题型三完形填空-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语阅读理解+完型填空专项训练（初中通用）

初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 故选A。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段 "She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.From then on,she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride..”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah 通过在餐厅的经历，明白了努力工作和善 良的重要性。故选B。 题型二任务型阅读 考向2 Passage 1-5 CGAFD 考向3 Passage 1.Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 2.To avoid the cold. 3.By noticing shorter days./By sensing changes in temperature.(任选其一即可) 4.The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./ Their sense of smell.(任选其一即可) 5.Similar.Because both humans and animals may leave their places and return later. 考向4 Passage 1.rules 2.honestly 3.Be generous 4.ideas and feelings 5.place 题型三完形填空 考向5 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文讲述一位爱吃垃圾食品且 从不运动的胖女士听从医生建议节食减肥， 却误会把停食当成整天跳绳，意外瘦了很多 的趣味小故事。 2 1.B【解析】根据“She loved to eat junk food and took exercise.”可知，她爱 吃垃圾食品，再结合下文导致长胖，可知 此处指她从不运动，never从不，符合语 境。故选B。 2.C【解析】put on weight是固定搭配，意 为“增重、长胖”，符合语境。故选C。 3.D【解析】“she was too heavy'”是“She was unhealthy”的原因，because“因为” 表原因，符合语境。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她决定 减肥。lose weight是固定搭配，意为“减 肥”，符合语境。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据语境可知，她不知道怎么 变瘦，就去医院拜访了Miller医生。去医 院咨询减肥相关问题，doctor符合语境。 故选B。 6.C【解析】此处指医生针对体重问题给出 建议，advise意为“建议”，符合语境。故 选C。 7.D【解析】此处指医生建议她规律吃两 天，停一天，重复这个过程坚持两周。 repeat意为“重复”，符合语境。故选D。 8.A【解析】医生给出减肥方案，女士理应道 谢，thanks符合礼貌沟通的语境。故选A。 9.B【解析】她许下承诺，会按照医生说 的去做。make a promise是固定搭配，意 为“许下诺言”，符合语境。故选B。 10.C【解析】原本预估最少瘦5磅，结果 瘦了将近20磅。此处指医生感到惊讶， surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故 选C。 11.A【解析】上文说瘦了将近20磅，自 然是更瘦了，thinner意为“更瘦的”，符 合语境。故选A。 12.D【解析】follow instructions是固定搭 配，意为“听从、遵守指示”，故选D。 13.B【解析】这是女土当面跟医生说话， 指代对方用you,故选B。 14.C【解析】上文提到按吃两天停一天的 节奏：第三天、第六天，依次往后推是 第九天。故选C。 15.D【解析】节食停食会饿，hungry意为 “饥饿的”，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文讲述了害羞内向的男孩 Evan,在新同学Ruby突发意外晕倒时，沉 着施救并成功挽救对方生命，这件事让Evan 收获了自信，从此变得开朗，开始主动融入 同学、参与集体活动的故事。 1.A【解析】attention注意；action行动； instruction指示；information信息。根 据“He even went out of his way to avoid ”及上文可知，Evan是个害羞的男 孩，总是坐在教室后排、低着头，由此推 断他会尽力避免被人注意到。故选A。 2.C【解析】order命令；allow允许； advise建议；invite邀请。根据“Ruby took his advice.”可知，此处指老师建议 Ruby坐在Evan旁边；advise sb to do sth 表示“建议某人做某事”。故选C。 3.D【解析】careful细心的；nervous紧张 的；excited兴奋的；different不同的。根 据“Evan found Ruby was quite__.”及 下文可知，Ruby从不躲在书后，与人交 谈时还会直视对方眼睛，这和害羞的Evan 形成鲜明对比，说明Ruby是个与自己不 同的人。故选D。 参考答案 4.B【解析】根据“They maths, music and their weekend sports clubs.”可 知，下课后他们谈论一些话题。故选B。 5.A【解析】tiredly疲惫地；sadly难过地； hopelessly绝望地；healthily健康地。根 据“One afternoon,when they were going back to their classroom after their PE lesson”可知，他们刚上完体育课，从操 场回教室的状态应该是疲惫的。故选A。 6.B【解析】wait等待；ask请求；force强 迫；pay支付。根据“Two boys ran back to the classroom to teachers for help." 可知，Ruby晕倒后，两个男孩跑回教室 是为了向老师求助，ask sb for help是固定 搭配，意为“向某人求助”。故选B。 7.C【解析】change改变；knock敲击； rush冲，奔；swim游泳。根据“Just at this moment,Evan into the crowd to Ruby's side.”可知，在所有人慌乱的时 刻，Evan应该是快速冲到Ruby身边施 救，rush into the crowd是固定搭配，意为 “冲进人群”。故选C。 8.B【解析】根据“And an ambulance(救 护车)came two later..”可知，救护车 赶来的时间不会太短（几秒不现实），也 不会太长（几天/几周不符合急救场景）， minute意为“分钟”，符合语境。故选B。 9.D【解析】sad难过的；scared害怕的； calm冷静的；proud自豪的。根据“Evan raised his head.He did the right thing.He was.”可知，Evan的沉着应对救了 Ruby,还得到了老师的表扬，此时他拾起 头，内心应该是自豪的。故选D。 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 10.A【解析】根据“He even joined two clubs to play ball games with them on the weekend.”可知，他加入的是运动俱 乐部。故选A。 题型四短文填空 考向6 Passage 1.oldest 2.problems 3.modern 4.But 5.discovering 6.with 7.explains 8.widely 9.thinking 10.treasure 考向7 Passage 1 1.wonder 2.formed 3.slowly 4.example 5.Another 6.back 7.Besides 8.shapes 9.valuable 10.pollution Passage 2 1.setting 2.knocking 3.without 4.offer 5.quickly 6.follow 7.advantages 8.especially 9.personal/private 10.necessary 考向8 Passage 1 1.showed 2.to learn 3.be followed 4.and 5.him 6.a 7.with 8.finally 9.better 10.countries Passage 2 1.themselves 2.unhealthy 3.slowly 4.moving 5.deepest 6.fourth 7.from 8.dreams 9.night's 10.that/which 考向9 Passage 1 1.was 2.box 3.that/which 4.and 5.with Passage 2 1.to 2.in 3.and 4.be 5.it 第二部分30天陪你分阶提升 第一阶基础训练篇 Day1完形填空+阅读理解+选词填空 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文讲述了孤独的小熊受大树 照料，但因贪恋人类物品而遭遇火灾，大树 舍身相救，小熊幡然醒悟的故事。 1.C【解析】shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的； lonely孤独的；noisy吵闹的。根据“The bear had no family”可知，此处指这只小 熊没有家人，所以它感到孤独。故选C。 2.D【解析】根据“it gave the bear shade(树 荫)，berries and a quiet place to rest..”可知， 此处指这棵树对小熊来说就像一位父亲， 它给小熊提供树荫、浆果和安静的休息 处。故选D。 3.B【解析】fall off脱落；leave behind留 下；put out扑灭，出版；make up编造， 组成。根据前文“a human campsite(露营 地)”以及“garbage”可知，此处指人类 离开露营地时留下的物品。故选B。 4.B【解析】根据“Though the tree warned it to stay away”和“carrying food back to their home'”可知，此处指小熊没听树的 警告，继续去露营地。keep doing sth意为 “继续做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。 5.D【解析】根据“The wind blew hard and the fire spread quickly through the forest." 可知，此处指一根掉落的火柴把垃圾点燃 了。light...on fire意为“点燃…，使… 着火”，为固定搭配。故选D。初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 Good friends always trust one another to Be honest Three 1. speak and act 2 of learning to 3. Share things you enjoy,your hobbies and be a good friend interests,your 4. Be understanding Put yourself in your friend's 5 题型三 完形填空 考向5 完形填空 题型抢先看 P1考查方向 完形填空侧重在语境中对单词含义、用法、搭配的精准判断 四核心考点 主要考查实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词和数词），也涉及 虚词（冠词、介词和连词) ②命题特点 分值一般为10~20分，体裁大部分为记叙文，也涉及说明文 品方法轻松学 语法分析法 。先判断空格所需词性、时态、语态、单复数，排除语法明显 错误的选项，缩小选择范围 语境推断法 。结合上下文、人物情感、事情发展逻辑，判断最贴合语境的 词或短语 词义辨析法 。对比近义词在含义、使用对象、搭配范围上的差别。选出最 完形填空 准确的一项 0 固定搭配法 ·根据动词短语、介词短语、常见用法等固定搭配直接确定答 案 0 逻辑关系法 ·根据并列、转折、因果、递进、对比等逻辑词，判断空格应 表达的语义方向 情感色彩法 。根据文章的情感态度，排除感情色彩不符的选项 复现线索法 。利用文中原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、上下义复现， 快速找到提示信息 18 第一部分带你突破四大题型 真题明思路 Passage 樵夫与乞丐：一场关于自立的对话 d河南钟考A long time ago,.there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. 1.此处表示动作同时发生， One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their 用when引导时间状语从 lunch under a tree1 a beggart(乞丐)came 句。（语法分析法） walking towards them. 2.根据后文，乞丐想要一 "My name is Clark,and I'm very 2 ,"said 些食物，所以是饿了， 故选C。(语境推断法) the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters. 3此处表示乞丐请对方匀 "Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?" 点午餐给自己，故选 >D。(语境推断法) 1.A.when B.though C.unless D.after 2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty 4.下文Bary从自己的包里 3.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare 拿出了一些食物，想送 给这位穷人，此处表示 Barry felt great 4 for Clark,and he took Barry对Clark深表同情。 from his bag some food that he 5 f for later,and (情感色彩法） wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise, 5.Bary从自己的包里拿出 了一些留着以后吃的食 Kent,who was a 6 man too,stopped him from 物，故选B(语法分析法) offering the food. 6.根据连词But可知，前 4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride 后表示转折；Kent也是 5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted 一个善良的人，但是却 阻止了Barry,故选D(逻 6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind 辑关系法) Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the 7.此处表示Kent要把斧子 day.But if you wish,.I can lend you my ax(斧子) 借给Clark,并教他如何 砍柴。故选B。 and 7 you to cut wood.Then you can sell the 8.根据上文可知，Clark可 wood.And you will have a good 8 of buying 以砍柴卖木柴，就可以 勿中英语阅读理解+完形填空 yourself food." 有机会自己买食物，故 7.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn 选A。 8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place 9.根据上文可知，Clark拿 Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been 起了Kent的斧子，然后 so looking forward to the food.But after a second 仔细地观察着Kent演示 thought,he took Kent's ax,and then watched 9 as 如何砍柴。故选D。(语 境推断法) Kent explained how to cut wood.Clark was 10 at 10.根据下文可知，几个小 first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly. 时后，他开始砍伐得更 9.A.coldly B.secretly 快了，由此可推知此处 指Clark一开始动作很 C.doubtfully D.carefully 慢，故选A。 10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious 11.此处指他们走向了市 At the end of the day,the three men walked to the 场，带着他们砍好的木 材。故选B。 market, 11 the wood that they had cut.Very soon, 12.上文提到他们去市场上 all of their wood was 12. 卖木柴，此处指他们所 "Look at this!"Clark said with 13 “It's 有的木柴都卖光了，故 选D。 amazing!I have never had so much money in my 13.所有的木柴都卖完了， life！ Clark应该是很兴奋。 11.A.passing B.carrying 故选C。(情感色彩法) C.storing D.throwing 12.A.sent off B.given away C.used up D.sold out 13.A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience "You have done well.After all,it was your first 14.根据上文可知，这是 14,"said Kent,and then he took Clark to a shop y Clark第一次尝试，故 选B。 in the town and helped him 15 an ax. 15.Kent带着Clark去了镇 "Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark 上的一家商店，帮他在 said to Kent and walked away happily. 那里挑选了一把斧子。 故选C。 14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order 15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 20 第一部分带你突破四大题型 语篇情境练 Passage I 减肥的趣事 国题源河南一模 国体裁记叙文 @难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 A woman had a problem.She visited Mr Miller again.Mr Miller was loved to eat junk food and 1 took 10 because the woman lost nearly exercise.As a result,she 2 too 20 pounds.He said to the woman, much weight.She got much heavier "Wow,that's amazing!You got much than before.She was unhealthy 11 than before.You look so great 3 she was too heavy.In order to now!Did you 12 my instructions?" keep healthy,she decided to lose 4. The woman nodded and said, She didn't know how to be thin,so she "Yes,I did.But I want to tell 13 went to a hospital and visited a(n) that I seemed to be dying on the third 5 called Mr Miller. day.And the sixth day,the 14 day, Mr Miller knew about the the twelfth day!"Is that because you woman's problem.He 6 her to go are very 15 ?"Mr Miller asked. on a diet.He said to the woman,"I No,because of skipping(跳绳) want you to eat regularly(规律地) all day!I was very tired every time I for2days,then skip(跳过)aday,and finished skipping..” 7 this process for 2 weeks.The 1.A.always B.never next time I see you,you'll have lost at C.usually D.often least 5 pounds." 2.A.put down B.put out The woman said 8 to Mr C.put on D.put off Miller and went back home.She made 3.A.although B.unless a 9 that she would do as Mr Miller C.until D.because told her. 4.A.weight B.hope C.money D.height Two weeks later,the woman 21 刀中英语 阅读理解+完形填空 5.A.teacher B.doctor C.surprised D.angry C.engineer D.artist 11.A.thinner B.heavier 6.A.forced B.allowed C.taller D.shorter C.advised D.invited 12.A.forget B.remind 7.A.notice B.prevent C.report D.follow C.imagine D.repeat 13.A.them B.you 8.A.thanks B.sorry C.us D.him C.hello D.no 14.A.seventh B.eighth 9.A.suggestion B.promise C.ninth D.tenth C.difference D.mistake 15.A.sleepy B.tired 10.A.bored B.pleased C.sad D.hungry Passage 2 Evan的勇敢蜕变 国题源大连模拟 图体裁记叙文 ©难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 Evan was a shy boy.He always sat Ruby"because he could get the best in the back of the classroom and kept score in every test.After class,there his head down in class.He even went were always several classmates around out of his way to avoid 1. him.They 4 maths,music and their One day,a new boy named Ruby weekend sports clubs.However,Evan came to Evan's class.Mr Brown,their never talked with them.He just sat teacher,2 Ruby to sit next to Evan. there and kept his head down. Ruby took his advice.Evan found One afternoon,when they were Ruby was quite 3.He never hid going back to their classroom 5 behind his books,and when talking after their PE lesson on the playground, with others,he always looked them in Ruby suddenly fell down,and then the eye. lost consciousness(知觉).The whole Soon Ruby made some friends class were in panic(恐慌).They kept and teachers started to call him "Super calling,“Ruby,wake up!”Two boys 02 第一部分带你突破四大题型 ran back to the classroom to 6 the weekend. teachers for help.Girls started to cry. 1.A.attention B.action They thought they might lose Ruby. C.instruction D.information Just at this moment,Evan 7 2.A.ordered B.allowed into the crowd to Ruby's side.He first C.advised D.invited checked if Ruby was breathing,and 3.A.careful B.nervous then he gently moved Ruby's head C.excited D.different back to open his airway(气道)and 4.A.tried out B.talked about asked the others to clear a space around C.worked out D.wrote down Ruby. 5.A.tiredly B.sadly The two boys returned with Mr C.hopelessly D.healthily Brown.And an ambulance(救护车) 6.A.wait B.ask came two 8 later.Ruby was saved. C.force D.pay Mr Brown praised Evan for his quick 7.A.changed B.knocked thinking and courage.Evan raised his C.rushed D.swam head.He did the right thing.He was 8.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.weeks From that day on,Evan changed. 9.A.sad B.scared He started to talk with Ruby and his C.calm D.proud classmates.He even joined two 10 10.A.sports B.maths clubs to play ball games with them on C.music D.science 题型四 短文填空 考向6 选词填空 肌题型抢先看 P1考查方向 选词填空考查在语境中判断词义、用法及搭配，并根据语法规则变换 词形的能力 23