精品解析：山东青岛市超银学校 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段学习成果质量反馈 八年级英语

阶段学习成果质量反馈试题 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段学习成果质量反馈 八年级英语 (考试时间: 100分钟；满分90分) 本试题共四道大题, 含43道小题。所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效。其中, 选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 I卷 (40分) I完型填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___1___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___2___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___3___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___4___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___5___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___6___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___7___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___8___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___9___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____10____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 2. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 3. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 4. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 5. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 6. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 7. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 8. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 9. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 10. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree II. 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三个文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 (A B篇每小题1. 5分, C篇每小题2分, 共25分) A Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize (奖品) is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed (表演) and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. 11. Alice went to her first competition at the age of ________. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 12. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is ________. A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant 13. ________ can play baseball well. A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father 14. Eliza is going to ________ next month. A. take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan 15. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a magazine about science B. a report about sports C. a book about dream D. a newspaper about travel B Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Water. C. Money. D. Keys. 17. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A. It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B. The kids are old enough to face their future. C. Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D. Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 18. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. B. C. D. 19. Where do kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam. 20. What will David probably do next? A. He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B. He will send Linda a gift. C. He will write something between his friend and him. D. He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. ____21____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of some places you want to visit, then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on (由……决定) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. ____22____ If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. ____23____ You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____24____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. ____25____ Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras, and clothes. A. So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax. B. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. C. And you must get enough money for your vacation. D. Decide where you’d like to go. E. Plan activities that all of you may like to do. F. Travel is expensive, but don’t always stay at home. II卷 (50分) III. 短文填空: (每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) ____26____ (导游). During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people ____27____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____28____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, ____29____ Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____30____ (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____31____ (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it, ” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____32____ (go) out for a (n) enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____33____ (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____34____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a (n) ____35____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. IV. 阅读表达 (共2篇, 共20分) A Aurora fell fast asleep onto the floor. The old lady couldn’t wake her, so she called for help. When Aurora’s parents came home, they were very sad. They got a doctor to try to wake Aurora. They tried slapping (拍打) her hands. They put cold water on her face. But nothing woke her. “We must send for that kind young fairy (仙女) again,” said the mother. “She will help us.” The kind fairy came, and she told them, “Aurora will sleep for a hundred years. But it will be so sad for her to wake up after all that time, and find that you have died. So shall I make you all sleep too?” “Oh, yes,” said the parents. “We want to be here when she wakes.” The kind fairy touched the parents. “Sleep now for as long as Aurora sleeps,” she said. She touched all the other people and animals too. Everything living in the palace (宫殿) slept, even the fires. The kind fairy told Aurora, “A prince (王子) will wake you from your sleep when the time is right.” As the kind fairy left the palace, she touched a tree outside. A great forest of trees grew around the palace to keep Aurora safe. For a hundred years everything in that palace slept. Outside, the world went on as usual. Somebody would ask, “What is behind that big forest?” At first people knew the answer. Some people thought, “I will go and save them!” But everyone found that the magic forest was strong and they couldn’t go through it. A hundred years later, a prince came, ________. They lived a happy life. 36. What did Aurora’s parents do to wake her? ① Getting a doctor to try to wake Aurora. ②__________________ ③__________________ ④__________________ 37. Why did the fairy make all people in the palace sleep? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How did the fairy keep Aurora safe? _____________________________________________________________ 39. 翻译画线句子 _____________________________________________________________ 40. 根据上下文在最后一段空白处至少补充两句话, 使故事合理。 _____________________________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文, 完成小题。 Mike O’Brien (MO) has been backpacking for over 20 years. He often spends up to 30 days at a time outdoors. In a recent interview with Outdoor Magazine (OM), he offered some expert tips for new backpackers. OM: ____41____ MO: Backpacking and camping are my favorite things to do. It can get difficult at times, but I just love getting away from it all. OM: ____42____ MO: The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well. OM: ____43____ MO: They need to understand the purpose (目的) of outdoor clothing. Clothes need to keep you warm in the cold, block (阻止) the wind, and keep you dry in the rain. In hot environments, clothes should also protect you from the sun. You don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. So you should dress in light layers (层) of clothing. That way, if you are hot, you can take off clothes. And if you are cold, you can add clothes. OM: ____44____ MO: Access (接近, 进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys to packing well. First, access: Don’t put things you need ﹣such as extra clothes, food, or water﹣at the bottom of your backpack. Second, balance: Remember, you're going to wear your backpack. It has to be balanced or you could fall over!Don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. It's best to keep the heaviest things close to your back. OM: ____45____ MO: Yes. Have fun!That’s the only reason to do it! 请将以下问题还原到短文适当的位置。 A. What do all beginners need to know? B. Any final words? C. Why do you spend so much time in the wilderness (荒野)? D. And how should they pack for a trip? E. How should they dress for backpacking? 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过6个词。 Mike O’Brien gave new backpackers some expert tips. He says that there are two important things to remember: ______________ and ______________. You should dress in light layers of clothing because you don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. ______________ are access and balance. You shouldn’t ______________ at the bottom of your backpack. And don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. ______________ close to your back is a good idea to keep your balance. 五、书面表达 47. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情 (包含发生了什么？什么时间发生的？故事中的人物是谁？) 并谈谈你的感受或观点。具体按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段学习成果质量反馈试题 2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段学习成果质量反馈 八年级英语 (考试时间: 100分钟；满分90分) 本试题共四道大题, 含43道小题。所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效。其中, 选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 I卷 (40分) I完型填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___1___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___2___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___3___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___4___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___5___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___6___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___7___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___8___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___9___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____10____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 2. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 3. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 4. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 5. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 6. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 7. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 8. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 9. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 10. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆小学时从不做家务、使家里凌乱，在母亲要求下开始尝试家务后，逐渐理解父母的辛苦，最终意识到做家务能培养生活技能、不应依赖父母的成长经历。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我们家总是乱糟糟的。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，作者从不做家务，东西扔得到处都是，由此可推断家里总是很凌乱，“always”符合逻辑，其他选项均与“从不做家务”的结果矛盾。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈下班后回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，她非常生气。 advice建议；water水；rubbish垃圾；food食物。下文提到妈妈让作者清理垃圾 (the litter)，“rubbish”与“litter”语义一致，且家里有垃圾能合理引出妈妈生气的原因，因此这里是指家里有很多垃圾。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她严肃地告诉我，我必须清理垃圾，并且要学着做家务。 look for寻找；clean up清理；turn around转身；put on穿上。结合语境，妈妈看到垃圾后，自然会要求作者清理垃圾，clean up the litter“清理垃圾”为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合“处理垃圾”的动作逻辑。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，听到这话我很不高兴，因为我觉得家务是成年人该做的事。 unhappy不高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”可知，作者认为家务是成年人该做的事，表明作者不愿做家务，因此听到妈妈的要求会不高兴，其他选项均与“不愿做”的态度矛盾。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。 reminded提醒；fought打架，反对；described描述；followed遵循，照做。上文用“But”表转折，说明尽管不高兴，作者还是遵循了妈妈的要求，“followed what my mother said” (照妈妈说的做) 符合逻辑，其他选项无法体现转折后的行动。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想的要难。 searched寻找，调查；wasted浪费；understood明白，理解；covered覆盖。根据下文“How great my parents were!”可知，作者意识到了父母很伟大，这是作者做家务后的感悟，因此这里应是明白了做家务的难度，“understood”符合“产生感悟”的逻辑，其他选项无“理解、感悟”含义。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们工作了一天后，还得做很多家务。 study学习；work工作；match比赛；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据上文“my mother went back home after work”可知，妈妈下班后回家，因此这里是指父母的日常是工作，“after one day’s work”符合父母的身份场景，其他选项与父母的日常活动不符。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始做一些家务，这样他们回来后就能休息一下。 skill技能；rest休息；lift电梯，举起；journey旅行。根据语境可知，作者做家务的目的是减轻父母负担，让他们休息，take a rest“休息一下”为固定短语，符合“减轻负担”的逻辑，其他选项无法体现该目的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们对我的变化也很开心。 texts文本，信息；jokes笑话；towers塔；changes变化。根据语境可知，作者从从不做家务到开始做家务，这是明显的变化，父母开心就是因为这些变化，其他选项均与“我做家务的转变”无关。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它 (做家务) 能提升多种生活技能的发展。 improve提升，改善；order命令，整理；stop停止；agree同意。根据下文“They are necessary for success in life.”可知，这些技能对人生成功很必要，说明做家务对技能是积极作用，improve the development of skills“提升技能发展”符合积极作用的逻辑，其他选项均无“积极促进”含义。故选A。 II. 阅读理解 阅读A、B、C三个文本, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 (A B篇每小题1. 5分, C篇每小题2分, 共25分) A Name: Alice Age: 11 Country: Australia My father taught me to play chess when I was five years old. I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old. I was so excited when I won the competition! I want to be the best chess player in the world. I know I’m on my way! Name: Josh Age: 14 Country: the UK I started cooking when my aunt gave me a cookbook on my birthday. I was only ten at that time. At first I only made cakes, but now I love making meals for my family. Last week, I won a cooking competition. My prize (奖品) is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week. I will spend the day there with a famous cook. He’s going to teach me to cook some delicious dishes. One day, I’m going to open my restaurant. Name: Eliza Age: 10 Country: the USA Everyone in my family is good at something. My father is good at playing baseball and my brother swims well. My mother plays the piano beautifully. One day I was listening to her and suddenly I wanted to have a try. I knew I loved it! I started to have piano lessons when I was six, and soon I performed (表演) and won competitions all over the country. Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall. I believe I will become a good pianist one day. 11. Alice went to her first competition at the age of ________. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 11 12. Josh’s prize of the cooking competition is ________. A. a cookbook B. delicious meals C. a visit to a restaurant D. a job in a restaurant 13. ________ can play baseball well. A. Eliza B. Eliza’s mother C. Eliza’s brother D. Eliza’s father 14. Eliza is going to ________ next month. A. take piano lessons B. swim with her brother C. go to a contest D. perform in Japan 15. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a magazine about science B. a report about sports C. a book about dream D. a newspaper about travel 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自不同国家的三个孩子Alice、Josh和Eliza各自的兴趣爱好、成长经历以及人生梦想。 【11题详解】 Alice部分指出“I took part in my first competition when I was eight years old”，直接说明她八岁时参加了第一次比赛。 【12题详解】 Josh部分指出“My prize is a visit to an expensive London restaurant next week”，说明烹饪比赛的奖品是参观一家伦敦餐厅。 【13题详解】 Eliza部分指出“My father is good at playing baseball”，直接说明Eliza的父亲擅长打棒球。 【14题详解】 Eliza部分指出“Next month, I’m going to travel to Japan to play in a big hall”，说明她下个月要去日本演奏。 【15题详解】 三篇短文都讲述孩子的特长经历和未来梦想，最可能出自一本关于梦想的书。 B Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩罐). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A. Candies. B. Water. C. Money. D. Keys. 17. What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A. It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B. The kids are old enough to face their future. C. Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D. Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 18. What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A. B. C. D. 19. Where do kids celebrate their birthdays on New Year’s Day? A. In Mexico. B. In Japan. C. In Denmark. D. In Vietnam. 20. What will David probably do next? A. He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B. He will send Linda a gift. C. He will write something between his friend and him. D. He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda写给David的一封信，信中介绍自己参加好朋友Carlos的生日聚会的经历并介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies.”可知，彩罐里面装的是糖果。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a sign from the parents that the child can now ’unlock the door to their future life’.”可知，该句翻译为“这是来自父母的一个信号，表明孩子现在可以‘打开他们未来生活的大门’。”，B选项“孩子们已经长大，可以面对自己的未来了。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“While in Italy, adults pull children’s ears—one pull for each year”可知，在意大利，在孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead, on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们在新年那天庆祝生日。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Do you have such an experience with your friends?”可知，此处询问David和好朋友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的一些事情。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. But it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some tips. ____21____ A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list (清单) of some places you want to visit, then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go. It depends on (由……决定) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. ____22____ If not, you may get into trouble. Find a great hotel. It’s easy to get tired on vacation. ____23____ You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet. Plan your activities. Think about everyone who is going with you. ____24____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write a list of things you need to take. ____25____ Think about things you need every day when you are away, such as umbrellas, cameras, and clothes. A. So you’d better look for a good place to sleep and relax. B. Don’t forget to take anything necessary during your travel. C. And you must get enough money for your vacation. D. Decide where you’d like to go. E. Plan activities that all of you may like to do. F. Travel is expensive, but don’t always stay at home. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些关于如何计划和度过一个愉快假期的建议。 【21题详解】 根据“A few days or weeks before the vacation, make a list of some places you want to visit…”可知，是在指导选择旅行地点，选项D“决定你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“It depends on (由……决定) how far your place is and how much money you want to spend”可知，是和旅行的钱有关，选项C“你必须为你的假期准备足够的钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Find a great hotel.”可知，这是在建议选择住宿休息，选项A“所以你最好找个好地方休息和放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Plan your activities.”可知，此处和计划的活动有关，选项E“计划你们所有人都可能喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Write a list of things you need to take.”可知，要列出旅行需要带的物品，选项B“旅行时别忘了带必要的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 II卷 (50分) III. 短文填空: (每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空, 使语篇意思完整 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a (n) ____26____ (导游). During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people ____27____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____28____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, ____29____ Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____30____ (bore) with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____31____ (I) every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it, ” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____32____ (go) out for a (n) enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip quickly. So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people ____33____ (like) taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____34____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a (n) ____35____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】26. guide 27. joined 28. first 29. so 30. bored 31. myself 32. going 33. dislike 34. to decide 35. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，并通过导游查立国的直播案例，说明了云旅游的特点、优势及其对当地生意的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：查立国，一位 44 岁的男士，是一名导游。 括号中文 “导游”，英文guide，前面有a (n)，用单数名词。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机看他的直播加入他的云旅游。 全文讲述五一假期发生的往事，用一般过去时，join过去式joined。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是查第一次去黄山。 one基数词，此处表示 “第一次”，要用序数词first。 【29题详解】 句意：很多人对查的直播感兴趣，所以他在抖音上有很多粉丝。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，填连词so，意为 “所以”。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人待在家里感到厌烦，但是没时间外出。 bore动词，修饰人表示 “感到无聊的” 用形容词bored；get bored感到厌烦。 【31题详解】 句意：每次欣赏美景的时候我自己很享受，所以我想让其他人也欣赏美景。 固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心；主语I，反身代词myself。 【32题详解】 句意：通常，人们需要花费大量时间外出进行一场愉快的旅行。 固定句型spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，go变动名词going。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。 后文说他们觉得长途旅行很累，所以是不喜欢，like反义词dislike，主语some people，一般现在时，用原形。 【34题详解】 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里或者吃什么对他们来说很累。 固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 的，填to decide。 【35题详解】 句意：而且，云旅游也对一个地方的生意产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference有影响；different形容词，改为名词difference。 IV. 阅读表达 (共2篇, 共20分) A Aurora fell fast asleep onto the floor. The old lady couldn’t wake her, so she called for help. When Aurora’s parents came home, they were very sad. They got a doctor to try to wake Aurora. They tried slapping (拍打) her hands. They put cold water on her face. But nothing woke her. “We must send for that kind young fairy (仙女) again,” said the mother. “She will help us.” The kind fairy came, and she told them, “Aurora will sleep for a hundred years. But it will be so sad for her to wake up after all that time, and find that you have died. So shall I make you all sleep too?” “Oh, yes,” said the parents. “We want to be here when she wakes.” The kind fairy touched the parents. “Sleep now for as long as Aurora sleeps,” she said. She touched all the other people and animals too. Everything living in the palace (宫殿) slept, even the fires. The kind fairy told Aurora, “A prince (王子) will wake you from your sleep when the time is right.” As the kind fairy left the palace, she touched a tree outside. A great forest of trees grew around the palace to keep Aurora safe. For a hundred years everything in that palace slept. Outside, the world went on as usual. Somebody would ask, “What is behind that big forest?” At first people knew the answer. Some people thought, “I will go and save them!” But everyone found that the magic forest was strong and they couldn’t go through it. A hundred years later, a prince came, ________. They lived a happy life. 36. What did Aurora’s parents do to wake her? ① Getting a doctor to try to wake Aurora. ②__________________ ③__________________ ④__________________ 37. Why did the fairy make all people in the palace sleep? _____________________________________________________________ 38. How did the fairy keep Aurora safe? _____________________________________________________________ 39. 翻译画线句子 _____________________________________________________________ 40. 根据上下文在最后一段空白处至少补充两句话, 使故事合理。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. Slapping her hands. ②. Putting cold water on her face. ③. Sending for that kind young fairy. 37. Because it would be sad for Aurora to wake up and find her parents dead. 38. By growing a great forest of trees around the palace. 39. 宫殿里的一切生灵都已入眠，连火炉也不例外。/生活在宫殿里的一切都睡着了，甚至火也睡了。 40. He tried to go through the magic forest. He finally found Aurora and woke her with a kiss. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Aurora的女孩沉睡不醒，仙女用魔法将其身边的人和物品一起催眠，一百年后一个王子唤醒了女孩和其他人，他们一起过上了幸福的生活。 【36题详解】 第一段“They got a doctor to try to wake Aurora. They tried slapping (拍打) her hands. They put cold water on her face.”及第二段“We must send for that kind young fairy (仙女) again”说明父母分别用请医生，拍打她的双手，在脸上泼冷水，最后请仙女帮忙这些办法让女孩醒过来。 【37题详解】 第二段“But it will be so sad for her to wake up after all that time, and find that you have died.”说明仙女让所有人都沉睡，不想让Aurora醒来后发现她的父母都离开了世界而感到伤心。 【38题详解】 第二段最后一句“A great forest of trees grew around the palace to keep Aurora safe.”直接指出，仙女用魔法让宫殿周围长了一大片树林来保护女孩和其家人的安全。 【39题详解】 “Everything living in the palace ”译为“宫殿里的所有生灵”；“slept”译为“已入眠”；“even the fires”译为“连火炉也不例外”。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，故事合理即可。 B 阅读下面短文, 完成小题。 Mike O’Brien (MO) has been backpacking for over 20 years. He often spends up to 30 days at a time outdoors. In a recent interview with Outdoor Magazine (OM), he offered some expert tips for new backpackers. OM: ____41____ MO: Backpacking and camping are my favorite things to do. It can get difficult at times, but I just love getting away from it all. OM: ____42____ MO: The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment (装备) well. OM: ____43____ MO: They need to understand the purpose (目的) of outdoor clothing. Clothes need to keep you warm in the cold, block (阻止) the wind, and keep you dry in the rain. In hot environments, clothes should also protect you from the sun. You don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. So you should dress in light layers (层) of clothing. That way, if you are hot, you can take off clothes. And if you are cold, you can add clothes. OM: ____44____ MO: Access (接近, 进入) and balance (平衡) are the keys to packing well. First, access: Don’t put things you need ﹣such as extra clothes, food, or water﹣at the bottom of your backpack. Second, balance: Remember, you're going to wear your backpack. It has to be balanced or you could fall over!Don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. It's best to keep the heaviest things close to your back. OM: ____45____ MO: Yes. Have fun!That’s the only reason to do it! 请将以下问题还原到短文适当的位置。 A. What do all beginners need to know? B. Any final words? C. Why do you spend so much time in the wilderness (荒野)? D. And how should they pack for a trip? E. How should they dress for backpacking? 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过6个词。 Mike O’Brien gave new backpackers some expert tips. He says that there are two important things to remember: ______________ and ______________. You should dress in light layers of clothing because you don’t have control over the weather or the temperature. ______________ are access and balance. You shouldn’t ______________ at the bottom of your backpack. And don’t make your pack too heavy at the top or bottom. ______________ close to your back is a good idea to keep your balance. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 46. ①. how to dress comfortably ②. how to pack your equipment well ③. The keys to packing well ④. put things you need ⑤. Keeping the heaviest things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要记录了户外杂志对背包旅行专家Mike O'Brien的采访，他分享了自己热爱背包旅行的原因，并为新手提供了关于穿着和打包装备的实用建议。 【41题详解】 Mike的回答说背包旅行和露营是他最喜欢做的事，虽然有时会很难，但他就是喜欢远离一切，可知记者是在询问他为什么愿意花这么多时间在户外，C项“Why do you spend so much time in the wilderness?”直接对应他的回答内容，符合语境。 【42题详解】 Mike的回答说最重要的两件事是知道如何穿得舒适和如何打包好装备，可知记者是在询问初学者需要了解什么，A项“What do all beginners need to know?”与后文关于新手必备知识的回答一致。 【43题详解】 Mike的回答详细说明了户外服装的目的、分层穿着的方法，可知记者是在询问应该如何穿着，E项“How should they dress for backpacking?”直接对应后文关于穿衣的详细建议。 【44题详解】 Mike的回答说接近性和平衡是打包的关键，并具体解释了如何放置物品，可知记者是在询问应该如何打包，D项“And how should they pack for a trip?”直接对应后文关于打包技巧的详细说明。 【45题详解】 Mike的回答说“是的。玩得开心！这是唯一的理由！”，可知记者是在询问他有没有最后想说的话，B项“Any final words?”引出受访者的结束语，与后文简短总结性的回答吻合。 【46题详解】 根据对话中MO的回答“The two most important things to know are how to dress comfortably and how to pack your equipment well.”可知，两件重要的事情是“如何穿得舒适”和“如何打包好装备”，故第一空填how to dress comfortably，第二空填how to pack your equipment well。根据对话中MO的回答“Access and balance are the keys to packing well.”可知，打包好的关键是“方便拿取”和“平衡”，原文主语是“Access and balance”，题干改为“…are access and balance”，主语应是“The keys to packing well”，填入第三空。根据对话中MO的回答“Don’t put things you need—such as extra clothes, food, or water—at the bottom of your backpack.”可知，不应把需要的东西放在背包底部，故第四空填put things you need。根据对话中MO的回答“It’s best to keep the heaviest things close to your back.”可知，把最重的东西靠近背部有助于保持平衡，此处作句子主语，需要将动词keep变为动名词形式，第五空应填Keeping the heaviest things，符合“保持平衡”的语境逻辑。 五、书面表达 47. 汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。”和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为“家的记忆”的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情 (包含发生了什么？什么时间发生的？故事中的人物是谁？) 并谈谈你的感受或观点。具体按照下图提示写一篇英语短文向同学们分享。 要求： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 Family Memories Hi, everyone. I am very happy to share one of my best family memories with you. It happened last New Year’s Eve. My parents, my grandparents and I were all at home. We decided to make dumplings together. My grandmother taught me how to make them patiently. Although the dumplings I made looked a bit funny, everyone laughed happily and encouraged me. After that, we sat around the table, enjoying the delicious food and sharing interesting stories of the year. I felt so warm and relaxed at that moment. In my opinion, staying with family is the happiest thing in the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：发生的事情、发生的时间、故事中的人物、你的感受或观点 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：须包含图中所有信息，可适当增加细节；80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：直接承接题目给出的开头句，表明自己非常开心能分享自己最美好的家庭记忆之一，引出下文 主体段：描述记忆，展开细节 (对应图表中What/When/Who) 结尾段： 表达感受与观点，升华主题 (对应图表中Express feelings/opinions) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭事件描述 时间背景：last New Year’s Eve/last summer holiday/my fourteenth birthday等 家庭成员：my parents, my grandparents and I/my brother and I/my whole family等 具体活动：make dumplings/go hiking in a mountain park/took out an old photo album/prepared a small party for me等 要点二：个人感受 具体感受：felt so warm and relaxed/felt very close to my family/a wonderful day等 所学道理：staying with family is the happiest thing/even a bad situation can be fun when you are with your family/showing love to our family is very important等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $