山东聊城市东昌教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120分钟分值：120分 第I卷选择题（三大题共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1.Where does the boy's grandfather live? A.In a city. B.In a town. C.In a village. ()2.When did the villagers build the school? A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago. ()3.What problem does the man think a large population will cause? A.Too much traffic. B.Expensive flats. C.Not enough food. ()4.Why did the man move to the country? A.To have a new job.B.To live close to his friends. C.To live near his office. ()5.What is the boy going to buy? A.A pair of jeans. B.A pair of gloves. C.A pair of shoes. ()6.How long did Ben stay in Hong Kong? A.For seven days. B.For five days. C.For three days. ()7.Where is Mr.Green going next month? A.He is going to Hunan.B.He is going to Yunnan. C.He is going to Hainan. ()8.When will Jim's birthday party begin? A.At5:00 B.At5:30. C.At4:30. ()9.How was the weather in Happy Town that day? A.Cold and rainy. B.Cold and windy. C.Warm and dry. ()10.What are they talking about? A.The world's population problem. B.The population of China. C.The water problem. 八年级英语试题 第1页共10页 CS扫描全能王 同壁3亿人都在用的扫描App 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 ()11.How was the weather yesterday evening? A.Warm B.Hot. C.Cool. ()12.What was Mary's mother doing at 7:30 yesterday evening? A.She was doing the dishes. B.She was walking the dog. C.She was watching a film. )13.Who answered the phone when the boy phoned? A.Mary. B.Doudou. C.Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 (14.When did Jeff move to London? A.When he was three.B.When he was thirteen. C.When he was thirty. ()15.What's the population of Singapore? A.About 6.35 million.B.About 5.64 million C.About 5.16 million. ()16.What does Jeff think of Singapore? A.Old. B.Noisy. C.Beautiful. ()17.Where will the girl travel this summer? A.In Singapore. B.In Cambridge. C.In London. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 ()18.Which colour means "good luck"in China? A.Blue. B.White. C.Red. ()19.What will the girls wear in Jim's country? A.A red dress. B.A white dress. C.A white shirt. ()20.Where do people usually hold the wedding ceremony in Lingling's country? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a church. ()21.Where do people usually hold the wedding ceremony in Jim's country? A.In a restaurant. B.In a shop. C.In a church. 八年级英语试题 第2页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap印 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 ()22.What does Alice look like? A.She in tall B.She is fat. C.She is thin. ()23.How old is Grace? A.14. B.15. C.16. ()24.What's the difference between Grace and Alice? A.Grace is thinner than Alice. B.Grace is smarter than Alice. C.Grace is more hard-working than Alice. ()25.What sport does Alice like? A.Swimming. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing baseball. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ()26.Where does Tony live? A.In a big house. B.In a small house. C.In a tall building. ()27.What does Tony's mother grow in the garden? A.Vegetables and flowers. B.Fruit and flowers. C.Vegetables and fruit. ()28.How does Tony like to go to the town? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By taxi. ()29.How often does Tony watch a movie? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. ()30.What does Tony think of his home town? A.It's wonderful. B.It's uncomfortable C.It's beautiful. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） In my home town,there are four seasons in a year:spring,summer,autumn and winter.I can do different things in different 31. In spring,the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine,32 I can go out with my family or friends.It's more interesting and exiting than going to school.In summer,it's 33.It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.It is 34 everywhere.When it rains,I have to stay at home.I don't like rainy days.Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is35 too hot nor too cold.The green leaves start to turn gold and then 八年级英语试题 第3页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap印 brown.I would like to go hiking and take 36 of the autumn trees with my camera.The scenery (is as beautiful as a painting,so I like autumn 37.When winter comes,the temperature is always 380'C and-15'C or even lower.There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough,many people may 39 on it.But I think it is very dangerous.When it snows heavily,I'd like to go out and 40 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. (）31.A.games B.seasons C.teams ()32.A.because B.but C.so (）33.A.rainy B.cloudy C.snowy ()34.A.wet B.dry C.warm ()35.A.either B.neither C.also ()36.A.miles B.chances C.photos ()37.A.good B.better C.best (）38.A.among B.between C.below ()39.A.swim B.skate C.climb (）40.A.throw B.take C.make 三、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将 所选的对应选项涂黑。正确选A,错误选B。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) When is the best time to travel to China?I'm a tour guide and a lot of people often ask me this question.In fact,it is not easy to give you a correct answer.That's because China is a big country and nobody can tell you the best time to visit it.You can travel to China at any time. Whenever you visit China,you can always find places that are worth()visiting. Now it is December.Let me tell you some information about visiting China in winter.Most people try to avoid (traveling to China in winter.However,there are some great places to visit.Most of these places are in the south of China.You can visit Hainan,Yunnan,Hong Kong and some other warm places.If you think the weather in China in winter is always cold,you are wrong. If you love cold weather and want to play with snow,choose to visit China in winter.You can travel to China between November and March.In China,there are some popular places that are famous for its ice and snow.Harbin is one of the cities.It is the capital of Heilongjiang 八年级英语试题 第4页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp Province.It is famous for its Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. ()41.It's easy to tell people the best time to visit China. A.Right. B.Wrong. ()42.Visitors can travel to China at any time. A.Right. B.Wrong. ()43.In December,it's cold in the south of China. A.Right. B.Wrong. ()44.Harbin is famous for its snow and ice. A.Right. B.Wrong. ()45.People can come to China between March and November if they like cold weather. A.Right. B.Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A China is a big country.Are the north and the south very different?Three students from different cities are giving their opinions on this topic. I think the biggest difference is the language.Each place in China has its own dialect( )For example,people in my home town,Xiamen,speak Minnan dialect.But it's hard for people from the north to understand it while they are talking with each otherl Luckily,China has done a good job in teaching people Putonghua,which makes it easy for people in different places to communicate with each other. I think the food in the north is different from that in the south.I grew up in Jinan,a northern city.Jinan is famous for youxuan and fianmo.Last year,I visited Hunan.I was surprised by the rice there.It is not as sweet as that in the north.This is because of the difference in rain and heat.And people in different parts have different tastes. You can find differences in old Chinese poems.I live in Hangzhou.China's poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake here:"The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days;The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze."(水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)But if you read poems about the north,you'll find that "In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight'"(大漠孤烟直).Quite different scenes,aren't they? 八年级英语试题 第5页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp ()46.What does the underlined word"communicate"probably mean? A.Play. B.Share. C.Get. D.Talk. ()47.Who can speak Minnan dialect? A.People in Shandong. B.People in Fujian. C.People in Hebei. D.People in Hunan ()48.Why is the rice in the north sweeter according to the text? A.Because the weather plays a role. B.Because the water is sweeter in the north. C.Because the planting way is different. D.Because the planting time is not the same ()49.How was the weather in Hangzhou according to Su Shi's poem? A.Warm and wet.B.Cold and rainy. C.Cool and windy. D.Hot and dry. ()50.Which of the differences between the north and the south isn't mentioned in the text? A.Food. B.Languages. C.Houses. D.Poems. b Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite.In Britain,table manners are important.But how do you show good table manners in Britain?Here is some advice. How to sit You should sit up straight in your chair.When you eat,don't pick up the bowl or bring it to you.This is called very bad manners. Noises at the table It isn't a good idea to make a noise at the table. Using your fingers Usually we don't pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes,but there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers.They are pizza, sandwiches,chips(or fries)and fruit. Your mouth It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food.Please remember not to make a noise. How much to eat It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate (is a good plate.It shows that you enjoy the food.If you can't finish everything and you have to leave a little,that's okay.You can say,"That is very nice.Thank you." ()51.When you eat in Britain,you should A.pick up the bowl B.bring the bowl to you C.sit up straight D.talk loudly 八年级英语试题 第6页共10页 CS扫描全能王 同壁3亿人都在用的扫描App ()52.When you can eat with your fingers. A.you are in your own home B.you feel uncomfortable with a knife and fork C.you are in a restaurant D.you eat foods like pizza and chips ()53.Its to make a noise when you are eating. A.polite B.rude C.interesting D.exciting ()54. shows that you like the food. A.Leaving some food B.Leaving a lot of food C.Saying“excuse me'” D.Eating everything on the plate )55.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to be polite at home B.Table manners in Britain C.How to use your fingers D.No shouting at table Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.It is to the south of the equator().So when it is summer in our country,it is winter in Australia Australia is big,but the population there is small.The population is nearly the same as that of Shanghai,a city of China.Australia is a young and diverse country and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many sheep.After a short drive from town,you will see sheep around you. You can also find that a kangaroo has a"bag"on its stomach.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the "bag". Australia is considered to be a relaxing and informal society.When greeting others, students and young people say“hello”or“hi”.Sometimes they will say"How's it going?'or "g'day".In more formal situations,they usually shake hands the first time they meet.English is Australia's national language. ()56.When it is spring in Australia,it is in China. A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer ()57.The underlined word“diverse"may mean“ A.古老的 B.传统的 C.单纯的 D.多样化的 ()58.When Australian people meet for the first time in more formal situations,they will A.kiss each other B.hug each other C.nod their heads D.shake hands 八年级英语试题 第7页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp ()59.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.Australia has a large population B.The kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia. C.People may feel relaxed in Australia. D.When you drive in Australia,you can see many horses. ()60.The passage may come from_ A.a magazine about geography B.a book about history C.a storybook D.a news report 第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使 短文内容完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分) Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China.There is no winter in Hainan.1 Many people go there in winter because it's cold in the north. 2. It's usually sunny,but it often rains.So people often take a pair of sunglasses as well as a raincoat.There are many different kinds of fruit.3. People can go fishing,go boating,go swimming and so on.When they want to have a rest,they can walk on the beach and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds.How exciting! 5. You are welcome to visit Hainanl A.People can enjoy the fruit there. B.It's not cold all year round. C.Hainan is a good place for holidays and people always have a good time there. D.In summer,it's very hot. E.They can do a lot of things for people. F.Do you want to go to Hainan? 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）请注意：每空一词 Our world is facing many problems.Two of the 66. (big)problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing 67. (quick).Why is this happening? Because more babies are born every year and people also live 68. (long).The increase in population may cause lots of problems,such as traffic 69. (jam)and pollution.At 八年级英语试题 第8页共10页 CS扫描全能王 可3亿人都在用的扫描APp 70. （冠词)same time,.many people are leaving the countryside to work in big 71. ['kraodrd]cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution.There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.Factories also cause air pollution.Haze ( 72. (appear)in more and more cities.So many people hope the government could do something to improve the environment,such as closing 73. （介词)the factories. 74. (they produce waste gas.In a word,we should try 75 (we)best to solve the problems and protect our world. 五、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Here is the weather forecast()for the northern part of the country. This is Monday.It will be a cold night tonight,with temperatures falling to 5'C in some areas.Cold weather for the start of the week.But tomorrow momning will tum fine and sunny, with clear skies here and there.By the middle of the day the temperature should rise to around 18C,a temperature higher than usual for this time of year. The satellite(人造卫星)picture shows clouds moving in from the west,which will probably cross our country during the afternoon.It will remain cloudy in the evening and all over the night.And it may rain on Wednesday morning. The next few days will be much the same,with comfortable temperatures and a mixture (of sunshine and light rain from time to time. However,things will change for the worse at the weekend.A.The wind will become stronger,and there may be storms in some areas.B.星期天将会有大雨，so if you plan an outdoor activity for the weekend,think twice. 76.What day is it today? 77.When will the temperature at noon be around 18'C? 78.How will the weather be on Wednesday morning? 79.将A处划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 80.将B处划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 八年级英语试题 第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 六、书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是Bety,来自美国。下周你们学校要举行英语演讲比赛，请以“When is the best time to visit the US?”为题，根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一下你的国家及 城市，并给出建议。 提示： 1.美国是一个很大的国家，所以要仔细选择要去的地方和时间； 2. Place Weather Best time to visit Advice New York and 但是冬天有很多雪 五月或十月 Washington D.C California 天气一年四季都很好 带上泳衣，去海里游泳 夏天很长且温暖，晚上可 Alaska 夏天 别忘了带一件暖和的毛衣 能会很凉：冬天很冷 3.什么时候是参观美国的最佳时间？任何你喜欢的时间。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：80词左右。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 When is the best time to visit the US? Dear teachers and fellow students,I'm very happy to give a speech here. 八年级英语试题 第10页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 2024——2025学年第一学期第二次巩固练习 八年级英语试题答案 1、 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1- --5: CAACB 6---10 :ACBBA 11---13：CAC 14--17: BBCA 18---21:CBAC 22--25: CABA 26---30: BABCA 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31---35: BCAAB 36---40: CCBBC 三、阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 41---45: BABAB 46---50: DBAAC 51---55: CDBDB 56---60: BDDCA 61---65: BDACF 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每空一词 66. biggest 67. quickly 68. longer 69. jams 70. the 71.crowded 72. appears 73. down 74. Because 75. our 5、 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. Monday./ It’s Monday./ Today is Monday.　  77. On Tuesday./ By the middle of the day. 78. It may rain./ It may be rainy./ It will be rainy. 79. 风会(变得)越来越大/更大，一些地区可能会有暴风雨。 80. There will be heavy rain on Sunday. 6、 书面表达（满分20分） When is the best time to visit the US? Dear teachers and fellow students, I'm very happy to give a speech here. The US is a very big country, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. New York and Washington D.C. are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The weather in California is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea.In Alaska the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $