Unit 2 Traditional Festivals and Culture（期中知识清单） 五年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版五年级上册 Unit2 Traditional Festivals and Culture 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】介词at on的使用 【考点二】情态动词can的使用 【考点三】there be 句型 考点一：介词at on的使用 People eat dumplings at Spring Festival. My family and I get together and have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 解析： （一）in on at使用对比 介词 核心时间范围 典型例子（结合第二单元节日） 关键提示 in 1. 月份；2. 季节；3. 泛指的上午 / 下午 / 晚上 1. Spring Festival is in January or February.（春节在一月或二月。）2. Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.（中秋节在秋天。）3. We often tell stories in the evening at Spring Festival.（春节时我们经常在晚上讲故事。） 不用于 “具体某一天” 或 “无后缀的节日”，强调 “时间段” 而非 “具体天 / 点” on 1. 带 “Eve/Day” 后缀的节日；2. 具体日期；3. 星期几 1. We watch TV on Spring Festival Eve.（我们在除夕看电视。）2. Dragon Boat Festival is on June 10th this year.（今年端午节在 6 月 10 日。）3. We visit relatives on Sundays during Spring Festival.（春节期间我们周日走亲戚。） 只要涉及 “某一天”，无论是否是节日，都用 “on” at 1. 无“Eve/Day” 后缀的节日；2. 具体时间点（如几点几分）；3. 固定搭配（如 at night） 1. People eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival.（人们在端午节吃粽子。）2. We usually have dinner at 7 o’clock on Spring Festival Eve.（除夕我们通常 7 点吃晚饭。）3. We watch the moon at night at Mid-Autumn Festival.（中秋节晚上我们赏月。） 节日场景中，只要节日名称没有 “Eve/Day”，就用 “at”；时间点精确到 “几点” 也用 “at” （二）常见误区提醒 1.混淆 “at” 和 “on” 的节日用法 ❌ 错误：People eat dumplings on Spring Festival.（Spring Festival 无 “Eve/Day”，不用 on） ✅ 正确：People eat dumplings at Spring Festival. ❌ 错误：We have a big dinner at Spring Festival Eve.（Eve 指向 “某一天”，不用 at） ✅ 正确：We have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve. 2.误用 “in” 修饰具体节日 / 日期 ❌ 错误：Mid-Autumn Festival is in September 15th this year.（具体日期用 on） ✅ 正确：Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 15th this year. 【记忆口诀】 记不住时可简化：“无 Day/Eve 用 at，有 Day/Eve 用 on，月份季节用 in”， 覆盖单元 90% 以上的节日介词场景。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. People usually eat zongzi ______ Dragon Boat Festival. A. at B. on C. in D. for （ ）2.We often hang colorful lanterns ______ Lantern Festival Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. with （ ）3.Spring Festival is usually ______ January or February every year. A. at B. on C. in D. to （ ）4.Mid-Autumn Festival will be ______ October 1st this year. We can watch the moon that day. A. at B. on C. in D. from （ ）5.My family always has a big dinner ______ 6:30 p.m. on Spring Festival Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. about 考点二：情态动词can的使用 We can get red envelopes at Spring Festival. 解析：“can” 是小学阶段高频情态动词，核心功能是帮助表达 “能力、许可或可能性”，不随主语人称 / 单复数变化，后接动词原形。本句结合春节场景，“can” 表示 “在春节期间有机会、可以做某事”（即 “能拿到红包”），体现节日习俗中 “允许 / 可实现的活动”，贴合第二单元 “描述节日可做活动” 的主题。 句式类型 结构公式 节日相关例句（呼应第二单元） 解析 肯定句 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他 We can get red envelopes at Spring Festival.（本句）They can make lanterns at Lantern Festival.（他们可以在元宵节做灯笼。） “can” 后必须接动词原形（get/make），主语无论单复数（we/they/he），“can” 形式不变 否定句 主语 + can’t（can not 的缩写） + 动词原形 + 其他 We can’t get red envelopes at Mid-Autumn Festival.（我们在中秋节不能拿到红包。）He can’t swim during Spring Festival.（他春节期间不能游泳。） 否定形式直接在 “can” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “can’t”，后仍接动词原形 一般疑问句 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Can you get red envelopes at Spring Festival?（你在春节能拿到红包吗？）Can they eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival?（他们在端午节能吃粽子吗？） 疑问句需将 “can” 提前至句首，主语后接动词原形，回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can.” 或 “No, 主语 + can’t.” （一）关键特点（区别于实义动词） 无人称变化：无论主语是第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（you）还是第三人称（he/she/it），“can” 始终用原形，不像实义动词（如 take→takes）需变三单。 例：She can get red envelopes too.（她也能拿到红包。）（主语 “she” 是三单，“can” 仍为原形） 后接动词原形：“can” 后所有动词必须用原形，不能用 - ing 形式或三单形式。 例：✅ We can get...（get 是原形）；❌ We can getting...（getting 错误） （二） 用常见误区提醒 （1）“can” 后接动词原形的误区 ❌ 错误：We can gets red envelopes...（“gets” 是三单形式，错误） ✅ 正确：We can get red envelopes...（“get” 用原形） （2）“can” 的否定形式误区 ❌ 错误：We not can get.../ We can not get...（否定形式位置错误，且 “can not” 通常缩写为 “can’t”） ✅ 正确：We can’t get... （3）混淆 “can” 与 “like” 的用法 “can” 表 “能做某事”，“like” 表 “喜欢做某事”，两者不可混用。 ❌ 错误：We like get red envelopes...（“like” 后需接 - ing 或 to do） ✅ 正确：We like to get red envelopes.（我们喜欢拿红包。）/ We can get red envelopes.（我们能拿红包。） 【大显身手】 1、 单项选择 （ ）1. We ______ make lanterns with our hands at Lantern Festival. A. can B. can makes C. can making D. can to make （ ）2.We ______ get red envelopes at Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s not a custom of this festival. A. can B. can’t C. don’t can D. can’t gets （ ）3.—______ you eat zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, I can. It’s my favourite food then. A. Do B. Does C. Can D. Are （ ）4.My sister likes Mid-Autumn Festival because she ______ （watch） the beautiful moon with our family. A. can watch B. can watches C. can watching D. can to watch （ ）5.At Spring Festival, my cousin ______ sing English songs, but she ______ singing Chinese songs more. A. like; can B. likes; can C. can; can D. can; likes 考点三：there be 句型 —Is there any special meaning? —Yes. 解析：“there be” 的结构随 “主语单复数”“句式（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问）” 变化，核心是 “be 动词的形式由主语单复数决定”，重点包含对话中的一般疑问句： （一）核心规则：be 动词的 “单复数匹配”（就近原则） 1．“there be” 中，be 动词（is/are）的形式由离它最近的主语单复数决定（即 “就近原则”），这是该语法的关键，先通过节日例句理解： 主语类型 be 动词形式 节日肯定句例句（第二单元场景） 解析（就近原则） 单数名词 / 不可数名词 is There is a special meaning in dragon boat races.（龙舟比赛中有特殊含义。）There is mooncake on the plate.（盘子里有一块月饼。） 主语 “a special meaning”（单数）、“mooncake”（单数），故用 “is” 复数名词 are There are red envelopes at Spring Festival.（春节有红包。）There are dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival.（端午节有龙舟比赛。） 主语 “red envelopes”（复数）、“races”（复数），故用 “are” 混合主语（单 + 复） 随 “近主语” 变 There is a lantern and some candies on the table.（桌子上有一个灯笼和一些糖果。） 离 be 动词近的主语 “a lantern”（单数），故用 “is”（不用管后面的复数 “candies”） （二）三大句式详解（含对话中的一般疑问句） 1. 肯定句：表 “存在某物 / 事” 结构：There + is/are + 主语（名词 / 名词短语） + 时间 / 地点状语（如 at Spring Festival, on the table） 节日例句：There is a big moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.（中秋节有一轮圆月。）（主语 “a big moon” 单数→is，地点状语 “at Mid-Autumn Festival”） 2. 否定句：表 “不存在某物 / 事” 结构：There + is not（isn’t）/are not（aren’t） + 主语 + 时间 / 地点状语 节日例句：There isn’t a dragon boat race at Spring Festival.（春节没有龙舟比赛。）（主语单数→isn’t，符合 “春节无龙舟赛” 的常识） 3. 一般疑问句：表 “询问是否存在某物 / 事”（对话核心句型） 结构：Is/Are + There + 主语 + 时间 / 地点状语？（将 be 动词提前至句首，句末加 “？”） 对话解析： 原问句 “Is there any special meaning?” 中： 主语 “special meaning”（含义）是不可数名词，视为 “单数”，故 be 动词用 “Is”； “any” 用于疑问句，表 “一些 / 任何”（肯定句中用 “some”，如 “There is some special meaning.”）； 完整回答：需呼应 be 动词，肯定回答用 “Yes, there is.”（是的，有），否定回答用 “No, there isn’t.”（不，没有），对话中 “ Yes.” 是省略式，完整应为 “Yes, there is.”。 节日拓展问句：Are there any zongzi at Dragon Boat Festival?（端午节能有粽子吗？）→ 回答：Yes, there are.（是的，有。）（主语 “zongzi” 复数→用 Are，回答用 “there are”） （三）常见误区提醒（结合易错题） 混淆 “there be” 与 “have/has” ❌ 错误：There has a special meaning.（“has” 表 “拥有”，不能与 “there be” 搭配） ✅ 正确：There is a special meaning.（用 “there be” 表 “存在”） ❌ 错误：I am there a book.（“there be” 无需加主语 “我”，直接表 “存在”） ✅ 正确：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书。）/ I have a book.（我有一本书。） 违背 “就近原则” ❌ 错误：There are a mooncake and some fruits.（离 be 动词近的 “a mooncake” 是单数，不能用 are） ✅ 正确：There is a mooncake and some fruits. 疑问句中 “some” 与 “any” 的误用 ❌ 错误：Is there some special meaning?（疑问句中表 “一些” 用 “any”，不用 “some”） ✅ 正确：Is there any special meaning?（对话原句，符合 “疑问句用 any” 规则）。 【大显身手】 （ ）1. ______ any special food at Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are （ ）2.There ______ a big moon and some stars in the sky at Mid-Autumn Festival. A. are B. is C. am D. be （ ）3.—______ there any dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival? —Yes, ______. A. Is; there is B. Are; there are C. Do; there do D. Does; there does （ ）4.There ______ any red envelopes at Lantern Festival. It’s not a custom of this festival. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is D. are （ ）5.There ______ some zongzi on the table. They are for Dragon Boat Festival. A. is B. are C. have D. has 写作指引 一、写作。 Write a short passage about your favourite traditional Chinese festival. You should include: 1.What is the festival’s name?（节日名称）When do people celebrate it?（庆祝时间） What do people usually do during the festival?（节日习俗）Why do you like this festival?（喜欢的原因）2.Requirements: At least 5 sentences.（不少于 5 句话） （一）写作指导 段落部分 核心内容 参考句型（复用单元知识点） 开头（1 句） 点明 “最喜欢的节日” My favourite traditional Chinese festival is... / I like... best among all festivals. 中间 1（1-2 句） 说明 “节日时间” It usually comes in...（月份 / 季节）. / We celebrate it on...（带 Eve/Day 的日期，如 Spring Festival Eve）. 中间 2（2-3 句） 描述 “节日习俗 / 活动” ① There are... during the festival.（there be 句型，如 There are family dinners.）② People usually...（如 eat dumplings, watch the moon）.③ We can...（can 的用法，如 We can get red envelopes, make lanterns）. 结尾（1 句） 表达 “喜欢的原因” I like this festival because... / The best part of this festival is... （二）范文： My Favourite Traditional Festival My favourite traditional Chinese festival is Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China, and it usually comes in January or February. On Spring Festival Eve, my family and I always have a big dinner together. There are many delicious foods on the table, like dumplings and fish. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. During Spring Festival, we can visit our relatives and friends. We also get red envelopes from our parents and grandparents—this is my favourite part! I like Spring Festival because it makes my family get together happily. Every year, I look forward to this wonderful festival. 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. People usually ______ dumplings with their families at Spring Festival. A. eat B. eats C. eating （ ）2.—______ do people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? —They eat mooncakes and watch the moon. A. What B. How C. When （ ）3.My grandma often tells us ______ stories about the Dragon Boat Festival. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally （ ）4.We usually have dragon boat races ______ the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in B. at C. on （ ）5.—Which festival is in September or October? —______. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. During Spring Festival, people often say “Happy New Year” to ______（彼此）. 2.My family ______（watch）the moon together every Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.The Dragon Boat Festival is a ______（传统的）Chinese festival. We all like it. 4.My mom usually ______（make）delicious zongzi for us on the Dragon Boat Festival. 5.At Spring Festival, children can get ______（红包）from their parents and grandparents. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次）。 （mooncakes dumplings celebrate dragon traditional） 1. We ______ Spring Festival with big family dinners every year. 2.Eating ______ is a special activity at the Dragon Boat Festival. 3.My grandma makes sweet ______ for us. We eat them while watching the moon. 4.Dragon Boat Festival has a long history. It’s a ______ festival in China. 5.People hold ______ boat races to remember Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A 栏 B栏 1.What do people eat at Spring Festival? 2.When is Mid-Autumn Festival? 3.Why do we have dragon boat races? 4.Which festival do people give red envelopes? 5.How do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Spring Festival. B. They eat dumplings and fish. C. In September or October. D. We eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. E. To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. We eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.（改为否定句） 2. My family watches the moon every Mid-Autumn Festival.（改为一般疑问句） 3. People celebrate Spring Festival in January or February.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：in January or February） 4. Tom likes Spring Festival because he can get red envelopes.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：because he can get red envelopes） 5. They usually have a big dinner with their family at Spring Festival.（改为单数句） 六、补全对话。 A. Why do you like it best? B. What do you usually do on that day? C. My favourite traditional festival is Spring Festival. D. Do you eat mooncakes with your family? E. What’s your favourite traditional festival, Lucy? Mike: Hi, Lucy!1. ______ Lucy: Hi, Mike!2. ______ Mike:3. ______ Lucy: Because I can get red envelopes and play with my cousins. Mike: That sounds fun!4. ______ Lucy: We usually have a big dinner and watch TV together. What about you, Mike? Do you like Spring Festival? Mike: Yes! But I also like Mid-Autumn Festival.5. ______ Lucy: Yes! We eat sweet mooncakes and talk about the moon stories. 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1. People eat mooncakes at the Dragon Boat Festival. （ ） 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 2.My father often tell me stories about Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. （ ） 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 3. Spring Festival is usually in January or February. （ ） 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 4. We can get red envelopes from our teachers at Mid-Autumn Festival.（ ） 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 5. They usually makes dumplings together before Spring Festival. （ ） 改正：____________________________________________________________________ 八、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句，仿写句子（注意结合生活实际）。 1. 例句：We eat dumplings with our family at Spring Festival. 仿写：___________________________________________________________ 2.例句：I like Mid-Autumn Festival because I can watch the big moon. 仿写：___________________________________________________________ 3.例句：My mom makes zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. 仿写：___________________________________________________________ 4.例句：We celebrate Spring Festival by having a big family dinner. 仿写：___________________________________________________________ 5.例句：At Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I sit outside and talk about moon stories. 仿写：___________________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一： 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 考点二： 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 考点三： 一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、根据括号内提示或上下文，补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. each other 2. watch 3. traditional 4. makes 5. red envelopes 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子（每词限用一次）。 1. celebrate 2. zongzi 3. mooncakes 4. traditional 5. dragon 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 1-B 2-C 3-E 4-A 5-D 五、按要求改写句子。 1. We don’t eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2. Does your family watch the moon every Mid-Autumn Festival? 3. When do people celebrate Spring Festival? 4. Why does Tom like Spring Festival? 5. He/She usually has a big dinner with his/her family at Spring Festival. 六、补全对话。 1.E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 七、【新情境·生活运用】情境判断与纠错。 1. ×；People eat mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. ×；My father often tells me stories about Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. 3. √ 4. ×；We can get red envelopes from our parents at Spring Festival. 5. ×；They usually make dumplings together before Spring Festival. 八、【新趋势·思维探究】根据例句，仿写句子（注意结合生活实际）。 1. We eat zongzi with our parents on the Dragon Boat Festival. 2.I like Dragon Boat Festival because I can watch dragon boat races. 3.My grandma makes mooncakes for us every Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.We celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes and watching the moon. 5.At Spring Festival, my family and I visit our relatives and say “Happy New Year”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $