采访动作，应用一般过去时。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李的话反映出受近期巴黎奥运会影响的一个更广泛的趋势。此处作后置定语，influence(影响)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语trend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是在社交媒体平台上激发大家对运动员轻食饮食兴趣的事物。此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种转变凸显了中国年轻一代不断增长的营养与形体认知。提示词grow(增长)作定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语awareness之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动。 四川南充 【答案】56. an 57. guiding 58. appeared 59. as 60. steps 61. have bridged 62. increasingly 63. broader 64. supported 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻群体中的传承与发展。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 【58题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。 【59题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。 【60题详解】考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。 【61题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。 【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。 【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 齐齐哈尔答案 1.powerful　考查形容词。句意:笑能拉近人与人之间的距离,是当情绪激动时让你放松的强有力的工具。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词tool,应用形容词作定语。power的形容词形式为powerful,意为“强有力的”。 2.to solve　考查不定式。句意:无论与你的亲朋好友还是同事相处,你都可以学会用幽默解决分歧、降低每个人的压力水平,并以加深关系的方式沟通。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,此处不定式作目的状语,故填to solve。 3.deepens　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作定语从句的谓语,先行词为way,从句阐述客观事实,应用一般现在时。a way为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填deepens。 4.in　考查介词。play an important role in...意为“在……中扮演重要角色”,故填in。 5.be used　考查被动语态。句意:在新关系中,幽默可以被当作一种有效工具——不仅能吸引对方,还能化解我们互相了解时产生的尴尬。主语humor和动词use之间是被动关系,且空前已有情态动词can,故填be used。 6.closeness　考查名词。句意:分享幽默带来的快乐会在两个人之间产生亲密感和联结感——这些特质是牢固且成功的关系的标志。设空处与and后的connection 并列,且前面有介词of,应用名词形式。close的名词形式为closeness,意为“亲密,亲近”。 7.that/which　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句,先行词为qualities(指物),设空处在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that 或 which。 8.a　考查冠词。此处relationship是可数名词,表示“一种积极的关系”,且positive 以辅音音素开头,故设空处应用不定冠词a。 9.hearing　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:而且笑是有感染力的——仅仅听到某人笑,往往就会让你开心地微笑并加入这种欢乐之中。设空处作主语,应用动词的-ing形式,故填hearing。 10.happily　考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰动词smile,应用副词作状语。happy的副词形式为happily,意为“开心地”。 湖南长沙 1.where　考查定语从句。句意:1847年出生于匈牙利的约瑟夫·普利策,在十几岁的时候移居美国,在那里他经常去图书馆学习英语和法律。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是America,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。 方法归纳 　　当先行词是表示地点的名词,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,常用关系副词where 引导定语从句;若先行词为地点名词,但关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that 或 which。 2.editors　考查名词复数。根据后文“they offered him a job”中的复数代词they可知,此处指多名编辑,应用editor的复数形式,故填editors。 3.a　考查冠词。publisher为可数名词,此处泛指“一名出版商”,且publisher的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。 4.tirelessly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词worked,应用副词形式,tireless的副词形式为tirelessly,意为“不知疲倦地”。 5.criticizing　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:他在他的报纸中发表有关政治和社会问题的文章,抨击政府官员的不诚实以及富人逃税的行为。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词published,设空处应用非谓语动词。criticize与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系,应用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语,故填criticizing。 6.from　考查固定搭配。句意:他的创业之路绝非易事——他不断遭到有权势的人物的指责。be far from为固定搭配,意为“绝非;远非”,故填from。 7.perseverance　考查名词。设空处作主语,且其前有形容词性物主代词his 修饰,需用名词形式。persevere的名词形式为perseverance,且为不可数名词,意为“毅力;坚持不懈”。 8.had employed　考查时态。句意:1883年,他买下了《纽约世界报》,并沿用了在《圣路易快邮报》时采用的相同的经营策略,该报的销量一夜之间激增,使其成为全国最畅销的报纸。“采用经营策略”发生在“买下《纽约世界报》”之前,“买下”发生在过去(1883年),则“采用”是发生在过去之前的动作,应用过去完成时,故填had employed。 9.to advocate　考查不定式。句意:普利策是首个倡导在大学层面培养记者的人。the first后常接不定式作后置定语,即“the first+to do sth.”,故填to advocate。 10.was established　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,主语 the Columbia School of Journalism 与establish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。结合时间状语“One year after his death”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语为专有名词,故填was established。 　　　  ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $