专题十七 主谓一致-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语语法专项训练（初中通用）

第二部分句法篇 专题十七 主谓一致 Welcome 欢迎来到“主谓一致”站，在这里，你需要完成下列打卡任务。 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近一致原则 Warm u 在开始任务之前，进行一下热身话动吧！ 9语法初体验 阅读下面的短文，用（○）圈出语法错误的地方并修改。 Nowadays,more and more attention have been paid to food safety and health.As far as I are concerned,we should say no to junk food. Junk food are made delicious and attractive,but it is harmful to our health.At the same time,the over-packaging lead to much rubbish.To get away from junk food,we should focus on how to keep a healthy lifestyle.There is many tips to follow.First, eat regularly,three meals a day on time.And try to eat as little snacks as possible. Second,eat more fruit and vegetables that can provide the nutrition we need.What's more,do more outdoor activity.As long as we is busy with something interesting,we will more probably get away from junk food. In a word,a healthy diet with less junk food can help makes us stronger and stronger. Start 热身结束，任务正式开始。 考点/1 语法一致原则★★★★☆ @考点精梳理 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语通常在人称和数上保持一致，即“单则单，复 则复”。 187 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 主语（单数）谓语（单数) 主语（复数）谓语（复数）》 A child is flying a kite. Three kids are flying kites. 一个孩子正在放风筝。 三个孩子正在放风筝。 1.谓语动词用单数的情况 (1)单数名词、单数代词或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 My teacher teaches us English well.我的老师把我们的英语教得很好。 （2)动词不定式或动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 ◎To see is to believe.眼见为实。 Keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English..写英语日记 是一个提高英语的好方法。 (3)either、neither、each、every后跟名词或“no+单数名词”以及由some、 any、no、every构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.每只熊猫每天要吃许多竹子。 Everything has two sides-一a good one and a bad one.任何事物都有两面性 好的一面和坏的一面。 ⑧知识拓展 ll作主语，指可数名词时，谓语动词用复数；指不可数名词或抽象概 念时，谓语动词用单数。 O All are present besides the professor.所有的人都出席了，包括那位教授。 @All is going on very well..一切非常顺利。 (4)“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 O The number of tigers in the wild is decreasing quickly and we must do something about it.野生老虎的数量正在快速减少，我们必须对此采取措施。 (5)“one、every one、each(one)、anyone等+of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓 语动词用单数。 Each of the members has different skills,,but they must help each other..每个成员 都有不同的技能，但他们必须互相帮助。 188 第二部分句法篇 2.谓语动词用复数的情况 (1)复数名词或复数代词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 O Many traditional sayings are still in general use today.许多传统的谚语在今天仍 然普遍使用。 （2)由and或both.and..连接的两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both my sister and I are hard-.working.我的姐姐和我都很勤奋。 (3)成双或成对出现的表示物品的名词（如glasses、shoes、trousers、pants等） 作主语，谓语动词用复数。 These glasses suit people with round faces.这款眼镜适合圆脸的人。 3.特殊情况 (1)成双或成对出现的表示物品的名词由a pair of等修饰时，谓语动词要和pair 的形式保持一致。 O The pair of shoes suits you very much.这双鞋非常适合你。 These two pairs of shoes both suit you very much.这两双鞋都很适合你。 (2)主语后带有with、together with、along with、as well as、besides、like、 except、but等词引导的伴随状语时，谓语动词的数和主语的数保持一致，遵循“就 远原则”。 O The girl together with her mother is running outside.这个女孩和她的妈妈在外 面跑步。 (3)由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of名词”构成的短语或由“分数/百分 数+名词”构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数取决于短语后面名词的数。 O More than70 percent of the earth is covered by water..地球上超过70%的面积 被水覆盖。 (4)在定语从句中，关系代词为that、who、which且作主语时，其谓语动词的 数应与先行词的保持一致。 I like to watch movies that are scary.我喜欢看恐怖的电影。 (5)none作主语，指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；指代可数名词时，谓 语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 O We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.我们有三个儿子，但他 们都不住在附近。 O Jim has used up all the money..None is left.吉姆把所有的钱都花光了。一点 没留。 (189 初中英语语法就是很简单凸 ©考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.攀枝花中考Robot dogs to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong Province. A.use B.uses C.is used D.are used 2.-Using serving chopsticks necessary when eating with others. -That's right. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt 4.淮安中考Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking.They often learn to cook at weekends. A.am B.is C.are D.be 5.内蒙古中考The number of students in this school five hundred,and about of them like creative English homework. A.is;three fifth B.is:three fifths C.are;three fifth D.are;three fifths 二用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1.My father is ill,so I (have to)look after him at home. 2.The essence of life (be)to serve others and to do good. 3.Different people (have)different learning styles 4.Around the World in Eighty Days (be)about adventures in different countries. 5.Thirty percent of the students in this class (choose)the music club. Good! 凸意义一致原则 语法一致原则 日就近一致原则 190 第二部分句法篇 考点/②意义一致原则★★★★☆ ⑧考点精梳理 意义一致又称为概念一致，即谓语动词是单数还是复数要看主语所表达的 概念。 主语（指整体， 谓语 主语（指家庭中的 谓语 用作单数意义)（单数） 成员，用作复数意义)（复数） My family is is a happy one. My family are having lunch. 我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 我的家人正在吃午饭。 1.谓语动词用单数的情况 (1)表示时间、距离、重量、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或短语作主语。 How time flies!Ten years has passed.白驹过隙。十年过去了。 (2)以-s结尾的名词（如news、maths)及以-ics结尾的学科名词（如physics、 politics等)作主语。 O The news was very exciting.这个消息非常令人兴奋： Physics is difficult but very popular in our class.物理很难，但是在我们班很受 欢迎。 (3)population表示“人口”，即一个国家或地区的居民数目，作主语。 The population of Canada is increasing.加拿大的人口在增长。 (4)无生命的集合体，如clothing,equipment,.traffic等作主语。 O There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day.每天这个时候总是有很多来往 车辆。 2.谓语动词用复数的情况 （1)“he+姓氏名词的复数形式”表示“…一家；…夫妇”，作主语。 The Greens are going to China for a holiday.格林一家打算去中国度假。 (191 产初中英语语法就是很简单凸 (2)“he+形容词”表示一类人，作主语。 The young now like to listen to rap music.年轻人现在喜欢听说唱音乐。 (3)表示有生命的集体，如police,.people等作主语。 O People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. 在东西方国家，人们都用卡片来祝贺生日。 O People are better educated now.现在人们受教育程度更高了。 3.特殊情况 （1)由and连接的两个名词，若两个名词指不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数；若 两个名词指同一人或物，谓语动词用单数。 My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing.我最好的朋友琳达和我 都喜欢表演和唱歌。 O The writer and teacher is famous all over the country.这位作家兼老师在全国都 有名。 (2)主语为集合名词（如family、team、class、group等），若指整体概念，谓 语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。 Our family has collected so many things over the years.多年来我们家收集了很 多东西。 O The team is the best in the league.这支队伍是联盟里最好的。 The team are arguing about the strategy.队员们正在争论战术。 Mary's family all like action movies..玛丽的家人都很喜欢动作电影。 （3)“many a/an+可数名词单数”或“more than one+可数名词单数”作主语时， 谓语动词用单数；“more+可数名词复数+than one”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 ◎Many a student wants to be a scientist.很多学生都想成为科学家。 More members than one are against your plan..不止一个成员反对你的计划。 ©考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.One thousand kilometers quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can 192 第二部分句法篇 complete the journey in about one hour by air. A.was B.had C.were D.have 2.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for our health. A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are 3.Tom's family is a big one.And the family together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year. A.get B.gets C.got D.gotten 4.There a lot of fish in the pond. A.is B.are C.have D.has 5.The old taken good care of in our country. A.is B.are C.was D.were 二用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The Smiths watch)TV at this time last night. 2.Most of the news (be)not good. 3.In some cultures,people (kiss)cheeks when they greet each other. 4.The rich (be)not always happy. 5.For students,ten minutes of rest between classes very necessary for their health. 6.There (be)many sheep eating grass on the hill. Great! 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 日就近一致原则 193) 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 考点/3就近一致原则★★☆☆女 ®考点精梳理 就近一致原则是指当主语是两个或两个以上的并列名词或代词时，谓语动词 的数要与邻近的名词或代词的数保持一致。 谓语（单数，与an apple的单 谓语（复数，与two pears 复数保持一致) 的单复数保持一致)》 A There is an apple and two pears on the There are two pears and an apple on the table. table. 桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。 桌子上有两个梨和一个苹果。 1.由or、either...or、neither..nor、not only.but also、whether..or等连接两个 并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 O Neither money nor fame has influence on him.名和利都不会影响他。 Not only the students but also the teacher is invited to my birthday party. 生们，还有老师被邀请来参加我的生日聚会。 2.在“There/Here be.”句式中，如果主语不止一个，谓语动词be的数要与最 近的名词的数保持一致。 OThere are several books,a pen and a computer on the desk.桌上有几本书，一支 钢笔和一台电脑。 O There is a computer,.a pen and several books on the desk.桌上有一台电脑，一 支钢笔和几本书。 ⑧知识拓展 here引起的句子，若主语不止一个，谓语动词的数通常和最靠近它的 主语的数保持一致。 Here comes a bus and two cars..来了一辆公共汽车和两辆小汽车。 Here come two cars and a bus..来了两辆小汽车和一辆公共汽车。 194 第二部分句法篇 ©考点对点练 一单项选择。 1.白银中考)Look!There a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were 2.Either he or I going to host this year's Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A.am B.are C.is D.be 3.(内蒙古中考Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities since they came to China. A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits 4.-How do you like the two hats? the blue one the red one is my favourite.They are too ugly. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not only;but also D.Neither;nor 5.Here some books for you to read. A.was B.be C.is D.are 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Neither you nor he (know)the answer to the question. 2.Not only I but your friends (tell)you to wear your helmet to keep safe again and again. 3.Look!There (be)some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 4.Either you or he (be)right. 5.I really enjoy the food.Not only the dishes but also the fruit (taste)nice. 6.Here (be)your homework.Please take it to school. 7.Not only you but also he (read)English every morning. Amazing! 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近一致原则 195) 号初中英语语法就是很简单凸 Passed 恭喜你已经完成本站任务，接下来挑战一下任务副本吧！ 任务副本 Q语篇情境练 完形填空。 国话题爱你“老己” ©难度★★★☆☆ ⑥建议用时8分钟 @新素材Do you hear the words:“Love you,.laoji'”？This expression 1 popular among young people.It 2 caring for yourself in simple ways.Many teenagers 3 stressed in daily life.They often 4 to make others happy,but "Love you,laoji"5 a different idea:be yourself and make yourself happy.Self- care 6 not expensive.Small acts like buying a snack or taking a walk 7 you feel better.Young people 8 learning that their own feelings are important.However, true self-care 9 about balancing your needs with responsibilities.The spirit of this expression 10 forever. 1.A.is B.am C.are D.be 2.A.mean B.means C.meaning D.to mean 3.A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel 4.A.want B.wants C.wanting D.to want 5.A.offer B.offers C.offering D.to offer 6.A.is B.am C.are D.be 7.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help 8.A.are B.is C.am D.be 9.A.is B.am C.are D.be 10.A.stay B.stays C.staying D.to stay Go on 能来到这里，你真的很厉害，相信你己经收获了很多。语法设那 么可怕，只要坚持下去，你一定会越来越棒！ 196