专题07 阅读理解（说明文二）（5年汇编）（浙江专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解（说明文二）（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 说明文 2025年1题，2024年2题，2023年18题，2022年23题，共约44题（约占52%）。 浙江阅读理解第一大类。内容集中于科普知识（动植物、科学技术、发明创造）、景点建筑、学习方法与健康运动；设问以细节理解为核心，兼顾推理判断、主旨大意与词义猜测。 记叙文 共约19题（约占23%）。 成长经历、亲情友情、名人故事；考查叙事顺序、情感态度与主旨推断。 应用文 共约18题（约占21%）。 广告/布告/通知/海报/书信；考查信息定位与图文转换。 议论文 共约3题。 观点论据、论证方法；考查主旨、态度与推理。 命题趋势 2024年起全省统一命题。 语篇加长、图文增多；推理判断与主旨题比重加大。 考点01人与自然 Passage 1 2022·浙江金华·中考真题） Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families. After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth. （ ）1．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how astronauts work in space B．what it is like inside a spaceship C．what kind of people can be astronauts D．astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship （ ）2．From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________. A．have to take showers every two days B．are not allowed to play jokes in space C．can have many kinds of foods for their meals D．seldom have dreams when they sleep in space （ ）3．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A．it is time to make a phone call B．reading is what an astronaut needs C．listening to music sounds like a good idea D．nothing is better than a good night’s sleep （ ）4．What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space? A．Making different kinds of foods. B．Taking care of the other astronauts. C．Writing a report about space travel. D．Giving a lesson to students on Earth. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。 【解析】 1．主旨大意题。根据“Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了太空中的生活是什么样的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“So there are many kinds of foods ready”可知宇航员有很多种类的食物可以吃。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“After a long day at work...Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time”可知在一天的工作之后，宇航员会去睡觉，选项D“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”放空格处更合适。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth”可知王亚平的特殊经历是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。 Passage 2（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together. （ ）5．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights. C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews. （ ）6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice. B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces. C．How people work in harmony with nature together. D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season. （ ）7．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways? A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops. C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors. （ ）8．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces. C．To list the ways of improving technology. D．To praise the cleverness of the local people. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。 【解析】 5．推理判断题。根据“Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.”可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。 6．段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是“But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces.”可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.”可知，虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统很有价值，这种知识通过家庭代代相传，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，故选A。 Passage 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） Have you ever thought about why you are the way you are? And what does your personality（性格）connect with? Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality. The eldest child Being the only child, the eldest enjoys all their parents’ attention. However, new parents usually expect to see their child do well. And the eldest child generally tries to meet these expectations. As a result, the eldest children are usually polite and traditional. The problems come with the birth of another child. Suddenly the attention they’re used to receiving becomes weaker. Then, they don’t feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy. The second child The second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention. The second children are often more outgoing（外向的）and always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family. Again, problems can appear when another baby arrives. Suddenly, the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense of where they are. The third child With the birth of their third baby, parents will often feel this is their last chance to bring up a child. This means the youngest child, more often than not, is spoilt（溺爱）with attention and love. This can lead them to be very self-centered, believing that the world moves around them. They are always treated as the “baby” of the family so they don’t do as well as they could do. They like doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative. （ ）9．What influences people’s personality a lot according to the text? A．Birth place. B．Birth weight. C．Birth way. D．Birth order. （ ）10．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the text? A．The eldest children. B．The second children. C．The third children. D．The parents. （ ）11．Compared to the first child, the second child is________ according to the text. A．more polite and traditional B．more humorous and outgoing C．more creative and confident D．more self-centered and creative （ ）12．According to the text, if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas, he might be ________. A．the eldest child B．the second child C．the third child D．the only child 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。 【解析】 9．细节理解题。根据“Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality.”可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“The second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention.”可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“The second children are often more outgoing（外向的）and always looking for ways to get attention...the second children are often the jokers of the family”可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的‘小丑’。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的，故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“This can lead them to be very self-centered...so they are also likely to be creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。 Passage 4（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it — but what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020. （ ）13．How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1? A．By describing scenes. B．By comparing facts. C．By telling stories. D．By explaining reasons. （ ）14．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________. A．started to be used in cars B．made radio waves known to people C．improved and spread quickly D．was able to connect all electronics （ ）15．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth. A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage （ ）16．________ will most probably be interested in this text. A．Phone sellers B．Technology fans C．Newspaper reporters D．History lovers 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程。 【解析】 13．推理判断题。根据“If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics...”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界，不仅不整洁，而且也很危险，由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙，所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。根据“But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。 16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程，所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 Passage 5（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） ①There are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. ②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. ③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have. ④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! ⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ⑥Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. （ ）17．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3? A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time. C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help. （ ）18．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. （ ）19．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。 【解析】 17．细节理解题。根据“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example...”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。 19．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。 Passage 6（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy. With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel: •Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer. •Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system. •Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles. •Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles. With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers. Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use. Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world. （ ）20．Solar roads ________. A．offer power to homes B．get energy from factories C．keep the sunlight away D．cost less than traditional roods （ ）21．Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage? A．The base layer is the most important layer. B．There are many power lines in the middle layer. C．The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel. D．The capping should be smooth enough for drivers. （ ）22．The first world solar road project ________. A．was set up in China in 2014 B．showed high effectiveness as expected C．was started by a US company D．could get better with design improvements （ ）23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention B．Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers C．Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy D．Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights 【答案】20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。 【解析】 20．细节理解题。根据“they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel”可知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“Even so, the production could increase with design improvements”可知，随着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。 23．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的能源——太阳能公路，故选C。 Passage 7（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤). Are you still interested? So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. （ ）24．What is a must for an astronaut? A．A science degree. B．A pilot’s license. C．A healthy body and mind. D．A weak character. （ ）25．What must you do to prepare for a space trip? A．Experience zero gravity. B．Wash with running water. C．Practise long walks. D．Sleep with your eyes open. （ ）26．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space? A．To make their bones and muscles thinner. B．To help the heart work well and keep fit. C．To avoid backache and grow much taller. D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned. （ ）27．What is the text mainly about? A．What we need to know to become an astronaut. B．Why young people are interested in space trips? C．What problems astronauts must solve in space. D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。 【解析】 24．细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles beco thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。 Passage 8（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die. According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have. （ ）28．What is the topic of the text? A．Being a creative artist in the community. B．Doing business successfully in the future. C．Asking experts for some useful advice. D．Using creative thinking to solve problems. （ ）29．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the topic. D．To list some numbers. （ ）30．What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ways B．Places. C．People. D．Rules. （ ）31．Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system? A．The system is used to help people think quickly. B．The white hat helps people think about the facts. C．The black hat has to do with people’s feelings. D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。 【解析】 28．主旨大意题。根据“There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative.”可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题；故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意为“Ways”；故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“ For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实；故选B。 Passage 9（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. （ ）32．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea. C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem. （ ）33．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used. C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed. （ ）34．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices. C．Creating digital 3D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses. （ ）35．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。 【解析】 32．推理判断题。根据“This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。 33．段落大意题。根据“Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses.”及“Smart glasses could also be used in industry.”可知2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。 Passage 10（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? （ ）36．How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. （ ）37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Orion Span has built six space hotels. B．Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth. C．Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people. D．It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future. （ ）38．The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”. A．very slow B．very near C．very difficult D．very traditional （ ）39．The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。 【解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以around the corner与very near同义，故选B。 39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。 Passage 11（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O₂) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners. （ ）40．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions （ ）41．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes.               b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness.         d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c,e B．a,b C．b,d D．a,d （ ）42．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. （ ）43．The structure of the passage may be ________. A．   B．   C．   D．  【答案】40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。 【解析】 40．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。 43．篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。 Passage 12（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） If you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago. Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks. Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult. Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don’t have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement. A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.” With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you. （ ）44．According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to ________. A．win prizes in the park B．make friends and help others C．stay with their families D．have fun and take exercise outside （ ）45．Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns ________. A．welcome more people of all ages B．cover a much shorter distance C．are held in safer and opener places D．need a registration for more barcodes （ ）46．In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about ________. A．why he likes Parkruns B．where he does Parkruns C．who he runs Parkruns with D．when he taken part in Parkruns （ ）47．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．share the long history of Parkruns B．encourage teenagers to do Parkruns C．invite people to compete in Parkruns D．ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers 【答案】44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。 【解析】 44．细节理解题。根据“Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km”以及“Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。 46．主旨大意题。根据“I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。 47．主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。 Passage 13（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. ▲ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space. Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art. Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines. （ ）48．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes （ ）49．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence? A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines. C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything. （ ）50．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage. A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion （ ）51．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________. A．history B．math C．art D．science 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。 【解析】 48．主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。 51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal. （ ）1．The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________. A．their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B．machines make too much noise C．they can’t communicate in spoken words D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak （ ）2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________. A．also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B．helps its workers live independently C．requires its workers not to leave after training D．has more than 30 workers now （ ）3．In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________. A．disabled workers are paid more B．his shop becomes more popular C．the disabled are better understood D．sales of their products get stronger （ ）4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach’s Bakery 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time”可知他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances”可知他更看重的是，通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会，以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。 Passage 2（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics? The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ” For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe. The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well. Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them. （ ）5．The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who ______ . A．design the stadiums B．compete in the Olympics C．do sports for enjoyment D．work for the Winter Olympics （ ）6．It can be learned from the passage that ______ . A．the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower B．the stadiums will be used two seasons a year C．the football field in the center can hold 6,000 people D．300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics （ ）7．The passage mainly tells ______ . A．why more Olympic stadiums will be built B．how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of C．what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games D．how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements 【答案】5．C 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。 【解析】 5．词义猜测题。根据“So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.”可知，运动员的专业冰上跑道高121米，不适合业余运动员。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好者保留了一条专用车道。车道的高度约为40米。这可以确保他们的安全。所以单词“amateurs”指的是“业余爱好者”，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people.”可知，有一个可容纳6000人的标准足球场，故选C。 7．主旨大意题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，故选B。 考点03人与自我 Passage 1（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） ①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? ②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）. ③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. ④So do remember these if you really want to share something online. ⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” ⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. ⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. （ ）1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences （ ）2．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online C．invited hundrends of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online （ ）3. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________. A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made （ ）4．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? A．You should spend much less time online. B．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文以Cathy为例，介绍了在社交媒体上分享照片的危害，并介绍了如何在分享照片同时保护自己安全的建议。 【解析】 1．推理判断题。根据第一段的三个问句可知，作者是通过问问题来引出主题，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it”可知，因为她在社交媒体上发布了这个派对的地址，而导致让这场派对成为了一个噩梦，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“So do remember these if you really want to share something online”及下文介绍的内容可知，以下是介绍了保护自己安全的建议，加这个符号的目的是为了吸引读者的注意，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer”可知，作者提供的这些建议会让你更安全，目的是为了让你在社交媒体上发布照片之前要三思而后行，故选B。 Passage 2（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信). Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. （ ）5．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________. A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looks C．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly （ ）6．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”. A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried （ ）7．Parnell will agree that you should ________. A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you used to be like （ ）8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。 【解析】 5．细节理解题。根据“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。 6．词义猜测题。根据“feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down”可知你会后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧，是因为你担心你的身体，故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体，要有身体自信。故选C。 Passage 3（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. transfer v. (transferred, transferring) （ ）9．Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails （ ）10．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings. （ ）11．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4? ①to move from one place, school, job etc to another ②to connect the call of someone to someone else’s ③to move money from one account to another ④to change from one bus, plane etc to another A．① B．② C．③ D．④ （ ）12．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails C．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。 【解析】 9．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。 11．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） Home  Fun Activities  Weekend Plans  Forum Do you always feel like there aren’t enough hours in a day? Homework, hobbies, family time… How do you guys balance everything? Please share your tips! Tom, 14 1 hour ago Actually, I don’t plan much. I just do one thing at a time. But I have learned to say “no” to things that waste time, like watching videos online. My rule is: finish the most difficult task first. The rest feels easier. Emma, 13 3 hours ago My problem is that I get distracted (分心的) easily by video games. So I made a deal with my mom: I can play games for 30 minutes only after I finish all my schoolwork. And I put my phone in another room when studying. It works like magic! Sarah, 14 6 hours ago I used to be a real couch potato. You know, I would just lie on the sofa after school, watch TV for hours, and put off my homework until late at night. That made me tired and stressed. Then I started using a simple rule: 50 minutes of study, then 10 minutes of break. Now I finish my work earlier and have more free time. No more couch potato life for me! Leo, 15 7 hours ago I make a to-do list every morning. I write down three most important tasks first. Once I finish them, I feel great. I never procrastinate (拖延) anymore because I break big tasks into small steps. （ ）1．Who has the rule of doing the hardest thing first? A．Tom. B．Emma. C．Sarah. D．Leo. （ ）2．Which of the following pictures shows a “couch potato”? A． B． C． D． （ ）3．Where can you probably find the information? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science textbook. C．In a cooking blog. D．In an online discussion. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是论坛上大家关于管理时间的讨论帖。 【解析】 1．在Tom的帖子里他回复了“My rule is: finish the most difficult task first.”他给自己定了先做最难的事的规定。 2．在Sarah的帖子里她写了她是“couch potato”并描述了她的行为是“I would just lie on the sofa after school, watch TV for hours”所以她是躺在沙发上看电视的人。 3．根据“Forum”以及每个消息后的回复、收藏和转发按钮，可以判断这是来自网上讨论的帖子。 Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） For a long time, different digital payment systems around the world worked separately without any connection. Foreign visitors often met payment troubles when they travelled abroad. But now these systems have a great chance to connect with each other smoothly. On May 27, 2026, Tencent successfully connected its WeChat Pay with PayPal, bringing huge changes to global (全球的) payment. PayPal is a world-famous financial technology company. It was set up in the US in December 1998. Its safe and convenient online payment service is used in nearly 200 markets around the world. Through it, people can finish business payments with 25 kinds of currencies (货币) . By 2025, PayPal had more than 430 million active users all over the world. It provides payment service for both common people and businessmen. Thanks to this cooperation, PayPal users from the US can now shop easily in physical shops all across China. They just need to scan the usual WeChat Pay QR codes (二维码) when paying bills. They don’t need to create a WeChat account, or exchange foreign money into Chinese yuan ahead of time. At the same time, local Chinese shop owners can receive money directly with their existing payment machines, instead of buying a new one. Tencent will gradually bring this service to more countries and areas in the future. This new cooperation greatly improves the travel experience for foreign visitors to China. According to many experts, this is a big breakthrough (突破) . It clears away many difficulties for international payments and sets a good example for global payment teamwork. Above all, it shows that China’s payment system is connecting more closely with the whole world. （ ）4．What can we learn about PayPal from the passage? A．It was set up in the United States in 2025. B．Its service can be used in 25 global markets. C．Both common people and businessmen can use it. D．It supports 200 kinds of currencies for business payments. （ ）5．What do American PayPal users need to do while shopping in Chinese stores? A． B． C． D． （ ）6．What does the underlined word “existing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．modern B．present C．special D．expensive （ ）7．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the history of PayPal’s global business. B．To describe a new international payment cooperation. C．To compare the advantages of WeChat Pay and PayPal. D．To show the new payment service to Chinese customers. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信支付与PayPal达成合作，介绍PayPal概况、合作带来的便利以及此次国际支付合作的重大意义。 【解析】 4．第二段最后一句“It provides payment service for both common people and businessmen.”，原文说明普通人与商人都可使用PayPal，对应C选项。 5．第三段第二句“They just need to scan the usual WeChat Pay QR codes”，原文说明只需扫描微信支付二维码，对应A图扫码画面。 6．第三段后半句“with their existing payment machines, instead of buying a new one”， 不用新买设备，说明用现有的、当下在用的机器；present意为“现存的、当前的”，符合语境。 7．全文首尾段“Tencent successfully connected its WeChat Pay with PayPal；This new cooperation greatly improves the travel experience…”，全文围绕微信支付和PayPal全新国际支付合作展开介绍，写作目的是描述这项全新国际支付合作。 Passage 3（2026·浙江金华·三模） Max Alexander is a ten-year-old boy from Los Angeles, the US. He has fallen in love with fashion and beautiful clothes ever since he was four years old. As a little kid, Max showed great interest in designing dresses. He often cut old cloth at home and tried making small clothes for his toys. To realize his dream of being a dress designer, he started learning sewing (缝纫) at the age of 5. He kept practising day after day. At seven, he even broke the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录), becoming the youngest designer to hold a fashion show. Recently, this talented boy took part in the world-famous Paris Fashion Week. He became the youngest designer to put on a show there. He showed 15 amazing dresses with lovely flowers and bright colors. His designs are special because he uses recycled and eco-friendly materials. Some dresses are even made from old wedding dresses or leftover materials that would be thrown as rubbish. He tries his best to create fashion without harming the environment. However, the road to success was not easy. To prepare for the big show, Max spent months working late into the night. Sometimes he hurt his fingers when making clothes, but he never gave up. Some people doubted whether a child could create such professional works, but Max paid no attention to them. He believed that age was just a number and creativity had no limits. His parents were always by his side, encouraging him to follow his heart. Their support gave him great power to keep going. For Max, showing his works in Paris is a huge honour. Since Paris is the home of fashion, this experience means a lot to him. With love and creativity, the young designer is making his fashion dream come true step by step. （ ）8．What is the correct order of Max’s experiences? ① He broke the Guinness World Record.      ② He fell in love with fashion and clothes. ③ He started to learn how to sew.      ④ He took part in Paris Fashion Week. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②③④① D．①③②④ （ ）9．Why are his designs special according to the text? A．Because he made toys’ clothes well. B．Because his designs are for children. C．Because he used eco-friendly materials. D．Because he used flowers and bright colors. （ ）10．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．It was easy for Max to succeed. B．Max’s parents supported his dream. C．Max gave up when he met difficulties. D．Max thought his age limited his talent. （ ）11．What do you think of Max according to the text? A．Strong and helpful. B．Intelligent and warm-hearted. C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and hard-working. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了天才少年设计师Max Alexander的故事，讲述了他如何从小热爱时尚、坚持梦想，最终登上巴黎时装周的经历。 【解析】 8．根据原文时间线：第一段提到“He has fallen in love with fashion and beautiful clothes ever since he was four years old”，对应②（最早）；第二段提到“he started learning sewing at the age of 5”，对应③；第二段提到“ At seven, he even broke the Guinness World Record”，对应①；第三段提到“Recently, this talented boy took part in the world-famous Paris Fashion Week”，对应④（最晚）。 9．根据第三段中“His designs are special because he uses recycled and eco-friendly materials.”可知，他的设计之所以特别，是因为使用了环保材料。 10．第四段提到“His parents were always by his side, encouraging him to follow his heart.”，说明父母支持他的梦想。 11．Max从小展现出设计天赋，7岁打破吉尼斯纪录，同时为了梦想坚持练习、克服困难，所以他是一个有天赋且勤奋的人。 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） ①Walk into the Beijing studio of Belgian designer Jehanne de Biollery. You will see beautiful long dresses with handwritten English words. At first, these dresses look very Western. But if you look closely, you will find four Chinese words: Miao Zu Shi Shi. They mean “old stories of the Miao people”. These words show the Chinese heart of the dresses. ②Jehanne was born into a rich family in Belgium in the 1960s. She became interested in making things by hand when she was five or six. At 18, she studied art history. Then she lived in London for over 12 years and ran an art shop there. In 1997, she moved to China. Her love for art brought her happiness both in work and in life. ③In 2021, Jehanne started a new creative journey. She went to Guizhou to get new ideas. “I arrived and saw beautiful handmade work right away, like embroidery (刺绣) and weaving (编织) by hand,” she said. ④Jehanne says that the handmade work in Guizhou has its own beauty and skill. It also shows the culture and traditions of the Miao people. Every part of Miao embroidery has a different meaning. “The history, culture, and beliefs are all in the weaving,” she added. ⑤The sewing of the Miao people has a long history. The Miao mainly live in southern China. Their sewing has lasted for over 2,000 years. It uses many different ways of stitching (缝合), which make it special. ⑥“What I love about Miao embroidery is that it tells the story of their beliefs and lives,” Jehanne said. “I want to show that beauty by creating my own collections. In this way, I bring the past into the future.” （ ）1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By describing a special thing. C．By showing others’ opinions. D．By asking a question. （ ）2．What do you know about Jehanne from the text? A．She was born in a poor family in Belgium in 1960. B．She took an interest in making things by hand at 18. C．Her love for art brought her happiness only in life. D．She went to Guizhou to find new ideas for her work. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The way of stitching. B．The sewing of the Miao people. C．The life of Miao people. D．The beauty of handmade work. （ ）4．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To ask more foreign designers to work in China. B．To teach people how to create beautiful dresses. C．To introduce a designer and her love for Miao culture. D．To show the history of Miao people in southern China. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了比利时设计师Jehanne de Biollery，她移居中国后前往贵州寻找创作灵感，被苗族手工缝纫刺绣工艺吸引，将苗族传统文化融入服装设计，展现了她对苗族文化的喜爱与认可。 【解析】 1．根据文章第一段，作者开篇描述了设计师工作室中一件外观西式却带有“苗族故事”汉字的特殊长裙，通过描述这一特殊事物引出本文话题，B选项“By describing a special thing.”符合描述。 2．根据第三段“She went to Guizhou to get new ideas.”可知，她前往贵州为自己的创作寻找新灵感。 3．根据第五段“The sewing of the Miao people has a long history. …Their sewing has lasted for over 2,000 years. It uses many different ways of stitching (缝合), which make it special.”可知，这里“It”指代前文提到的苗族刺绣服饰工艺。 4．根据全文可知，本文围绕比利时设计师Jehanne展开，主要介绍了她的个人经历，以及她对苗族文化的喜爱与创作融合，核心是介绍这位设计师以及她对苗族文化的喜爱。 Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Summer Day CampDay camp is an all-day program for children when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationJuly 1 — August 20, 2026 | 7 am — 6 pm Registration (登记) informationOnline — June 5, 2026 Walk-in — June 10, 2026 Parents need to know:❖ Day camp is for children aged 6 — 12. ❖ Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating. ❖ Children can wear their favorite clothes, but they must wear sports shoes for safety. What your children can do at a day camp:❖ Paint, draw, make craft (工艺品) and do special themed projects. ❖ Play sports and games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. ❖ Enjoy drama, movies, and science projects. ❖ Have fun with friends! More informationIf you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to pay in full before the camp starts. First-come, first-served. We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www.summerdaycamp.gov （ ）5．Mr White wants to send his son to the camp for a week. How much does it cost? A．$ 147. B．$ 294. C．$ 441. D．$ 588. （ ）6．Which of the following is true about the day camp? A．It offers children lunch and snacks. B．You can register online on June 10. C．Children can watch films with friends. D．Parents can pay full price after the camp. （ ）7．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A story. C．A report. D．An advertisement. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了日间夏令营的活动时间、费用、报名方式、注意事项及营内活动等信息。 【解析】 5．文中明确说明夏令营费用为“$21 per day per child”，一周按7天计算，总费用为$21×7 = $147。 6．文中“What your children can do at a day camp”部分提到营内活动包含“Enjoy drama, movies, and science projects”，说明孩子们可以和朋友一起看电影。 7．文本包含夏令营的报名信息、费用、活动内容等宣传信息，目的是吸引家长为孩子报名，因此属于广告。 Passage 3（2026·浙江温州·三模） Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. （ ）8．What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A．Persons who love playing video games. B．Players who are controlled by computers. C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D．Characters who perform in online video games. （ ）9．How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By asking questions. （ ）10．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）11．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍文旅实景NPC的起源、多地实例、走红原因以及它带动旅游、创新传播传统文化的多重价值。 【解析】 8．第二段末尾“Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters… They are known as real-life tourism NPCs.”，原文点明文旅实景NPC是装扮成历史/本土文化人物、和游客互动的专业演员，对应C选项。 9．第三段“the famous show ‘Snow Cake Monkey’ in Changchun… In Suqian… in Kaifeng… in Xi’an”，本段列举长春、宿迁、开封、西安多地案例，是举例子（give examples）的写作手法。 10．第四段、第五段“have warm, personal connections with the place… help people spend more money… help spread traditional culture in a creative way；less the same”，文中说让景点差异化而非相同，所以②错误；①③④三点原文均有表述。 11．首尾段“real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism；This new trend…”，全文围绕文旅实景NPC这一文化旅游新热点展开，C选项精准概括核心；A小故事、B设计师、D传统形式均不符原文。 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） Imagine walking through a park at night—without any streetlights. The flowers and trees around you give off a soft, natural glow (微光). This may sound like a scene from a movie, but Chinese scientists are making it possible. A biotech company called Magicpen Bio has created 20 kinds of glowing plants. They took genes (基因) from fireflies and glowing fungi (真菌) and put them into plant cells. As a result, the plants can give out a gentle light without using electricity. These are not new plant species. They are common flowers like orchids and sunflowers—but with a special ability to glow in the dark. The light is soft, similar to a nightlight, not as bright as a streetlight. ________ The founder, Li Renhan, hopes that one day, glowing parks and gardens could replace or reduce traditional lighting. This would save energy and change the way cities look after dark. Researchers around the world have been working on glowing plants for years. In 2024, a glowing houseplant called “firefly Petunia” was sold in shops. However, it was expensive and its glow was not very strong. However, Magicpen Bio’s work is different because of its large scale. The team is not just making a single plant for windowsills. They are thinking about lighting up whole public spaces—like the glowing forests in the movie Avatar. In the film, those forests shine with their own light, just like what the scientists dream of. Of course, there is still a long way to go. The light is still too weak for street lighting. But with further research, these plants may one day help light up our cities, cut energy use, and make our world a little more magical. （ ）1．How did scientists make the plants glow? A．They grew the plants on a special street. B．They used electricity to light the plants. C．They painted the plants with glowing colors. D．They put genes from fireflies and fungi into plants. （ ）2．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A．Why do scientists do this? B．Where do scientists do this? C．How do scientists do this? D．When do scientists do this? （ ）3．Why does the writer mention the movie Avatar in Paragraph 5? A．To explain how to make plants glow brighter. B．To compare the movie with the scientists’ goal. C．To guide people to watch this interesting movie. D．To show that glowing plants are already in nature. （ ）4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Magicpen Bio: A Small Company? B．Avatar’s Forests: A Real Scene? C．Glowing Plants: A Bright Future? D．Firefly Genes: An Expensive Experiment? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国生物技术公司Magicpen Bio通过基因工程培育出发光植物，并展望其在公共空间照明领域的应用前景。 【解析】 1．第二段指出“They took genes from fireflies and glowing fungi and put them into plant cells”，科学家通过将萤火虫和发光真菌的基因植入植物细胞使植物发光。 2．空格后内容阐述了研发发光植物的目的：替代传统照明、节约能源，是回答研发发光植物的原因，因此空格处应为询问原因的问句“科学家为什么要做这项研究？”。 3．第五段指出“Magicpen Bio’s work is different because of its large scale... just like the glowing forests in the movie Avatar”，作者提及《阿凡达》是为了将科学家的目标与电影中的发光森林进行类比。 4．文章通篇围绕发光植物的研发及其未来在照明领域的应用前景展开，最后一段指出“these plants may one day help light up our cities... make our world a little more magical”，故C项“Glowing Plants: A Bright Future?”最贴合作者意图。 Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Rich Ruohonen is an American curling player. He had been trying to get to the Winter Olympics for nearly 40 years. When he was 54, his dream finally came true. However, his journey to the Olympics was full of difficulties. His Olympic dream first started in 1988, at the Calgary Winter Games. From then on, he nearly made it many times. The hardest and saddest time was four years ago, when his team got the third place and missed the Olympics. Still, he never gave up. His big day finally arrived in 2026, when the Winter Olympics were held in Italy. He was not a main player, but worked as an alternate (替补) for the US curling team. In the game, the US team was 6 points behind Switzerland after seven ends, and hardly had a chance to win. At the eighth end, Rich came on as an alternate. He threw two stones and swept ice for his teammates. His first throw landed perfectly. “Yeah, good shot, Rich!” his captain, Danny Casper, cheered him on loudly. After the game, Casper said in an interview, “Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in.” Rich only threw two stones in the 2026 Winter Olympics, but this short time was really meaningful. At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932. For Rich, this moment was priceless. It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Two stones. Forty long years. On the ice in Italy, Rich finally made his lifelong dream come true. （ ）5．How old was Rich when he finally entered the Winter Olympics? A．26. B．32. C．40. D．54. （ ）6．What did Captain Casper mean in the interview? A．It’s important to keep calm in the match. B．He was pleased with Rich’s performance. C．He was sad about the result of the match. D．He felt nervous when Rich threw the stone. （ ）7．What do we know about Rich in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A．He missed the first stone. B．He threw six stones in all the matches. C．He worked as a main player. D．He set a new age record for US players. （ ）8．What does Rich’s experience show? A．Well done is better than well said. B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国冰壶运动员里奇·罗奥宁坚持追梦近四十年，最终在54岁圆梦冬季奥运会的故事，告诉人们有志者事竟成的道理。 【解析】 5．第一段明确说明“When he was 54, his dream finally came true”，直接指出里奇最终进入冬奥会时的年龄为54岁。 6．第三段提到卡斯珀队长赛后采访发言“Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in”，结合他之前为里奇的精彩投球大声欢呼的表现，可推知他对里奇的表现很满意。 7．第四段明确提到“At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932”，说明他为美国冬奥运动员创造了新的年龄纪录。 8．最后一段总结“It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart”，即里奇的经历证明了有志者事竟成的道理。 Passage 3（2026·浙江金华·三模） Social Media and Mental (心理) Health     What is Social Media?     Social Media and Mental Health Social media is made up of websites and apps where people can share and talk about things. You can post photos and videos, chat with others, and stay in touch with friends, family and groups. Social media can be fun and helpful, but it also has some risks. It is important to know how to use it safely to protect yourself. Mental health is about how we think, feel, and handle everyday life. Like physical health, it is important to look after it. Social media can help us feel close to others, but it can also make us feel stressed, sad, or worried.           How Social Media Can Affect Us What we see online is not always real. Social media can make people feel like they must look or act a certain way. This can make us feel stressed or not good enough. Some people also feel pressure to get likes or comments (评论). Sometimes we see things online that make us feel upset. If this happens, it is best not to reply. Instead, talk to an adult you trust. Always think before you share anything online to keep your information safe. It can also be hard to stop using social media. Apps are made to keep us watching, and we can forget how much time we spend online. That is why it is good to take breaks and do other things you enjoy. （ ）9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Physical health. B．Mental health. C．Everyday life. D．Social media. （ ）10．What can we do if we see something online that makes us upset? A．We can reply online at once. B．We can talk to someone we trust. C．We can wait for some likes. D．We can forget the time we spend online. （ ）11．This article is most likely taken from which section of a webpage (网页)? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体的定义、它与心理健康的关系，以及它对人们心理产生的影响与应对建议。 【解析】 9．根据表格中“Mental health is about how we think, feel, and handle everyday life. Like physical health, it is important to look after it.”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“mental health（心理健康）”。 10．根据表格中“Sometimes we see things online that make us feel upset. If this happens, it is best not to reply. Instead, talk to an adult you trust.”可知，当在网上看到让自己心烦的内容时，应该和信任的人聊聊，因此B选项正确。文中明确提到“it is best not to reply”，因此A选项“立刻回复”的做法错误；文中未提及“等待点赞”的建议，因此C选项错误；文中提到社交媒体容易让人忘记上网时间，这是它的负面影响，不是应对负面内容的做法，因此D选项错误。 11．全文围绕“社交媒体与心理健康”展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出自网页的“Health（健康）”板块。 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文二）（浙江专用） （5年真题汇编） 考点分类 浙江考情（2022-2026） 命题规律 说明文 2025年1题，2024年2题，2023年18题，2022年23题，共约44题（约占52%）。 浙江阅读理解第一大类。内容集中于科普知识（动植物、科学技术、发明创造）、景点建筑、学习方法与健康运动；设问以细节理解为核心，兼顾推理判断、主旨大意与词义猜测。 记叙文 共约19题（约占23%）。 成长经历、亲情友情、名人故事；考查叙事顺序、情感态度与主旨推断。 应用文 共约18题（约占21%）。 广告/布告/通知/海报/书信；考查信息定位与图文转换。 议论文 共约3题。 观点论据、论证方法；考查主旨、态度与推理。 命题趋势 2024年起全省统一命题。 语篇加长、图文增多；推理判断与主旨题比重加大。 考点01人与自然 Passage 1 2022·浙江金华·中考真题） Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on Earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the norinse shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they eat depends on the astronauts. A small woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories（卡路里）a day, while a large man requires about 3,200 calories. So there are many kinds of foods ready, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunsets and sunrises which happen every 45 minutes. Very often, they play with their food or even jokes on their workmates. Believe it or not, astronauts can even spend weekends, when they can watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their families. After a long day at work, ________. Just like on Earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time, then wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins（柜子）. Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Wang Yaping, she had another experience—preparing for lessons for the Chinese students far down on Earth. （ ）1．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how astronauts work in space B．what it is like inside a spaceship C．what kind of people can be astronauts D．astronauts’ daily life in the spaceship （ ）2．From the passage we can learn that astronauts ________. A．have to take showers every two days B．are not allowed to play jokes in space C．can have many kinds of foods for their meals D．seldom have dreams when they sleep in space （ ）3．Which of the following can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 5? A．it is time to make a phone call B．reading is what an astronaut needs C．listening to music sounds like a good idea D．nothing is better than a good night’s sleep （ ）4．What was Wang Yaping’s special experience in space? A．Making different kinds of foods. B．Taking care of the other astronauts. C．Writing a report about space travel. D．Giving a lesson to students on Earth. Passage 2（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from Yuan Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony（和谐）with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together. （ ）5．How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1? A．By telling stories. B．By describing sights. C．By showing cultures. D．By making interviews. （ ）6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice. B．Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces. C．How people work in harmony with nature together. D．How the local people protect crops in the rainy season. （ ）7．Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways? A．To value their traditions. B．To produce more crops. C．To share their experience. D．To satisfy more visitors. （ ）8．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce the history of the terraces. B．To advise people to build more terraces. C．To list the ways of improving technology. D．To praise the cleverness of the local people. Passage 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） Have you ever thought about why you are the way you are? And what does your personality（性格）connect with? Recent research has showed that the position in which we are born in our family plays a very important role in forming personality. The eldest child Being the only child, the eldest enjoys all their parents’ attention. However, new parents usually expect to see their child do well. And the eldest child generally tries to meet these expectations. As a result, the eldest children are usually polite and traditional. The problems come with the birth of another child. Suddenly the attention they’re used to receiving becomes weaker. Then, they don’t feel safe and will try to do all they can to make their parents happy. The second child The second child has no experience of life without a brother or sister, so they never know how their brothers or sisters feel when they suddenly have to share the attention. The second children are often more outgoing（外向的）and always looking for ways to get attention. One of the most common ways to achieve this is by making people laugh and the second children are often the jokers of the family. Again, problems can appear when another baby arrives. Suddenly, the second child becomes the middle child and may lose a clear sense of where they are. The third child With the birth of their third baby, parents will often feel this is their last chance to bring up a child. This means the youngest child, more often than not, is spoilt（溺爱）with attention and love. This can lead them to be very self-centered, believing that the world moves around them. They are always treated as the “baby” of the family so they don’t do as well as they could do. They like doing things in unexpected ways, so they are also likely to be creative. （ ）9．What influences people’s personality a lot according to the text? A．Birth place. B．Birth weight. C．Birth way. D．Birth order. （ ）10．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the text? A．The eldest children. B．The second children. C．The third children. D．The parents. （ ）11．Compared to the first child, the second child is________ according to the text. A．more polite and traditional B．more humorous and outgoing C．more creative and confident D．more self-centered and creative （ ）12．According to the text, if Tom thinks mainly about himself and always has new ideas, he might be ________. A．the eldest child B．the second child C．the third child D．the only child Passage 4（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） If you look around the room you are in right now, you’ll probably notice a number of electronics. But can you imagine if they all had to be joined together by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking along the floor, for example, from your smartphone to your speaker, or connecting your game controller to the computer screen, meaning you could never sit more than a couple of meters away from it. A world of electronics connected by wires wouldn’t just be untidy, but a possible danger, too. That’s where Bluetooth comes in. We’ve all heard of it — but what exactly is it? Bluetooth is a method of short-distance (短距离) wireless communication between electronics that makes use of the power of radio waves. The idea was first thought of by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mobile company Ericsson in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and spread the technology. Bluetooth 1.0 came out in 1999, and a year later it began to be used in mobile phones and desktop computers. Now Bluetooth has become an increasingly popular way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected. without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control (温控器) you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. After all, connecting objects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been done before. The problem with remote controls is that they need to keep what is called “line of sight”. If something is standing between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing in the way are no longer a problem. Since its creation in the late 1990s, the technology has become more and more improved and widely used, with the 4 billionth Bluetooth objects shipped in 2020. （ ）13．How does the writer lead in the topic “Bluetooth” in Paragraph 1? A．By describing scenes. B．By comparing facts. C．By telling stories. D．By explaining reasons. （ ）14．With the setting up of SIG, Bluetooth ________. A．started to be used in cars B．made radio waves known to people C．improved and spread quickly D．was able to connect all electronics （ ）15．From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of Bluetooth. A．development B．popularity C．standard D．advantage （ ）16．________ will most probably be interested in this text. A．Phone sellers B．Technology fans C．Newspaper reporters D．History lovers Passage 5（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） ①There are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress. ②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes. ③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have. ④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake! ⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. ⑥Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress. （ ）17．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3? A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time. C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help. （ ）18．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. （ ）19．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 6（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy. With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel: •Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer. •Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system. •Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles. •Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles. With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers. Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use. Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world. （ ）20．Solar roads ________. A．offer power to homes B．get energy from factories C．keep the sunlight away D．cost less than traditional roods （ ）21．Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage? A．The base layer is the most important layer. B．There are many power lines in the middle layer. C．The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel. D．The capping should be smooth enough for drivers. （ ）22．The first world solar road project ________. A．was set up in China in 2014 B．showed high effectiveness as expected C．was started by a US company D．could get better with design improvements （ ）23．What is the best title for the passage? A．Solar Roads: A Widely Used Invention B．Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for Drivers C．Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean Energy D．Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights Passage 7（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） Can anyone be an astronaut? Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people. What’s the training like? People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away! What health problems do astronauts have? Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤). Are you still interested? So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. （ ）24．What is a must for an astronaut? A．A science degree. B．A pilot’s license. C．A healthy body and mind. D．A weak character. （ ）25．What must you do to prepare for a space trip? A．Experience zero gravity. B．Wash with running water. C．Practise long walks. D．Sleep with your eyes open. （ ）26．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space? A．To make their bones and muscles thinner. B．To help the heart work well and keep fit. C．To avoid backache and grow much taller. D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned. （ ）27．What is the text mainly about? A．What we need to know to become an astronaut. B．Why young people are interested in space trips? C．What problems astronauts must solve in space. D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip. Passage 8（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future. One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die. According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have. （ ）28．What is the topic of the text? A．Being a creative artist in the community. B．Doing business successfully in the future. C．Asking experts for some useful advice. D．Using creative thinking to solve problems. （ ）29．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem. C．To support the topic. D．To list some numbers. （ ）30．What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ways B．Places. C．People. D．Rules. （ ）31．Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system? A．The system is used to help people think quickly. B．The white hat helps people think about the facts. C．The black hat has to do with people’s feelings. D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful. Passage 9（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world. This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life. So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think. （ ）32．Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1? A．To start a story. B．To explain an idea. C．To introduce a topic. D．To discuss a problem. （ ）33．What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about? A．When smart glasses might be made. B．Where smart glasses could be used. C．How smart glasses would give directions. D．Why smart glasses should be changed. （ ）34．Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses? A．Making spatial audio. B．Recognizing voices. C．Creating digital 3D objects. D．Sending images onto glasses. （ ）35．How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses? A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Uncertain. Passage 10（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） Space tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples: See the Earth from Space Seeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth). Stay in a Space Hotel Hotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if there’s space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time. Eat in Space Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren’t allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other Planets Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we’ll even see hotels on the moon. With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space? （ ）36．How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. （ ）37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Orion Span has built six space hotels. B．Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth. C．Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people. D．It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future. （ ）38．The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “________”. A．very slow B．very near C．very difficult D．very traditional （ ）39．The text is probably from the column(栏目) of ________ in a magazine. A．Travel B．Health C．Sports D．Education Passage 11（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O₂) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. That’s all you need to do to to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners. （ ）40．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions （ ）41．What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a. It’s good for eyes.               b. It stops nosebleeds. c. It helps with the itchiness.         d. It helps people lose weight. e. It deals with the pain of burns. A．c,e B．a,b C．b,d D．a,d （ ）42．Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory. B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish. D．Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. （ ）43．The structure of the passage may be ________. A．   B．   C．   D．  Passage 12（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） If you find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great for you, your family and friends. More than 2.5 million people in about 750 places around the world have run, jogged, walked or used a wheelchair to complete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ago. Some people treat it like a race, but most enjoy just being outside, getting exercise and having a nice time with others. Parkruns and Junior Parkruns are set up in safe open places such as beaches, fields, forests and parks. Parkruns happen on a Saturday and there are often special Parkruns on Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun covers a distance of 5 km and runners must register (注册) once online before going for a run. Registering gives you a barcode(special printed numbers readable by a computer), which means your time is recorded when you do a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun for all ages, but if you are under 11, you must run with an adult. Junior Parkruns happen on Sundays over a distance of 2 km and you need a registration and a barcode for those, too. You must be aged between 4 and 14 and you don’t have to run with an adult. Although adults can run and support you, they are asked not to run across the finish line. After completing 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junior Parkruns, you can get a different coloured wristband to mark your achievement. A teen runner Ralph says, “Junior Parkrun at the park in my neighborhood is a weekly highlight. I love all sports, but I find doing Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jog or walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week together.” With the help of an adult, head to tinyurl.com/TWJ- parkrun for information and to find a Parkrun that takes place near you. （ ）44．According to the passage, most people take part in Parkruns to ________. A．win prizes in the park B．make friends and help others C．stay with their families D．have fun and take exercise outside （ ）45．Compared to Parkruns, Junior Parkruns ________. A．welcome more people of all ages B．cover a much shorter distance C．are held in safer and opener places D．need a registration for more barcodes （ ）46．In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks about ________. A．why he likes Parkruns B．where he does Parkruns C．who he runs Parkruns with D．when he taken part in Parkruns （ ）47．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．share the long history of Parkruns B．encourage teenagers to do Parkruns C．invite people to compete in Parkruns D．ask adults to become Parkrur volunteers Passage 13（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） When you, as a child, first picked up a crayon, a line might have been the first mark you make. You use lines to write numbers, symbols, and the letters of the alphabet. The lines on a map help you find the best route from one place to another. You use lines to draw pictures. ▲ You can see lines in the grain (纹理) of a piece of wood or in the cracks on a sidewalk. You can see lines outside a building or in the field. Lines are used to create words, numbers, and symbols. They are also used to create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) of art that is the path of a moving point through space. Artists use lines to lead your eyes through a work of art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn on paper with a pencil or scratched into wet clay with stick. Depending on its direction, a line can express different ideas or feelings. This is why line is an important element in the language of art. Lines are used to express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The word calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used to form characters (汉字) that represent the language. However, characters are more than just a letter of the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an object, or a verbal sound. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrokes that change from thin to thick in one stroke. To make a very thin line, artists use the tip of the brush. As you press on the brush and more of it touches the paper, the line becomes wider. (See the painting on the right, the long, flowing leaves of the orchid [兰花] plant in the rocks are made with one flowing brushstroke. ) Now practice making calligraphic lines with ink or watercolor paint. Use brushes, both thin and thick, to draw a leaf or a vegetable with lines. （ ）48．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．lines B．calligraphy C．paintings D．brushstrokes （ ）49．Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a topic sentence? A．Artists love lines. B．Paintings need lines. C．Lines are everywhere. D．Lines can do everything. （ ）50．Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage. A．reason B．example C．method D．opinion （ ）51．The passage is most probably taken from a textbook of ________. A．history B．math C．art D．science 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitchen of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time. Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work at the bakery after they completed the training. The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances. Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal. （ ）1．The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________. A．their boss doesn’t allow them to talk B．machines make too much noise C．they can’t communicate in spoken words D．heavy work keeps them too busy to speak （ ）2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________. A．also offers jobs to people outside Hunan B．helps its workers live independently C．requires its workers not to leave after training D．has more than 30 workers now （ ）3．In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________. A．disabled workers are paid more B．his shop becomes more popular C．the disabled are better understood D．sales of their products get stronger （ ）4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Silent Bakery B．A Special Wish C．The Success of the Disabled D．The Rules of Bach’s Bakery Passage 2（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already come to an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But how will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics? The designers have already considered that question in their designs (设计). The plan is to let the stadiums serve common people and increase their interest in winter sports. Just as one of the designers of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can not only serve professional athletes in the games, but also serve the public after the games. ” For example, the professional ice race lanes (车道) for athletes are 121 meters high and are not fit for amateurs. So the National Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane for common sport-lovers. The height of the lane is about 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe. The National Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province will continue being open to the public for skiing in winter and jogging in summer. In fact, people can make use of the stadiums all year round. On the top of the center, people can walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. There is also a standard football field that can hold 6,000 people. Even concerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well. Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made good use of after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 million people have already taken part in ice and snow sports because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hopefully, that number will continue to rise with plans like these. After all, snow and ice sports belong not only to talented professional athletes, but also to everyone interested in them. （ ）5．The underlined word “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to people who ______ . A．design the stadiums B．compete in the Olympics C．do sports for enjoyment D．work for the Winter Olympics （ ）6．It can be learned from the passage that ______ . A．the special ice race lane is 40 meters lower B．the stadiums will be used two seasons a year C．the football field in the center can hold 6,000 people D．300 million people watched the Beijing Winter Olympics （ ）7．The passage mainly tells ______ . A．why more Olympic stadiums will be built B．how the Olympic stadiums will be made full use of C．what will be done to prepare for the Olympic Games D．how athletes are encouraged to make greater achievements 考点03人与自我 Passage 1（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） ①Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media（媒体）? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect? ②Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare（噩梦）. ③Many teenagers（青少年）think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities. ④So do remember these if you really want to share something online. ⑤Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?” ⑥Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it. ⑦Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers. ⑧I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer. （ ）1．The writer starts to introduce the topic by ________. A．telling stories B．giving examples C．asking questions D．sharing experiences （ ）2．The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy ________. A．made a total mess of the house. B．shared the photos of her house online C．invited hundrends of people to her party D．posted an invitation with her address online （ ）3. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to ________. A．draw the readers’ attention B．give orders that readers should follow C．express the strong feelings of worry D．give the decisions that have been made （ ）4．What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence? A．You should spend much less time online. B．It’s necessary to think before you act online. C．You have to make a promise before you go online. D．If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests. Passage 2（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self confidence (自信). Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively (积极地) about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. （ ）5．The writer thinks that the pictures on TV and social media ________. A．are perfect for people to follow B．may spread wrong ideas of looks C．imply everyone is different D．show people how to behave kindly （ ）6．The underlined word “agitated” probably means “________”. A．scared B．serious C．careless D．worried （ ）7．Parnell will agree that you should ________. A．accept your body as it is B．avoid talking about others’ bodies C．spend more money on your appearance D．remember what you used to be like （ ）8．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage readers to take more exercise. B．To remind readers not to eat too much food. C．To lead readers to build up body confidence. D．To advise readers to treat their friends well. Passage 3（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. transfer v. (transferred, transferring) （ ）9．Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails （ ）10．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings. （ ）11．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4? ①to move from one place, school, job etc to another ②to connect the call of someone to someone else’s ③to move money from one account to another ④to change from one bus, plane etc to another A．① B．② C．③ D．④ （ ）12．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails C．pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） Home  Fun Activities  Weekend Plans  Forum Do you always feel like there aren’t enough hours in a day? Homework, hobbies, family time… How do you guys balance everything? Please share your tips! Tom, 14 1 hour ago Actually, I don’t plan much. I just do one thing at a time. But I have learned to say “no” to things that waste time, like watching videos online. My rule is: finish the most difficult task first. The rest feels easier. Emma, 13 3 hours ago My problem is that I get distracted (分心的) easily by video games. So I made a deal with my mom: I can play games for 30 minutes only after I finish all my schoolwork. And I put my phone in another room when studying. It works like magic! Sarah, 14 6 hours ago I used to be a real couch potato. You know, I would just lie on the sofa after school, watch TV for hours, and put off my homework until late at night. That made me tired and stressed. Then I started using a simple rule: 50 minutes of study, then 10 minutes of break. Now I finish my work earlier and have more free time. No more couch potato life for me! Leo, 15 7 hours ago I make a to-do list every morning. I write down three most important tasks first. Once I finish them, I feel great. I never procrastinate (拖延) anymore because I break big tasks into small steps. （ ）1．Who has the rule of doing the hardest thing first? A．Tom. B．Emma. C．Sarah. D．Leo. （ ）2．Which of the following pictures shows a “couch potato”? A． B． C． D． （ ）3．Where can you probably find the information? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science textbook. C．In a cooking blog. D．In an online discussion. Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） For a long time, different digital payment systems around the world worked separately without any connection. Foreign visitors often met payment troubles when they travelled abroad. But now these systems have a great chance to connect with each other smoothly. On May 27, 2026, Tencent successfully connected its WeChat Pay with PayPal, bringing huge changes to global (全球的) payment. PayPal is a world-famous financial technology company. It was set up in the US in December 1998. Its safe and convenient online payment service is used in nearly 200 markets around the world. Through it, people can finish business payments with 25 kinds of currencies (货币) . By 2025, PayPal had more than 430 million active users all over the world. It provides payment service for both common people and businessmen. Thanks to this cooperation, PayPal users from the US can now shop easily in physical shops all across China. They just need to scan the usual WeChat Pay QR codes (二维码) when paying bills. They don’t need to create a WeChat account, or exchange foreign money into Chinese yuan ahead of time. At the same time, local Chinese shop owners can receive money directly with their existing payment machines, instead of buying a new one. Tencent will gradually bring this service to more countries and areas in the future. This new cooperation greatly improves the travel experience for foreign visitors to China. According to many experts, this is a big breakthrough (突破) . It clears away many difficulties for international payments and sets a good example for global payment teamwork. Above all, it shows that China’s payment system is connecting more closely with the whole world. （ ）4．What can we learn about PayPal from the passage? A．It was set up in the United States in 2025. B．Its service can be used in 25 global markets. C．Both common people and businessmen can use it. D．It supports 200 kinds of currencies for business payments. （ ）5．What do American PayPal users need to do while shopping in Chinese stores? A． B． C． D． （ ）6．What does the underlined word “existing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．modern B．present C．special D．expensive （ ）7．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce the history of PayPal’s global business. B．To describe a new international payment cooperation. C．To compare the advantages of WeChat Pay and PayPal. D．To show the new payment service to Chinese customers. Passage 3（2026·浙江金华·三模） Max Alexander is a ten-year-old boy from Los Angeles, the US. He has fallen in love with fashion and beautiful clothes ever since he was four years old. As a little kid, Max showed great interest in designing dresses. He often cut old cloth at home and tried making small clothes for his toys. To realize his dream of being a dress designer, he started learning sewing (缝纫) at the age of 5. He kept practising day after day. At seven, he even broke the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界纪录), becoming the youngest designer to hold a fashion show. Recently, this talented boy took part in the world-famous Paris Fashion Week. He became the youngest designer to put on a show there. He showed 15 amazing dresses with lovely flowers and bright colors. His designs are special because he uses recycled and eco-friendly materials. Some dresses are even made from old wedding dresses or leftover materials that would be thrown as rubbish. He tries his best to create fashion without harming the environment. However, the road to success was not easy. To prepare for the big show, Max spent months working late into the night. Sometimes he hurt his fingers when making clothes, but he never gave up. Some people doubted whether a child could create such professional works, but Max paid no attention to them. He believed that age was just a number and creativity had no limits. His parents were always by his side, encouraging him to follow his heart. Their support gave him great power to keep going. For Max, showing his works in Paris is a huge honour. Since Paris is the home of fashion, this experience means a lot to him. With love and creativity, the young designer is making his fashion dream come true step by step. （ ）8．What is the correct order of Max’s experiences? ① He broke the Guinness World Record.      ② He fell in love with fashion and clothes. ③ He started to learn how to sew.      ④ He took part in Paris Fashion Week. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②③④① D．①③②④ （ ）9．Why are his designs special according to the text? A．Because he made toys’ clothes well. B．Because his designs are for children. C．Because he used eco-friendly materials. D．Because he used flowers and bright colors. （ ）10．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．It was easy for Max to succeed. B．Max’s parents supported his dream. C．Max gave up when he met difficulties. D．Max thought his age limited his talent. （ ）11．What do you think of Max according to the text? A．Strong and helpful. B．Intelligent and warm-hearted. C．Honest and serious. D．Talented and hard-working. 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） ①Walk into the Beijing studio of Belgian designer Jehanne de Biollery. You will see beautiful long dresses with handwritten English words. At first, these dresses look very Western. But if you look closely, you will find four Chinese words: Miao Zu Shi Shi. They mean “old stories of the Miao people”. These words show the Chinese heart of the dresses. ②Jehanne was born into a rich family in Belgium in the 1960s. She became interested in making things by hand when she was five or six. At 18, she studied art history. Then she lived in London for over 12 years and ran an art shop there. In 1997, she moved to China. Her love for art brought her happiness both in work and in life. ③In 2021, Jehanne started a new creative journey. She went to Guizhou to get new ideas. “I arrived and saw beautiful handmade work right away, like embroidery (刺绣) and weaving (编织) by hand,” she said. ④Jehanne says that the handmade work in Guizhou has its own beauty and skill. It also shows the culture and traditions of the Miao people. Every part of Miao embroidery has a different meaning. “The history, culture, and beliefs are all in the weaving,” she added. ⑤The sewing of the Miao people has a long history. The Miao mainly live in southern China. Their sewing has lasted for over 2,000 years. It uses many different ways of stitching (缝合), which make it special. ⑥“What I love about Miao embroidery is that it tells the story of their beliefs and lives,” Jehanne said. “I want to show that beauty by creating my own collections. In this way, I bring the past into the future.” （ ）1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By describing a special thing. C．By showing others’ opinions. D．By asking a question. （ ）2．What do you know about Jehanne from the text? A．She was born in a poor family in Belgium in 1960. B．She took an interest in making things by hand at 18. C．Her love for art brought her happiness only in life. D．She went to Guizhou to find new ideas for her work. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The way of stitching. B．The sewing of the Miao people. C．The life of Miao people. D．The beauty of handmade work. （ ）4．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To ask more foreign designers to work in China. B．To teach people how to create beautiful dresses. C．To introduce a designer and her love for Miao culture. D．To show the history of Miao people in southern China. Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Summer Day CampDay camp is an all-day program for children when school is out. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program informationJuly 1 — August 20, 2026 | 7 am — 6 pm Registration (登记) informationOnline — June 5, 2026 Walk-in — June 10, 2026 Parents need to know:❖ Day camp is for children aged 6 — 12. ❖ Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating. ❖ Children can wear their favorite clothes, but they must wear sports shoes for safety. What your children can do at a day camp:❖ Paint, draw, make craft (工艺品) and do special themed projects. ❖ Play sports and games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym. ❖ Enjoy drama, movies, and science projects. ❖ Have fun with friends! More informationIf you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to pay in full before the camp starts. First-come, first-served. We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp. www.summerdaycamp.gov （ ）5．Mr White wants to send his son to the camp for a week. How much does it cost? A．$ 147. B．$ 294. C．$ 441. D．$ 588. （ ）6．Which of the following is true about the day camp? A．It offers children lunch and snacks. B．You can register online on June 10. C．Children can watch films with friends. D．Parents can pay full price after the camp. （ ）7．What is the text? A．A diary. B．A story. C．A report. D．An advertisement. Passage 3（2026·浙江温州·三模） Scenic spots (景点) usually hold various fun activities to welcome tourists. These days, real-life NPC performances have become a big hit in China’s cultural tourism. NPC, or Non-Player Characters, first came from video games. It means the computer-controlled characters that talk and play with game players. These characters make players have more fun while playing games. Now, this idea has come to scenic spots. Professional actors dress up as historical people or local cultural characters, talking and playing with visitors in a natural and relaxing way. They are known as real-life tourism NPCs. Lots of real-life NPC performances have become very popular online. The famous show “Snow Cake Monkey” in Changchun is loved by tourists for its funny, down-to-earth acts. In Suqian, the actor, who plays the ancient hero Xiang Yu, shows the special charm (魅力) of that time. Also, the funny local matchmakers in Kaifeng and the graceful Tang Dynasty actors in Xi’an make visitors’ trips much more enjoyable. The popularity of these tourism NPCs shows that people’s travel needs have changed. Modern tourists are no longer satisfied with trips where they only take photos. Instead, they hope to have warm, personal connections with the place. These live shows can make tourists stay longer, help people spend more money in the local area, and make different scenic spots feel less the same. Besides bringing money and growth to tourism, real-life NPCs help spread traditional culture in a creative way. By mixing historical stories with new interactive (互动的) forms, they make traditional culture easier for young people to understand and enjoy. This new trend (趋势) shows China’s hard work to connect culture with tourism, and pass down our cultural treasures to more people. （ ）8．What are real-life NPCs in tourism? A．Persons who love playing video games. B．Players who are controlled by computers. C．Actors who play cultural roles in scenic spots. D．Characters who perform in online video games. （ ）9．How does the writer show the popularity of real-life NPC performances in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons. D．By asking questions. （ ）10．What advantages do real-life NPC performances have? ① They make tourists feel closer to the place. ② They make different scenic spots the same. ③ They help people spend more money in the local area. ④ They help spread traditional culture in creative ways. A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④ （ ）11．What is the best title for the text? A．China’s tourism NPC: A fun story about short trips B．China’s tourism NPC: A creative designer of short trips C．China’s tourism NPC: A new attraction of cultural tourism D．China’s tourism NPC: A traditional form of cultural tourism 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） Imagine walking through a park at night—without any streetlights. The flowers and trees around you give off a soft, natural glow (微光). This may sound like a scene from a movie, but Chinese scientists are making it possible. A biotech company called Magicpen Bio has created 20 kinds of glowing plants. They took genes (基因) from fireflies and glowing fungi (真菌) and put them into plant cells. As a result, the plants can give out a gentle light without using electricity. These are not new plant species. They are common flowers like orchids and sunflowers—but with a special ability to glow in the dark. The light is soft, similar to a nightlight, not as bright as a streetlight. ________ The founder, Li Renhan, hopes that one day, glowing parks and gardens could replace or reduce traditional lighting. This would save energy and change the way cities look after dark. Researchers around the world have been working on glowing plants for years. In 2024, a glowing houseplant called “firefly Petunia” was sold in shops. However, it was expensive and its glow was not very strong. However, Magicpen Bio’s work is different because of its large scale. The team is not just making a single plant for windowsills. They are thinking about lighting up whole public spaces—like the glowing forests in the movie Avatar. In the film, those forests shine with their own light, just like what the scientists dream of. Of course, there is still a long way to go. The light is still too weak for street lighting. But with further research, these plants may one day help light up our cities, cut energy use, and make our world a little more magical. （ ）1．How did scientists make the plants glow? A．They grew the plants on a special street. B．They used electricity to light the plants. C．They painted the plants with glowing colors. D．They put genes from fireflies and fungi into plants. （ ）2．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A．Why do scientists do this? B．Where do scientists do this? C．How do scientists do this? D．When do scientists do this? （ ）3．Why does the writer mention the movie Avatar in Paragraph 5? A．To explain how to make plants glow brighter. B．To compare the movie with the scientists’ goal. C．To guide people to watch this interesting movie. D．To show that glowing plants are already in nature. （ ）4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Magicpen Bio: A Small Company? B．Avatar’s Forests: A Real Scene? C．Glowing Plants: A Bright Future? D．Firefly Genes: An Expensive Experiment? Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） Rich Ruohonen is an American curling player. He had been trying to get to the Winter Olympics for nearly 40 years. When he was 54, his dream finally came true. However, his journey to the Olympics was full of difficulties. His Olympic dream first started in 1988, at the Calgary Winter Games. From then on, he nearly made it many times. The hardest and saddest time was four years ago, when his team got the third place and missed the Olympics. Still, he never gave up. His big day finally arrived in 2026, when the Winter Olympics were held in Italy. He was not a main player, but worked as an alternate (替补) for the US curling team. In the game, the US team was 6 points behind Switzerland after seven ends, and hardly had a chance to win. At the eighth end, Rich came on as an alternate. He threw two stones and swept ice for his teammates. His first throw landed perfectly. “Yeah, good shot, Rich!” his captain, Danny Casper, cheered him on loudly. After the game, Casper said in an interview, “Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in.” Rich only threw two stones in the 2026 Winter Olympics, but this short time was really meaningful. At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932. For Rich, this moment was priceless. It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Two stones. Forty long years. On the ice in Italy, Rich finally made his lifelong dream come true. （ ）5．How old was Rich when he finally entered the Winter Olympics? A．26. B．32. C．40. D．54. （ ）6．What did Captain Casper mean in the interview? A．It’s important to keep calm in the match. B．He was pleased with Rich’s performance. C．He was sad about the result of the match. D．He felt nervous when Rich threw the stone. （ ）7．What do we know about Rich in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A．He missed the first stone. B．He threw six stones in all the matches. C．He worked as a main player. D．He set a new age record for US players. （ ）8．What does Rich’s experience show? A．Well done is better than well said. B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. Passage 3（2026·浙江金华·三模） Social Media and Mental (心理) Health     What is Social Media?     Social Media and Mental Health Social media is made up of websites and apps where people can share and talk about things. You can post photos and videos, chat with others, and stay in touch with friends, family and groups. Social media can be fun and helpful, but it also has some risks. It is important to know how to use it safely to protect yourself. Mental health is about how we think, feel, and handle everyday life. Like physical health, it is important to look after it. Social media can help us feel close to others, but it can also make us feel stressed, sad, or worried.           How Social Media Can Affect Us What we see online is not always real. Social media can make people feel like they must look or act a certain way. This can make us feel stressed or not good enough. Some people also feel pressure to get likes or comments (评论). Sometimes we see things online that make us feel upset. If this happens, it is best not to reply. Instead, talk to an adult you trust. Always think before you share anything online to keep your information safe. It can also be hard to stop using social media. Apps are made to keep us watching, and we can forget how much time we spend online. That is why it is good to take breaks and do other things you enjoy. （ ）9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．Physical health. B．Mental health. C．Everyday life. D．Social media. （ ）10．What can we do if we see something online that makes us upset? A．We can reply online at once. B．We can talk to someone we trust. C．We can wait for some likes. D．We can forget the time we spend online. （ ）11．This article is most likely taken from which section of a webpage (网页)? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Travel. 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解（说明文二）（5年汇编） （浙江专用）(答案版） 考点01人与自然 Passage 1 2022·浙江金华·中考真题） 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D Passage 2（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A Passage 3（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题） 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C Passage 4（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B Passage 5（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 17．B 18．D 19．A Passage 6（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C Passage 7（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A Passage 8（2022·浙江杭州·中考真题） 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B Passage 9（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题） 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B Passage 10（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A Passage 11（2022·浙江台州·中考真题） 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．B Passage 12（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B Passage 13（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 2（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 5．C 6．C 7．B 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B Passage 2（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C Passage 3（2022·浙江宁波·中考真题） 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 考点01人与自我 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 1．A 2．A 3．D Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B Passage 3（2026·浙江金华·三模） 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 考点02人与社会 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 5．A 6．C 7．D Passage 3（2026·浙江温州·三模） 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 考点03人与自然 Passage 1（2026·浙江温州·模拟预测） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C Passage 2（2026·浙江温州·三模） 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C Passage 3（2026·浙江金华·三模） 9．B 10．B 11．A 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $