专题08 完成句子（期中真题汇编，重庆专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 完成句子 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good 1 all ages. The following are chosen from his letter. • Life is short. While you are wasting it t 2 , you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy 3 . • You might not be successful 4 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t received higher education. • I don’t expect you to support me for the 5 of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will live on your own when you 6 up. • You can require yourself to be nice to 7 , but you shouldn’t expect the same from others. • I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty years, but I’m still poor. I have never got the third place even o 8 . So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. 【答案】1．for 2．today/oday 3．it 4．if 5．rest 6．grow 7．others/thers 8．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港著名电视主持人Michael Leung写给儿子的一封信，信中给出了一些人生建议。 【详解】1．句意：它不仅对孩子们有帮助，而且对所有年龄段的人都有好处。根据“not only helpful to children, but also good...all ages”可知，此处表示对所有年龄段的人都有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 2．句意：当你今天浪费它时，你会意识到明天你就走到了生命的尽头。根据“you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow”和首字母提示可知，此处指今天浪费生命，today“今天”。故填today。 3．句意：所以，你越早开始珍惜你的生命，你就能越早享受它。根据“the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy...”可知，此处指享受生命，用it指代life。故填it。 4．句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能不会成功，尽管很多成功人士没有接受过高等教育。根据“You might not be successful...you don’t study hard”可知，此处表示如果不努力学习，就不会成功，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 5．句意：我不指望你在我的余生中养活我，所以我也不会为你做同样的事。根据“I don’t expect you to support me for the...of my life”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在余生中养活我，for the rest of“在……的余下时间”。故填rest。 6．句意：当你长大后，你将独自生活。根据“You will live on your own when you...up.”及首字母提示可知，此处指长大后，grow up“长大”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 7．句意：你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这样。根据“You can require yourself to be nice to...”和首字母提示可知，此处指善待他人，others“其他人”，代词。故填others。 8．句意：我买了将近二十年的彩票，但我还是很穷。我甚至一次也没有得过第三名。根据“I have never got the third place even o...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示甚至一次也没有，once“一次”。故填once。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或括号中的提示词（须用到它们的正确形式）填入恰当的单词、短语或一个句子，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3, 2024. “I was not sure 9 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 10 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” a 11 fans. Fighting for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 12 (succeed) after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 13 . I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I 14 (proud) winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to 15 it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she 16 (ready, challenge) (不超过 8 个词). 【答案】9．if/whether 10．(F)inally 11．(a)mong 12．success 13．myself 14．take pride in/took pride in/am proud of/was proud of 15．forget/forget about 16． got ready for challenges/was ready for challenges/got ready for more challenges/was ready for more challenges 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得中国首枚网球单打金牌的故事。 【详解】9．句意：比赛前我不确定我是否能拿到奖牌。根据分析句子“I was not sure…I would get the medal before the game.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达比赛前我不确定我是否能拿到奖牌。此处应该填入if或者whether，引导宾语从句，意为“是否”符合语境。故填if/whether。 10．句意：最后，我成功了。根据“I made it.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达最后，我成功了。此处应该填入副词finally，意为“最后”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。 11．句意：郑的表演为她赢得了粉丝们的“文女王”称号。根据句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处指在粉丝之间，填入among，介词，意为“在……之间”符合语境。故填(a)mong。 12．句意：在经历了持续三个小时的累人比赛后，她成功了。根据分析句子“She made her way to…after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：make one’s way to success，固定搭配，意为“走向成功”，to是介词，所以其后跟名词作宾语。故填success。 13．句意：我能确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。根据后文“I’m playing for my country”可知，此处应该表达因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。该句主语是I，所以此处应该填入反身代词myself，意为“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 14．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但是是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据语境可知，此处时态可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时；根据分析句子“I…winning the Olympic gold,”，结合所给词可知，此处考查动词短语：take pride in或be proud of，意为“因……而自豪”符合语境，结合该句主语是I，所以此处谓语动词可以是take/took/am/was。故填take pride in/took pride in/am proud of/was proud of。 15．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但是是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据空格后“start over again”可知，此处应该表达但是是时候忘记它，重新开始了，结合分析句子“but it’s time to…it”可知，该句句型结构为：it’s time to do sth，意为“该是……的时候了”，所以此处应该填入动词forget或者动词短语forget about，与前面to构成不定式。故填forget/forget about。 16．句意：郑在接受中央电视台采访时说:“如果我老是想着过去的成绩，我就不会打好下一场比赛。”她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经准备好迎接(更多)挑战。时态为一般过去时，结合提示词可知，此处应该表达她已经准备好迎接(更多)挑战。got ready for sth或者was ready for sth，固定搭配，意为“为……而做好准备”，此处泛指挑战，所以challenge要用复数形式challenges。故填got ready for (more) challenges/was ready for (more) challenges。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆永川中学教育集团·期中) We often meet people from different cultures. For a successful communication, 17 is important to know how conversational styles are different around the world. Opening and closing a conversation Different cultures have different ways of greeting people. They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversation 18 and ends. For example, when North Americans end a conversation, they often say, “We must get together again soon.” However, they just want to show they’re 19 , not to invite you. Interrupting (打断) In some parts of the world, people often interrupt each other and express strong opinions. To Northern Europeans and North Americans, this kind of conversation may 20 like an argument, but it is not. It’s just a different conversational style. Use of silence In North America, if there is silence for more than twenty seconds during a meeting, people become uncomfortable. They usually break the silence by talking. 21 this doesn’t happen everywhere. In some places, a period of silence after someone has spoken shows respect for the speaker. Proper topics of conversation 22 of conversation also differ (不同) around the world. In some places, people don’t talk about their families with 23 . However, most North Americans think family life is a good topic. People in some cultures feel free to ask about how much something costs or how much someone makes. 24 North Americans, they are not proper topics. 【答案】17．it 18．begins/starts 19．polite 20．sound 21．But 22．Topics 23．strangers 24．For 【导语】 本文主要介绍世界上不同的会话风格。 17．句意：要实现成功的交流，了解世界各地的交谈风格有何不同是很重要的。根据“... is important to know how conversational styles are different around the world”可知，此处是it is+adj+to do sth句型，使用it作形式主语。故填it。 18．句意：他们还制定了关于谁先发言以及对话如何开始和结束的规则。根据“They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversation...and ends.”可知，是对话如何开始和结束，begin/start“开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“a conversation”，动词用三单。故填begins/starts。 19．句意：然而，他们这么做只是想表现得有礼貌而已，并非真的想邀请你。根据“they just want to show they’re..., not to invite you”可知，他们这么做只是想表现得有礼貌而已，polite“礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填polite。 20．句意：对于北欧人和北美人来说，这种交流方式可能听起来像是在争论，但其实并非如此。根据“this kind of conversation may...like an argument”可知，这种交流方式可能听起来像是在争论，sound“听起来”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填sound。 21．句意：但这种情况并非在所有地方都存在。根据“They usually break the silence by talking. ...this doesn’t happen everywhere.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接。故填But。 22．句意：世界各地人们谈论的话题也有所不同。根据“Proper topics of conversation”可知，本段介绍话题，topic“话题”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Topics。 23．句意：在某些地方，人们不会与陌生人谈论自己的家庭情况。根据“people don’t talk about their families with...”可知，不会与陌生人谈论自己的家庭情况，stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填strangers。 24．句意：对于北美人来说，这些话题并不合适。根据“...North Americans, they are not proper topics.”可知，对于北美人来说，这些话题并不合适，for“对于”，句首需大写首字母。故填For。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆重庆复旦中学教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In the Western Han Dynasty there was a young boy 25 Kuang Heng. He was 26 in a poor family. He always wore worn clothes. He had no money to go to school, 27 he liked reading and studied hard. Kuang Heng was busy doing farm work in the day, so he only had time to read at night. But his parents were 28 poor to buy a candle for him. He felt sad. One night when he looked at the light from his neighbor’s house, 29 idea came to him. He dug a small hole in the wall and let the light come in through the hole. In the light from his neighbor’s house, he could read until late at night. In this way he read a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he 30 a very famous scholar (学者). This story tells us that we should try our best to learn k 31 , and never give up no matter how difficult the situation may be. We should improve ourselves by reading books and get a better 32 of ourselves. 【答案】25．called/named 26．born 27．but 28．too 29．an 30．became 31．(k)nowledge 32．understanding 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡的故事，以及这个故事带给我们的关于学习的启示。 25．句意：西汉有一个叫匡衡的小男孩。根据“a young boy...Kuang Heng”可知，此处是提及小男孩的名字，用called/named表示“叫做；名为”。故填called/named。 26．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据“in a poor family”可知，此处是常用短语be born in，意为“出生于”。故填born。 27．句意：他没有钱上学，但他喜欢读书，学习很努力。根据“He had no money to go to school”及“he liked reading and studied hard”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 28．句意：但他的父母太穷了，不能给他买蜡烛。根据“...poor to buy a candle for him”可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，表达家境太穷买不了蜡烛的语境。故填too。 29．句意：一天晚上，当他看到邻居家的灯光时，他想到了一个主意。根据“idea came to him.”可知，此处是说他有了一个主意，idea“主意”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 30．句意：匡衡长大后，成了一位非常有名的学者。根据“When Kuang Heng grew up, he...a very famous scholar”可知，grew up点明时态是一般过去时，此处用become表示“成为”，其过去式是became。故填became。 31．句意：这个故事告诉我们，无论处境多么艰难，我们都应该努力学习知识，永不放弃。根据“learn”及首字母提示可知，此处是用“knowledge”来表示知识，是不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 32．句意：我们应该通过读书来提高自己，更好地了解自己。根据“get a better...of ourselves”可知，此处是常用短语get a better understanding of，表示“更好地了解”。故填understanding。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆开州区大进初中教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Jack, In your last letter, you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in your high school. Here are some 33 that can help you. First, be 34 . People with good characters do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager always keeps his word, without d 35 , his parents will trust him. Second, be responsible (有责任感的). This means you should not only accept praise for doing the correct things, but also accept mistakes you have made. When he or she 36 a big mistake, a responsible person will learn a lesson from it. Third, be p 37 to listen to others. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen to others’ ideas with patience instead of making them just accept yours. Finally, be ready to help others. Try to help others whenever you can. Sometimes even some small acts of kindness can be helpful to o 38 , such as caring for someone in need, or listening to a friend when he or she needs you. A good character is a part of who you are. It is required when you deal 39 some problems in life. It is also required 40 you want to get on well with others. I really hope these can help you become a person of a good character. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】33．suggestions/advice/tips 34．honest 35．doubt/oubt 36．makes 37．patient/atient 38．others/thers 39．with 40．when/if 【导语】本文是一封李明给Jack的回信，信中主要就如何交朋友和提高自己给出了几点建议。 【详解】33．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据“In your last letter, you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in your high school.”可知，此处应是就Jack信中提到的一些问题给出了一些“建议”，其对应的英文表达为suggestion、advice或tip，且some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions/advice/tips。 34．句意：首先，要诚实。根据“People with good characters do not cheat or lie.”可知，下文提到人品好的人不欺骗、不撒谎，因此，此处应表达要诚实，空处应用形容词作表语，honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填honest。 35．句意：例如，如果一个青少年总是信守诺言，毫无疑问，他的父母会信任他。根据“For example, if a teenager always keeps his words, without…his parents will trust him.”及首字母可知，如果一个青少年总是信守诺言，他的父母会信任他，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定搭配，其中doubt意为“怀疑”，不可数名词。故填doubt。 36．句意：当他或她犯下大错时，一个负责任的人会从中吸取教训。根据“When he or she…a big mistake, a responsible person will learn a lesson from it.”可知，此处表达犯错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，动词短语；句子主句为一般将来时，因此，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，主语“he or she”为单数人称，空处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填makes。 37．句意：第三，耐心倾听他人。根据“Learn to listen to others ideas with patience instead of making them just accept yours.”及首字母可知，下文提到学会耐心倾听别人的想法，此处应是耐心倾听，空处应用形容词作表语，patient“有耐心的”，形容词。故填patient。 38．句意：有时甚至一些小小的善举也会对他人有所帮助，比如照顾有需要的人，或者在朋友需要你的时候倾听他或她。根据“Sometimes even some small acts of kindness can be helpful to…such as caring for someone in need, or listening to a friend when he or she needs you.”及首字母可知，下文列举照顾有需要的人，或者在朋友需要你的时候倾听他或她，说明一些小小的善举会对他人有所帮助，others“其他人”。故填others。 39．句意：当你处理生活中的一些问题时，它是必需的。根据“It is required when you deal…some problems in life.”可知，deal with“处理”，动词短语。故填with。 40．句意：当你/如果你想和别人友好相处时，这也是必须的。根据“It is also required…you want to get on well with others.”可知，当你/如果你想和别人友好相处时，这也是必须的，应用when或if引导从句。故填when/if。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆南川区三校联盟·期中) 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a 41 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding 42 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention to. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more n 43 materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 44 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it is possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose l 45 products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there 46 driving a car. Look into what companies tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible(负有责任的). We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things 47 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others aren’t. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends the message to the producer: keeping money in our pockets, r 48 waste and keeping the planet healthy. 【答案】41．color 42．whether/if 43．natural#atural 44．also 45．local#ocal 46．without 47．like 48．reducing#educing 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择绿色产品，包括产品的材料、包装、生产地等因素，并强调了购买绿色产品对保护环境的重要性。 【详解】41．句意：绿色不仅仅是一种颜色。根据“What does it mean to be green?”可知，绿色是一种颜色。故填color。 42．句意：然而，决定一种产品是否环保并不总是那么容易。根据“a product is green, however, isn’t always easy”可知，此处指一个产品是否是环保的，需用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 43．句意：绿色产品是由更天然的材料制成的，这些材料不含有有害化学物质，因此它们对我们的身体健康有益。根据“Green products are made of more…materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.”可知，绿色产品是由更天然的材料制成的，natural“天然的”符合题意。故填natural。 44．句意：如果可能的话，我们还可以寻找更少的包装，甚至选择无包装的产品。根据“We can…look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it’s possible”可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句中要用also。故填also。 45．句意：尽量选择当地产品。根据“When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits…”可知，此处指推荐人们选择当地产品。故填local。 46．句意：从家附近的商店购买也是一个好的选择因为我们不用开车就能去那里。根据“Buying from stores near our houses”可知，附近商店距离近，可以不用开车去，without，“没有”。故填without。 47．句意：像食物和衣服这样的东西是生活所必需的，但许多其他东西不是。根据“Things…food and clothing”可知，food and clothing是在列举。故填like。 48．句意：它传递出了一个信息，让钱留在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球的健康。根据“…waste and keeping the planet healthy”可知，这条信息是为了保持地球健康，所以要减少浪费。故填reducing。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆第一一〇中学集团五校联考·) 短文填空，每空一词。 Sometimes, it is not that easy to decide which tasks to focus on first. Even 49 you know what needs doing, you still need to think about the order. So try the 3-3-3 method. This method is from Oliver Burkeman. He 50 planning your workday using a 3-3-3 method. First, spend three hours working on the most important p 51 of your tasks. Then, deal with three other urgent (紧急的) ones that don’t need three hours of attention. Lastly, do three not-so-important tasks like cleaning, replying to emails, or making plans. What’s special about this method is the focused (注意力集中的) work in the first three hours. Starting with 52 means you’ll be fresh and ready to finish a task without distractions (令人分心的事物). Try not to deal with your emails, texts, chats, 53 other less important things during those three hours as much as you can. (Learn more about deep work here.) Deep work leads 54 a lot of productivity (生产率). You’ll achieve a lot if you work on it, but you can’t keep at it forever. You’ll 55 attention after about three hours, so it’s a good idea to have those other three smaller tasks r 56 to go. This way, you can stay active even when turning to less demanding (要求高的) tasks. 【答案】49． if/though 50．suggests 51．(p)art/(p)arts 52．it 53．or 54．to 55．lose 56．(r)eady 【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗·伯克曼提出的“3-3-3工作法”，即先花三小时处理最重要的任务部分，接着处理三个紧急但不需三小时的任务，最后做三个不太重要的任务，阐述了该方法的特点、优势及操作要点。 49．句意：即使你知道需要做什么，你仍然需要考虑顺序。根据“Even”及“you know what needs doing, you still need to think about the order”可知，此处表示让步关系，even if/even though“即使”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 50．句意：他建议用“3-3-3工作法”来规划你的工作日。根据“planning your workday using a 3-3-3 method”及语境可知，此处指他建议用这种方法规划工作日，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用三单形式suggests。故填suggests。 51．句意：首先，花三个小时处理你任务中最重要的部分。根据“of your tasks”及语境可知，此处指任务中最重要的部分。“part”是可数名词，意为“部分”，这里既可以用单数形式表示最重要的那一个部分，也可以用复数形式parts表示泛指的最重要的几个部分。故填(p)art/(p)arts。 52．句意：从它开始意味着你会精神抖擞，准备好在不分心的情况下完成任务。根据“What’s special about this method is the focused (注意力集中的) work in the first three hours. Starting with...means you’ll be fresh and ready to finish a task without distractions.”可知，此处指从3-3-3法则开始，这里用it来代指这个法则。故填it。 53．句意：在这三个小时里，尽量不要处理你的电子邮件、短信、聊天或其他不太重要的事情。根据“emails, texts, chats,...other less important things”可知，此处表示并列关系，否定句中应用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 54．句意：深度工作会带来很高的生产率。根据“Deep work leads...a lot of productivity”可知，此处指深度工作会带来很高的生产率，lead to“导致，带来”，固定短语。故填to。 55．句意：大约三个小时后，你的注意力会下降，所以最好准备好另外三个较小的任务。根据“You’ll...attention after about three hours”及语境可知，此处指大约三个小时后，注意力会下降，lose“失去”，will后接动词原形。故填lose。 56．句意：大约三个小时后，你的注意力会下降，所以最好准备好另外三个较小的任务。根据“have those other three smaller tasks...to go”可知，此处考查固定短语“have sth. ready”，意为“把某物准备好”，即准备好另外三个较小的任务。故填(r)eady。 Passage 4 (23-24九上·重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Dear Jack, In your last letter, you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in your high school. Here are some 57 that can help you. First, be 58 . People with good characters do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager 59 his parents to be home on time and he keeps his words, his parents will trust them next time. Second, be responsible (有责任感的). This means not only being willing to accept praise for doing the correct things, but also being willing to accept mistakes you have made. A responsible person can especially draw a lesson and learn a lot 60 he or she makes a big mistake. Third, listen to others patiently. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen to o 61 ideas with patience instead of making them just accept yours. It’s wrong to force your opinions on others. Finally, be ready to help others. Try to help others whenever you can. Sometimes 62 some small acts of kindness can be helpful to others, such as caring for someone in need, or listening to a friend when he or she needs you. A good character is not something you feel or show all 63 a sudden. It is a part of who you are. A good character is r 64 if you want to get on well with others. I really hope these can help you become a person of a good character. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】57．suggestions/tips/advice 58．honest/truthful/sincere 59．promises 60．after 61．(o)thers’ 62．even 63．of 64．(r)equired 【导语】本文是一封李明给Jack的回信，信中主要就如何交朋友和提高自己给出了几点建议。 【详解】57．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据“In your last letter, you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in your high school.”及语境可知，此处应是就Jack信中提到的一些问题给出了一些“建议”，其对应的英文表达为suggestion、advice或tip，且some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填suggestions/tips/advice。 58．句意：首先，要诚实/诚实/真诚。根据“People with good characters do not cheat or lie.”及“be…”可知，该句为祈使句的肯定形式，be动词后应用形容词与之搭配，此处应是在建议对方要诚实或真诚，其对应的英文表达为honest/truthful/sincere，在句中作表语。故填honest/truthful/sincere。 59．句意：例如，如果一个青少年答应他的父母按时回家，他遵守诺言，他的父母下次会信任他。根据“…his parents to be home on time and he keeps his words”及语境可知，此处应指青少年对父母“承诺”，其对应的英文表达为promise，动词短语promise sb. to do sth.“承诺某人做某事”符合语境。且本文时态为一般现在时，主语“a teenager”为第三人称单数形式，应用其动词三单形式。故填promises。 60．句意：一个负责任的人在犯了一个大错误后尤其能吸取教训，学到很多东西。根据“A responsible person can especially draw a lesson and learn a lot”及“he or she makes a big mistake.”可知，前后句表示时间发生的先后顺序，应用从属连词after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。故填after。 61．句意：学会耐心地倾听别人的想法，而不是让他们接受你的想法。根据“listen to others patiently. Everyone has his or her own ideas.”可知，此处应在建议要倾听别人的想法，结合首字母提示及“…ideas”可知，此处应用others“其他人”的所有格形式others’与之搭配，在句中作定语修饰ideas，意为“其他人的”。故填(o)thers’。 62．句意：有时，即使是一些小小的善举也能对他人有所帮助，比如关心需要帮助的人，或者在朋友需要你的时候倾听他或她。根据“…such as caring for someone in need, or listening to a friend when he or she needs you.”及语境可知，该句结构完整，此处应在强调诸如关心需要帮助的人或在朋友需要你的时候倾听他或她的这些“小事”也能对人有所帮助，应用副词even“甚至”加强语气。故填even。 63．句意：好的性格不是你突然感受到或表现出来的。根据“…a sudden”及语境可知，此处应指好的性格不是“突然地”，应用介词of构成固定短语of a sudden“突然地”，在句中作状语。故填of。 64．句意：如果你想与人和睦相处，良好的性格是必需的。根据“if you want to get on well with others”及首字母提示可知，此处应在说明良好的性格是“有必要的”，其对应的英文表达为required，为形容词。故填(r)equired。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆江津实验中学等多校·期中) 根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous 65 its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large 66 of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them feel at home. The village is much better than before. In the 67 , its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 68 down trees. In 2011 , the village decided to develop tourism (旅游业). Some villagers were picked out to p 69 tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools b 70 they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village , its people have made more money and lived a 71 life. Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they can to make their hometown 72 . They strongly agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism. 【答案】65．for 66．number 67．past 68．cutting 69．(p)rovide 70．(b)efore 71．better 72．greener 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了嘎拉村的相关情况。 【详解】65．句意：它以春天美丽的桃花而出名。根据短语be famous for“以……而出名”可知，此处填介词for。故填for。 66．句意：3月和4月期间，全国各地的大量的游客前往那里。短语A large number of“大量的”。故填number。 67．句意：在过去，人们很少关心环境。根据“In the..., its people cared little about the environment.”可知，此处指在过去，in the past“在过去”。故填past。 68．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。cut down“砍倒”，by是介词，后接动名词。故填cutting。 69．句意：从村民中挑选了一些人来提供旅游服务。根据“Some villagers were picked out to...tourist services.”可知，此处指提供旅游服务，provide“提供”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。 70．句意：这些村民在开始工作之前在两所学校接受了培训。根据“Those villagers went to receive training at two schools...they started working.”可知，此处指在开始工作之前，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 71．句意：在过去的十年里，随着游客在嘎拉村获得更好的旅行体验，这里的人们赚了更多的钱，过着更好的生活。根据“...and lived a...life.”可知此处填形容词，根据前文语境，应该是过着“更好的”生活。故填better。 72．句意：他们正在尽其所能使他们的家乡更绿。根据“Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares of trees every year.”可知种树使他们的家乡更绿。此处暗含比较，需用比较级greener。故填greener。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆彭水思源教研共同体五校·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once n 73 disappeared. As 74 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There are several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to 75 the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 76 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 77 best to recover chabaixi. He has 78 about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he h 79 more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 80 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】73．(n)early 74．a 75．draw 76．into/to 77．his 78．spent 79．(h)elped 80．and/so 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 【详解】73．句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once…disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”，表示差点就消失了。故填(n)early。 74．句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 75．句意：人们用清水画图案。根据“People use clear water to…the patterns.”可知用清水画图案。不定式to后接动词原形，draw“画”，故填draw。 76．句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 77．句意：章竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 78．句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”可知是指花费了大约30年的时间，空前是has，空处应填入“spend花费”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的结构。故填spent。 79．句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice”可知他帮助更多人了解茶百戏，help“帮助”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)elped。 80．句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，所以让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and“和”/so“因此”均符合语境。故填and/so。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆江津第二中学校联盟十校·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets stand for people's wishes for a happier life in the 81 year. The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back hundreds of years.The couplets are written on red paper, They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy 82 all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to 83 these wonderful works.Later when I was a little older, my parents  encouraged me to learn how to write couplets. l asked some elder people to teach me some 84 . When learning from them, l became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited 85 during the Spring Festival, I was always the first to collect the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words, they send good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity”. Nowadays as the science and technology is d 86 rapidly, couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. 87 forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our l 88 for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. 【答案】81．coming 82．with 83．create 84．skills 85．relatives 86．developing 87．Though/Although 88．love 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国春节贴春联的传统习俗。文章从春联的起源、意义、制作过程以及在现代社会的变化等方面进行了介绍。 【详解】81．句意：春联代表着人们对来年更幸福生活的愿望。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个形容词来修饰“year”，结合句意和常识，我们知道这里指的是“即将到来的新年”，因此用“coming”作为形容词，表示“即将到来的”。故填coming。 82．句意：尽管人们在春节前忙于处理各种各样的事情。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个介词来搭配“busy”，结合句意，我们知道这里表示“忙于做某事”，因此用“with”表示“忙于”。故填with。 83．句意：当他们写字的时候，我会看他们如何用毛笔创作这些精美的作品。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个动词来搭配“how they used the brush to”，结合句意，我们知道这里表示“创作作品”，因此用“create”表示“创作”。故填create。 84．句意：我问了一些长辈教我一些技巧。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个名词来作为“teach me”的宾语，结合句意，我们知道这里表示“教我一些技巧”，因此用“skills”表示“技巧”。故填skills。 85．句意：每次春节期间我们家人拜访亲戚的时候。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个名词来作为“visited”的宾语，结合句意和常识，我们知道春节期间一般会拜访亲戚，因此用“relatives”表示“亲戚”。故填relatives。 86．句意：现在随着科学技术的迅速发展。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个动词来作为“is”的表语，构成现在进行时，结合句意，我们知道这里表示“科学技术正在迅速发展”，因此用“developing”表示“发展”。故填developing。 87．句意：尽管春联的制作形式已经发生了变化。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个连词来引导让步状语从句，结合句意，我们知道这里表示“尽管春联的制作形式已经发生了变化，但是春联所表达的祝福仍然不变”，因此用“Although/Though”表示“尽管”。故填Though/Although。 88．句意：红纸和黑字不仅用来写春联，还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。根据句式结构可知，此空需要填入一个名词来作为“carry”的宾语，结合句意，我们知道这里表示“承载着我们对传统文化的热爱”，因此用“love”表示“热爱”。故填love。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆梁平区西大实中片区·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In today’s world, it’s common to see people using smartphones wherever you go. Smartphones are really helpful. You can call someone, 89 cool photos, record fun videos, and play exciting games. All of these sound wonderful, right? But, just like eating too much ice cream can give you a stomachache, spending too much time 90 your phone can also cause some problems. One is that staring at the phone screen for a long time isn’t good for your 91 . Like your mom or dad often says, “Don’t always watch TV!” the same goes for the smartphones—your eyes need a break. Another is that if you’re always s 92 messages or playing games on your phone, your fingers might be sore after a while. Imagine playing basketball with your friends all day long—you’d probably get t 93 . right? It’s the same with your fingers after playing on your phone for a long time. 94 , when you spend a lot of time playing with your phones, you might start to f 95 about the things which are happening around you, like a joke or something important. So, 96 smartphones are cool and helpful, it’s necessary to have a rest after playing for a long time. Look up from the screen, and enjoy the real world around you. 【答案】89．take 90．on 91．eyes 92．(s)ending 93．(t)ired 94．Besides 95．(f)orget 96．though/although 【导语】本文主要讲了智能手机在很多方面帮助我们，但也可能导致其他不好的问题。 【详解】89．句意：你可以打电话给别人，拍很酷的照片，录下有趣的视频，玩令人兴奋的游戏。根据“cool photos”可知该空表达的是拍照，take photos意为“拍照”；空处位于情态动词can之后，且与“record fun videos, and play exciting games.”并列，需用动词原形。故填take。 90．句意：但是，就像吃太多冰淇淋会让你肚子疼一样，在手机上花太多时间也会引起一些问题。该题考查的句型是spend some time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，故填on。 91．句意：一是长时间盯着手机屏幕对眼睛不好。根据“your eyes need a break”和常识可知看太久的手机屏幕会对眼睛不好，eye意为“眼睛”，是可数名词，该处要用复数形式，故填eyes。 92．句意：另外，如果你总是在手机上发送消息或玩游戏，你的手指过一会儿可能会疼。根据“Another is that if you’re always”及所给出的首字母提示可知该处讲的是发信息，send messages意为“发信息”，又因“or playing games”可知该处要用动词的-ing形式，故填(s)ending。 93．句意：想象一下和朋友们一整天打篮球——你可能会累的，对吧？根据“playing basketball with your friends all day long”可知打一天篮球会感觉很累，tired意为“劳累的”符合语境，故填(t)ired。 94．句意：而且，当你花大量时间玩手机时，你可能会开始忘记周围发生的事情，比如一个笑话或者一些重要的事情。根据“Another is that if you’re always sending messages or playing games on your phone, your fingers might be sore after a while.”可知该处表达“而且，还有”，besides意为“除……之外（还）”符合语境，首字母要大写，故填Besides。 95．句意：而且，当你花大量时间玩手机时，你可能会开始忘记周围发生的事情，比如一个笑话或者一些重要的事情。根据“when you spend a lot of time playing with your phones, you might start to”及所给出的首字母提示可知该处讲的是遗忘一些发生过的事情，forget意为“忘记”，符合语境；start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(f)orget。 96．句意：所以，尽管智能手机很酷也很有用，但是长时间使用后休息一下是很重要的。根据“smartphones are cool and helpful”和“it’s necessary to have a rest after playing for a long time”可知两者之间是让步关系，though/ although意为“虽然，尽管”符合语境，故填though/although。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆梁平区梁山初中教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mobile phone is an amazing invention. People could finally speak to each other from one home to another. As a result, we could keep in touch with people almost anywhere in the world, 97 it seems that many of us still prefer to communicate by text (短信). A study in the UK a few years ago found that 49% of teenagers preferred to send a text rather than t 98 to someone on the phone. Certainly sending a text message on WeChat (微信) means we can carefully 99 about what we want to say, and we can be more efficient (高效的) in saying it — especially if we express ourselves 100 using different emojis (表情符号). Besides, to have a quick communication, we can simply send a text! It can also be easier and q 101 as long as you don’t waste time having a very long discussion by text. Texting also helps to protect privacy. When 102 are communicating by text in a public place such as on a bus, other people can’t hear your conversation. But texting can’t really help us to develop communication skills. When texting, we may even forget the art of communicating with others and no longer go out of our 103 to sound polite sometimes. Besides, we may not be able to 104 a text well if we have missed a speaker’s intonation (语调). 【答案】97．but 98．(t)alk 99．think 100．by 101．(q)uicker 102．you 103．way 104．understand 【导语】本文讲述了发短信这种交流方式的好与不好。 【详解】97．句意：因此，我们几乎可以与世界上任何地方的人保持联系，但似乎我们中的许多人仍然更喜欢通过短信交流。上文讲用手机几乎可以与世界上任何地方的人保持联系，空后“it seems that many of us still prefer to communicate by text”讲许多人仍然喜欢通过短信交流，句意出现转折，but“但是”。表转折。故填but。 98．句意：几年前英国的一项研究发现，49%的青少年更喜欢发短信，而不是打电话。根据“on the phone”可知通过电话交谈，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，rather than后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。 99．句意：当然，在微信上发短信意味着我们可以仔细思考我们想说什么，我们可以更有效地表达它——尤其是当我们使用不同的表情符号来表达自己的时候。根据“what we want to say”可知要仔细思考想说什么，think about“思考”，can后接动词原形。故填think。 100．句意：当然，在微信上发短信意味着我们可以仔细思考我们想说什么，我们可以更有效地表达它——尤其是当我们使用不同的表情符号来表达自己的时候。根据“express ourselves ... using different emojis”可知是通过使用表情符号来表达自己，by“通过”。故填by。 101．句意：只要您不浪费时间进行长时间的文本讨论，它也可以更容易、更快。根据“as long as you don’t waste time having a very long discussion by text”可知只要不浪费时间讨论，通过短信交流也可以更容易、更快，quick“快”，结合并列结构的“easier”可知用quick的比较级quicker。故填(q)uicker。 102．句意：当你在公共场合用短信交流时，比如在公共汽车上，其他人听不到你的对话。根据“other people can’t hear your conversation”可知从句主语是you“你”。故填you。 103．句意：发短信时，我们甚至可能忘记了与他人沟通的艺术，有时也不再刻意让自己听起来礼貌。go out of one’s way to do sth.“努力不怕麻烦做某事”。故填way。 104．句意：此外，如果我们误解了说话人的语调，我们可能无法很好地理解一则短信。根据“if we have missed a speaker’s intonation”可知误解了说话者的语调，我们可能无法很好地理解短信内容，understand“理解”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填understand。 Passage 2 (23-24八下·重庆第八中学校·月考) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Homework is a big part of study. As students in Junior Three, you have much more homework every day 105 ever before. So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework. There are several tips which can help you finish your homework more 106 . First, be sure you understand the task. W 107 it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about your task. If you want, you can also estimate (估计) how long it will take to finish the homework, so you can plan your time. Second, go over your lessons 108 you start your homework. Many students think they don’t have enough time to finish their homework, so they begin to do it at once 109 reviewing their lessons. In fact, they will have to spend more time l 110 something up when they do homework. Third, use small pieces of time you have at school to work on your homework. The more work you can finish at school, the 111 you will have to do at home. What if you don’t have enough time at school to get homework done? It’s a good 112 to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 【答案】105．than 106．quickly 107．(W)rite 108．before 109．without 110．(l)ooking 111．less 112．idea/way/choice 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种高效完成作业的方法。 【详解】105．句意：作为初三的学生，你每天的家庭作业比以前多得多。根据“every day … ever before.”可知，此处为以前和现在的对比，连词than“比”符合。故填than。 106．句意：这里有几个小贴士可以帮助你更快地完成作业。根据“So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework.”可知，提高做作业的效率也就是更快地完成作业，quickly“快速地”符合，副词修饰动词finish。故填quickly。 107．句意：如果你需要的话，把它写在你的笔记本上，不要害怕问关于你任务的问题。write down“写下”，动词短语；此处为祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(W)rite。 108．句意：第二，在你开始做作业之前复习你的课程。根据“you start your homework”可知，做作业之前要先复习，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 109．句意：许多学生认为他们没有足够的时间来完成他们的作业，所以他们没有复习课程就立即开始做作业。根据“reviewing their lessons”可知，此处表示“没有复习课程”，without“没有”后接动名词形式。故填without。 110．句意：事实上，当他们做作业的时候，他们将不得不花更多的时间去查找一些东西。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，固定用法；look up“查找；查阅”，动词短语。故填(l)ooking。 111．句意：你在学校能完成的作业越多，你在家里要做的事情就越少。此处为“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，根据“you will have to do at home.”可知，less“更少”符合。故填less。 112．句意：制定作业时间表是一个很好的选择，特别是当你想要享受运动或其他活动的时候。根据“It’s a good…to make a homework timetable”可知，空处缺少名词作表语，idea“想法”/way“方法”/choice“选择”均符合语境。故填idea/way/choice。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆綦江区联盟校·期中) 根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Facing Challenges Life is full of challenges. They can be difficult but also offer valuable chances for growth. Some people become stronger after defeating hard situations, while others feel sad and unhappy. In fact, how we deal with challenges depends mainly on 113 . First, we need to believe that we can learn and improve 114 challenges. It means seeing challenges as chances to learn new abilities or knowledge, not as signs of failure which we always refuse. Instead of running away from challenges, we should face and accept them, and then we should encourage ourselves to try our 115 . For example, 116 we have trouble with a subject at school and make many mistakes in the exam, we can ask teachers or friends for help, practice more, and learn from our 117 to find what we need to improve. Second, we should also learn lessons from others who have dealt with similar challenges and succeeded. Reading about inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people, talking to teachers, or joining support groups can offer us motivation (动力) and support. Knowing that we are not 118 and that others have faced similar problems can increase our confidence and determination. Finally, we must remember that failures are short-lived, and we need to 119 moving forward. No matter how hard we try, we might not always succeed at the first or even the second try. Yet, we should not give up. 120 , we should think about what we have learned and adjust (调整) our plans, and continue to try again. In the end, we will find our ways to face challenges and we will be more confident and successful in life. 【答案】113．ourselves 114．through 115．best 116．if/when 117．mistakes 118．alone 119．keep/continue 120．Instead 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过逻辑清晰、条理分明的论述，探讨了人们应如何面对生活中的挑战，并提出了具体的建议和方法。 【详解】113．句意：事实上，我们如何应对挑战主要取决于我们自己。根据上文“Some people become stronger after defeating hard situations, while others feel sad and unhappy.”可知，有些人在克服困难后变得更强大，而另一些人则感到悲伤和不开心；所以此处是指如何应对挑战取决于我们自己；考查ourselves“我们自己”，作为depends on的宾语。故填ourselves。 114．句意：首先，我们需要相信我们能够从挑战中学习并提高。根据下文“seeing challenges as chances to learn new abilities or knowledge”可知，将挑战视为学习新能力或知识的机会，所以此处是指人们通过挑战学习并提高；考查through“通过”，介词。故填through。 115．句意：而不是逃避挑战，我们应该面对和接受它们，然后我们应该鼓励自己尽我们最大的努力。根据空前“try our”可知，此处考查try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定搭配。故填best。 116．句意：例如，如果/当我们在学校遇到困难，在考试中犯了很多错误，我们可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助，多练习，从错误中吸取教训，找到我们需要改进的地方。分析句子结构可知，“we have trouble with a subject at school and make many mistakes in the exam,”是条件或者时间，应用if/when引导状语从句。故填if/when。 117．句意：例如，如果/当我们在学校遇到困难，在考试中犯了很多错误，我们可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助，多练习，从错误中吸取教训，找到我们需要改进的地方。根据上文“make many mistakes in the exam”可知，此处是指我们应该从考试时犯的这些错误中吸取教训；考查mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故填mistakes。 118．句意：知道自己并不孤单，别人也遇到过类似的问题，可以增强我们的信心和决心。根据“others have faced similar problems”可知，其他人也面临着相似的问题，所以此处是指我们并非独自面对这些问题；考查alone“独自的；单独的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填alone。 119．句意：最后，我们必须记住，失败是短暂的，我们需要继续前进。根据“failures are short-lived”可知，失败是短暂的，所以此处是指我们要继续前进；考查continue/keep“继续”，动词；continue/keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里动词应用原形continue/keep。故填continue/keep。 120．句意：相反，我们应该思考我们所学的，调整我们的计划，并继续尝试。根据上文“Yet, we should not give up.”和下文“we should think about …”可知，前后内容存在一种对比关系，此处应instead“相反，代替”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Instead。 Passage 2 (22-23八下·重庆南开中学校·期中) 短文填空。（一空一词） As students, we often write articles. But many of us don’t know how to improve our writing skills. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Maybe the following advice is 121 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, we can find the 122 of it in a dictionary. Many of us usually 123 words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts. 124 , we should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It makes our writing better, 125 it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. If we have problems 126 grammar, word usage, and spelling of words, it is easier to find when we read aloud. Reading aloud can not only help us find out our problems, but also 127 our writing. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes (包括): Is there a proper title? Did we write every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure we wrote 128 we need to write in the article. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few easy steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn bow to write better articles. 【答案】121．helpful 122．meaning 123．choose 124．Instead 125．although/though 126．with 127．develop 128．everything 【导语】本文是提升写作技能的一些建议。 【详解】121．句意：也许以下建议是有帮助的。由上文“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”可知，此处指以下建议也许有帮助；形容词helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 122．句意：当我们不确定哪个单词适合一个句子时，我们可以在字典里找到它的含义。根据“When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence,”可知，此处指在字典里找到单词的正确意思，meaning“含义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 123．句意：我们中的许多人通常会匆忙地选择单词，而不会花时间来决定它们是否合适。由下文“don’t take the time to decide if they are proper.”可知，我们中的许多人通常会匆忙地选择单词，choose意为“选择”，句子时态是一般现在时，结合主语“Many of us”，此处应填动词原形。故填choose。 124．句意：相反，我们应该使用可靠的事实。根据“So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts.”和“we should use dependable facts.”可知，不能编造事实，而是应用可靠的事实，instead意为 “相反，而是”，作为句首首字母应大写。故填Instead。 125．句意：它使我们的写作更好，尽管它需要更多的时间和工作。根据“it takes more time and more work.”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应由although或though引导的让步状语从句。故填although/though。 126．句意：如果我们在语法、单词用法和拼写方面有问题，那么当我们大声朗读时更容易发现。根据“grammar, word usage, and spelling of words”可知，这里是在语法、单词用法和拼写方面有问题；在某方面有问题用单词with。故填with。 127．句意：大声朗读不仅可以帮助我们发现问题，还可以提高我们的写作。根据“but also…our writing.”可知，此处是提高我们的写作，develop意为“提高”，can后跟动词原形。故填develop。 128．句意：这可以帮助我们确保我们在文章中写下了我们需要写的所有内容。根据“we need to write in the article.”可知，此处是写下了我们需要写的所有内容，应填everything，意为“所有事物”。故填everything。 Passage 3 (23-24九上·重庆九龙坡区渝高教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺. Most people feel anxious or unhappy sometimes because of work or study. It’s a good idea to do the following things to put your feelings in order. 1.Eat a silent breakfast. Having breakfast in 129 means turning off your mobile phone, putting 130 the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world. It’s time to enjoy 131 what you’re eating and silence. In fact, the short time is a good way for you to calm down. 2.Practice deep breathing（呼吸）for five minutes. If you want to put your feelings in order, you can 132 five minutes practicing deep breathing. A good time to do this is in the middle of or at the end of the day. You should be in a place where no one can interrupt（打扰）you. It’s even better if no one makes a loud 133 outside and you can enjoy the peace. 3.Take care of yourself. Every day is a good day for taking care of your needs, your tastes, your likes, or your dreams.You may not be able to enjoy big rewards（奖励）every week 134 can enjoy small and successful ones. For example, sometimes it’s enough to enjoy a warm bath 135 worrying about anything else. In fact, even every little personal care has a wonderful influence on your feelings and your enjoyment of life. Therefore, if you do these things that help you build order every day, you’ll be happy in a short time, and your feelings become 136 and in order. So, have a try! 【答案】129．silence 130．away 131．yourself 132．spend 133．noise 134．but 135．without 136．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向读者提供了关于如何处理工作和学习中负面情绪的建议。 【详解】129．句意：安静地吃早餐，意味着关掉手机，把报纸和一切与外界有联系的东西放在一边。根据“turning off your mobile phone, putting ... the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world.”可知，本句表示吃早餐时关掉手机，不看报纸，不与外界联系，可推断是安静地吃早餐，与前文的小标题“Eat a silent breakfast.”相对应。in silence“安静地，沉默地”符合句意。故填silence。 130．句意：安静地吃早餐，意味着关掉手机，把报纸和一切与外界有联系的东西放在一边。前文的小标题“Eat a silent breakfast.”表明本段讲述怎样安静地吃早餐，因此这里指的是关掉手机，把报纸和一切与外界有联系的东西放在一边。put away“放好，放置在一边”符合句意。故填away。 131．句意：是时候享受你吃的东西了，安静下来。根据“ enjoy...what you’re eating ”可知，是指享受你吃的东西，enjoy oneself sth.表示“好好享受某物”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself，故填yourself。 132．句意：如果你想处理好你的感受，你可以花五分钟练习深呼吸。根据“five minutes practicing deep breathing”可知，这里是指花五分钟练习深呼吸，can后面应填动词原形，spend是动词，表示“花费”，符合题意。故填spend。 133．句意：如果没有人在外面制造很大的噪音那就更好了，你可以享受宁静。根据前文“You should be in a place where no one can interrupt（打扰）you.”可知，应该在不受干扰的地方练习深呼吸，因此这里指没有人制造噪音。make a noise意为“制造噪音”。故填noise。 134．句意：你可能不能每周都享受大的奖励，但可以享受小的和成功的奖励。前半句“You may not be able to enjoy big rewards（奖励）every week”表明，可能不能每周都享受大的奖励，后半句“can enjoy small and successful ones”表示，也可以享受小的成功的奖励，前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 135．句意：例如，有时享受一个热水澡就足够了，不用担心其他任何事情。根据前面小标题“Take care of yourself.”可知，本段内容是关于照顾好自己的，因此这里指享受一个热水澡，不去担心别的事情，worrying about anything else是动名词短语，空格处应填表示否定意义的介词，without表示“没有，不”，符合题意。故填without。 136．句意：因此，如果你每天都做这些能帮助你建立秩序的事情，你短时间内会变得开心，情绪会变得更好，会更有秩序。根据“you’ll be happy in a short time”可知，这里指情绪会变得更好。become后面应填形容词，better“更好的”符合语境，故填better。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完成句子 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 1．for 2．today/oday 3．it 4．if 5．rest 6．grow 7．others/thers 8．once Passage 2 9． if/whether 10．(F)inally 11．(a)mong 12．success 13．myself 14．take pride in/took pride in/am proud of/was proud of 15． forget/forget about 16．got ready for challenges/was ready for challenges/got ready for more challenges/was ready for more challenges Passage 3 17．it 18．begins/starts 19．polite 20．sound 21．But 22．Topics 23．strangers 24．For Passage 4 25．called/named 26．born 27．but 28．too 29．an 30．became 31．(k)nowledge 32．understanding 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 33．suggestions/advice/tips 34．honest 35．doubt/oubt 36．makes 37．patient/atient 38．others/thers 39．with 40．when/if Passage 2 41．color 42．whether/if 43．natural#atural 44．also 45．Local/ocal 46．without 47．like 48．reducing#educing Passage 3 49． if/though 50．suggests 51．(p)art/(p)arts 52．it 53．or 54．to 55．lose 56．(r)eady Passage 4 57．suggestions/tips/advice 58．honest/truthful/sincere 59．promises 60．after 61．(o)thers’ 62．even 63．of 64．(r)equired 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 65．for 66．number 67．past 68．cutting 69．(p)rovide 70．(b)efore 71．better 72．greener Passage 2 73．(n)early 74．a 75．draw 76．into/to 77．his 78．spent 79．(h)elped 80．and/so Passage 3 81．coming 82．with 83．create 84．skills 85．relatives 86．developing 87．Though/Although 88．love Passage 4 89．take 90．on 91．eyes 92．(s)ending 93．(t)ired 94．Besides 95．(f)orget 96．though/although 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 97．but 98．(t)alk 99．think 100．by 101．(q)uicker 102．you 103．way 104．understand Passage 2 105．than 106．quickly 107．(W)rite 108．before 109．without 110．(l)ooking 111．less 112．idea/way/choice 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 113．ourselves 114．through 115．best 116．if/when 117．mistakes 118．alone 119．keep/continue 120．Instead Passage 2 121．helpful 122．meaning 123．choose 124．Instead 125．although/though 126．with 127．develop 128．everything Passage 3 129．silence 130．away 131．yourself 132．spend 133．noise 134．but 135．without 136．better / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 完成句子 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆渝北区六校联盟·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词。 Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only helpful to children, but also good 1 all ages. The following are chosen from his letter. • Life is short. While you are wasting it t 2 , you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the earlier you can enjoy 3 . • You might not be successful 4 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t received higher education. • I don’t expect you to support me for the 5 of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will live on your own when you 6 up. • You can require yourself to be nice to 7 , but you shouldn’t expect the same from others. • I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty years, but I’m still poor. I have never got the third place even o 8 . So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world. Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校·期中) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母或括号中的提示词（须用到它们的正确形式）填入恰当的单词、短语或一个句子，使文章逻辑通顺、语法正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3, 2024. “I was not sure 9 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. F 10 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” a 11 fans. Fighting for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to 12 (succeed) after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 13 . I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I 14 (proud) winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to 15 it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she 16 (ready, challenge) (不超过 8 个词). Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆永川中学教育集团·期中) We often meet people from different cultures. For a successful communication, 17 is important to know how conversational styles are different around the world. Opening and closing a conversation Different cultures have different ways of greeting people. They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversation 18 and ends. For example, when North Americans end a conversation, they often say, “We must get together again soon.” However, they just want to show they’re 19 , not to invite you. Interrupting (打断) In some parts of the world, people often interrupt each other and express strong opinions. To Northern Europeans and North Americans, this kind of conversation may 20 like an argument, but it is not. It’s just a different conversational style. Use of silence In North America, if there is silence for more than twenty seconds during a meeting, people become uncomfortable. They usually break the silence by talking. 21 this doesn’t happen everywhere. In some places, a period of silence after someone has spoken shows respect for the speaker. Proper topics of conversation 22 of conversation also differ (不同) around the world. In some places, people don’t talk about their families with 23 . However, most North Americans think family life is a good topic. People in some cultures feel free to ask about how much something costs or how much someone makes. 24 North Americans, they are not proper topics. Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆重庆复旦中学教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In the Western Han Dynasty there was a young boy 25 Kuang Heng. He was 26 in a poor family. He always wore worn clothes. He had no money to go to school, 27 he liked reading and studied hard. Kuang Heng was busy doing farm work in the day, so he only had time to read at night. But his parents were 28 poor to buy a candle for him. He felt sad. One night when he looked at the light from his neighbor’s house, 29 idea came to him. He dug a small hole in the wall and let the light come in through the hole. In the light from his neighbor’s house, he could read until late at night. In this way he read a lot of books. When Kuang Heng grew up, he 30 a very famous scholar (学者). This story tells us that we should try our best to learn k 31 , and never give up no matter how difficult the situation may be. We should improve ourselves by reading books and get a better 32 of ourselves. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆开州区大进初中教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear Jack, In your last letter, you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in your high school. Here are some 33 that can help you. First, be 34 . People with good characters do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager always keeps his word, without d 35 , his parents will trust him. Second, be responsible (有责任感的). This means you should not only accept praise for doing the correct things, but also accept mistakes you have made. When he or she 36 a big mistake, a responsible person will learn a lesson from it. Third, be p 37 to listen to others. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen to others’ ideas with patience instead of making them just accept yours. Finally, be ready to help others. Try to help others whenever you can. Sometimes even some small acts of kindness can be helpful to o 38 , such as caring for someone in need, or listening to a friend when he or she needs you. A good character is a part of who you are. It is required when you deal 39 some problems in life. It is also required 40 you want to get on well with others. I really hope these can help you become a person of a good character. Yours, Li Ming Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆南川区三校联盟·期中) 根据短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a 41 . It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding 42 a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. The materials of a product are usually the first thing we need to pay attention to. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals (有害化学物质) in it? Green products are made of more n 43 materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. Packing is important. How is a product packed? Is it over packed? We’d better choose glass and paper packaging as these can be reused. We can 44 look for less packing or even choose unbagged products if it is possible. Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Try to choose l 45 products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season in your own town or city. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice because we can go there 46 driving a car. Look into what companies tell us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product can’t be completely believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible(负有责任的). We should develop a habit of buying what we really need. Things 47 food and clothing are necessary for life, but many others aren’t. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends the message to the producer: keeping money in our pockets, r 48 waste and keeping the planet healthy. Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆第一一〇中学集团五校联考·) 短文填空，每空一词。 Sometimes, it is not that easy to decide which tasks to focus on first. Even 49 you know what needs doing, you still need to think about the order. So try the 3-3-3 method. This method is from Oliver Burkeman. He 50 planning your workday using a 3-3-3 method. First, spend three hours working on the most important p 51 of your tasks. Then, deal with three other urgent (紧急的) ones that don’t need three hours of attention. Lastly, do three not-so-important tasks like cleaning, replying to emails, or making plans. What’s special about this method is the focused (注意力集中的) work in the first three hours. Starting with 52 means you’ll be fresh and ready to finish a task without distractions (令人分心的事物). Try not to deal with your emails, texts, chats, 53 other less important things during those three hours as much as you can. (Learn more about deep work here.) Deep work leads 54 a lot of productivity (生产率). You’ll achieve a lot if you work on it, but you can’t keep at it forever. You’ll 55 attention after about three hours, so it’s a good idea to have those other three smaller tasks r 56 to go. This way, you can stay active even when turning to less demanding (要求高的) tasks. Passage 4 (23-24九上·重庆凤鸣山中学教育集团校·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Dear Jack, In your last letter, you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in your high school. Here are some 57 that can help you. First, be 58 . People with good characters do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teenager 59 his parents to be home on time and he keeps his words, his parents will trust them next time. Second, be responsible (有责任感的). This means not only being willing to accept praise for doing the correct things, but also being willing to accept mistakes you have made. A responsible person can especially draw a lesson and learn a lot 60 he or she makes a big mistake. Third, listen to others patiently. Everyone has his or her own ideas. Learn to listen to o 61 ideas with patience instead of making them just accept yours. It’s wrong to force your opinions on others. Finally, be ready to help others. Try to help others whenever you can. Sometimes 62 some small acts of kindness can be helpful to others, such as caring for someone in need, or listening to a friend when he or she needs you. A good character is not something you feel or show all 63 a sudden. It is a part of who you are. A good character is r 64 if you want to get on well with others. I really hope these can help you become a person of a good character. Yours, Li Ming 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆江津实验中学等多校·期中) 根据下面短文内容及括号内提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous 65 its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large 66 of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them feel at home. The village is much better than before. In the 67 , its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 68 down trees. In 2011 , the village decided to develop tourism (旅游业). Some villagers were picked out to p 69 tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two schools b 70 they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better travel experiences in Gala Village , its people have made more money and lived a 71 life. Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they can to make their hometown 72 . They strongly agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism. Passage 2 (24-25九上·重庆彭水思源教研共同体五校·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once n 73 disappeared. As 74 special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There are several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to 75 the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes 76 a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried 77 best to recover chabaixi. He has 78 about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he h 79 more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, 80 it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. Passage 3 (24-25九上·重庆江津第二中学校联盟十校·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Chinese New Year begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets stand for people's wishes for a happier life in the 81 year. The tradition of sticking Spring couplets on doors during the Spring Festival can date back hundreds of years.The couplets are written on red paper, They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy 82 all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to 83 these wonderful works.Later when I was a little older, my parents  encouraged me to learn how to write couplets. l asked some elder people to teach me some 84 . When learning from them, l became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited 85 during the Spring Festival, I was always the first to collect the poems of their couplets. The poems are hopeful words, they send good wishes like “health, wealth and longevity”. Nowadays as the science and technology is d 86 rapidly, couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. 87 forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our l 88 for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten. Passage 4 (24-25九上·重庆梁平区西大实中片区·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 In today’s world, it’s common to see people using smartphones wherever you go. Smartphones are really helpful. You can call someone, 89 cool photos, record fun videos, and play exciting games. All of these sound wonderful, right? But, just like eating too much ice cream can give you a stomachache, spending too much time 90 your phone can also cause some problems. One is that staring at the phone screen for a long time isn’t good for your 91 . Like your mom or dad often says, “Don’t always watch TV!” the same goes for the smartphones—your eyes need a break. Another is that if you’re always s 92 messages or playing games on your phone, your fingers might be sore after a while. Imagine playing basketball with your friends all day long—you’d probably get t 93 . right? It’s the same with your fingers after playing on your phone for a long time. 94 , when you spend a lot of time playing with your phones, you might start to f 95 about the things which are happening around you, like a joke or something important. So, 96 smartphones are cool and helpful, it’s necessary to have a rest after playing for a long time. Look up from the screen, and enjoy the real world around you. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆梁平区梁山初中教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Mobile phone is an amazing invention. People could finally speak to each other from one home to another. As a result, we could keep in touch with people almost anywhere in the world, 97 it seems that many of us still prefer to communicate by text (短信). A study in the UK a few years ago found that 49% of teenagers preferred to send a text rather than t 98 to someone on the phone. Certainly sending a text message on WeChat (微信) means we can carefully 99 about what we want to say, and we can be more efficient (高效的) in saying it — especially if we express ourselves 100 using different emojis (表情符号). Besides, to have a quick communication, we can simply send a text! It can also be easier and q 101 as long as you don’t waste time having a very long discussion by text. Texting also helps to protect privacy. When 102 are communicating by text in a public place such as on a bus, other people can’t hear your conversation. But texting can’t really help us to develop communication skills. When texting, we may even forget the art of communicating with others and no longer go out of our 103 to sound polite sometimes. Besides, we may not be able to 104 a text well if we have missed a speaker’s intonation (语调). Passage 2 (23-24八下·重庆第八中学校·月考) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Homework is a big part of study. As students in Junior Three, you have much more homework every day 105 ever before. So it is important for you to improve the efficiency (效率) of doing homework. There are several tips which can help you finish your homework more 106 . First, be sure you understand the task. W 107 it down in your notebook if you need to, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about your task. If you want, you can also estimate (估计) how long it will take to finish the homework, so you can plan your time. Second, go over your lessons 108 you start your homework. Many students think they don’t have enough time to finish their homework, so they begin to do it at once 109 reviewing their lessons. In fact, they will have to spend more time l 110 something up when they do homework. Third, use small pieces of time you have at school to work on your homework. The more work you can finish at school, the 111 you will have to do at home. What if you don’t have enough time at school to get homework done? It’s a good 112 to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 (24-25九上·重庆綦江区联盟校·期中) 根据短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Facing Challenges Life is full of challenges. They can be difficult but also offer valuable chances for growth. Some people become stronger after defeating hard situations, while others feel sad and unhappy. In fact, how we deal with challenges depends mainly on 113 . First, we need to believe that we can learn and improve 114 challenges. It means seeing challenges as chances to learn new abilities or knowledge, not as signs of failure which we always refuse. Instead of running away from challenges, we should face and accept them, and then we should encourage ourselves to try our 115 . For example, 116 we have trouble with a subject at school and make many mistakes in the exam, we can ask teachers or friends for help, practice more, and learn from our 117 to find what we need to improve. Second, we should also learn lessons from others who have dealt with similar challenges and succeeded. Reading about inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people, talking to teachers, or joining support groups can offer us motivation (动力) and support. Knowing that we are not 118 and that others have faced similar problems can increase our confidence and determination. Finally, we must remember that failures are short-lived, and we need to 119 moving forward. No matter how hard we try, we might not always succeed at the first or even the second try. Yet, we should not give up. 120 , we should think about what we have learned and adjust (调整) our plans, and continue to try again. In the end, we will find our ways to face challenges and we will be more confident and successful in life. Passage 2 (22-23八下·重庆南开中学校·期中) 短文填空。（一空一词） As students, we often write articles. But many of us don’t know how to improve our writing skills. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life. Maybe the following advice is 121 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, we can find the 122 of it in a dictionary. Many of us usually 123 words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they are proper. Good choices are necessary for good writing. Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. So when we write, we shouldn’t make up facts. 124 , we should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. It makes our writing better, 125 it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. If we have problems 126 grammar, word usage, and spelling of words, it is easier to find when we read aloud. Reading aloud can not only help us find out our problems, but also 127 our writing. Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes (包括): Is there a proper title? Did we write every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure we wrote 128 we need to write in the article. It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few easy steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn bow to write better articles. Passage 3 (23-24九上·重庆九龙坡区渝高教育集团·期中) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺. Most people feel anxious or unhappy sometimes because of work or study. It’s a good idea to do the following things to put your feelings in order. 1.Eat a silent breakfast. Having breakfast in 129 means turning off your mobile phone, putting 130 the newspaper and everything that connects you with the outside world. It’s time to enjoy 131 what you’re eating and silence. In fact, the short time is a good way for you to calm down. 2.Practice deep breathing（呼吸）for five minutes. If you want to put your feelings in order, you can 132 five minutes practicing deep breathing. A good time to do this is in the middle of or at the end of the day. You should be in a place where no one can interrupt（打扰）you. It’s even better if no one makes a loud 133 outside and you can enjoy the peace. 3.Take care of yourself. Every day is a good day for taking care of your needs, your tastes, your likes, or your dreams.You may not be able to enjoy big rewards（奖励）every week 134 can enjoy small and successful ones. For example, sometimes it’s enough to enjoy a warm bath 135 worrying about anything else. In fact, even every little personal care has a wonderful influence on your feelings and your enjoyment of life. Therefore, if you do these things that help you build order every day, you’ll be happy in a short time, and your feelings become 136 and in order. So, have a try! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $