题型一阅读理解-【荣恒专项】2026年初中英语阅读理解+完型填空专项训练（初中通用）

第一部分 带你突破四大题型 题型一阅读理解 考向1 阅读理解 趴题型抢先看 P1考查方向 阅读理解是中考必考题型，考查学生语篇阅读和分析判断的能力 四核心考点 题型包括细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题等 ②命题特点 分值一般为30分。体裁有应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。话题涉 及科普、社会、文化等多个领域 品 方法轻松学 细节理解题 原文定位法：抓住题干中的关键词，找到对应的细节，锁定 答案 ·词缀法：依据前缀、后缀等推测词义 词义猜测题 。同义、反义法：依据同义词、近义词、反义词等推测词义 。示例推断法：依据目标词后的例子推测词义 。逻辑关系法： 依据因果关系等推测词义 代词指代题 就近原则法：通过代词的上下文推测，根据话题的一致性检 验句子逻辑 阅读理解 推理判断题 0 逻辑推理法：基于文中事实信息判断深意，得出结论 。首尾句法：主旨句多在文章开头和结尾 0 高频词法：注意文中反复出现的名词或形容词，含这些词的 0 主旨大意题 选项即为正确主旨 转折词法：文章首段有but、however等，其后多为主旨 篇章结构题 标段落序号：分析段首，逐项比对。常见结构有并列、递进、 总分等 o文章出处题 一。体裁分析法：依据体裁和话题判断文章的出处 观点态度题 词句推断法：留意描写人物言行的句子，同时借助环境描写、 带感情色彩的词句 切中英语 阅读理解+完形填空 真题明思路 Passage 全民控重健康生活新指南 dl聊城中考China is actively working to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government started a three-year weight-control plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes(糖尿病)and heart disease.Here's what you should know about the new guidelines(指导纲领). First,.it's important to check your BMI(身体 第1题判断依据 质量指数).For adults(成年人)，a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.If your BMI is between 24 and 28,you are overweight.28 or above means obesity. Both eating well and exercise are important. Choose healthy foods like brown rice,fresh 对应第3题A选项 vegetables,fish,chicken and beans.Stay away from fried and sugary treats((甜食)，and also eat less salt and oil.Surprisingly,local favorites like Northeast China's stewed fish(炖鱼)and Northwest China's chili-oil noodles(油泼面)are part of the healthy eating list. For exercise,try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking or dancing weekly,and do strength training twice a week.For example,if you study for long,stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.Shanghai schools now make sure students 对应第3题D选项 exercise for at least two hours daily. 第一部分带你突破四大题型 Small daily habits can also make a big 1.细节理解题。根据“For difference..Teens((青少年)should get eight hours' adults(成年人)，a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and sleep every night because bad sleep can make you 24.”可知，对于成年人 increase weight.Try to eat vegetables first,then meat, 来说，健康的BMI指数 and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how 在18.5到24之间，因此 如果一个男人的BMI是 much you eat.In short,small changes like choosing 22.5,意味着他是健康的。 water instead of cola or taking stairs can lead to a 故选A。(原文定位法) 2.词义猜测题。根据 healthier you. “Obesity can cause 1.If a man's BMI is it means he is healthy. serious health problems A.22.5 B.25 C.28 D.33 like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.”可 2.What does the underlined word"obesity"mean in A 知，引起糖尿病和心脏 Chinese? 疾病的应该是肥胖，因 A.疾病 B.失眠 C.肥胖 D.孤独 此obesity意为“肥胖” 故选C。(逻辑关系法) 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the 3.细节理解题。根据“Tn passage? short,small changes like A.Eat fried and sugary treats. choosing water instead of cola or taking stairs can B.Take stairs instead of taking lifts. lead to a healthier you." C.Try to eat rice first,then meat and finally 可知，选择走楼梯而不 是乘电梯是正确的。故 vegetables. 选B。(原文定位法) D.Schools all over China now make sure students 4.主旨大意题。根据全文 get two hours'exercise a day. 内容可知，文章主要介 绍了中国政府为帮助人 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? 们控制体重、过上更健 A.Only developing daily habits. 康的生活而采取的措施。 故选D。(高频词法) B.Better eating and less exercise. C.Paying no attention to your BMI. 5.文章出处题。根据全文 D.Helping Chinese control weight and live 内容可知，文章主要介 绍了中国政府为帮助人 healthier lives. 们控制体重、过上更健 5.The passage above can probably be found in the 康的生活而采取的措施， part of in a newspaper. 因此文章可能出现在报 纸的健康版块。故选B。 A.Culture B.Health C.Business D.Technology (体裁分析法) 初中英语 阅读理解+完形填空 语篇情境练 Passage 1 长毛的蛋壳 国题源厦门模拟 @体裁应用文 ©难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 Hairy Eggshells every day..The seeds will sprout((发芽) While eggs are a favorite food all in about one week,and the eggshell around the world,the eggshells( faces will have green hair! )are usually thrown away.But you can turn them into seed pots.You need: 1.How many things do you need to eggs,markers,some grass seeds,an make hairy eggshells? egg box and a sponge(海绵)cut into A.Two. B.Three. small pieces.Then follow these simple C.Four. D.Five. steps: 2.[新考法·图文转换]Which of Step 1 Carefully break each egg the following can be a seed pot after into two parts.Try to make one part a Step 1? lot bigger than the other.Throw away B the smaller part.Save the insides,and use them later for cooking. Step 2 Clean the eggshells.Let them dry. D Step 3 Draw faces on the outsides 器 of the dry eggshells. Step 4 Wet each sponge piece,and place a sponge inside each eggshell. 3.Before drawing faces,you Step 5 Spread some seeds on top should of the sponges. A.cook the eggs Step 6 Use the egg box to hold the B.clean the eggshells eggshells. C.put sponges inside Step 7 Water the eggshells lightly D.spread some seeds 4 第一部分带你突破四大题型 4.How often should you water the 5.Where is this text probably from? eggshells? A.A geography paper. A.Every day. B.A cooking book. B.Every two days. C.A gardening magazine. C.Twice a week D.A health report. D.Once a week. Passage 2 成长故事 国题源松原模拟 国体裁记叙文 @难度★★★☆☆⑥建议用时8分钟 D Sarah often helped out at her dad's felt bad for letting her dad down.To restaurant,but today felt different- her surprise,Hannah,one of Kassy's she was given the responsibility friends,came over and said that she for serving customers.Excited,yet knew how mean Kassy could be.She nervous,she carefully carried a pork also praised Sarah for her hard work. steak to Table 6.Her excitement Her comfort gave Sarah the strength quickly turned to anxiety when she she needed. saw Kassy,a popular girl from school, 4 With confidence,Sarah returned to sitting there with her friends.Feeling the dining area and brought the check shy and afraid,Sarah ducked behind to Kassy's table.When Kassy tried to the front desk to avoid being seen. make fun of her,Sarah and Hannah 2 Though an excellent student,Sarah did a silly“crab dance”and laughed often felt out of place among her together.As she crossed the dining wealthy classmates.She remembered room,Sarah realized she didn't feel how Kassy used to make fun of her embarrassed.Whether Kassy liked and worried that others might do the her family's restaurant or not,it didn't same to her for working at a restaurant. matter. When Sarah's dad found her hiding,she 5 As Sarah returned to the front didn't know what to say.He suggested desk,she felt a warm sense of pride, that she take a break. knowing the restaurant was special to 3 Turning back to the kitchen,Sarah her,no matter what others thought.She 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 understood that hard work and kindness B.Mean and dishonest. were what really mattered.From then C.Helpful and careful. on,she started to enjoy her new role D.Inspiring and hard-working with confidence and pride. 4.[新考法·篇章结构]Which is 1.Why was today different for Sarah? the right structure(结构)of the A.Because she met her passage? classmates. A.①② ③④ B. B.Because she could serve ②③④⑤ customers. C.Because she made new friends. D.①②③ 3 4 D.Because she found her own pride. ⑤ 2.[新考法·词义猜测]What does ⑤ 5.What is the passage mainly about? the underlined word“ducked”in A.A girl helping out at her dad's Paragraph 1 probably mean? restaurant. A.Moved quickly. B.A girl knowing the importance of B.Cried loudly. hard work and kindness. C.Jumped high. C.The way to find the lost pride and D.Laughed happily. confidence. 3.What do you think of Hannah? D.The way to deal with the shyness A.Understanding and kind. and anxiety. 题型二 任务型阅读 考向2 还原型阅读 印题型抢先看 1考查方向 还原型阅读考查学生通过阅读获取和处理信息、完成任务的能力 四核心考点判断段落内部、段落之间的逻辑关系，从文章中提取关键信息 巴命题特点 分值一般为10分；分为五选五或七选五；文章体裁一般是说明文第一部分带你突破四大题型 题型一阅读理解 考向1 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了将蛋壳制成种 子盆（长毛的蛋壳）的具体步骤，包括所需 材料和每一步的操作方法。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“You need:eggs,markers,some grass seeds,an egg box and a sponge(海绵)cut into small pieces.”可知，制作长毛蛋壳需要鸡蛋、 马克笔、草籽、蛋盒和切成小块的海绵这 五样东西。故选D。 2.B【解析】图文转换题。根据“Carefully break each egg into two parts.Try to make one part a lot bigger than the other.Throw away the smaller part.Save the insides,and use them later for cooking.”可知，经过第 一步后，较大的蛋壳部分可以作为种子花 盆。图片B展示的是一个较大的蛋壳，符 合描述。故选B。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Draw faces on the outsides of the dry eggshells." 以及“Step2 Clean the eggshells.Let them dy.”可知，在蛋壳上画脸之前需要清洁 蛋壳并让它们干燥。故选B。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Water the eggshells lightly every day.”可知，需要每 天给蛋壳浇水。故选A。 5.C【解析】文章出处题。文章主要介绍了 如何将蛋壳制作成种子盆，属于园艺相关 的内容。故选C。 Passage 2 【文章大意】本文讲述了Sarah在父亲餐厅帮 参考答案 忙时，起初因遇到同学Kassy而感到害怕和 害羞，但后来在同学Hannah的安慰和鼓励 下，她找回了自信和骄傲，明白了努力工作 和善良才是最重要的。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sarah often helped out at her dad's restaurant, but today felt different-she was given the responsibility for serving customers.”可知， 今天的不同之处在于Sarah被赋予了为顾 客服务的责任。故选B。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety when she saw Kassy,a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends.Feeling shy and afraid,Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen.”可知，Sarah看到同 学Kassy后感到害羞和害怕，因此她迅 速躲到前台后面以免被看到。由此推断 “ducked”意为“迅速移动”。故选A。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“To her surprise,Hannah,one of Kassy's friends, came over and said that she knew how mean Kassy could be.She also praised Sarah for her hard work.Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed.”可知，Hannah理解 Sarah的处境，并安慰和鼓励她，说明 Hannah是一个善解人意且善良的人。故 选A。 4.A【解析】篇章结构题。第一至四段讲 述了Sarah在餐厅的经历，包括遇到同学 Kassy、感到害怕和害羞、得到Hannah的安 慰和鼓励、找回自信和骄傲；第五段总结了 Sarah的感悟，即明白了努力工作和善良才 是最重要的。因此文章结构为①②③④/⑤。 初中英语阅读理解+完形填空 故选A。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段 "She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.From then on,she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride..”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah 通过在餐厅的经历，明白了努力工作和善 良的重要性。故选B。 题型二任务型阅读 考向2 Passage 1-5 CGAFD 考向3 Passage 1.Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 2.To avoid the cold. 3.By noticing shorter days./By sensing changes in temperature.(任选其一即可) 4.The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./ Their sense of smell.(任选其一即可) 5.Similar.Because both humans and animals may leave their places and return later. 考向4 Passage 1.rules 2.honestly 3.Be generous 4.ideas and feelings 5.place 题型三完形填空 考向5 Passage 1 【文章大意】本文讲述一位爱吃垃圾食品且 从不运动的胖女士听从医生建议节食减肥， 却误会把停食当成整天跳绳，意外瘦了很多 的趣味小故事。 2 1.B【解析】根据“She loved to eat junk food and took exercise.”可知，她爱 吃垃圾食品，再结合下文导致长胖，可知 此处指她从不运动，never从不，符合语 境。故选B。 2.C【解析】put on weight是固定搭配，意 为“增重、长胖”，符合语境。故选C。 3.D【解析】“she was too heavy'”是“She was unhealthy”的原因，because“因为” 表原因，符合语境。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指她决定 减肥。lose weight是固定搭配，意为“减 肥”，符合语境。故选A。 5.B【解析】根据语境可知，她不知道怎么 变瘦，就去医院拜访了Miller医生。去医 院咨询减肥相关问题，doctor符合语境。 故选B。 6.C【解析】此处指医生针对体重问题给出 建议，advise意为“建议”，符合语境。故 选C。 7.D【解析】此处指医生建议她规律吃两 天，停一天，重复这个过程坚持两周。 repeat意为“重复”，符合语境。故选D。 8.A【解析】医生给出减肥方案，女士理应道 谢，thanks符合礼貌沟通的语境。故选A。 9.B【解析】她许下承诺，会按照医生说 的去做。make a promise是固定搭配，意 为“许下诺言”，符合语境。故选B。 10.C【解析】原本预估最少瘦5磅，结果 瘦了将近20磅。此处指医生感到惊讶， surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故 选C。 11.A【解析】上文说瘦了将近20磅，自 然是更瘦了，thinner意为“更瘦的”，符