Unit Three Grow up in Labour(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材)

Unit Three Grow up in Labour期中知识清单 北京版五年级上册（新教材） 知识归纳 语音学习 本单元学习字母组合igh、oa、ow、oy的发音。 igh 在 right（右边）、light（灯）、night（夜晚）中发 /aɪ/。 oa 在 coat（外套）、boat（船）中发 /əʊ/。 ow 在 yellow（黄色的）、window（窗户）、show（展示）、know（知道）、tomorrow（明天）、snow（雪）、slow（慢的）中发 /əʊ/。 oy 在 boy（男孩）、toy（玩具）中发 /ɔɪ/。 必记单词 camp 营地；露营，野营 trip 旅行，旅游；出行 pick 摘；选择，挑选 vegetable 蔬菜 set 设置 ourselves 我们自己 myself 我自己；我本人 never 从不，不可能 before 以前，从前 rubbish 垃圾 all 都是，全 helper 帮手 poster 海报 ask 询问，邀请 service 服务 sort 把……分类；种类 wall 墙，墙壁 bin 垃圾桶 helpful 有帮助的 recyclable 可回收利用的 harmful 有害的 waste 废弃物 bag 袋，包 常考短语 take out 拿出去 take care of 照顾；照料 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 tidy up the room 整理房间 make my bed 整理床铺 wash the dishes 洗碗 walk the dog 遛狗 water the plants 浇花 clean the floor 擦地板 cook dinner 做晚饭 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 必会句型 1. —Who would like to go? —I’d like to go. 谁想去？我想去。 2. —What can you do? —I can wash clothes and tidy up the room. 你能做什么？我会洗衣服和整理房间。 3. I need to learn how to take care of myself first. 我需要先学会如何照顾我自己。 4. —What chores do you do at home? —I often tidy up the room and walk the dog. 你在家做什么家务？我经常整理房间和遛狗。 5. We should try our best to keep it clean and tidy. 我们应该尽力保持它干净整洁。 6. We are tired but happy because we can make our community better. 我们很累但很开心，因为我们能让社区变得更好。 核心语法 考点01 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 考点02 need to do sth. 需要做某事 考点03 反身代词 myself/ourselves 知识点拨 考点 01 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 —Who would like to go? —I’d like to go. 谁想去？我想去。 —Maomao, would you like to join this camping trip? 毛毛，你愿意参加这次露营旅行吗？ ▸ would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，would like相当于want，但语气更礼貌。I’d like是I would like的缩写形式。 解析：would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，would like相当于want，但语气更礼貌。I’d like是I would like的缩写形式。 一、would like to + 动词原形 would like后面接to do，表示“想要做某事”。 例句：I’d like to pick fruit on the trip. 我想在旅行中摘水果。 二、Would you like to...? 有礼貌地邀请 Would you like to...? 用来有礼貌地邀请或询问别人，肯定回答常用Yes, I’d like/love to. 例句：—Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. 你愿意加入我们吗？是的，我很愿意。 三、Who would like to...? 询问谁想做某事 Who would like to...? 用来询问谁愿意做某事。 例句：Who would like to join the trip? 谁想参加这次旅行？ ⚠ 易错提醒：would like后面要接to do（to + 动词原形），不能直接接动词原形，不能说I would like go。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. Who would like ___ the camping trip? A. join B. to join C. joining D. joins ( )2. —Would you like to go with us? —___ A. Yes, I’d like to. B. No, I don’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you. ( )3. I’d like ___ fruit on the trip. A. pick B. picking C. to pick D. picks ( )4. —What can you do? —I ___ wash clothes. A. would like B. can C. need D. do ( )5. Would you like ___ with us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 二、选词填空（从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次） Would like to join can 1. __________ you like to join this camping trip? 2. Yes, I’d __________ to. 3. I’d like __________ pick fruit on the trip. 4. Who would like to __________ us? 5. I __________ make my bed and clean my room. 考点 02 need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to learn how to take care of myself first. 我需要先学会如何照顾我自己。 ▸ need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，表示有必要去做某事。need后面也可以直接接名词，表示“需要某物”。 解析：need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，表示有必要去做某事。need后面也可以直接接名词，表示“需要某物”。 一、need to + 动词原形 need to后面接动词原形，表示“需要做某事”。 例句：We need to cut wood into seven pieces. 我们需要把木头切成七块。 二、need + 名词 need后面直接接名词，表示“需要某物”。 例句：We need wood and some tools. 我们需要木头和一些工具。 三、We need to... 为集体提建议 We need to... 用来表达“我们需要做某事”，常用于提出大家一起做的事情。 例句：We need to take care of ourselves in these two days. 这两天我们需要照顾好我们自己。 ⚠ 易错提醒：need to后面接动词原形；主语是we、they、you等时用need，主语是he、she、it时用needs。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. I need ___ how to cook. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns ( )2. We ___ to keep our community clean and tidy. A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need ( )3. I need to ___ my bed first. A. makes B. making C. made D. make ( )4. We need to sort the rubbish ___ the right bins. A. into B. at C. of D. with ( )5. What ___ we need to do for the community? A. does B. do C. are D. is 二、选词填空（从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次） need to make into ourselves 1. I __________ to learn how to cook. 2. We need __________ take care of ourselves. 3. It’s time to __________ my bed. 4. Please sort the rubbish __________ the right bins. 5. We can take care of __________. 考点 03 反身代词 myself/ourselves I need to learn how to take care of myself first. 我需要先学会如何照顾我自己。 We also need to take care of ourselves in these two days. 这两天我们还需要照顾好我们自己。 ▸ 反身代词表示“某人自己”，要与句子的主语对应使用。 解析：反身代词表示“某人自己”，要与句子的主语对应使用。 一、I→myself, we→ourselves 主语是I时，反身代词用myself（我自己）；主语是we时，用ourselves（我们自己）。 例句：I can take care of myself. 我能照顾我自己。 二、he→himself, she→herself 主语是he时，反身代词用himself（他自己）；主语是she时，用herself（她自己）。 例句：He can take care of himself. 他能照顾他自己。 三、take care of oneself 照顾某人自己 take care of后面接反身代词，表示“照顾某人自己”，反身代词要与主语对应。 例句：She can take care of herself best. 她最能照顾好她自己。 ⚠ 易错提醒：反身代词要与主语对应，主语是I用myself，主语是we用ourselves，不能混用；take care of后面接反身代词，不能接主格代词。 ✎ 大显身手 一、单项选择 ( )1. I can take care of ___.（我自己） A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( )2. We need to take care of ___ in the camping trip.（我们自己） A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours ( )3. She can take care of ___.（她自己） A. herself B. her C. hers D. she ( )4. He can take care of ___ best in our class.（他自己） A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( )5. I think Guoguo can take care of ___ better because she can cook.（她自己） A. herself B. she C. her D. hers 二、选词填空（从方框中选词填空，每词限用一次） myself ourselves himself herself yourself 1. I can take care of __________.（我自己） 2. We need to take care of __________ in these two days.（我们自己） 3. Yangyang can take care of __________.（他自己） 4. Tiantian can take care of__________.（她自己） 5. You should learn to take care of __________.（你自己） 参考答案 考点 01 一、BACBD 二、Would / like / to / join / can 考点 02 一、BADAB 二、need / to / make / into / ourselves 考点 03 一、CBACA 二、myself / ourselves / himself / herself / yourself 第页，共页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $