专题09 阅读理解（应用文·议论文）（5年汇编）（浙江专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

学科网 让教与学更高效 www.zxxk.com 专题09 阅读理解（应用文/议论文） （5年汇编） （浙江专用）（答案版） 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） 1．D 2．A 3．C Passage 2（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 4．B 5．C 6．D 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2024·浙江·中考真题） 1．B 2．A 3．D Passage 2（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A Passage 3（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C Passage 4（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B Passage 5（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） 16．D 17．A 18．C Passage 6（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） 19．A 20．C 21．C 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） 1．C 2．D 3．C Passage 2（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） 4．C 5．D 6．A 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 1．A 2．A 3．D Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江金华·三模） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A Passage 2（2026·浙江杭州·三模） 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解（应用文·议论文）（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 说明文 2025年1题，2024年2题，2023年18题，2022年23题，共约44题（约占52%）。 浙江阅读理解第一大类。内容集中于科普知识（动植物、科学技术、发明创造）、景点建筑、学习方法与健康运动；设问以细节理解为核心，兼顾推理判断、主旨大意与词义猜测，近年语篇加长、图表信息增多。 记叙文 2025年2题，2024年1题，2023年9题，2022年7题，共约19题（约占23%）。 多以人物成长经历、亲情友情、名人故事为线索，考查叙事顺序、人物情感与主旨推断；强调对事件逻辑与作者态度的把握，首段常承载信息定位。 应用文 2024年1题，2023年10题，2022年7题，共约18题（约占21%）。 以时文/广告/布告、通知、海报、书信为主（活动招募、课程介绍、书讯等）；考查快速信息定位与图文转换，多为细节题与推断题。 议论文 2023年2题，2022年1题，共约3题。 题量最少，聚焦观点与论据、论证方法；考查主旨、作者态度与推理判断，思维含量较高。 命题趋势 2024年起浙江全省统一命题（2022-2023为各地市自主命题）。 统考后语篇加长、信息密度上升，图文结合与真实情境类语篇增多；细节题仍为主体，但推理判断与主旨题比重加大，对信息整合能力要求提高。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know （ ）1．How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried. （ ）2．Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A．To see a local doctor. B．To leave all books at school. C．To take some medicine. D．To stop using his computer. （ ）3．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Science Study B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel Stories Passage 2（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） Opinions on Life Skills Education Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Kevin I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. （ ）4．In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ________. A．they are not interested in it B．it’s helpless for attending college C．they are not sure what to learn D．it’s useless to improve living level （ ）5．According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A．Knowledge for college. B．Chances to help our neighbours. C．Knowledge for living alone. D．Chances to learn from our parents. （ ）6．Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2024·浙江·中考真题） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com （ ）1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. （ ）2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. （ ）3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. Passage 2（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love Linda （ ）4．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. （ ）5．Linda promises herself to ________. A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can （ ）6．Linda hopes she will have ________. A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays C．a lot of money D．a career she loves （ ）7．From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life. A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious Passage 3（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） Dear Mr. Rob Hunter, Hello! My name is Adam. I’m 12 years old, and I live in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. I’m a huge fan of yours. It’s too bad that the Lions lost in the final game last year. I saw you crying when the game ended, and I started to cry too. How do you get over a loss like that? I want to send you a T-shirt to sign（签名）, but my mom says it would be too expensive to mail to you. I wish you good luck this year, I know you’re the best professional soccer player in the world. I want to be as good as you someday. There’s a card for you to sign and an envelope with my address on it so you can send it back. I hope you write back, but it’s OK if you don’t. I’m just glad that I could tell you how much I look up to you. Sincerely, Adam Dear Adam, ①Thank you so much for your letter and the card! I’ve signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them! ②To answer your question, I think it’s certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control. ③But let me just say that for someone as young as you, you should just try to be better every day. Winning and losing matters, but it doesn’t matter more than things like sportsmanship, fun and teamwork. ④Thank you for the kind words. There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think I’m one of the best players. I’ll try to make you proud in the next game! ⑤Cheer up and keep practicing! Rob （ ）8．What do you know about Rob in Adam’s letter? A．He knows Adam very well. B．He is a professional soccer player. C．He teaches young soccer players. D．He lost an important game against the Lions. （ ）9．What did Rob send back to Adam? a. A card.     b. A T-shirt.     c. A photo.     d. A soccer ball. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad （ ）10．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about in Rob’s letter? A．When Rob lost the game. B．Why Rob said thanks to Adam. C．What Rob advised Adam to do. D．How Rob overcame his loss. （ ）11．From Paragraph 4 in Rob’s letter, we can tell that Rob is a _______ person. A．handsome B．creative C．confident D．humorous Passage 4（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） Victor’s project As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1 How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question 2 My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school. Question 3 How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course. Question 4 How do you get around now? How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. （ ）12．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________. A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lovely children D．memories of school （ ）13．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________. A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activities C．types of transport D．places she has visited （ ）14．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson? A．She used to drive to school on wet days. B．She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions. C．She didn’t like walking to school when young. D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days. （ ）15．The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________. A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy Passage 5（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）    Tell us who inspires you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!    Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.        Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball （ ）16．What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A．They are clever. B．They are brave. C．They are famous. D．They are inspiring. （ ）17．What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A．Print out the templates. B．Take a photo with your hero. C．Send in one or two pictures. D．Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. （ ）18．Who might be most interested in the poster? A．A cartoon artist. B．A computer scientist. C．A second-year pupil. D．A fifth-grade teacher. Passage 6（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）   How to Become A Champion A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A．Conard www.xbrls.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.   From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.   What Is A Home? Alena Hrnic www.xdibrhs.com Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This children’s book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness. （ ）19．The texts are probably ________. A．ads B．news C．stories D．notices （ ）20．According to the texts, we can know ________. A．prices of the three E-books are different B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider D．Alena writes about the school life of her young children （ ）21．From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________. A．school sharing books B．factory printing books C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh? Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information. （ ）1．What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys? A．Some money. B．Some new toys. C．Some free books. D．Some reusable bags. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to? A．Choosing toys. B．Getting great books. C．Dropping off old toys. D．Exchanging toys with friends. （ ）3．You can ________ to find out more information about new products. A．email Capital Billy B．ask your school C．visit www.wastebusters.club D．call the story house magazine Passage 2（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） ①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. ②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. ③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. ④From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退的) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? ⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum. （ ）4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．High technology can help students become more patient. B．Students should spend more time on after-school activities. C．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age. D．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy. （ ）6．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy? A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward. C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring. 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） Home  Fun Activities  Weekend Plans  Forum Do you always feel like there aren’t enough hours in a day? Homework, hobbies, family time… How do you guys balance everything? Please share your tips! Tom, 14 1 hour ago Actually, I don’t plan much. I just do one thing at a time. But I have learned to say “no” to things that waste time, like watching videos online. My rule is: finish the most difficult task first. The rest feels easier. Emma, 13 3 hours ago My problem is that I get distracted (分心的) easily by video games. So I made a deal with my mom: I can play games for 30 minutes only after I finish all my schoolwork. And I put my phone in another room when studying. It works like magic! Sarah, 14 6 hours ago I used to be a real couch potato. You know, I would just lie on the sofa after school, watch TV for hours, and put off my homework until late at night. That made me tired and stressed. Then I started using a simple rule: 50 minutes of study, then 10 minutes of break. Now I finish my work earlier and have more free time. No more couch potato life for me! Leo, 15 7 hours ago I make a to-do list every morning. I write down three most important tasks first. Once I finish them, I feel great. I never procrastinate (拖延) anymore because I break big tasks into small steps. （ ）1．Who has the rule of doing the hardest thing first? A．Tom. B．Emma. C．Sarah. D．Leo. （ ）2．Which of the following pictures shows a “couch potato”? A． B． C． D． （ ）3．Where can you probably find the information? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science textbook. C．In a cooking blog. D．In an online discussion. Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） For a long time, different digital payment systems around the world worked separately without any connection. Foreign visitors often met payment troubles when they travelled abroad. But now these systems have a great chance to connect with each other smoothly. On May 27, 2026, Tencent successfully connected its WeChat Pay with PayPal, bringing huge changes to global (全球的) payment. PayPal is a world-famous financial technology company. It was set up in the US in December 1998. Its safe and convenient online payment service is used in nearly 200 markets around the world. Through it, people can finish business payments with 25 kinds of currencies (货币) . By 2025, PayPal had more than 430 million active users all over the world. It provides payment service for both common people and businessmen. Thanks to this cooperation, PayPal users from the US can now shop easily in physical shops all across China. They just need to scan the usual WeChat Pay QR codes (二维码) when paying bills. They don’t need to create a WeChat account, or exchange foreign money into Chinese yuan ahead of time. At the same time, local Chinese shop owners can receive money directly with their existing payment machines, instead of buying a new one. Tencent will gradually bring this service to more countries and areas in the future. This new cooperation greatly improves the travel experience for foreign visitors to China. According to many experts, this is a big breakthrough (突破) . It clears away many difficulties for international payments and sets a good example for global payment teamwork. Above all, it shows that China’s payment system is connecting more closely with the whole world. （ ）4．What can we learn about PayPal from the passage? A．It was set up in the United States in 2025. B．Its service can be used in 25 global markets. C．Both common people and businessmen can use it. D．It supports 200 kinds of currencies for business payments. （ ）5．What do American PayPal users need to do while shopping in Chinese stores? A． B． C． D． （ ）6．What does the underlined word “existing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．modern B．present C．special D．expensive （ ）7．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the history of PayPal’s global business. B．To describe a new international payment cooperation. C．To compare the advantages of WeChat Pay and PayPal. D．To show the new payment service to Chinese customers. 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） Rich Ruohonen is an American curling player. He had been trying to get to the Winter Olympics for nearly 40 years. When he was 54, his dream finally came true. However, his journey to the Olympics was full of difficulties. His Olympic dream first started in 1988, at the Calgary Winter Games. From then on, he nearly made it many times. The hardest and saddest time was four years ago, when his team got the third place and missed the Olympics. Still, he never gave up. His big day finally arrived in 2026, when the Winter Olympics were held in Italy. He was not a main player, but worked as an alternate (替补) for the US curling team. In the game, the US team was 6 points behind Switzerland after seven ends, and hardly had a chance to win. At the eighth end, Rich came on as an alternate. He threw two stones and swept ice for his teammates. His first throw landed perfectly. “Yeah, good shot, Rich!” his captain, Danny Casper, cheered him on loudly. After the game, Casper said in an interview, “Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in.” Rich only threw two stones in the 2026 Winter Olympics, but this short time was really meaningful. At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932. For Rich, this moment was priceless. It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Two stones. Forty long years. On the ice in Italy, Rich finally made his lifelong dream come true. （ ）1．How old was Rich when he finally entered the Winter Olympics? A．26. B．32. C．40. D．54. （ ）2．What did Captain Casper mean in the interview? A．It’s important to keep calm in the match. B．He was pleased with Rich’s performance. C．He was sad about the result of the match. D．He felt nervous when Rich threw the stone. （ ）3．What do we know about Rich in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A．He missed the first stone. B．He threw six stones in all the matches. C．He worked as a main player. D．He set a new age record for US players. （ ）4．What does Rich’s experience show? A．Well done is better than well said. B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. （ ）5．What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A．Persons who love playing video games. B．Players who are controlled by computers. C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D．Characters who perform in online video games. （ ）6．How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By asking questions. （ ）7．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）8．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江金华·三模） ① When we think of wild animals, we imagine forests. But today, many clever animals are moving right into our cities — and it’s unbelievable that they’re living very well. Why? Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies. ② Take the raccoon in North America as an example. These raccoons have learned to open trash cans with their human-like paws, cross busy streets by watching traffic lights, and even remember which houses have the best leftovers. Scientists say their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child! ③ Then there’s the pigeon, often called “mice with wings.” But don’t laugh! Pigeons are like amazing navigators — they use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home. Some pigeons in London have even learned to ride the subway to reach different feeding spots. On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks, creating a daily interaction between humans and birds. ④ How about coyotes? These wild dogs now live in parks near big cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. They hunt small animals at night and raise their babies in hidden places under highways. To avoid people, they’ve surprisingly learned to follow traffic rules — stopping at red lights and crossing on green! Sometimes they quietly pass by joggers without causing any trouble. ⑤ Not all animals can get used to the city life, though. The ones that succeed — like rats, squirrels, and some birds — are smart and brave. So next time you see a squirrel stealing a snack or a pigeon waiting for the subway, remember: you’re not just looking at an animal. You’re looking at a true city survivor. （ ）1．Why do some wild animals move to the city? A．Because there are no forests anymore. B．Because humans destroy their homes in the forest. C．Because their natural enemies never live in the cities. D．Because cities provide better food and homes for them. （ ）2．The underlined word “navigators” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．Those who help others find the way B．Those who are good at feeding animals C．Those who guide students to learn well D．Those who are talented in building houses （ ）3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Raccoons can solve problems like 5-year-old children. B．People like to feed pigeons in the park on weekends. C．Coyotes usually raise their babies in the public places. D．All the wild animals are used to living in the city with us. （ ）4．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2（2026·浙江杭州·三模） For many years, pandas have been China’s most famous animal ambassadors (大使). Now another Chinese animal is beginning to appear in zoos around the world: the golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). Golden snub-nosed monkeys live mainly in mountain forests in China. They are easy to recognize because of their golden-orange fur (皮毛), blue faces and small upturned noses. To survive cold winters, they grow thick fur. They eat fruit, flowers, seeds and tree bark, and they often live in groups. These monkeys also have a long history in Chinese culture. They have appeared in paintings, stories and local traditions for many years. However, they are now endangered. Only about 8,000 to 15,000 golden snub-nosed monkeys are left in the wild. The main problems they face are losing places to live, people cutting down forests and illegal hunting (非法捕猎). China protects the monkeys carefully. Because they come from China, they cannot be sent to other countries without the government’s agreement. This is similar to the way China has protected and shared pandas with other countries. Recently, a few golden snub-nosed monkeys were sent to zoos in Europe. Some went to France, and others went to Belgium. They will stay there for ten years. Their new homes include trees, ropes and climbing areas, so the monkeys can move in more natural ways. Supporters say the program can help people in other countries learn about the monkeys and care more about protecting them. It may also support scientific research and international cooperation. However, some scientists worry that long journeys and new environments may bring stress to the animals. They believe the monkeys’ health should always come first. It is still unknown whether golden snub-nosed monkeys will become as famous as pandas. But their journey shows that animal protection is not only about one country. It can also be a way for people around the world to learn, work together and protect rare animals. （ ）5．What makes golden snub-nosed monkeys easy to recognize? A．Their black fur and round faces. B．Their long tails and big eyes. C．Their golden fur and blue faces. D．Their small ears and white noses. （ ）6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the monkeys often eat in forests. B．How the monkeys can finally travel to Europe. C．Where the monkeys mainly live in China. D．Why the monkeys are important and in danger. （ ）7．Why do some scientists worry about the program? A．Because the monkeys may become too famous. B．Because new places may make monkeys nervous. C．Because European zoos have no climbing areas. D．Because people may care less about pandas. （ ）8．What does the monkeys’ journey show us? A．Animal protection needs world efforts. B．Pandas are no longer famous animals. C．Rare animals should be kept at home. D．Zoos can solve every animal problem. 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解（应用文·议论文）（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 说明文 2025年1题，2024年2题，2023年18题，2022年23题，共约44题（约占52%）。 浙江阅读理解第一大类。内容集中于科普知识（动植物、科学技术、发明创造）、景点建筑、学习方法与健康运动；设问以细节理解为核心，兼顾推理判断、主旨大意与词义猜测，近年语篇加长、图表信息增多。 记叙文 2025年2题，2024年1题，2023年9题，2022年7题，共约19题（约占23%）。 多以人物成长经历、亲情友情、名人故事为线索，考查叙事顺序、人物情感与主旨推断；强调对事件逻辑与作者态度的把握，首段常承载信息定位。 应用文 2024年1题，2023年10题，2022年7题，共约18题（约占21%）。 以时文/广告/布告、通知、海报、书信为主（活动招募、课程介绍、书讯等）；考查快速信息定位与图文转换，多为细节题与推断题。 议论文 2023年2题，2022年1题，共约3题。 题量最少，聚焦观点与论据、论证方法；考查主旨、作者态度与推理判断，思维含量较高。 命题趋势 2024年起浙江全省统一命题（2022-2023为各地市自主命题）。 统考后语篇加长、信息密度上升，图文结合与真实情境类语篇增多；细节题仍为主体，但推理判断与主旨题比重加大，对信息整合能力要求提高。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题） How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I’m unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What’s more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I’m unable to tell you exactly what’s wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don’t spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It’s important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it’s important to manage its weight. Take anything you don’t need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know （ ）1．How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Worried. （ ）2．Which of the following is Dr. Know’s advice for Adam? A．To see a local doctor. B．To leave all books at school. C．To take some medicine. D．To stop using his computer. （ ）3．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A．Science Study B．Sports News C．Teenagers’ Life D．Travel Stories 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。 【解析】 1．推理判断题。根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I’ve been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I’m just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend（推荐）you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 Passage 2（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） Opinions on Life Skills Education Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education. Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighbourhood. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own. Kevin I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them. （ ）4．In Kevin’s opinion, many students pay no attention to learning life skills because ________. A．they are not interested in it B．it’s helpless for attending college C．they are not sure what to learn D．it’s useless to improve living level （ ）5．According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education? A．Knowledge for college. B．Chances to help our neighbours. C．Knowledge for living alone. D．Chances to learn from our parents. （ ）6．Who have the same opinion on life skills education according to the text? A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary. C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。 【解析】 4．细节理解题。根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”，“Li Ping They’re quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，Mrs. Blair，Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法，故选D。 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2024·浙江·中考真题） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com （ ）1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. （ ）2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. （ ）3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.katebrown2511.com获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 Passage 2（2023·浙江金华·中考真题） Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good friends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you’re surrounded by good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love Linda （ ）4．How does Linda develop Paragraph 2? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. （ ）5．Linda promises herself to ________. A．stay with her family B．visit her friends more C．always try her best D．travel as much as she can （ ）6．Linda hopes she will have ________. A．a lovely home B．a lot of holidays C．a lot of money D．a career she loves （ ）7．From the passage, we know Linda is ________ about her study and life. A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．curious 【答案】4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。 【解析】 4．推理判断题。根据“There’s so much I (you!) want to do...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I promise myself I’ll always try my best”可知承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“I hope you have a successful career that you enjoy doing”可知希望有一个自己喜欢的职业。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“so hopefully I have nothing to worry about”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。 Passage 3（2023·浙江台州·中考真题） Dear Mr. Rob Hunter, Hello! My name is Adam. I’m 12 years old, and I live in Timmins, Ontario, Canada. I’m a huge fan of yours. It’s too bad that the Lions lost in the final game last year. I saw you crying when the game ended, and I started to cry too. How do you get over a loss like that? I want to send you a T-shirt to sign（签名）, but my mom says it would be too expensive to mail to you. I wish you good luck this year, I know you’re the best professional soccer player in the world. I want to be as good as you someday. There’s a card for you to sign and an envelope with my address on it so you can send it back. I hope you write back, but it’s OK if you don’t. I’m just glad that I could tell you how much I look up to you. Sincerely, Adam Dear Adam, ①Thank you so much for your letter and the card! I’ve signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them! ②To answer your question, I think it’s certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control. ③But let me just say that for someone as young as you, you should just try to be better every day. Winning and losing matters, but it doesn’t matter more than things like sportsmanship, fun and teamwork. ④Thank you for the kind words. There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think I’m one of the best players. I’ll try to make you proud in the next game! ⑤Cheer up and keep practicing! Rob （ ）8．What do you know about Rob in Adam’s letter? A．He knows Adam very well. B．He is a professional soccer player. C．He teaches young soccer players. D．He lost an important game against the Lions. （ ）9．What did Rob send back to Adam? a. A card.     b. A T-shirt.     c. A photo.     d. A soccer ball. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad （ ）10．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about in Rob’s letter? A．When Rob lost the game. B．Why Rob said thanks to Adam. C．What Rob advised Adam to do. D．How Rob overcame his loss. （ ）11．From Paragraph 4 in Rob’s letter, we can tell that Rob is a _______ person. A．handsome B．creative C．confident D．humorous 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文中Adam写信给Rob，询问了对方是如何克服比赛的失败并希望得到对方的签名卡片和T恤以及Rob给Adam的回信。 【解析】 8．细节理解题。根据“I know you’re the best professional soccer player in the world.”可知Rob是职业足球运动员，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“I’ve signed the card and sent it to you with a signed T-shirt. Hope you like them!”可知Rob寄给Adam签名卡片和T恤，故选A。 10．段落大意题。根据“To answer your question, I think it’s certainly not easy to get over a loss like that. I depend on my family, coaches, and teammates to help me improve and focus on what I can control.”（为了回答你的问题，我认为要克服这样的失败肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教练和队友来帮助我进步，并专注于我能控制的事情。）可知第二段讲述了Rob是如何克服失败的。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“There are some really good soccer players in the world, and I think I’m one of the best players.”（世界上有一些非常优秀的足球运动员，我认为我是最好的球员之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故选C。 Passage 4（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） Victor’s project As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson. Question 1 How did you get to school when you were young? I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life. Question 2 My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car? You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school. Question 3 How did you get around when you weren’t going to school? We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course. Question 4 How do you get around now? How do you get around now? I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast. （ ）12．Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________. A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lovely children D．memories of school （ ）13．In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________. A．her grandchildren B．her favorite activities C．types of transport D．places she has visited （ ）14．Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson? A．She used to drive to school on wet days. B．She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions. C．She didn’t like walking to school when young. D．She finds it quicker to get to places these days. （ ）15．The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________. A．The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B．How Travelling Has Changed C．People in My Neighborhood D．The Importance of Being Healthy 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。 【解析】 12．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friends”“We could not afford a car until after I had finished school”“We often went for a family trip by train”“I still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“How Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。 Passage 5（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）    Tell us who inspires you — and then draw. And we are giving away prizes worth more than $125 to 11 winners! Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better. They could be a creative artist or dancer, a wise scientist or a skillful sports star. And heroes don’t have to be famous. They could be someone like a parent, brother, friend or teacher, who quietly goes about making the world a better place. Whether your hero is known around the world, or is someone closer to home who simply makes you laugh or is kind to you, we can’t wait to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you! See below for instructions on how to enter the competition. Good luck!    Download and print out templates (模板) to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au. On the blank postcard template, draw a picture of your hero. On the line in the center,tell us who your hero is and how you are inspired. The competition is open to 1-3 graders. You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@kidspic.com.au. Please send in only ONE picture,and note that it closes on 22 June.        Each winner will receive a fantastic prize worth more than $125, including: a box of 24-colored pencils a cool desk set a set of comic books a fine basketball （ ）16．What do heroes have in common according to the poster? A．They are clever. B．They are brave. C．They are famous. D．They are inspiring. （ ）17．What should you do before drawing if you want to enter the competition? A．Print out the templates. B．Take a photo with your hero. C．Send in one or two pictures. D．Buy a box of 24-colored pencils. （ ）18．Who might be most interested in the poster? A．A cartoon artist. B．A computer scientist. C．A second-year pupil. D．A fifth-grade teacher. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。 【解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Heroes can be different but they all have one thing in common. They inspire us to do better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Download and print out templates to draw your picture on by visiting http://kidspic.com.au.”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“The competition is open to 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。 Passage 6（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）   How to Become A Champion A True Tale of how Christy Reaches the Top (Second Editon) Elizabeth A．Conard www.xbrls.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99 Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal. From age three to eighteen, she has to learn to deal with all kinds of horses, training skills, choices of trainers, troublesome weather, and horse showing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determination to become a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read about her journey and see if she succeeds as she wishes.   From Dusk to Dawn The Vicissitudes of Life Henry Krauss www.xlibris.com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99 We all face challenges in life, like the boat in the sea on the book cover. From Dusk to Dawn shares a collection of poems that vividly paints a picture of how people overcome illness, war and emotional stress.   What Is A Home? Alena Hrnic www.xdibrhs.com Paperback | E-book $13.99 | $3.99 This children’s book describes what the author has learned about the meaning of “home”. Through her own experience, the author created a story that allows you to talk to your children about immigration, displacement, housing insecurity, and homelessness. （ ）19．The texts are probably ________. A．ads B．news C．stories D．notices （ ）20．According to the texts, we can know ________. A．prices of the three E-books are different B．From Dusk to Dawn is a book about the sea C．Christy tries her best to become a top horse rider D．Alena writes about the school life of her young children （ ）21．From the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________. A．school sharing books B．factory printing books C．website selling books D．coffee shop offering books 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。 【解析】 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Christy’s dream is to become the best junior rider in America by winning the top annual national horse riding championship, the McClay medal”可知，Christy尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“www.xlibris.com”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh? Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school. All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information. （ ）1．What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys? A．Some money. B．Some new toys. C．Some free books. D．Some reusable bags. （ ）2．What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to? A．Choosing toys. B．Getting great books. C．Dropping off old toys. D．Exchanging toys with friends. （ ）3．You can ________ to find out more information about new products. A．email Capital Billy B．ask your school C．visit www.wastebusters.club D．call the story house magazine 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到的“exchange toys with friends”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。 Passage 2（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题） ①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was once considered an important part of the school curriculum (课程). However, for many reasons, some people think it’s less important to teach this art form at school now. In this article, I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school. ②One reason why Chinese calligraphy should be learned at school is that it is an important form of culture expression. Clearly, it is not just about practicing handwriting. It is also about connecting with a traditional Chinese art form. When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists. ③Another reason is that it may help students to develop patience. At the times of high technology, students are getting less patient for traditional classroom learning. By introducing Chinese calligraphy into the classroom, students’ patience can be improved because they have to practice focusing on each brush movement. ④From the above, it can be seen that there are clear advantages. However, others think there are some disadvantages. The first one is that it has little to do with students’ life. Living in a modern age, pens and paper will lose their importance by and by. So, wouldn’t it be a backward (倒退的) step if students were asked to spend their valuable time at school learning Chinese calligraphy? ⑤The second argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at school is that it takes a long time to master. The time at school is better spent on more important subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be done as an after-school activity if students are really interested in it. ⑥In my opinion, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum. （ ）4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （ ）5．What can we learn from the passage? A．High technology can help students become more patient. B．Students should spend more time on after-school activities. C．Learning Chinese calligraphy gets more popular in the modern age. D．Students may like art works better after learning Chinese calligraphy. （ ）6．What does the writer probably think of learning Chinese calligraphy? A．Important and necessary. B．Valuable but backward. C．Popular and interesting. D．Meaningful but boring. 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利弊。 【解析】 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段主要分析了在学校学习书法的原因，第四段和第五段介绍了学习书法的弊端；最后一段作者发表了自己的看法。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“When students learn this art in class, they will become more interested in the works of famous Chinese artists.”可知，学习中国书法后，学生可能会更喜欢艺术作品。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“This special art form is one of China’s national treasures. It also helps to enrich students’ life and improve their sense of beauty. So without doubt, it is worth being included in the school curriculum”可知，作者认为这种特殊的艺术形式是中国的国宝之一。这也有助于丰富学生的生活，提高他们的美感。因此，毫无疑问，它值得被纳入学校课程，由此可知作者认为它既重要也是很有必要。故选A。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） Home  Fun Activities  Weekend Plans  Forum Do you always feel like there aren’t enough hours in a day? Homework, hobbies, family time… How do you guys balance everything? Please share your tips! Tom, 14 1 hour ago Actually, I don’t plan much. I just do one thing at a time. But I have learned to say “no” to things that waste time, like watching videos online. My rule is: finish the most difficult task first. The rest feels easier. Emma, 13 3 hours ago My problem is that I get distracted (分心的) easily by video games. So I made a deal with my mom: I can play games for 30 minutes only after I finish all my schoolwork. And I put my phone in another room when studying. It works like magic! Sarah, 14 6 hours ago I used to be a real couch potato. You know, I would just lie on the sofa after school, watch TV for hours, and put off my homework until late at night. That made me tired and stressed. Then I started using a simple rule: 50 minutes of study, then 10 minutes of break. Now I finish my work earlier and have more free time. No more couch potato life for me! Leo, 15 7 hours ago I make a to-do list every morning. I write down three most important tasks first. Once I finish them, I feel great. I never procrastinate (拖延) anymore because I break big tasks into small steps. （ ）1．Who has the rule of doing the hardest thing first? A．Tom. B．Emma. C．Sarah. D．Leo. （ ）2．Which of the following pictures shows a “couch potato”? A． B． C． D． （ ）3．Where can you probably find the information? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science textbook. C．In a cooking blog. D．In an online discussion. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是论坛上大家关于管理时间的讨论帖。 【解析】 1．在Tom的帖子里他回复了“My rule is: finish the most difficult task first.”他给自己定了先做最难的事的规定。 2．在Sarah的帖子里她写了她是“couch potato”并描述了她的行为是“I would just lie on the sofa after school, watch TV for hours”所以她是躺在沙发上看电视的人。 3．根据“Forum”以及每个消息后的回复、收藏和转发按钮，可以判断这是来自网上讨论的帖子。 Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） For a long time, different digital payment systems around the world worked separately without any connection. Foreign visitors often met payment troubles when they travelled abroad. But now these systems have a great chance to connect with each other smoothly. On May 27, 2026, Tencent successfully connected its WeChat Pay with PayPal, bringing huge changes to global (全球的) payment. PayPal is a world-famous financial technology company. It was set up in the US in December 1998. Its safe and convenient online payment service is used in nearly 200 markets around the world. Through it, people can finish business payments with 25 kinds of currencies (货币) . By 2025, PayPal had more than 430 million active users all over the world. It provides payment service for both common people and businessmen. Thanks to this cooperation, PayPal users from the US can now shop easily in physical shops all across China. They just need to scan the usual WeChat Pay QR codes (二维码) when paying bills. They don’t need to create a WeChat account, or exchange foreign money into Chinese yuan ahead of time. At the same time, local Chinese shop owners can receive money directly with their existing payment machines, instead of buying a new one. Tencent will gradually bring this service to more countries and areas in the future. This new cooperation greatly improves the travel experience for foreign visitors to China. According to many experts, this is a big breakthrough (突破) . It clears away many difficulties for international payments and sets a good example for global payment teamwork. Above all, it shows that China’s payment system is connecting more closely with the whole world. （ ）4．What can we learn about PayPal from the passage? A．It was set up in the United States in 2025. B．Its service can be used in 25 global markets. C．Both common people and businessmen can use it. D．It supports 200 kinds of currencies for business payments. （ ）5．What do American PayPal users need to do while shopping in Chinese stores? A． B． C． D． （ ）6．What does the underlined word “existing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．modern B．present C．special D．expensive （ ）7．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the history of PayPal’s global business. B．To describe a new international payment cooperation. C．To compare the advantages of WeChat Pay and PayPal. D．To show the new payment service to Chinese customers. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信支付与PayPal达成合作，介绍PayPal概况、合作带来的便利以及此次国际支付合作的重大意义。 【解析】 4．第二段最后一句“It provides payment service for both common people and businessmen.”，原文说明普通人与商人都可使用PayPal，对应C选项。 5．第三段第二句“They just need to scan the usual WeChat Pay QR codes”，原文说明只需扫描微信支付二维码，对应A图扫码画面。 6．第三段后半句“with their existing payment machines, instead of buying a new one”， 不用新买设备，说明用现有的、当下在用的机器；present意为“现存的、当前的”，符合语境。 7．全文首尾段“Tencent successfully connected its WeChat Pay with PayPal；This new cooperation greatly improves the travel experience…”，全文围绕微信支付和PayPal全新国际支付合作展开介绍，写作目的是描述这项全新国际支付合作。 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·三模） Rich Ruohonen is an American curling player. He had been trying to get to the Winter Olympics for nearly 40 years. When he was 54, his dream finally came true. However, his journey to the Olympics was full of difficulties. His Olympic dream first started in 1988, at the Calgary Winter Games. From then on, he nearly made it many times. The hardest and saddest time was four years ago, when his team got the third place and missed the Olympics. Still, he never gave up. His big day finally arrived in 2026, when the Winter Olympics were held in Italy. He was not a main player, but worked as an alternate (替补) for the US curling team. In the game, the US team was 6 points behind Switzerland after seven ends, and hardly had a chance to win. At the eighth end, Rich came on as an alternate. He threw two stones and swept ice for his teammates. His first throw landed perfectly. “Yeah, good shot, Rich!” his captain, Danny Casper, cheered him on loudly. After the game, Casper said in an interview, “Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in.” Rich only threw two stones in the 2026 Winter Olympics, but this short time was really meaningful. At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932. For Rich, this moment was priceless. It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Two stones. Forty long years. On the ice in Italy, Rich finally made his lifelong dream come true. （ ）1．How old was Rich when he finally entered the Winter Olympics? A．26. B．32. C．40. D．54. （ ）2．What did Captain Casper mean in the interview? A．It’s important to keep calm in the match. B．He was pleased with Rich’s performance. C．He was sad about the result of the match. D．He felt nervous when Rich threw the stone. （ ）3．What do we know about Rich in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A．He missed the first stone. B．He threw six stones in all the matches. C．He worked as a main player. D．He set a new age record for US players. （ ）4．What does Rich’s experience show? A．Well done is better than well said. B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国冰壶运动员里奇·罗奥宁坚持追梦近四十年，最终在54岁圆梦冬季奥运会的故事，告诉人们有志者事竟成的道理。 【解析】 1．第一段明确说明“When he was 54, his dream finally came true”，直接指出里奇最终进入冬奥会时的年龄为54岁。 2．第三段提到卡斯珀队长赛后采访发言“Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in”，结合他之前为里奇的精彩投球大声欢呼的表现，可推知他对里奇的表现很满意。 3．第四段明确提到“At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932”，说明他为美国冬奥运动员创造了新的年龄纪录。 4．最后一段总结“It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart”，即里奇的经历证明了有志者事竟成的道理。 Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. （ ）5．What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A．Persons who love playing video games. B．Players who are controlled by computers. C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D．Characters who perform in online video games. （ ）6．How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By asking questions. （ ）7．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）8．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍文旅实景NPC的起源、多地实例、走红原因以及它带动旅游、创新传播传统文化的多重价值。 【解析】 5．第二段末尾“Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters… They are known as real-life tourism NPCs.”，原文点明文旅实景NPC是装扮成历史/本土文化人物、和游客互动的专业演员，对应C选项。 6．第三段“the famous show ‘Snow Cake Monkey’ in Changchun… In Suqian… in Kaifeng… in Xi’an”，本段列举长春、宿迁、开封、西安多地案例，是举例子（give examples）的写作手法。 7．第四段、第五段“have warm, personal connections with the place… help people spend more money… help spread traditional culture in a creative way；less the same”，文中说让景点差异化而非相同，所以②错误；①③④三点原文均有表述。 8．首尾段“real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism；This new trend…”，全文围绕文旅实景NPC这一文化旅游新热点展开，C选项精准概括核心；A小故事、B设计师、D传统形式均不符原文。 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江金华·三模） ① When we think of wild animals, we imagine forests. But today, many clever animals are moving right into our cities — and it’s unbelievable that they’re living very well. Why? Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies. ② Take the raccoon in North America as an example. These raccoons have learned to open trash cans with their human-like paws, cross busy streets by watching traffic lights, and even remember which houses have the best leftovers. Scientists say their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child! ③ Then there’s the pigeon, often called “mice with wings.” But don’t laugh! Pigeons are like amazing navigators — they use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home. Some pigeons in London have even learned to ride the subway to reach different feeding spots. On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks, creating a daily interaction between humans and birds. ④ How about coyotes? These wild dogs now live in parks near big cities like Los Angeles and Chicago. They hunt small animals at night and raise their babies in hidden places under highways. To avoid people, they’ve surprisingly learned to follow traffic rules — stopping at red lights and crossing on green! Sometimes they quietly pass by joggers without causing any trouble. ⑤ Not all animals can get used to the city life, though. The ones that succeed — like rats, squirrels, and some birds — are smart and brave. So next time you see a squirrel stealing a snack or a pigeon waiting for the subway, remember: you’re not just looking at an animal. You’re looking at a true city survivor. （ ）1．Why do some wild animals move to the city? A．Because there are no forests anymore. B．Because humans destroy their homes in the forest. C．Because their natural enemies never live in the cities. D．Because cities provide better food and homes for them. （ ）2．The underlined word “navigators” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．Those who help others find the way B．Those who are good at feeding animals C．Those who guide students to learn well D．Those who are talented in building houses （ ）3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Raccoons can solve problems like 5-year-old children. B．People like to feed pigeons in the park on weekends. C．Coyotes usually raise their babies in the public places. D．All the wild animals are used to living in the city with us. （ ）4．Which is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了野生动物进城生活的现象，分析了它们选择城市的原因，并以浣熊、鸽子、郊狼为例说明它们的适应行为，最后总结了这类 “城市幸存者” 的特点。 【解析】 1．根据第①段中“Because cities offer three things wild animals love: plenty of food, warm home, and fewer natural enemies.”可知，城市能为野生动物提供充足的食物、温暖的栖息地和更少的天敌。 2．根据第③段破折号后的解释“they use the Earth’s magnetic field and city landmarks like tall buildings and bridges to find their way home”可知，鸽子会利用磁场和地标找到回家的路，因此“navigators”指的是“帮助他人找路的人（导航员）”，对应A选项。 3．根据第③段中“On weekends, many people enjoy feeding them bread in parks”可知，人们喜欢在周末去公园喂鸽子，故B选项正确。根据第②段中“their problem-solving skills are as sharp as those of a nine-year-old child”可知，浣熊的解决问题能力和9岁儿童相当，而非5岁，故A选项错误；根据第④段中“raise their babies in hidden places under highways”可知，郊狼会在高速公路下的隐蔽处养育幼崽，而非公共场所，故C选项错误。根据第⑤段中“Not all animals can get used to the city life, though”可知，并非所有野生动物都能适应城市生活，故D选项错误。 4．第①段：总述野生动物进城的现象及原因。第②-④段：分别以浣熊、鸽子、郊狼为例，说明它们如何适应城市生活。第⑤段：总结能适应城市生活的动物的特点。因此结构示意图应为①（总）→②③④（分）→⑤（总），对应A选项。 Passage 2（2026·浙江杭州·三模） For many years, pandas have been China’s most famous animal ambassadors (大使). Now another Chinese animal is beginning to appear in zoos around the world: the golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). Golden snub-nosed monkeys live mainly in mountain forests in China. They are easy to recognize because of their golden-orange fur (皮毛), blue faces and small upturned noses. To survive cold winters, they grow thick fur. They eat fruit, flowers, seeds and tree bark, and they often live in groups. These monkeys also have a long history in Chinese culture. They have appeared in paintings, stories and local traditions for many years. However, they are now endangered. Only about 8,000 to 15,000 golden snub-nosed monkeys are left in the wild. The main problems they face are losing places to live, people cutting down forests and illegal hunting (非法捕猎). China protects the monkeys carefully. Because they come from China, they cannot be sent to other countries without the government’s agreement. This is similar to the way China has protected and shared pandas with other countries. Recently, a few golden snub-nosed monkeys were sent to zoos in Europe. Some went to France, and others went to Belgium. They will stay there for ten years. Their new homes include trees, ropes and climbing areas, so the monkeys can move in more natural ways. Supporters say the program can help people in other countries learn about the monkeys and care more about protecting them. It may also support scientific research and international cooperation. However, some scientists worry that long journeys and new environments may bring stress to the animals. They believe the monkeys’ health should always come first. It is still unknown whether golden snub-nosed monkeys will become as famous as pandas. But their journey shows that animal protection is not only about one country. It can also be a way for people around the world to learn, work together and protect rare animals. （ ）5．What makes golden snub-nosed monkeys easy to recognize? A．Their black fur and round faces. B．Their long tails and big eyes. C．Their golden fur and blue faces. D．Their small ears and white noses. （ ）6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What the monkeys often eat in forests. B．How the monkeys can finally travel to Europe. C．Where the monkeys mainly live in China. D．Why the monkeys are important and in danger. （ ）7．Why do some scientists worry about the program? A．Because the monkeys may become too famous. B．Because new places may make monkeys nervous. C．Because European zoos have no climbing areas. D．Because people may care less about pandas. （ ）8．What does the monkeys’ journey show us? A．Animal protection needs world efforts. B．Pandas are no longer famous animals. C．Rare animals should be kept at home. D．Zoos can solve every animal problem. 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的珍稀动物金丝猴的相关信息与保护现状。 【解析】 5．文章第二段第二句“They are easy to recognize because of their golden-orange fur, blue faces and small upturned noses.”，金色的皮毛和蓝色的脸是其特征。 6．第三段首先提到猴子在中国文化中有悠久历史（appeared in paintings, stories...），说明其重要性；接着指出它们现在濒临灭绝（endangered）以及面临的威胁（losing places to live, illegal hunting），因此该段主要讲述了猴子的重要性及其面临的危险。 7．文章第六段“However, some scientists worry that long journeys and new environments may bring stress to the animals.”，文章指出科学家担心新环境会让猴子感到紧张或有压力。 8．文章最后一段最后一句“It can also be a way for people around the world to learn, work together and protect rare animals.”，说明猴子的旅程表明动物保护需要全世界的共同努力。 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $