内容正文:
Unit 4 Loving My Family知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母 y 在单词中发 /j/ 音,如:yellow yes you
字母 z 在单词中发 /z/ 音,如:zoo zip zebra
必记单词
family 家庭;家人 father 父亲;爸爸 mother 母亲;妈妈 brother 哥哥;弟弟sister 姐姐;妹妹 grandpa 爷爷;外公 grandma 奶奶;外婆 uncle 叔叔;伯伯;姨夫aunt 阿姨;姑姑;伯母 who 谁 he 他 she 她 they 他们;她们;它们love 爱;喜爱 photo 照片 birthday 生日 cake 蛋糕 present 礼物doctor 医生 teacher 老师 farmer 农民 cook 厨师 worker 工人
常考短语
my family 我的家庭 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福
Happy birthday! 生日快乐 blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
I love my family. 我爱我的家人 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你
here is… 这是…… have a present for you 给你一份礼物
必会句型
1. 介绍家人的句型:
This is my + 家庭成员.This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
2. 询问单数人物身份的句型及其答语:
— Who is he/she?— He/She is my + 家庭成员.
— Who is he? 他是谁?— He is my grandpa. 他是我的爷爷。
3. 询问复数人物身份的句型及其答语:
— Who are they?— They are + 人物.
— Who are they? 他们是谁?— They are my uncle and aunt. 他们是我的叔叔和阿姨。
核心语法
1. 人称代词 he /she/they:he 指代男性;she 指代女性;they 指代多个人。
2. be 动词 is/are:he, she 后用 is;they 后面用 are
3. 介绍别人用句型 “This is …”,不能说 “This are …”。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问人物身份的句型及答语
知识点详细讲解
1. 询问单个人的身份:
— Who is he? 他是谁? — He is my + 家人称呼. 他是我的……
— Who is she? 她是谁? — She is my + 家人称呼. 她是我的……
he 用来指代男士、男孩;she 用来指代女士、女孩,后面 be 动词必须用 is。
例: — Who is she? 她是谁? — She is my grandma. 她是我的奶奶。
2. 询问多个人的身份:
— Who are they? 他们是谁? — They are + 人物. 他们是……
they 指代两个或者多个人,后面 be 动词要用 are。
例: — Who are they? 他们是谁? — They are my brother and sister. 他们是我的弟弟和妹妹。
⚠️易错提醒:单数问句用 Who is…;复数问句用 Who are…,is 和 are 不能混用。
❌Who are he? ✅Who is he?
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. —______ is she? —She is my aunt.
A. Who B. What C. Where
( )2. —Who are they? —______ my grandpa and grandma.
A. He is B. They are C. She is
二、情景匹配,连线
1.Who is he? A. They are my parents.
2.Who are they? B. He is my uncle.
考点 02
人称代词 he, she, they 与介绍句型 This is…
知识点详细讲解
①人称代词 he /she/they
he(他):指男性,搭配 be 动词 is。He is my father. 他是我的爸爸。
she(她):指女性,搭配 be 动词 is。She is my mother. 她是我的妈妈。
they(他们):指两个人及以上,搭配 be 动词 are。They are my family. 他们是我的家人。
口诀:男 he 女 she,多个就用 they;he/she 配 is,they 后面要用 are。
②介绍他人句型
This is my… This is 用于向别人介绍眼前的人,后面接家人或者朋友。
例:This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。
⚠️易错:不管后面是男生还是女生,都只用 This is,不能写成 This are。
提分练
一、用 he /she/they 填空
1.This is my father. ______ is a doctor.
2.This is my grandma. ______ is a cook.
3.—Who are they? —______ are my brother and sister.
二、单项选择
( )1. This ______ my uncle.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. My mother is a teacher. ______ is nice.
A. He B. She C. They
综
合
训
练
Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案)
( )1. —Who is he? —______ my grandpa.
A. He’s B. They’re C. She’s
( )2. This is ______ family.
A. I B. my C. me
( )3. —______ is that woman? —She is my aunt.
A. What B. Who C. Where
( )4. —Who are ______? —They are my parents.
A. they B. he C. she
( )5. Nice ______ meet you.
A. to B. too C. two
Ⅱ. Read and match(问答匹配)
A B
( )1.Who is she? A.They are my brother and sister.
( )2.Who are they? B.She is my grandma.
( )3.This is my father. C.Nice to meet you.
( )4.I love my family. D.Me too.
Ⅲ. Read and choose(补全对话,有 1 个多余选项) A. Who is he
B. Who are they
C. This is my family photo
D. He is my uncle
E. What color
Tom: Hi Amy! Look! 1. ____________.
Amy: Wow! It’s nice! 2. ____________?
Tom: He is my father.
Amy: 3. ____________?
Tom: They are my grandma and grandpa.
Amy: Is this your uncle?
Tom: Yes. 4. ____________.
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences(按要求完成句子)
1.He is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________
2.This is my family photo.(英译汉)
_________________________________________
3.are, they, aunt, my, uncle, and (.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
4.She is my grandma.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________
Ⅴ. Read and judge(阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F))
This is a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is a doctor. This is my mother. She is a teacher. These are my grandpa and grandma. I love my big family.
( )1. This is a photo of my family.
( )2. My father is a teacher.
( )3. My mother is a teacher.
( )4. I love my family.
参考答案与解析
提分练
考点 01
一、1.A 2.B
二、1—B;2—A
考点 02
一、1.He 2.She 3.They
二、1.A 2.B
综合练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. A
解析:问句 Who is he,回答用 He’s。
2. B
解析:my 形容词性物主代词,修饰 family。
3. B
解析:询问人物是谁用 Who。
4. A
解析:答句 They are,问句主语用 they。
5. A
解析:固定搭配 Nice to meet you.
Ⅱ. 匹配
1B;2A;3C;4D
Ⅲ. 补全对话
1.C;2.A;3.B;4.D
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1.Is he your father?
2.这是我的全家福。
3.They are my uncle and aunt.
4.She is not my grandma.
Ⅴ. 阅读判断
1.T;2.F;3.T;4.T
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