Unit2 单元完整词汇练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教版（2024）九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 词汇基础练习 单元完整词汇练习 一、重点单词 1. 鼓舞人心的；激励的 2. 钦佩；赞赏 3. 历史学家 4. 研究人员 5. 化学家 6. 物理学家 7. 饥饿 8. 辍学；不再参加 9. 发现 10. 世纪 11. 受伤的；负伤的 12. 传播；散布（传播 13. 疾病 14. 先驱；先锋 15. 令人钦佩的 16. 平衡；保持平衡 17. 勇气；勇敢 18. 智慧；学问 19. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物 20. 勇敢的；勇敢面对 21. 必要的；必需的 22. 种子 23. 童年 24. 朝代；王朝 25. 科学（上）的 26. 生物学家 27. 探索 28. 收藏品；收藏 二、词性转换 1. v．鼓舞；激励 → adj．鼓舞人心的 2. n．鼓舞人心的人（或事物） → v．鼓舞；激励 3. v．钦佩；赞赏 → n．钦佩；赞赏 4. adj．令人钦佩的 → v．钦佩；赞赏 5. n．历史 → n．历史学家 6. n．化学 → n．化学家 7. n．物理学 → n．物理学家 8. n．饥饿 → adj．饥饿的 9. v．发现 → n．发现 10. n．伤口；v．使受伤 → adj．受伤的；负伤的 11. adj．均衡的 → n．平衡 12. n．勇气；勇敢 → adj．勇敢的 13. adj．明智的 → n．智慧；学问 14. adj．勇敢的 → n．勇敢 三、重点短语 因某事钦佩某人 传播疾病 钦佩；仰慕某人 出生于 辍学 在……岁时 在……方面做研究 对……产生兴趣 做出发现 某人做某事很困难 获得诺贝尔奖 留下；遗留 帮助减少饥饿 继续存在；继续活着 充满勇气与智慧 实现 作为……而闻名；被称为 据说…… 因……而闻名 为了 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） inspiring，admire，researcher，hunger，wounded，courage，wisdom 1. Marie Curie is one of the most scientists in history, and her story encourages many young girls to study science. 2. We all the doctor for the way he risked his own life to save others during the earthquake. 3. As a young , she spends most of her time doing experiments in the laboratory. 4. Yuan Longping developed a new kind of rice that helped reduce in many poor countries. 5. During the war, the young nurse took good care of the soldiers day and night. 6. It takes great to speak in front of the whole school when you are afraid of making mistakes. 7. The old teacher is full of , and his words still guide us today. （二） discovery，century，spread，pioneer，admirable，balance 1. The of penicillin changed the history of medicine and saved millions of lives. 2. In the 19th , many Chinese students went abroad to study science and brought new ideas home. 3. Wash your hands often, or you may the virus to the people around you. 4. Amelia Earhart was a of women's flying, and she showed the world what women could do. 5. What makes her truly is not only her talent but also her kindness to others. 6. A good student knows how to keep a between study and rest. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Her story has been a great (inspire) to thousands of young people. 2. Zhong Yang was a well-respected (biology) who collected seeds all over China. 3. His (explore) of the mountains helped scientists learn more about wild plants. 4. The old man told us about his (child) in a small village by the river. 5. A (science) attitude means you must test your ideas again and again. 三、翻译句子 1. Marie Curie as one of the greatest scientists in the world. 玛丽·居里被誉为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 2. Yuan Longping in Beijing in 1930. 袁隆平 1930 年出生于北京。 3. He university at the age of 15. 他 15 岁就上了大学。 4. Although he out of school at an early age, he never stopped learning. 尽管他很早就辍学了，但他从未停止学习。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 inspiring，hunger，discovery，courage，wisdom，research，century，spread，seed，scientist Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. In those days, women were not allowed to study at many universities, but she never gave up and went to Paris, where she did 1. on radioactivity. In 1903, she and her husband won the Nobel Prize, and she became the first woman to win it. Eight years later, she won a second one for her 2. of radium. Her life was full of 3. , because she worked for years in a cold, simple laboratory with very little money. She also showed great 4. when she helped wounded soldiers during the war. Her story is 5. to young people all over the world, and in the 21st 6. we still remember her. Her words have 7. from France to every corner of the world. Today the 8. that scientists collect in seed banks may one day help reduce 9. in poor countries. She is remembered as a great 10. and a brave woman. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $