Unit One A Wonderful Summer Holiday(期中知识清单)六年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材)

Unit One A Wonderful Summer Holiday 期中知识清单 北京版六年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 本单元学习字母组合 are、air、ere 的发音，均发 /eə/。 are 在 hare（野兔）、rare（稀有的）、share（分享）、careful（小心的）中发 /eə/。 air 在 chair（椅子）、hair（头发）、air（空气）、pair（一双）中发 /eə/。 ere 在 there（那里）、where（哪里）中发 /eə/。 韵句：I’d like you to meet a cute hare. She likes to sit on a small chair, combing her beautiful white hair.（我想让你见一只可爱的野兔。她喜欢坐在小椅子上，梳理她美丽的白毛。） 必记单词 northeast 东北部 beach 海滩，沙滩 wonderful 极好的，精彩的 meaningful 有意义的 National Library of China 中国国家图书馆 China Science and Technology Museum 中国科学技术馆 baby 动物幼崽，婴儿 chick 小鸡 sometimes 有时 daytime 白天 university 大学 Toronto 多伦多 Ottawa 渥太华 常考短语 on foot 走路，步行 far from 离……远 go fishing 去钓鱼 take a train 乘火车 take care of 照顾，照料 stay at home 待在家里 feed the chickens 喂鸡 walk the dogs 遛狗 run after 追赶 tell stories 讲故事 water the flowers 浇花 climb mountains 爬山 do chores 做家务 summer camp 夏令营 必会句型 1. How was your summer holiday? — It was wonderful. 你的暑假过得怎么样？——非常精彩。 2. Where did you go? — I went to Northeast China. 你去哪儿了？——我去了东北。 3. What did you do there? — I climbed mountains and did sports. 你在那儿做了什么？——我爬山、做运动。 4. Did you travel this summer holiday? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 今年暑假你去旅行了吗？——是的，去了。/不，没有。 5. How did you get there? — I went there by bus. / I took a train. 你怎么到那儿的？——我乘公共汽车去的。/我乘火车去的。 6. I stayed with my grandparents in Canada. 我和祖父母一起待在加拿大。 核心语法 考点01 一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成 考点02 一般过去时的疑问句及其回答 考点03 交通方式的表达（by + 交通工具 / on foot / take a train 等） 知识点拨 考点 01 一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成 I went to Canada and stayed with my grandparents for three weeks. 我去了加拿大，和祖父母一起待了三个星期。 We fed the chickens and watered the flowers. 我们喂了鸡，浇了花。 ▸ 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词要用过去式。动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化两类。 解析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，谓语动词要用过去式。动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化两类。 一、一般过去时的用法 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 last summer（去年夏天）、last week（上周）、yesterday（昨天）、this summer（今年夏天，结合语境）等表示过去的时间状语连用。 例句：I visited my grandparents last summer. 去年夏天我看望了我的祖父母。 二、规则动词过去式的构成 1. 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed：play→played, watch→watched, stay→stayed, help→helped 2. 以字母e结尾的动词只加-d：dance→danced, like→liked 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed：study→studied 4. 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed：stop→stopped 例句：We watched an ice hockey game and danced at the camp. 我们看了一场冰球比赛，还在营地里跳舞。 三、本单元常见不规则动词的过去式 go→went, have→had, take→took, fly→flew, see→saw, feed→fed, tell→told, sing→sang, do→did, find→found 例句：She took a train to Hubei and fed the chickens. 她乘火车去了湖北，还喂了鸡。 四、be动词的过去式 am/is→was，are→were。主语是I/he/she/it或单数名词时用was，主语是you/we/they或复数名词时用were。 例句：My summer holiday was wonderful. There were many baby chicks on the farm. 我的暑假非常精彩。农场里有许多小鸡。 ⚠ 易错提醒：不规则动词的过去式不能加-ed，如 go 的过去式是 went，不能写成 goed✗；fly 的过去式是 flew，不能写成 flied✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ______ my grandparents in Dalian last summer. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting ( )2. Mike ______ back to Canada by plane yesterday. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. flying ( )3. We ______ many baby chicks on the farm. They were so cute. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing ( )4. There ______ a lot of people on the beach yesterday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )5. My mother ______ stories to me before I went to sleep last night. A. tells B. told C. tell D. telling 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. go _________ 2. take _________ 3. watch _________ 4. fly _________ 5. have _________ 考点 02 一般过去时的疑问句及其回答 Did you travel this summer holiday? — Yes, I did. 今年暑假你去旅行了吗？——是的，去了。 Where did you go? — I went to Northeast China. 你去哪儿了？——我去了东北。 ▸ 一般过去时的疑问句分两类：实义动词用助动词did提问，动词还原为原形；be动词直接把was/were提前。 解析：一般过去时的疑问句分两类：实义动词用助动词did提问，动词还原为原形；be动词直接把was/were提前。 一、Did引导的一般疑问句 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句：Did you swim in the sea? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 你在海里游泳了吗？——是的，游了。/不，没有。 注意：句中有了did，后面的动词必须用原形。 二、特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：Where did you go? 你去哪儿了？ / What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么？ / How did you get there? 你怎么到那儿的？ 注意：did后面跟动词原形，不能说 Where did you went✗。 三、be动词的过去式疑问句 was/were直接提到句首构成一般疑问句；询问对方感受用 How was...? 例句：How was your summer holiday? — It was wonderful. 你的暑假过得怎么样？——非常精彩。 ⚠ 易错提醒：问句用did提问时，答语中的动词要用过去式，如 —What did you do? —I played ping-pong.，答语不能说 I play✗。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. — Where ______ you go last Sunday? — I went to the museum. A. do B. did C. does D. was ( )2. — What did you do there? — I ______ with my cousins. A. play games B. plays games C. played games D. playing games ( )3. — Did you take a train to Hubei? — ______ A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t. D. Yes, I was. ( )4. — How was your summer holiday? — ______ A. It is great. B. It was great. C. They were great. D. I was great. ( )5. — How did you get to the museum? — ______ A. I go there by bus. B. I goes there by bike. C. I walk to school every day. D. I went there on foot. 二、问答匹配（从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语，选项已打乱） ( )1. How was your summer holiday? ( )2. Where did you go this summer? ( )3. What did you do in Beijing? ( )4. Did you go swimming in the sea? ( )5. How did you get there? A. I visited the Palace Museum. B. I went there by train. C. It was wonderful. D. Yes, I did. E. I went to Qingdao. 考点 03 交通方式的表达（by + 交通工具 / on foot / take a train 等） How did you get there? — I went there by bus. 你怎么到那儿的？——我乘公共汽车去的。 Guoguo went to Hubei by train. 果果乘火车去了湖北。 ▸ 英语中表达交通方式主要有三种：介词短语“by + 交通工具”、固定短语 on foot（步行）和动词短语 take a train / take a bus 等。 解析：英语中表达交通方式主要有三种：介词短语“by + 交通工具”、固定短语 on foot（步行）和动词短语 take a train / take a bus 等。 一、“by + 交通工具”表达法 常用搭配：by bus（乘公共汽车）、by train（乘火车）、by plane（乘飞机）、by car（乘小汽车）、by subway（乘地铁）、by air（乘飞机） 例句：My father went to Tianjin by car. 我父亲乘小汽车去了天津。 注意：by后面的交通工具名词用单数，前面不加冠词，不能说 by a bus✗ 或 by buses✗。 二、on foot（步行） on foot是固定短语，表示“步行”，不能用 by foot✗。 “walk to + 地点”相当于“go to + 地点 + on foot”。 例句：I went to the library on foot. = I walked to the library. 我步行去了图书馆。 三、动词短语表达交通方式 take a bus（乘公共汽车）、take a train（乘火车）、take a plane（乘飞机）、fly（乘飞机） “take a train to...”相当于“go to ... by train”。 例句：She took a train to Hubei. = She went to Hubei by train. 她乘火车去了湖北。 ⚠ 易错提醒：on foot 中 foot 前不加 the，不能说 on the foot✗；by 后的名词不加任何冠词。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. Guoguo went to the zoo ______ bus with her cousins. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )2. My home is near the school, so I often go to school ______. A. by foot B. by plane C. on foot D. by train ( )3. We ______ a train to Hubei last month. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ( )4. Mike flew back to Canada ______ air. A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )5. — How did you get to Beijing? — I ______ there by high-speed train. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 二、从括号中选择正确的词或短语填空 1. I went to the library ___________ (on foot / by foot). 2. We went to Sanya ___________ (by / take) plane. 3. She ___________ (took / takes) a bus to the museum yesterday. 4. My father went to work ___________ (in / by) car. 5. They ___________ (fly / flew) to Canada by air last summer. 参考答案 考点 01 一、BCCBB 二、1. went 2. took 3. watched 4. flew 5. had 考点 02 一、BCABD 二、1-C 2-E 3-A 4-D 5-B 考点 03 一、ACCBC 二、1. on foot 2. by 3. took 4. by 5. flew 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $