专题07 任务型阅读（新题型·期中真题汇编，广州专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 任务型阅读（新题型·广州专用） 主题01人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·吉林省长春力旺实验初级中学·期中） Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist, Nobel laureate and academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was 103 years old. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for a long time, released (发布) his life story shortly after the sad news. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He received excellent education and later pursued (追求) further study abroad. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee for their discovery of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions (相互作用). His most influential work, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, was widely praised by the academic (学术的) circle. After returning to China, Yang served as a professor at Tsinghua University. He devoted (投身) himself to training young scientists, often sharing his academic experience with students. He also made great efforts to promote (促进) international academic exchanges, building bridges between Chinese and foreign physics circles. Yang’s love for science and his motherland deeply inspired millions of people. Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow(悲伤). He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions(贡献) to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Yang pass away? 2．Where was Yang born? 3．Did Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 alone? 4．How did people feel after hearing Yang’s death? 5．Which field(领域) did Yang make outstanding contributions to? 【答案】1．On October 18, 2025. 2．In Hefei. 3． No, he didn’t. 4．They felt sad. 5．Both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主、中国科学院院士杨振宁。 【详解】 1．文章第一段明确写道：“passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing.”，所以是2025年10月18日去世的。 2．文章第二段开头：“Born in Hefei in 1922…” ，所以出生地在合肥 3．文章第二段说：“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee...” 因此不是独自获得。 4．文章最后一段：“Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow.”，所以他们感觉伤心。 5．文章最后一句：“He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause.” 因此主要领域是物理学和中国的科学事业。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河北省邯郸市第二十五中学·期中） Yuan Longping, one of the world’s greatest scientists, died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021. He was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and helped feed people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time, because millions of people didn’t have enough food. Yuan was very sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It would have a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice: This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was still working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired (退休), he hoped to grow rice in the sea. Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than a man” and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the food problem in the world. 1．What was Yuan Longping famous as? 2．Why did Chinese people have a difficult time in the 1960s? 3．When did Yuan Longping develop the new kind of hybrid rice? 4．Where did Yuan hope to grow rice before he retired? 5．What do you think of Yuan Longping? 【答案】1．He was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 2．Because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland, and millions of people didn’t have enough food. 3．In 1973 4．He hoped to grow rice in the sea. 5．He is a great and selfless scientist who devoted his life to feeding people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为解决中国及世界粮食问题而研发杂交水稻的历程，展现了他坚持不懈、心系人民的伟大科学家精神。 【详解】 1．第一段明确提到“He was famous as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”。这是原文中的直接信息。 2．第二段提到“China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland”，以及“millions of people didn’t have enough food”。根据原文信息作答即可。 3．第四段开头明确说明“in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice”。这是原文中的具体时间信息。 4．第五段提到“Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea”。这是原文中的直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实（如他解决粮食问题、高龄仍坚持研究、有两个梦想等）。合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联考·期中） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E= mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 1．What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? 2．Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing? 3．What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? 4．Which scientist mentioned in the passage do you like more? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Alternating-current (AC) electricity. 2．Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. 3．A love of music. 4．I like Nikola Tesla more. He had an amazing ability to use picture thinking to imagine every step of his inventions before starting, and his mother’s influence on his love for science makes his story even more inspiring. This combination of great talent and a warm family connection really catches my attention. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nikola Tesla和Albert Einstein两位伟大科学家的发明成就、受母亲的影响以及他们生活中有趣的怪癖。 【详解】 1．根据第二段“One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电).”可知，特斯拉著名的发明之一是交流电。 2．根据第二段“While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.”可知，他使用图像思维，首先在脑海中想象每一步是特斯拉在发明时能记住事情的原因。 3．根据第三段“Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music.”可知，爱因斯坦从母亲那里获得了对音乐的热爱来帮助他的头脑风暴。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文章中介绍的两位科学家的成就作答，需满足字数要求。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏省徐州市泉山区·期中） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Wa ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past seven years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 注：每个小题答案不超过6个词。 1．How old is Wang Fa? 2．Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? 3．What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? 4．How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? 5．What can we learn from Wang Fa? 【答案】1．15 years old. 2．To honour his hometown. 3．Skills and physical strength. 4．They taught him for free./It taught him for free. 5．Work hard for dreams. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南佤族少年Wang Fa通过努力训练成为网球新星，并用竹篮装球拍致敬家乡的成长故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy”可知，他的年龄是15岁，直接提取年龄。故填15 years old.或15. 2．根据第二段“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown”可知他用竹篮装球拍的原因，直接提取目的。故填To honour his hometown. 3．根据第四段“He thinks his physical strength has also improved”可知，他在技能和体能方面有所提升，直接提取提升的方面。故填Skills and physical strength. 4．根据第五段“the tennis club taught him for free”可知俱乐部提供免费教学帮助了他。故填They taught him for free.或It taught him for free. 5．开放性试题，通读全文可知，Wang Fa通过刻苦训练从普通农村孩子成长为网球选手，展现了努力带来成功的精神。故填Work hard for dreams. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·山东省聊城市阳谷县·期中） Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 1．Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? 2．What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? 3．Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? 4．How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” have? 5．What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” besides the picture of his humble cell? 【答案】1．The Tang Dynasty. 2．A sad time. 3．Xu Yuanchong. 4．Less than 100 words. 5．His pleasure with the poor and simple life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡及其作品《秋词》和《陋室铭》的特点，通过对比传统悲秋情怀和刘禹锡笔下的乐观秋景，展现其诗歌的独特风格和人生哲学。 【详解】 1．第一段结尾处“Liu Yuxi (772 — 842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty”介绍了刘禹锡是中唐时期著名诗人，因此得出他来自唐朝。 2．第二段提到了“most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time”，说明多数古代诗人都将秋天描述为悲伤的时节。 3．第三段中“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong”提到《秋词》是由许渊冲翻译的。 4．由第四段“In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words”可知，《陋室铭》全文少于100字。 5．第四段中“he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”说明《陋室铭》除了展现陋室的景象，还表达了刘禹锡对清贫简单生活的满足。 主题02人与自我——家人、亲人、家庭生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·北京房山区·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 1．What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? 2．Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? 3．What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? 4．Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．A family dinner. 2．Because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. 3．The preparation for the dinner. 4．I think we should have it at home. First, preparing together creates memories. Second, home-cooked dishes taste better. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们庆祝春节聚餐选择在家还是在餐厅的不同观点及理由，强调了团聚和爱才是春节聚餐的核心。 【详解】 1．根据第一段：“A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.”，庆祝春节的重要传统是家庭聚餐。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段：“Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up.”，可有些人认为外出就餐好是因为省去了做饭和清理的麻烦。这是原文信息，直接提取。 3．根据第六段：“He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself.”，刘永辉认为晚餐的准备比晚餐本身更重要。答案直接引述原文。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文中支持在家或在外就餐的理由作答。若支持在家，可引用文中关于传统和准备过程的描述；若支持在外，可引用文中关于节省精力和放松的描述。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by Chinese people around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．What would the writer’s whole family do on different traditional festivals? 2．How did the writer feel when his grandpa passed away? 3．Why did they keep the grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks? 4．What does the round table mean to Chinese people according to the passage? 5．Do you think the round table is important in Chinese culture? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They would get together to have dinner. 2．He felt sad. 3．Because they felt like grandpa had never left them. 4．It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings. 5．Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. 【导语】本文通过作者与家中圆桌相关的童年回忆，阐述了圆桌对中国家庭的意义，它是家庭团聚的象征，也承载着中国人的情感与文化联结。 【详解】 1．根据短文第一段“When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner”，可以直接得出答案“They would get together to have dinner.”。 2．根据短文第二段“When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad”可以直接得出答案“He felt sad.”。 3．根据短文第二段“In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty”，可得出原因是“they felt like grandpa had never left them.”。 4．根据短文第三段“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings”及第四段“The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings”，整合信息得出答案“It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings.”。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容作答。示例：Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The word “hero” often makes us think of famous people with great powers. But in everyday life, heroes are often common people who fill our lives with warmth and love. Recently, our school did a survey “Who is the hero in your family?” among 200 students. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Many students also shared stories about their heroes. Here are three of them. My Father My dad works in another city and comes home every weekend. Even after a long, tiring week, he still cooks my favorite noodles with his own special recipe. He listens to me gently whenever I want to talk, no matter how busy or stressed he is. When I feel down, his love always gives me strength. He is my role model, showing me how to be kind and hard-working. —Li Ziqi,13 My Mother My mom is an ordinary subway engineer, but she is my hero. She works hard every day, yet she never brings complaints home. She always prepares warm meals, asks about my school life, and takes care of the whole family. When I want to give up or make mistakes, she encourages me patiently. She teaches me that even common people can live meaningful lives. —Zhao Jingyu, 13 My Dad My dad, a teacher, believes “one is never too old to learn”. Last summer, he learned new skills online and fixed our broken fridge all by himself. I often see him studying late at night, even after work. He tells me time is limited, so we should spend it on useful things instead of games or videos. His love for learning and never giving up makes him my hero. —Yao Jingshan,13 Every family hero is simple, but their love and actions make them truly special. They teach us to be kind, hard-working, and full of hope. 1．Who are the heroes in everyday life? 2．How many students regarded their parents as the family hero in the survey? 3．What do the three students’ family heroes have in common? 4．Why does Yao Jingshan think his dad is a hero? 5．Who is the hero in your family? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．(They are often) Common people who fill our lives with warmth and love (in everyday life). 2．140 (students). 3．They are all hard-working./They all teach their children something meaningful./... 4．Because his dad loves learning and never gives up, and sets a good example for him. 5．My father/mother/brother/... is the hero in my family./...Because he works hard to support our family and always listens to me patiently when I feel upset./He teaches me to be brave and face challenges bravely./...Because she takes care of me every day and always encourages me. / She works hard and never complains./...Because he listens to me gently whenever I want to talk./She always prepares warm meals./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中，英雄往往是那些用温暖和爱填满我们生活的普通人，并分享了三位学生心目中的家庭英雄的故事。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“But in everyday life, heroes are often common people who fill our lives with warmth and love.”可推知结论日常生活中的英雄是用温暖和爱填满我们生活的普通人。 2．根据文章第一段“Recently, our school did a survey ‘Who is the hero in your family?’ among 200 students.”以及饼图中的数据“Mothers 40.0%”和“Fathers 30.0%”可推知结论把父母当作家庭英雄的学生人数为200×(40.0%+30.0%)=140人。 3．根据文章最后一段“Every family hero is simple, but their love and actions make them truly special. They teach us to be kind, hard-working, and full of hope.”可推知结论这三位学生的家庭英雄的共同点是他们都很简单，但他们的爱和行动使他们真正特别（或他们教导我们要善良、勤奋、充满希望）。 4．根据文章表格中Yao Jingshan的描述“His love for learning and never giving up makes him my hero.”可推知结论姚景山认为他爸爸是英雄是因为他热爱学习且永不放弃。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。要求写出家庭中的英雄是谁以及原因。例如：我的妈妈是我家的英雄，因为她总是很好地照顾我，并在我遇到困难时支持我。 Passage4 （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中） Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的). This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? 2．What is the symbol of niangao? 3．Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? 4．How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．His grandma. 2．It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life. 3．Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 4．He felt surprised and thought it was amazing/delicious. 5．We can learn the importance of family traditions and that doing things with family is fun and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李明以前不喜欢吃年糕，但在奶奶的引导下一起制作年糕，从而理解了年糕背后的文化意义和家庭亲情，最终爱上传统习俗的故事。 【详解】 1．第二段：This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.”，明确是奶奶提议并教李明一起做年糕，直接提取His grandma。 2．第三段原句：It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.原句点明其象征意义，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 3．依据第三段：he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.文中明确写出李明觉得有趣的原因，可直接引用原文内容作答。 4．由第三段中in surprise、tastes amazing、much more delicious可知心情与感受。 5．开放性题，围绕传承春节传统、懂得传统食物寓意作答即可。 主题03人与社会——发明与创造 Passage1 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (马车). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights: red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive. In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?” he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop.” Around the same time, an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer. These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger-stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world! 1．When did the world’s first traffic light with only red and green appear? 2．Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? 4．What’s the title for the passage? 5．According to the writer’s opinion, what should we do? 【答案】1．On December 10th, 1868. 2．Hu Ruding. 3．Red, yellow and green. 4．The History of Traffic Lights. 5．Notice everyday things and think “what if”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。 【详解】 1．根据“On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green.”可知，1868年12月10日，英国机械师De Hart设计了世界上第一个仅用红色和绿色的交通信号灯。故填On December 10th, 1868. 2．根据“In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. ‘What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?’ he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born”可知，胡汝鼎建议添加黄灯。故填Hu Ruding. 3．根据“Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means ‘danger-stop!’ Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says ‘be careful—slow down!’ Green, like a forest, tells us ‘safe to go!’ Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day.”可知，红色意味着“危险——止步！”黄色是一种警告，绿色告诉我们“可以安全通行！”合在一起，它们构成了一种日常使用的通用语言，以确保安全。故“they”指代的是红、黄、绿三种颜色。故填Red, yellow and green. 4．本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史，因此The History of Traffic Lights“交通灯的历史”是最佳标题。故填The History of Traffic Lights. 5．根据“Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking ‘what if’ can change the world!”可知，作者认为我们应关注日常并思考可能性。故填Notice everyday things and think “what if”. Passage2 （25-26九年级上·山东省威海市文登区威海市文登区·期中） Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的). And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. With the development of printing, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books. And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced (替代) by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 根据短文回答下列问题。 1．When was paper first created? 2．Before the invention of printing, were books produced by hand or by machine? 3．What happened after books became cheaper? 4．According to the passage, where can information be kept? 5．What materials were used to make paper before the 19th century? 6．Why were books expensive and rare before printing was invented? 【答案】1．About 2,000 years ago. 2．By hand. 3．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 4．On CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. 5．Silk, cotton and bamboo. 6．Because books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纸的发明与制作材料的演变、印刷术发明前后书籍生产方式的差异，以及信息化时代信息的存储与传播形式，并探讨了未来书籍是否会被电脑取代的问题。 【详解】 1．第二段开头“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood.”明确给出时间信息，因此答案是原文直接提取的时间内容。 2．第二段中“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.”明确指出印刷术发明前的书籍制作方式，直接提取即可。 3．第三段中“As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”明确指出书籍变得更便宜后的结果，这是原文中的直接表述信息，直接提取即可。 4．第四段中“And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads.”明确给出信息的存储载体，直接提取即可。 5．第二段中“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood.”明确说明了19世纪前的造纸原料，直接提取即可。 6．第二段中“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的).”明确给出了书籍昂贵稀少的原因，直接提取即可。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南市甘南县第三中学·期中） Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you’ re seeing. How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a text that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion (文本到图像转变) program to create a picture. When all of the information is ready, you “point and shoot” and a picture appears on the camera’s screen. You might wonder: since it can’t see anything, how does AI know what a place looks like? Actually, AI works by “learning” from information collected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task. In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what a grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all of this to create a picture of a certain moment. It’s not always correct and it’s not meant to be. It’s just an idea of how it may look according to the information. Since Paragraphica is convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge photography. I invented it mainly to raise people’s attention about AI’s influences on our lives.” Karmann said. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Can Paragraphica take pictures like a common camera? 2．What information does Paragraphica collect before creating a picture? 3．What helps to create a picture? 4．How does AI work according to the passage? 5．Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica? 【答案】1．No, it can’t. 2．The time of day, the weather, the address and more. 3．A text-to-image conversion program. 4． It works by “learning” from information collected and recorded by humans, and then uses the information to perform a task. 5．To raise people’s attention about AI’s influences on our lives. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Paragraphica的AI相机。 【详解】 1．文章第一段指出“It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you’re seeing.”，Paragraphica没有镜头（has no lens），不能像普通相机那样通过光线拍照。它是利用位置信息和AI生成图片。 2．第二段明确提到，它通过三个API收集信息，包括“the time of day, the weather, the address and more”。 3．第二段最后说：“Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion program to create a picture.”因此，帮助生成图片的是“文本到图像转换程序”。 4．第三段开头直接解释：“AI works by ‘learning’ from information collected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task.”人工智能通过从人类收集并记录的信息中“学习”，随后利用这些信息完成任务。 5．文章最后一段引用Karmann的话：“I invented it mainly to raise people’s attention about AI’s influences on our lives.”因此，他发明这款相机的主要目的是引起人们对AI影响的关注。 主题04人与社会——青少年问题 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市二中集团联考·期中） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Australia has made a new law that bans (禁止) kids under 16 from using social media (传媒). This is the first law of its kind in the world. Platforms (平台) like TikTok, Facebook and others must make sure users are over 16. If they don’t, they could face fines (罚款) of up to $33 million. The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content (内容) and cyberbullying (网络暴力). But not everyone agrees. Some experts think it might harm kids who use social media to connect with friends or find support. For example, some lonely kids might lose a place where they feel understood. The law has other challenges, too. Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages. What’s worse, some people also say it might push kids to use illegal (非法的) websites, which could be even more dangerous. Supporters of the law think the law is very necessary. Sonya Ryan, whose daughter was harmed by an online stranger, said it’s a big step in protecting children. Others, like Senator Maria Kovacic, said social media companies should have already been refusing young users. However, mental (心理) health experts warn that the law could cut children off from positive experiences, like learning new things or joining communities. They also say the law was made too quickly and might not work as planned. While many parents welcome the law, others believe it should be up to families, not the government, to decide what’s best for their kids. 1．How much do the platforms pay if they break the law? 2．Why did the Australian government make the law? 3．What challenge do social media companies meet? 4．What do you think of the law? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Up to $33 million. 2．To protect kids from online dangers (such as harmful content and cyberbullying). 3．It will be hard to check users’ ages. 4．I think the law has both good and bad sides. It protects kids from online dangers, which is important. But it might also push them to use illegal websites, and some kids need social media for support. Families and the government should work together instead of just banning it. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍澳大利亚出台新规禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体，同时展示了社会各界对此法案支持、反对等不同观点。 【详解】 1．依据原文第一段句子“If they don’t, they could face fines of up to $33 million.”，直接提取信息作答。 2．依据原文第一段句子“The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content and cyberbullying.”，直接提取信息作答。 3．依据原文第二段句子“Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages.”，直接提取信息作答。 4．本题为开放性试题综合全文各方观点，辩证思考作答，满足30词以上要求即可。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” he said. Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.” For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1．What soup can Zheng Chenyu probably cook? 2．When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? 3．What do most teenagers spend time on? 4．Why are teenagers so lazy today? 5．What can you do if your parents are not around for several days? 主题01人与社会——家庭关系 Passage1 请阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As teenagers, we spend a lot of time with our parents. They guide us but sometimes we can’t understand them. This seems to lead to a bad parent-child relationship. Then we should know about four kinds of parents and learn how to get along with them. Authoritative (可靠的) parents not only make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. Authoritarian (权威的) parents give orders or make rules without explaining why, which can make us feel angry or upset. Democratic (民主的) parents ask our opinions and let us help decide things, making us feel like we are part of the decision-making process. Friends-like parents are not very strict and treat us like friends because they want us to feel comfortable. Some teens think they have trouble getting on with authoritarian parents. Then what should we do? Don’t worry. We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening. Even if we do not like their orders or rules, showing honour to them can help build a good relationship. It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely. There are too many rules in my home. At first, I didn’t understand why I had to follow them. But my mum explained clearly why these rules were important. Now I realize that she just wants to keep me safe. Now I understand her rules more. All in all, learning how to communicate well with them helps us grow and build better relationships. Also, we can learn from their experiences and become more responsible (有责任心的). 1．How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 2．What are the personalities of authoritative parents? 3．How do teenagers get along with authoritarian parents?（One example is OK. ） 4．Why does Lisa’s mother make the rules? 5．What kind of parents do you have? What are the advantages (优点) of having good communication skills? 【答案】1．Four. 2．They not only make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. 3．By staying peaceful and asking why something is happening./By showing honour to them to build a good relationship./By expressing our feelings clearly and politely. 4．She just wants to keep her daughter safe. 5．I have authoritative parents/authoritarian parents/democratic parents/friends-like parents. It can help children grow and build better relationships with parents. Also, children can learn from their experiences and become more responsible. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种类型的父母（权威型、专制型、民主型、朋友型），并给出了与专制型父母相处的建议，最后通过Lisa的例子说明了理解父母规则的重要性。 【详解】 1．根据“we should know about four kinds of parents”并结合表格内容可知，文章中提到了四种父母，提取原文数字信息即可。 2．根据“Authoritative parents not only make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel.”可知，权威的父母不仅会制定明确的规则，还会倾听我们的想法和感受，提取原文信息即可。 3．根据“We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening. Even if we do not like their orders or rules, showing honour to them can help build a good relationship. It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely.”可知，我们可以保持平和，问问为什么会发生这样的事情；即使我们不喜欢他们的命令或规则，对他们表示尊重也有助于建立良好的关系；清晰而礼貌地表达我们的感受也很有帮助。任选一点作答即可。 4．根据“Now I realize that she just wants to keep me safe.”可知，她只是想保护女儿的安全，提取原文信息即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，第一问需根据实际情况回答父母的类型，第二问可结合最后一段“All in all, learning how to communicate well with them helps us grow and build better relationships. Also, we can learn from their experiences and become more responsible.”可知拥有良好的沟通技巧的好处，提取原文信息即可。 Passage2 （25-26九年级上·河北省唐山市丰润区·期中） How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度). It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 1．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 2．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 3．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 4．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 5．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? 【答案】1．We should express thanks to our parents. 2．Get them a nice gift./Do some extra housework without being asked. (任写其一即可。) 3．Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 4．Once a week. 5．I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. 【导语】本文介绍了如何与父母建立更好的关系，包括表达感谢、换位思考、坦诚沟通等实用建议，帮助学生改善和父母的相处模式。 【详解】 1．根据“First, express thanks to your parents.”可知，首先要向父母表达感谢。故填We should express thanks to our parents. 2．根据“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked.”可知，可以送他们一份好礼物或主动做些额外家务。故填Get them a nice gift./Do some extra housework without being asked. 3．根据“It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking.” 可知，因为每个人都不同，父母成长于不同时代、有不同的思维方式。故填Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 4．根据“You should have an in-depth talk with your parents once a week.”可知，应该每周和父母进行一次深入交谈。故填Once a week. 5．本题为开放性试题，合理正确即可。示例：I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. 主题02人与社会——青少年问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Should We Have a Weekly Screen-free Day? Is this realistic (现实可行的) now? And what if using screens makes you happier? What do you think? Should people have one screen-free day a week? Some people think that we are spending too much time online, which can be really bad for our health. Studies have shown that it can affect our sleep. It also makes it harder for young people to focus for a long time. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is free time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. A day offline would help people focus on their hobbies, which help people feel more rested and relaxed. Having one screen-free day a week would also bring families together. Screens can take away the quality time they spend with loved ones and can even cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea that the whole family can follow. But some people have different ideas. They think instead of banning (禁止) technology for one day a week, we should pay more attention to how often we’re online and how it makes us feel. Scrolling (滑动浏览) on social media can make us feel like we’re missing out, while receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make us feel happy right now. In fact, research has shown that screen time can improve young people’s education and development. It’s also unrealistic to spend a whole day offline—people depend on digital devices to keep in touch. It’s not wise, either. What if we’re in an emergency and need to reach someone? Surely, it’s better to take short breaks every day and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. A healthy balance is what we should aim for. 1．Why should people think about how much time they spend on digital devices? 2．What does “less time spent online” mean? 3．According to the last paragraph, what should we aim for? 4．Would you like to have one screen-free day a week? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because spending too much time on digital devices can harm our health, affect our sleep, and reduce our ability to focus. 2．It means more time to live in the real world. 3．We should aim for a healthy balance. 4．Yes, I would like to try a screen-free day each week. Firstly, I can get more time to do sports with my friends. Secondly, it would allow me to spend more time with my family to strengthen our relationships. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们是否应该有一个每周无屏幕日，叙述无屏幕日给生活带来的影响，表明我们应该追求的是健康的平衡。 1．根据“Some people think that we are spending too much time online, which can be really bad for our health. Studies have shown that it can affect our sleep. It also makes it harder for young people to focus for a long time.”可知，有人认为我们花在网络上的时间太多了，这对健康非常不利。研究表明，上网会影响睡眠，还会让年轻人更难长时间集中注意力。此处表示人们之所以应该考虑自己在数字设备上花费了多少时间，是因为花太多时间在电子设备上会损害我们的健康，影响睡眠，并降低专注力。故填Because spending too much time on digital devices can harm our health, affect our sleep, and reduce our ability to focus. 2．根据“Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.”可知，减少上网时间意味着有更多时间活在现实世界中。故填It means more time to live in the real world. 3．根据“A healthy balance is what we should aim for.”可知，我们应该追求一种健康的平衡。故填We should aim for a healthy balance. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身是否愿意每周有一个无屏幕日作答并说明原因即可，如想每周尝试一天不碰电子屏幕。原因是这样能有更多时间和朋友一起做运动；其次，可以花更多时间陪伴家人，增进感情。故填Yes, I would like to try a screen-free day each week. Firstly, I can get more time to do sports with my friends. Secondly, it would allow me to spend more time with my family to strengthen our relationships. Passage2 （25-26九年级上·河北省唐山市遵化市·期中） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they are knowledgeable (知识渊博的) at an early age. So they can make independent decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems. This can help them develop a stronger feeling of control over their lives. By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. If parents make decisions for their children all the time, they will never learn to be responsible (负有责任的) for themselves. They will just depend on their parents for every choice in their lives, no matter how big or small it is. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That’s because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents. 1．What do parents do for their children according to the text? 2．Why can teenagers over 15 make independent decisions? 3．List two advantages of making decisions for teenagers over 15. 4．What can mistakes help teenagers develop? 5．Have you ever made your own decisions? How did it help you? 【答案】1．They make decisions and plans for their children. 2．Because they have a better understanding of the world and they are knowledgeable. 3．It helps teenagers feel confident. It helps them learn to be independent. 4．Critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. 5．Yes, I have. It helped me to become more confident.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为15岁以上的青少年应该被允许自己做决定的观点，并阐述了这样做的原因和益处。 【详解】 1．文章第一段第二句直接写明“They make decisions and plans for their children.”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 2．第二段明确给出相关依据“With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they are knowledgeable at an early age.”，此答案是对第二段这两句信息的概括总结，说明青少年眼界更广、学识更丰富，因此可以独立做决定。 3．第三段原句“When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems.”与第四段原句“By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent.”答案由这两段原文内容整合概括得出：一是自主决策能让青少年自信；二是自主决策能教会青少年独立。 4．第五段末尾直接给出句子“teenagers can develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities”，点明犯错能帮助青少年培养的能力，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章里自主决策带来的成长益处，搭配自身真实经历说明自主做决定带来的帮助，合理作答即可。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·北京海淀实验中学·期中） What is peer pressure? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with it, even the older people. The influence of peer pressure Peers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something positive or pushed to grow in a beneficial way. You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. On the other hand, sometimes peers influence each other in bad ways. Negative peer pressure involves pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift with him. Why do some kids give in to peer pressure? Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it” may influence some kids to leave their common sense behind. How to walk away from peer pressure Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie, then maybe you won’t do these things either. Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away. At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on. 1．What does negative peer pressure involve? 2．Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure? 3．How many ways to stay away from peer pressure are mentioned? 4．What do you think of peer pressure? Do you have any other effective ways to deal with it, except the ones mentioned in the passage? Please list at least 2 ways. 【答案】1．Pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. 2．Because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. 3．Four. 4．Peer pressure is like a double-edged sword. On one hand, positive peer pressure can drive people to grow, such as inspiring someone to exercise more by admiring a sporty friend or promoting good reading habits among peers. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead to harmful behaviors that damage one's well-being, studies or relationships. Other effective ways to deal with it include: Build strong self-esteem and self-awareness. Clarifying your own values and understanding your strengths and bottom lines can help you resist unwanted peer pressure more firmly, as you will be less likely to doubt your own judgments for the sake of fitting in. Set clear personal goals. Having specific, positive goals (like getting good grades or mastering a skill) can keep you focused on your own path, reducing the influence of peers' negative behaviors that might distract you from your targets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了同龄人压力的定义、积极和消极影响、人们屈服于同龄人压力的原因以及远离同龄人压力的方法。 【详解】 1．根据“Negative peer pressure involves pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.”可知，消极的同伴压力包括做危险或伤害自己或他人的事情的压力。故填Pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. 2．根据“Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new.”可知，有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被喜欢，或者因为他们担心如果他们不加入这个群体，其他孩子可能会嘲笑他们。其他人可能会跟着去，因为他们想尝试新的东西。故填Because they want to be liked, because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group, or because they want to try something new. 3．根据“Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie, then maybe you won’t do these things either. Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away. At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on.”可知，文章谈到了四种远离同龄人压力的办法。故填Four. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Peer pressure is like a double-edged sword. On one hand, positive peer pressure can drive people to grow, such as inspiring someone to exercise more by admiring a sporty friend or promoting good reading habits among peers. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead to harmful behaviors that damage one's well-being, studies or relationships. Other effective ways to deal with it include: Build strong self-esteem and self-awareness. Clarifying your own values and understanding your strengths and bottom lines can help you resist unwanted peer pressure more firmly, as you will be less likely to doubt your own judgments for the sake of fitting in. Set clear personal goals. Having specific, positive goals (like getting good grades or mastering a skill) can keep you focused on your own path, reducing the influence of peers' negative behaviors that might distract you from your targets. Passage4 （25-26九年级上·山西省吕梁市交城县·期中） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Wei is in Grade 9. He says, “I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class.                                             According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Sounds serious, doesn’t it? Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight ●Less time on outdoor activities and sleep ●Too much time on homework or smartphones ●Too much unhealthy food Luckily, some cities have paid attention to this problem. They start doing something to stop students from becoming nearsighted (近视的). They request the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment should be no more than 30% of the whole teaching time and that parents should guide their children to spend less time on phones. They also request enough break time for students at school and enough sleeping time at home. For middle school students, the time spent on outdoor activities should be no less than one hour a day, and the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day. Children should have more food that is good for their eyes. Food that is good for eyesVegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots Fruit: Orange-colored fruit Tea: gouqi, juemingzi and green tea All kinds of nuts Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of sugar, oil and salt. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily lives. For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in bed. Also, it’s necessary for them to sit in a correct posture (姿势) when they do homework. 1．Why does Li Wei wear glasses? 2．So many students have poor eyesight. What are the reasons? 3．How many hours of sleep should middle school students have each day? 4．What fruit is good for our eyes according to the passage?    5．Do you have poor eyesight? What should you do to protect your eyes? 【答案】1．Because he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2．First, students have less time on outdoor activities and sleep. Second, students have too much time on homework or smartphones. Third, students have too much unhealthy food. 3．At least nine hours each day. 4．Orange-colored fruit. 5．Yes (, I do)./No (, I don’t). I should never read or play with my phone while in bed. (合理即可得分) 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国中学生视力问题的说明文，介绍了初中生李伟视力下降的情况，结合调查数据分析了视力问题的原因，同时提及部分城市的应对措施、保护视力的方法及对眼睛有益的食物。 【详解】 1．根据“I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses”可知，他戴眼镜是因为看不清黑板上的字，故填Because he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2．根据“Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight”的列表内容可总结出，三个导致学生视力不佳的原因，故填First, students have less time on outdoor activities and sleep. Second, students have too much time on homework or smartphones. Third, students have too much unhealthy food. 3．根据“the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day”可知，中学生每天应至少睡9小时，故填At least nine hours each day. 4．根据“Food that is good for eyes”部分的“Fruit: Orange-colored fruit”可知，对眼睛有益的水果是橙色水果，故填Orange-colored fruit. 5．开放式作答，语句通顺合理即可，参考答案Yes (, I do)./No (, I don’t). I should never read or play with my phone while in bed. 主题03人与自我——自我管理和自我提升 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·上海市市西初级中学·期中） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (信息流) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending (照料) to our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 1．Was the writer obsessed with others’ fancy life on social media? 2．How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? 3．Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others? 4．How many changes has the writer made? 5．What are the examples of focusing on improving yourself? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By comparing themselves to others around them. 3．Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 4．The writer has made three changes. 5．The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，意识到与他人比较会带来无意义的痛苦，并分享了如何通过专注于自我提升、感恩和调整社交媒体使用习惯来克服这种心理，最终实现个人成长的过程。 1．根据“I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life.”可知，作者躺在沙发上，无意识地浏览社交媒体，痴迷于别人的美好生活。故填Yes. 2．根据“Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.”可知，社会比较理论认为，人们会通过与周围的人进行比较来判断自己的社会和个人价值。故填By comparing themselves to others around them. 3．根据“it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths.”可知，自己和别人比较是没有意义的因为我们是在把自己的弱点和别人的长处进行比较。故填Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 4．根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others.”“I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had.”及“And I changed how I used social media.”可知，作者做出了三点改变。故填The writer has made three changes. 5．根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self.”可知，我开始专注于提高自己，而不是与他人比较，我开始每月读一本书，我开始了新的爱好，这帮助我发现了新的自我。故填The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读（新题型·广州专用） 主题01人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·吉林省长春力旺实验初级中学·期中） Chen-Ning Yang, a world-renowned physicist, Nobel laureate and academician(院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was 103 years old. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for a long time, released (发布) his life story shortly after the sad news. Born in Hefei in 1922, Yang was one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. He received excellent education and later pursued (追求) further study abroad. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee for their discovery of parity nonconservation (宇称不守恒) in weak interactions (相互作用). His most influential work, the Yang-Mills gauge theory, was widely praised by the academic (学术的) circle. After returning to China, Yang served as a professor at Tsinghua University. He devoted (投身) himself to training young scientists, often sharing his academic experience with students. He also made great efforts to promote (促进) international academic exchanges, building bridges between Chinese and foreign physics circles. Yang’s love for science and his motherland deeply inspired millions of people. Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow(悲伤). He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions(贡献) to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Yang pass away? 2．Where was Yang born? 3．Did Yang win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 alone? 4．How did people feel after hearing Yang’s death? 5．Which field(领域) did Yang make outstanding contributions to? 【答案】1．On October 18, 2025. 2．In Hefei. 3． No, he didn’t. 4．They felt sad. 5．Both global physics development and China’s scientific cause. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主、中国科学院院士杨振宁。 【详解】 1．文章第一段明确写道：“passed away because of illness on October 18, 2025, in Beijing.”，所以是2025年10月18日去世的。 2．文章第二段开头：“Born in Hefei in 1922…” ，所以出生地在合肥 3．文章第二段说：“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Tsung-Dao Lee...” 因此不是独自获得。 4．文章最后一段：“Upon hearing his passing, people from all walks of life felt sad and expressed their sorrow.”，所以他们感觉伤心。 5．文章最后一句：“He will always be remembered as a great scientist who made outstanding contributions to both global physics development and China’s scientific cause.” 因此主要领域是物理学和中国的科学事业。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河北省邯郸市第二十五中学·期中） Yuan Longping, one of the world’s greatest scientists, died at the age of 91 in Hunan in 2021. He was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” and helped feed people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time, because millions of people didn’t have enough food. Yuan was very sad to see this. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It would have a high output (产量). At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice: This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was still working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired (退休), he hoped to grow rice in the sea. Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than a man” and to grow hybrid rice all over the world to help solve the food problem in the world. 1．What was Yuan Longping famous as? 2．Why did Chinese people have a difficult time in the 1960s? 3．When did Yuan Longping develop the new kind of hybrid rice? 4．Where did Yuan hope to grow rice before he retired? 5．What do you think of Yuan Longping? 【答案】1．He was famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 2．Because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland, and millions of people didn’t have enough food. 3．In 1973 4．He hoped to grow rice in the sea. 5．He is a great and selfless scientist who devoted his life to feeding people. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为解决中国及世界粮食问题而研发杂交水稻的历程，展现了他坚持不懈、心系人民的伟大科学家精神。 【详解】 1．第一段明确提到“He was famous as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’”。这是原文中的直接信息。 2．第二段提到“China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland”，以及“millions of people didn’t have enough food”。根据原文信息作答即可。 3．第四段开头明确说明“in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice”。这是原文中的具体时间信息。 4．第五段提到“Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea”。这是原文中的直接信息。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实（如他解决粮食问题、高龄仍坚持研究、有两个梦想等）。合理作答即可。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·辽宁省盘锦市大洼区联考·期中） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The greatest scientists are famous not only for their discoveries, but also for their interesting lives. Having a special, uncommon mind often goes hand in hand with unusual acts. Nikola Tesla is known for many inventions. One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电). While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. Tesla said he wanted to do it because of his mother, who invented small electrical machines when he was a child. Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music. In fact, Einstein often played music on the piano and violin to help him brainstorm. Einstein’s great works include the most famous E= mc2 and his theory of relativity. However, thanks to his wild hair, he is also well-known for the looks of a “mad scientist” and you can tell that he had some interesting quirks (怪癖). For example, he had a strong dislike of wearing socks. Sometimes, the smartest of us are also the strangest. That quiet child in the corner may one day be the next Tesla or Einstein. 1．What is one of Tesla’s famous inventions? 2．Why could Tesla keep things in mind while inventing? 3．What did Einstein get from his mother to help brainstorm? 4．Which scientist mentioned in the passage do you like more? Give your reason(s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Alternating-current (AC) electricity. 2．Because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first. 3．A love of music. 4．I like Nikola Tesla more. He had an amazing ability to use picture thinking to imagine every step of his inventions before starting, and his mother’s influence on his love for science makes his story even more inspiring. This combination of great talent and a warm family connection really catches my attention. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nikola Tesla和Albert Einstein两位伟大科学家的发明成就、受母亲的影响以及他们生活中有趣的怪癖。 【详解】 1．根据第二段“One is the alternating-current (AC) electricity (交流电).”可知，特斯拉著名的发明之一是交流电。 2．根据第二段“While inventing, Tesla was good at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind first.”可知，他使用图像思维，首先在脑海中想象每一步是特斯拉在发明时能记住事情的原因。 3．根据第三段“Another scientist encouraged by his mother was Albert Einstein, though what he got from his mother was a love of music.”可知，爱因斯坦从母亲那里获得了对音乐的热爱来帮助他的头脑风暴。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以结合文章中介绍的两位科学家的成就作答，需满足字数要求。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江苏省徐州市泉山区·期中） A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has been widely spread on the Internet. Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy, is a member of the Wa ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou a year ago, an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken. “We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown,” Wang said after the match. Before tennis, Wang was only an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education. Over the past seven years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills. He thinks his physical strength has also improved. Every day, they must swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers. “If I weren’t chosen as a tennis player, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back home,” Wang said. Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club taught him for free. His family were very grateful. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top place on the professional stage,” the rising star said. 注：每个小题答案不超过6个词。 1．How old is Wang Fa? 2．Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in his basket? 3．What has Wang Fa improved over the past six years’ training? 4．How did the tennis club help Wang Fa? 5．What can we learn from Wang Fa? 【答案】1．15 years old. 2．To honour his hometown. 3．Skills and physical strength. 4．They taught him for free./It taught him for free. 5．Work hard for dreams. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南佤族少年Wang Fa通过努力训练成为网球新星，并用竹篮装球拍致敬家乡的成长故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“Wang Fa, a 15-year-old boy”可知，他的年龄是15岁，直接提取年龄。故填15 years old.或15. 2．根据第二段“I carried my rackets in this basket to honour my hometown”可知他用竹篮装球拍的原因，直接提取目的。故填To honour his hometown. 3．根据第四段“He thinks his physical strength has also improved”可知，他在技能和体能方面有所提升，直接提取提升的方面。故填Skills and physical strength. 4．根据第五段“the tennis club taught him for free”可知俱乐部提供免费教学帮助了他。故填They taught him for free.或It taught him for free. 5．开放性试题，通读全文可知，Wang Fa通过刻苦训练从普通农村孩子成长为网球选手，展现了努力带来成功的精神。故填Work hard for dreams. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·山东省聊城市阳谷县·期中） Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 1．Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? 2．What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? 3．Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? 4．How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” have? 5．What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” besides the picture of his humble cell? 【答案】1．The Tang Dynasty. 2．A sad time. 3．Xu Yuanchong. 4．Less than 100 words. 5．His pleasure with the poor and simple life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡及其作品《秋词》和《陋室铭》的特点，通过对比传统悲秋情怀和刘禹锡笔下的乐观秋景，展现其诗歌的独特风格和人生哲学。 【详解】 1．第一段结尾处“Liu Yuxi (772 — 842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty”介绍了刘禹锡是中唐时期著名诗人，因此得出他来自唐朝。 2．第二段提到了“most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time”，说明多数古代诗人都将秋天描述为悲伤的时节。 3．第三段中“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong”提到《秋词》是由许渊冲翻译的。 4．由第四段“In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words”可知，《陋室铭》全文少于100字。 5．第四段中“he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”说明《陋室铭》除了展现陋室的景象，还表达了刘禹锡对清贫简单生活的满足。 主题02人与自我——家人、亲人、家庭生活 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·北京房山区·期中） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. In the past, most families prepared the dinner at home, with everyone gathering in the kitchen. Nowadays, however, more and more people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. After working all year, people can relax and spend quality time with their family. Besides, eating out does not mean losing traditions, as family members still get together in a different way. Wang Peng, a software engineer, supports eating out. His family has eaten out for the Spring Festival dinner for the past three years and enjoyed it as much as eating at home. Without tiring cooking, the dinner becomes more enjoyable, and the dishes also taste better. In his opinion, what or where they eat does not matter; the love among family members remains the same. However, some people prefer to have the Spring Festival dinner at home. Liu Yonghui, a retired (退休的) teacher, is one of them. For him, it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that he seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family gather together. He used to run around the house, listen to adults chatting, and watch his mother make dumplings with special fillings inside: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy life. The whole family would sit around the table, talking and laughing happily. To him, simple home-cooked dishes always taste better than restaurant food. He hopes his children and grandchildren will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself. Whether people choose to eat at home or in a restaurant, the spirit of the Spring Festival dinner never changes. What truly matters is not the place, but the warmth of being together and the love that connects family members. 1．What is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival? 2．Why do some people consider eating out a good choice? 3．What does Liu Yonghui think is more important than the dinner itself? 4．Do you think we should have the Spring Festival dinner at home or in a restaurant? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．A family dinner. 2．Because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up. 3．The preparation for the dinner. 4．I think we should have it at home. First, preparing together creates memories. Second, home-cooked dishes taste better. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们庆祝春节聚餐选择在家还是在餐厅的不同观点及理由，强调了团聚和爱才是春节聚餐的核心。 【详解】 1．根据第一段：“A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.”，庆祝春节的重要传统是家庭聚餐。答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段：“Some people think eating out is a good choice because it saves people the trouble of cooking and cleaning up.”，可有些人认为外出就餐好是因为省去了做饭和清理的麻烦。这是原文信息，直接提取。 3．根据第六段：“He believes that the preparation for the dinner is even more important than the dinner itself.”，刘永辉认为晚餐的准备比晚餐本身更重要。答案直接引述原文。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可根据文中支持在家或在外就餐的理由作答。若支持在家，可引用文中关于传统和准备过程的描述；若支持在外，可引用文中关于节省精力和放松的描述。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东临沂·期中） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings. Although the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by Chinese people around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 1．What would the writer’s whole family do on different traditional festivals? 2．How did the writer feel when his grandpa passed away? 3．Why did they keep the grandpa’s chair, bowl and chopsticks? 4．What does the round table mean to Chinese people according to the passage? 5．Do you think the round table is important in Chinese culture? Why or why not? 【答案】1．They would get together to have dinner. 2．He felt sad. 3．Because they felt like grandpa had never left them. 4．It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings. 5．Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. 【导语】本文通过作者与家中圆桌相关的童年回忆，阐述了圆桌对中国家庭的意义，它是家庭团聚的象征，也承载着中国人的情感与文化联结。 【详解】 1．根据短文第一段“When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner”，可以直接得出答案“They would get together to have dinner.”。 2．根据短文第二段“When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad”可以直接得出答案“He felt sad.”。 3．根据短文第二段“In this way, we felt that he had never left us, even though his seat was empty”，可得出原因是“they felt like grandpa had never left them.”。 4．根据短文第三段“It is a sign of reunion of our family showing our feelings”及第四段“The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings”，整合信息得出答案“It is a sign of family reunion and a symbol of Chinese feelings.”。 5．本题为开放性试题，需结合文章内容作答。示例：Yes, I think so. Because the round table represents family reunion and carries Chinese people’s feelings of love for family and connection to each other, which is an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The word “hero” often makes us think of famous people with great powers. But in everyday life, heroes are often common people who fill our lives with warmth and love. Recently, our school did a survey “Who is the hero in your family?” among 200 students. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图) on the right. Many students also shared stories about their heroes. Here are three of them. My Father My dad works in another city and comes home every weekend. Even after a long, tiring week, he still cooks my favorite noodles with his own special recipe. He listens to me gently whenever I want to talk, no matter how busy or stressed he is. When I feel down, his love always gives me strength. He is my role model, showing me how to be kind and hard-working. —Li Ziqi,13 My Mother My mom is an ordinary subway engineer, but she is my hero. She works hard every day, yet she never brings complaints home. She always prepares warm meals, asks about my school life, and takes care of the whole family. When I want to give up or make mistakes, she encourages me patiently. She teaches me that even common people can live meaningful lives. —Zhao Jingyu, 13 My Dad My dad, a teacher, believes “one is never too old to learn”. Last summer, he learned new skills online and fixed our broken fridge all by himself. I often see him studying late at night, even after work. He tells me time is limited, so we should spend it on useful things instead of games or videos. His love for learning and never giving up makes him my hero. —Yao Jingshan,13 Every family hero is simple, but their love and actions make them truly special. They teach us to be kind, hard-working, and full of hope. 1．Who are the heroes in everyday life? 2．How many students regarded their parents as the family hero in the survey? 3．What do the three students’ family heroes have in common? 4．Why does Yao Jingshan think his dad is a hero? 5．Who is the hero in your family? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．(They are often) Common people who fill our lives with warmth and love (in everyday life). 2．140 (students). 3．They are all hard-working./They all teach their children something meaningful./... 4．Because his dad loves learning and never gives up, and sets a good example for him. 5．My father/mother/brother/... is the hero in my family./...Because he works hard to support our family and always listens to me patiently when I feel upset./He teaches me to be brave and face challenges bravely./...Because she takes care of me every day and always encourages me. / She works hard and never complains./...Because he listens to me gently whenever I want to talk./She always prepares warm meals./... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中，英雄往往是那些用温暖和爱填满我们生活的普通人，并分享了三位学生心目中的家庭英雄的故事。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“But in everyday life, heroes are often common people who fill our lives with warmth and love.”可推知结论日常生活中的英雄是用温暖和爱填满我们生活的普通人。 2．根据文章第一段“Recently, our school did a survey ‘Who is the hero in your family?’ among 200 students.”以及饼图中的数据“Mothers 40.0%”和“Fathers 30.0%”可推知结论把父母当作家庭英雄的学生人数为200×(40.0%+30.0%)=140人。 3．根据文章最后一段“Every family hero is simple, but their love and actions make them truly special. They teach us to be kind, hard-working, and full of hope.”可推知结论这三位学生的家庭英雄的共同点是他们都很简单，但他们的爱和行动使他们真正特别（或他们教导我们要善良、勤奋、充满希望）。 4．根据文章表格中Yao Jingshan的描述“His love for learning and never giving up makes him my hero.”可推知结论姚景山认为他爸爸是英雄是因为他热爱学习且永不放弃。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。要求写出家庭中的英雄是谁以及原因。例如：我的妈妈是我家的英雄，因为她总是很好地照顾我，并在我遇到困难时支持我。 Passage4 （25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中） Li Ming’s family has a tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival. His grandma is from Shanxi and always tells him stories about the Spring Festival there. Even though they live in Beijing now, his grandma wants to pass on the traditions. Every Spring Festival, grandma makes niangao. But Li Ming didn’t like niangao before. He thought it was too sticky (粘性的). This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.” “I don’t want to!” Li Ming shouted. Grandma laughed and said, “Trust me. It will be fun. Follow me.” Li Ming agreed, not wanting to make her sad. First, they prepared the rice flour. Grandma showed Li Ming how to mix the flour (面粉) with water to make a smooth dough (生面团). “Niangao is very special,” grandma explained while working. “It’s sticky, just like family ties that can’t be broken. It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.” Li Ming listened carefully and understood the importance of niangao. And he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. Finally, the niangao was ready! He took one and took a bite. “Wow!” he said in surprise. “Making it is fun, and it tastes amazing! It’s much more delicious when I make it myself.” Now, Li Ming is looking forward to the next Spring Festival. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who taught Li Ming to make niangao? 2．What is the symbol of niangao? 3．Why did Li Ming find making niangao interesting? 4．How did Li Ming feel when he tasted the niangao he made? 5．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】1．His grandma. 2．It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life. 3．Because he could shape the dough into different cute animals. 4．He felt surprised and thought it was amazing/delicious. 5．We can learn the importance of family traditions and that doing things with family is fun and meaningful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李明以前不喜欢吃年糕，但在奶奶的引导下一起制作年糕，从而理解了年糕背后的文化意义和家庭亲情，最终爱上传统习俗的故事。 【详解】 1．第二段：This year, grandma said, “Let’s make niangao together.”，明确是奶奶提议并教李明一起做年糕，直接提取His grandma。 2．第三段原句：It’s a symbol of good luck and a better life.原句点明其象征意义，直接摘抄原文信息即可。 3．依据第三段：he found it quite interesting because he could shape the dough into different cute animals.文中明确写出李明觉得有趣的原因，可直接引用原文内容作答。 4．由第三段中in surprise、tastes amazing、much more delicious可知心情与感受。 5．开放性题，围绕传承春节传统、懂得传统食物寓意作答即可。 主题03人与社会——发明与创造 Passage1 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain. London was a busy city with horse-drawn carriages (马车). They often rushed into people, causing many accidents. At the same time, there was a fashion rule in London—women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried. This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green. A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights: red meant “stop”, and green meant “go”. At first, it worked well and reduced accidents. However, this traffic light exploded (爆炸) after 23 days. The light was turned off, but the idea stayed alive. In 1914, electric traffic lights were first used in America. Red and green still did their jobs, then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. “What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?” he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born, meaning “get ready to stop.” Around the same time, an American policeman named William Potts created the first three-color traffic lights for all directions. They made crossroads much safer. These colors were not chosen by chance. Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means “danger-stop!” Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says “be careful—slow down!” Green, like a forest, tells us “safe to go!” Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking “what if” can change the world! 1．When did the world’s first traffic light with only red and green appear? 2．Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? 4．What’s the title for the passage? 5．According to the writer’s opinion, what should we do? 【答案】1．On December 10th, 1868. 2．Hu Ruding. 3．Red, yellow and green. 4．The History of Traffic Lights. 5．Notice everyday things and think “what if”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史。 【详解】 1．根据“On December 10th, 1868, British mechanic (机械师) De Hart designed the world’s first traffic light with only red and green.”可知，1868年12月10日，英国机械师De Hart设计了世界上第一个仅用红色和绿色的交通信号灯。故填On December 10th, 1868. 2．根据“In 1927, a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US. He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. ‘What if there’s a middle color to slow people down?’ he thought. That’s how the yellow light was born”可知，胡汝鼎建议添加黄灯。故填Hu Ruding. 3．根据“Red is easy to see, like a fire alarm, so it means ‘danger-stop!’ Yellow is a warning, like a sign that says ‘be careful—slow down!’ Green, like a forest, tells us ‘safe to go!’ Together, they form a common language that keeps safe every day.”可知，红色意味着“危险——止步！”黄色是一种警告，绿色告诉我们“可以安全通行！”合在一起，它们构成了一种日常使用的通用语言，以确保安全。故“they”指代的是红、黄、绿三种颜色。故填Red, yellow and green. 4．本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史，因此The History of Traffic Lights“交通灯的历史”是最佳标题。故填The History of Traffic Lights. 5．根据“Great ideas come from everyday things. Whether traffic lights or something else, noticing and thinking ‘what if’ can change the world!”可知，作者认为我们应关注日常并思考可能性。故填Notice everyday things and think “what if”. Passage2 （25-26九年级上·山东省威海市文登区威海市文登区·期中） Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的). And because there weren’t many books, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. With the development of printing, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books. And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced (替代) by computers one day? No, I don’t think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 根据短文回答下列问题。 1．When was paper first created? 2．Before the invention of printing, were books produced by hand or by machine? 3．What happened after books became cheaper? 4．According to the passage, where can information be kept? 5．What materials were used to make paper before the 19th century? 6．Why were books expensive and rare before printing was invented? 【答案】1．About 2,000 years ago. 2．By hand. 3．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. 4．On CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads. 5．Silk, cotton and bamboo. 6．Because books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纸的发明与制作材料的演变、印刷术发明前后书籍生产方式的差异，以及信息化时代信息的存储与传播形式，并探讨了未来书籍是否会被电脑取代的问题。 【详解】 1．第二段开头“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood.”明确给出时间信息，因此答案是原文直接提取的时间内容。 2．第二段中“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.”明确指出印刷术发明前的书籍制作方式，直接提取即可。 3．第三段中“As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.”明确指出书籍变得更便宜后的结果，这是原文中的直接表述信息，直接提取即可。 4．第四段中“And information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as iPads.”明确给出信息的存储载体，直接提取即可。 5．第二段中“Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and then made from silk, cotton, bamboo; since the 19th century paper has been made from wood.”明确说明了19世纪前的造纸原料，直接提取即可。 6．第二段中“But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的).”明确给出了书籍昂贵稀少的原因，直接提取即可。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市甘南市甘南县第三中学·期中） Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjørn Karmann. It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you’ re seeing. How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information using three different APIs (精准位置指示器). The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a text that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion (文本到图像转变) program to create a picture. When all of the information is ready, you “point and shoot” and a picture appears on the camera’s screen. You might wonder: since it can’t see anything, how does AI know what a place looks like? Actually, AI works by “learning” from information collected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task. In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what a grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all of this to create a picture of a certain moment. It’s not always correct and it’s not meant to be. It’s just an idea of how it may look according to the information. Since Paragraphica is convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras? “Paragraphica will never challenge photography. I invented it mainly to raise people’s attention about AI’s influences on our lives.” Karmann said. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．Can Paragraphica take pictures like a common camera? 2．What information does Paragraphica collect before creating a picture? 3．What helps to create a picture? 4．How does AI work according to the passage? 5．Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica? 【答案】1．No, it can’t. 2．The time of day, the weather, the address and more. 3．A text-to-image conversion program. 4． It works by “learning” from information collected and recorded by humans, and then uses the information to perform a task. 5．To raise people’s attention about AI’s influences on our lives. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为Paragraphica的AI相机。 【详解】 1．文章第一段指出“It has no lens (镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you’re seeing.”，Paragraphica没有镜头（has no lens），不能像普通相机那样通过光线拍照。它是利用位置信息和AI生成图片。 2．第二段明确提到，它通过三个API收集信息，包括“the time of day, the weather, the address and more”。 3．第二段最后说：“Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion program to create a picture.”因此，帮助生成图片的是“文本到图像转换程序”。 4．第三段开头直接解释：“AI works by ‘learning’ from information collected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task.”人工智能通过从人类收集并记录的信息中“学习”，随后利用这些信息完成任务。 5．文章最后一段引用Karmann的话：“I invented it mainly to raise people’s attention about AI’s influences on our lives.”因此，他发明这款相机的主要目的是引起人们对AI影响的关注。 主题04人与社会——青少年问题 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城市二中集团联考·期中） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Australia has made a new law that bans (禁止) kids under 16 from using social media (传媒). This is the first law of its kind in the world. Platforms (平台) like TikTok, Facebook and others must make sure users are over 16. If they don’t, they could face fines (罚款) of up to $33 million. The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content (内容) and cyberbullying (网络暴力). But not everyone agrees. Some experts think it might harm kids who use social media to connect with friends or find support. For example, some lonely kids might lose a place where they feel understood. The law has other challenges, too. Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages. What’s worse, some people also say it might push kids to use illegal (非法的) websites, which could be even more dangerous. Supporters of the law think the law is very necessary. Sonya Ryan, whose daughter was harmed by an online stranger, said it’s a big step in protecting children. Others, like Senator Maria Kovacic, said social media companies should have already been refusing young users. However, mental (心理) health experts warn that the law could cut children off from positive experiences, like learning new things or joining communities. They also say the law was made too quickly and might not work as planned. While many parents welcome the law, others believe it should be up to families, not the government, to decide what’s best for their kids. 1．How much do the platforms pay if they break the law? 2．Why did the Australian government make the law? 3．What challenge do social media companies meet? 4．What do you think of the law? Why? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．Up to $33 million. 2．To protect kids from online dangers (such as harmful content and cyberbullying). 3．It will be hard to check users’ ages. 4．I think the law has both good and bad sides. It protects kids from online dangers, which is important. But it might also push them to use illegal websites, and some kids need social media for support. Families and the government should work together instead of just banning it. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍澳大利亚出台新规禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体，同时展示了社会各界对此法案支持、反对等不同观点。 【详解】 1．依据原文第一段句子“If they don’t, they could face fines of up to $33 million.”，直接提取信息作答。 2．依据原文第一段句子“The government says the purpose of the law is to protect kids from online dangers such as harmful content and cyberbullying.”，直接提取信息作答。 3．依据原文第二段句子“Social media companies say it will be hard to check users’ ages.”，直接提取信息作答。 4．本题为开放性试题综合全文各方观点，辩证思考作答，满足30词以上要求即可。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·山东省聊城市阳谷县实验中学·期中） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” said Zheng Chenyu. “And I’d forget something important. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy,” he said. Most teenagers only have their time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesn’t think so. “I think I’d be all right. I wouldn’t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me,” the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.” For most teenagers it wouldn’t be a holiday at all. 1．What soup can Zheng Chenyu probably cook? 2．When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? 3．What do most teenagers spend time on? 4．Why are teenagers so lazy today? 5．What can you do if your parents are not around for several days? 【答案】1．Tomato and egg soup. 2．As soon as he leaves home. 3．Their homework. 4．Because parents do almost everything for them. 5．I can cook some simple dishes and tidy up my room. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年在父母不在家时的生活自理能力及现状，并通过两名学生的观点进行了对比讨论。 【详解】1． 原文第二段“I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all.”，由此可知他会做西红柿鸡蛋汤。 2． 原文第三段“As soon as I leave home, I’ll learn to cook.”直接给出时间。 3． 原文第四段“Most teenagers only have their time for their homework.”说明大多数青少年把时间花在作业上。 4． 原文第三段“But now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy.”点明青少年懒惰的原因。 5．开放表达题，答案不唯一。根据文章第6段“I know how to cook some simple dishes…tidying up your room”可推知父母不在时可以做饭和整理房间。 主题01人与社会——家庭关系 Passage1 请阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As teenagers, we spend a lot of time with our parents. They guide us but sometimes we can’t understand them. This seems to lead to a bad parent-child relationship. Then we should know about four kinds of parents and learn how to get along with them. Authoritative (可靠的) parents not only make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. Authoritarian (权威的) parents give orders or make rules without explaining why, which can make us feel angry or upset. Democratic (民主的) parents ask our opinions and let us help decide things, making us feel like we are part of the decision-making process. Friends-like parents are not very strict and treat us like friends because they want us to feel comfortable. Some teens think they have trouble getting on with authoritarian parents. Then what should we do? Don’t worry. We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening. Even if we do not like their orders or rules, showing honour to them can help build a good relationship. It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely. There are too many rules in my home. At first, I didn’t understand why I had to follow them. But my mum explained clearly why these rules were important. Now I realize that she just wants to keep me safe. Now I understand her rules more. All in all, learning how to communicate well with them helps us grow and build better relationships. Also, we can learn from their experiences and become more responsible (有责任心的). 1．How many kinds of parents are mentioned in the passage? 2．What are the personalities of authoritative parents? 3．How do teenagers get along with authoritarian parents?（One example is OK. ） 4．Why does Lisa’s mother make the rules? 5．What kind of parents do you have? What are the advantages (优点) of having good communication skills? 【答案】1．Four. 2．They not only make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel. 3．By staying peaceful and asking why something is happening./By showing honour to them to build a good relationship./By expressing our feelings clearly and politely. 4．She just wants to keep her daughter safe. 5．I have authoritative parents/authoritarian parents/democratic parents/friends-like parents. It can help children grow and build better relationships with parents. Also, children can learn from their experiences and become more responsible. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种类型的父母（权威型、专制型、民主型、朋友型），并给出了与专制型父母相处的建议，最后通过Lisa的例子说明了理解父母规则的重要性。 【详解】 1．根据“we should know about four kinds of parents”并结合表格内容可知，文章中提到了四种父母，提取原文数字信息即可。 2．根据“Authoritative parents not only make clear rules but also listen to what we think and feel.”可知，权威的父母不仅会制定明确的规则，还会倾听我们的想法和感受，提取原文信息即可。 3．根据“We can deal with authoritarian parents by staying peaceful and asking why something is happening. Even if we do not like their orders or rules, showing honour to them can help build a good relationship. It’s also helpful to express our feelings clearly and politely.”可知，我们可以保持平和，问问为什么会发生这样的事情；即使我们不喜欢他们的命令或规则，对他们表示尊重也有助于建立良好的关系；清晰而礼貌地表达我们的感受也很有帮助。任选一点作答即可。 4．根据“Now I realize that she just wants to keep me safe.”可知，她只是想保护女儿的安全，提取原文信息即可。 5．本题为开放性试题，第一问需根据实际情况回答父母的类型，第二问可结合最后一段“All in all, learning how to communicate well with them helps us grow and build better relationships. Also, we can learn from their experiences and become more responsible.”可知拥有良好的沟通技巧的好处，提取原文信息即可。 Passage2 （25-26九年级上·河北省唐山市丰润区·期中） How to Develop a Better Relationship with Your Parents As students, developing a good relationship with your parents is very important. But most of the time, there are all kinds of problems between you and your parents. If you are looking for ways to solve these problems, you are not alone. The following suggestions may be helpful. First, express thanks to your parents. Consider all your parents have done for you; all the ways that they have helped you; all the ways they have influenced how you think. You may find yourself feeling thankful for your parents and more willing to improve the relationship. Then express your thanks with your actions. Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this. Second, think about problems from their perspective (角度). It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. If you have a poor relationship with your parents just because you finish your homework with the help of the Internet, talk with them about your opinion patiently. They will understand you. Last, be open and honest. One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to discuss uncomfortable topics with your parents. You should have an in-depth (深入的) talk with your parents once a week. This will help to build trust in your relationship with them, which will improve your relationship with them. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you. 1．What should you do first to develop a better relationship with your parents? 2．How can you thank your parents with actions according to the text? (写出一个答案即可) 3．Why is it necessary to think about problems from the parents’ perspective? 4．How often should you have an in-depth talk with your parents? 5．What do you usually do to improve your relationship with your parents? 【答案】1．We should express thanks to our parents. 2．Get them a nice gift./Do some extra housework without being asked. (任写其一即可。) 3．Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 4．Once a week. 5．I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. 【导语】本文介绍了如何与父母建立更好的关系，包括表达感谢、换位思考、坦诚沟通等实用建议，帮助学生改善和父母的相处模式。 【详解】 1．根据“First, express thanks to your parents.”可知，首先要向父母表达感谢。故填We should express thanks to our parents. 2．根据“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without being asked.”可知，可以送他们一份好礼物或主动做些额外家务。故填Get them a nice gift./Do some extra housework without being asked. 3．根据“It’s necessary to do so because everyone is different. You should also accept that your parents are different. They grow up in different times with different ways of thinking.” 可知，因为每个人都不同，父母成长于不同时代、有不同的思维方式。故填Because everyone is different, and parents grow up in different times with different ways of thinking. 4．根据“You should have an in-depth talk with your parents once a week.”可知，应该每周和父母进行一次深入交谈。故填Once a week. 5．本题为开放性试题，合理正确即可。示例：I often talk with my parents about my school life and listen to their opinions. 主题02人与社会——青少年问题 Passage1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Should We Have a Weekly Screen-free Day? Is this realistic (现实可行的) now? And what if using screens makes you happier? What do you think? Should people have one screen-free day a week? Some people think that we are spending too much time online, which can be really bad for our health. Studies have shown that it can affect our sleep. It also makes it harder for young people to focus for a long time. Even though technology is an important part of people’s lives, so is free time. Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world. A day offline would help people focus on their hobbies, which help people feel more rested and relaxed. Having one screen-free day a week would also bring families together. Screens can take away the quality time they spend with loved ones and can even cause arguments. A day without screens is a simple idea that the whole family can follow. But some people have different ideas. They think instead of banning (禁止) technology for one day a week, we should pay more attention to how often we’re online and how it makes us feel. Scrolling (滑动浏览) on social media can make us feel like we’re missing out, while receiving a funny dog video from a friend can make us feel happy right now. In fact, research has shown that screen time can improve young people’s education and development. It’s also unrealistic to spend a whole day offline—people depend on digital devices to keep in touch. It’s not wise, either. What if we’re in an emergency and need to reach someone? Surely, it’s better to take short breaks every day and turn screens off during mealtimes and an hour or two before bed. A healthy balance is what we should aim for. 1．Why should people think about how much time they spend on digital devices? 2．What does “less time spent online” mean? 3．According to the last paragraph, what should we aim for? 4．Would you like to have one screen-free day a week? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】1．Because spending too much time on digital devices can harm our health, affect our sleep, and reduce our ability to focus. 2．It means more time to live in the real world. 3．We should aim for a healthy balance. 4．Yes, I would like to try a screen-free day each week. Firstly, I can get more time to do sports with my friends. Secondly, it would allow me to spend more time with my family to strengthen our relationships. 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们是否应该有一个每周无屏幕日，叙述无屏幕日给生活带来的影响，表明我们应该追求的是健康的平衡。 1．根据“Some people think that we are spending too much time online, which can be really bad for our health. Studies have shown that it can affect our sleep. It also makes it harder for young people to focus for a long time.”可知，有人认为我们花在网络上的时间太多了，这对健康非常不利。研究表明，上网会影响睡眠，还会让年轻人更难长时间集中注意力。此处表示人们之所以应该考虑自己在数字设备上花费了多少时间，是因为花太多时间在电子设备上会损害我们的健康，影响睡眠，并降低专注力。故填Because spending too much time on digital devices can harm our health, affect our sleep, and reduce our ability to focus. 2．根据“Less time spent online means more time to live in the real world.”可知，减少上网时间意味着有更多时间活在现实世界中。故填It means more time to live in the real world. 3．根据“A healthy balance is what we should aim for.”可知，我们应该追求一种健康的平衡。故填We should aim for a healthy balance. 4．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身是否愿意每周有一个无屏幕日作答并说明原因即可，如想每周尝试一天不碰电子屏幕。原因是这样能有更多时间和朋友一起做运动；其次，可以花更多时间陪伴家人，增进感情。故填Yes, I would like to try a screen-free day each week. Firstly, I can get more time to do sports with my friends. Secondly, it would allow me to spend more time with my family to strengthen our relationships. Passage2 （25-26九年级上·河北省唐山市遵化市·期中） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Parents are important in shaping their children’s lives. They make decisions and plans for their children. However, in my opinion, teenagers over the age of 15 should be allowed to make their own decisions. To begin with, teenagers over 15 have the ability to make independent decisions. With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they are knowledgeable (知识渊博的) at an early age. So they can make independent decisions. Making decisions helps teenagers feel confident. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems. This can help them develop a stronger feeling of control over their lives. By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent. If parents make decisions for their children all the time, they will never learn to be responsible (负有责任的) for themselves. They will just depend on their parents for every choice in their lives, no matter how big or small it is. When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they may make mistakes. But it doesn’t matter. That’s because they can learn from their mistakes and will do better next time. During the process, teenagers can develop critical (批判性的) thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. Allowing teenagers to make decisions can improve relationships between children and parents. By giving children respect, parents can show that they trust their children to make good choices. With trust and respect, children will have more communication with their parents. All in all, teenagers over 15 should be given the chance to make decisions. They have the ability to do so and that is good for them and even their parents. 1．What do parents do for their children according to the text? 2．Why can teenagers over 15 make independent decisions? 3．List two advantages of making decisions for teenagers over 15. 4．What can mistakes help teenagers develop? 5．Have you ever made your own decisions? How did it help you? 【答案】1．They make decisions and plans for their children. 2．Because they have a better understanding of the world and they are knowledgeable. 3．It helps teenagers feel confident. It helps them learn to be independent. 4．Critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities. 5．Yes, I have. It helped me to become more confident.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为15岁以上的青少年应该被允许自己做决定的观点，并阐述了这样做的原因和益处。 【详解】 1．文章第一段第二句直接写明“They make decisions and plans for their children.”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 2．第二段明确给出相关依据“With the rapid development of information and technology, today’s teenagers have a better understanding of the world. Compared with their parents, they are knowledgeable at an early age.”，此答案是对第二段这两句信息的概括总结，说明青少年眼界更广、学识更丰富，因此可以独立做决定。 3．第三段原句“When teenagers are allowed to make decisions, they feel more confident in their ability to deal with problems.”与第四段原句“By making decisions, teenagers learn to be independent.”答案由这两段原文内容整合概括得出：一是自主决策能让青少年自信；二是自主决策能教会青少年独立。 4．第五段末尾直接给出句子“teenagers can develop critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities”，点明犯错能帮助青少年培养的能力，答案几乎是原文引述。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章里自主决策带来的成长益处，搭配自身真实经历说明自主做决定带来的帮助，合理作答即可。 Passage3 （25-26九年级上·北京海淀实验中学·期中） What is peer pressure? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with it, even the older people. The influence of peer pressure Peers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something positive or pushed to grow in a beneficial way. You might admire a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it. On the other hand, sometimes peers influence each other in bad ways. Negative peer pressure involves pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift with him. Why do some kids give in to peer pressure? Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it” may influence some kids to leave their common sense behind. How to walk away from peer pressure Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie, then maybe you won’t do these things either. Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away. At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on. 1．What does negative peer pressure involve? 2．Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure? 3．How many ways to stay away from peer pressure are mentioned? 4．What do you think of peer pressure? Do you have any other effective ways to deal with it, except the ones mentioned in the passage? Please list at least 2 ways. 【答案】1．Pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. 2．Because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. 3．Four. 4．Peer pressure is like a double-edged sword. On one hand, positive peer pressure can drive people to grow, such as inspiring someone to exercise more by admiring a sporty friend or promoting good reading habits among peers. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead to harmful behaviors that damage one's well-being, studies or relationships. Other effective ways to deal with it include: Build strong self-esteem and self-awareness. Clarifying your own values and understanding your strengths and bottom lines can help you resist unwanted peer pressure more firmly, as you will be less likely to doubt your own judgments for the sake of fitting in. Set clear personal goals. Having specific, positive goals (like getting good grades or mastering a skill) can keep you focused on your own path, reducing the influence of peers' negative behaviors that might distract you from your targets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了同龄人压力的定义、积极和消极影响、人们屈服于同龄人压力的原因以及远离同龄人压力的方法。 【详解】 1．根据“Negative peer pressure involves pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others.”可知，消极的同伴压力包括做危险或伤害自己或他人的事情的压力。故填Pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. 2．根据“Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new.”可知，有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被喜欢，或者因为他们担心如果他们不加入这个群体，其他孩子可能会嘲笑他们。其他人可能会跟着去，因为他们想尝试新的东西。故填Because they want to be liked, because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group, or because they want to try something new. 3．根据“Choose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie, then maybe you won’t do these things either. Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away. At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on.”可知，文章谈到了四种远离同龄人压力的办法。故填Four. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Peer pressure is like a double-edged sword. On one hand, positive peer pressure can drive people to grow, such as inspiring someone to exercise more by admiring a sporty friend or promoting good reading habits among peers. On the other hand, negative peer pressure may lead to harmful behaviors that damage one's well-being, studies or relationships. Other effective ways to deal with it include: Build strong self-esteem and self-awareness. Clarifying your own values and understanding your strengths and bottom lines can help you resist unwanted peer pressure more firmly, as you will be less likely to doubt your own judgments for the sake of fitting in. Set clear personal goals. Having specific, positive goals (like getting good grades or mastering a skill) can keep you focused on your own path, reducing the influence of peers' negative behaviors that might distract you from your targets. Passage4 （25-26九年级上·山西省吕梁市交城县·期中） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Li Wei is in Grade 9. He says, “I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses.” Li Wei is not the only student who wears glasses in his class.                                             According to a survey, over 58% of Chinese middle school students have poor eyesight (视力). Sounds serious, doesn’t it? Why are there so many middle school students having the problem? Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight ●Less time on outdoor activities and sleep ●Too much time on homework or smartphones ●Too much unhealthy food Luckily, some cities have paid attention to this problem. They start doing something to stop students from becoming nearsighted (近视的). They request the time spent in teaching with electronic equipment should be no more than 30% of the whole teaching time and that parents should guide their children to spend less time on phones. They also request enough break time for students at school and enough sleeping time at home. For middle school students, the time spent on outdoor activities should be no less than one hour a day, and the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day. Children should have more food that is good for their eyes. Food that is good for eyesVegetables: dark-green vegetables, broccoli and carrots Fruit: Orange-colored fruit Tea: gouqi, juemingzi and green tea All kinds of nuts Besides, they should control their children’s intake (摄入量) of sugar, oil and salt. There are many things students can do to protect their eyes in their daily lives. For example, they should never read or play with their phones while lying in bed. Also, it’s necessary for them to sit in a correct posture (姿势) when they do homework. 1．Why does Li Wei wear glasses? 2．So many students have poor eyesight. What are the reasons? 3．How many hours of sleep should middle school students have each day? 4．What fruit is good for our eyes according to the passage?    5．Do you have poor eyesight? What should you do to protect your eyes? 【答案】1．Because he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2．First, students have less time on outdoor activities and sleep. Second, students have too much time on homework or smartphones. Third, students have too much unhealthy food. 3．At least nine hours each day. 4．Orange-colored fruit. 5．Yes (, I do)./No (, I don’t). I should never read or play with my phone while in bed. (合理即可得分) 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国中学生视力问题的说明文，介绍了初中生李伟视力下降的情况，结合调查数据分析了视力问题的原因，同时提及部分城市的应对措施、保护视力的方法及对眼睛有益的食物。 【详解】 1．根据“I used to be able to see the words on the blackboard clearly. Now I have to wear glasses”可知，他戴眼镜是因为看不清黑板上的字，故填Because he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. 2．根据“Reasons why so many students have poor eyesight”的列表内容可总结出，三个导致学生视力不佳的原因，故填First, students have less time on outdoor activities and sleep. Second, students have too much time on homework or smartphones. Third, students have too much unhealthy food. 3．根据“the sleeping time should be at least nine hours each day”可知，中学生每天应至少睡9小时，故填At least nine hours each day. 4．根据“Food that is good for eyes”部分的“Fruit: Orange-colored fruit”可知，对眼睛有益的水果是橙色水果，故填Orange-colored fruit. 5．开放式作答，语句通顺合理即可，参考答案Yes (, I do)./No (, I don’t). I should never read or play with my phone while in bed. 主题03人与自我——自我管理和自我提升 Passage1 （25-26九年级上·上海市市西初级中学·期中） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 The day had been good, but school was tiring. I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life. Without even knowing it, I was comparing myself to others. In fact, I’m not alone! Comparing is something we struggle with every day. Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds, there’s a 1-in-10 chance that we’re comparing ourselves to others. Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them. Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths. I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else. For example, every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork, the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her. I kept asking myself, “Why couldn’t I just be like her?” I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time. I decided to change. I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self. I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had. Every day, I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good. This made me value my life and see how special it is. And I changed how I used social media. Instead of aimlessly scrolling, I customized (定制) my social media feeds (信息流) to include more educational and inspirational information. I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others. In our lives, it’s important to ask ourselves a key question: are we tending (照料) to our own garden or are we only visitors, admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own? Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different. Discover your gifts and let them shine! 1．Was the writer obsessed with others’ fancy life on social media? 2．How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory? 3．Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others? 4．How many changes has the writer made? 5．What are the examples of focusing on improving yourself? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．By comparing themselves to others around them. 3．Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 4．The writer has made three changes. 5．The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自身经历，意识到与他人比较会带来无意义的痛苦，并分享了如何通过专注于自我提升、感恩和调整社交媒体使用习惯来克服这种心理，最终实现个人成长的过程。 1．根据“I was lying on my sofa, mindlessly scrolling (滚屏) through social media, obsessed (痴迷) with someone else’s fancy life.”可知，作者躺在沙发上，无意识地浏览社交媒体，痴迷于别人的美好生活。故填Yes. 2．根据“Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.”可知，社会比较理论认为，人们会通过与周围的人进行比较来判断自己的社会和个人价值。故填By comparing themselves to others around them. 3．根据“it is pointless (无意义的) to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone’s strengths.”可知，自己和别人比较是没有意义的因为我们是在把自己的弱点和别人的长处进行比较。故填Because we often compare our weaknesses to someone else’s strengths. 4．根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others.”“I learned to appreciate (欣赏) what I had.”及“And I changed how I used social media.”可知，作者做出了三点改变。故填The writer has made three changes. 5．根据“I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others. I took up reading one book every month. I started new hobbies. This helped me to discover a new self.”可知，我开始专注于提高自己，而不是与他人比较，我开始每月读一本书，我开始了新的爱好，这帮助我发现了新的自我。故填The writer took up reading one book every month and started new hobbies to discover a new self. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $