2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语单元自测Unit 1 湖北专用

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关（湖北省专用） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（10分） My hometown used to be a small village. Years ago, life here was quite _1_. The roads were narrow and dirty. People mainly went out _2_ bikes or on foot. Houses were small and _3_, and most families could hardly afford _4_ food. Children had few toys; they just played chess or flew kites in the open air. Great changes have _5_ in recent years. Wide roads have been built, and buses and private cars run everywhere. People now live in big houses with many _6_. For leisure, they surf the Internet on computers or mobile phones, and many families even _7_ during holidays. The river nearby used to be polluted, but now it's clean with _8_ swimming in it. Trees and flowers are planted along the streets, making the air much _9_. I _10_ these changes because they make life more comfortable. I'm proud of my hometown. 1. A. modern B. hard C. relaxing D. exciting 2. A. on B. by C. in D. with 3. A. bright B. crowded C. expensive D. empty 4. A. enough B. little C. few D. any 5. A. happened B. taken place C. appeared D. lost 6. A. rooms B. problems C. workers D. plants 7. A. work B. study C. travel D. cook 8. A. birds B. fish C. dogs D. cats 9. A. dirtier B. fresher C. hotter D. colder 10. A. hate B. doubt C. love D. mind 二、阅读理解（30分） A Welcome to the "Beautiful Hometown in My Eyes" Photo Competition! ► Who can join: Students aged 12–15 in our city. ► Deadline: Please send your photos to hyphoto@school.com before 5:00 p.m. on August 20th. ► Each student can only send one photo. If more than one is sent, we will choose the last one. ► The photo must show the changes of your hometown — old vs. new is preferred. ► Besides photos, you can also send a short article (150 words) describing your photo. Both will be scored. ► Questions? Call 888-555-1234. 11. Who can take part in the competition? A. A 10-year-old pupil. B. A 13-year-old middle school student. C. A 20-year-old college student. D. A 40-year-old teacher. 12. When must the photo be sent? A. Before 5:00 p.m., Aug. 20th B. After Aug. 20th C. Before 5:00 a.m., Aug. 20th D. On Sept. 1st 13. If a student sends three photos, which one will be used? A. The first one B. The second one C. The last one D. None 14. What form(s) can be used? A. Only photos. B. Photos and short articles. C. Only videos. D. Songs and paintings. 15. The main theme is about ______. A. food of the hometown B. changes of the hometown C. famous people D. school life B Ten years ago, my grandparents' village had no running water. They carried water from a far well every day. The houses were old clay (土) houses. Few children finished middle school because the school was too far. Then the government sent workers to build roads, dig wells and set up a new primary school. Solar panels (太阳能板) were fixed on roofs. Now my grandma uses a smartphone to video-call my father in the city. The village even opened a small factory making bamboo products, so many young people returned to work. My grandma says, "Life was hard, but we never lost hope. Now the mountains are greener, the roads are wider, and the children study in bright classrooms." She believes the best is yet to come. 16. What was the biggest difficulty in the past? A. No running water. B. Too many people. C. No trees. D. Too much rain. 17. Who helped build roads and schools? A. Foreign volunteers. B. The government. C. A big company. D. University students only. 18. Why did young people return? A. Because of the beautiful scenery only. B. Because a factory opened and gave jobs. C. Because the city was too crowded. D. Because of free food. 19. "Solar panels were fixed on roofs" shows that ______. A. technology came to the village B. houses became smaller C. people left the village D. water became dirty 20. Best title: A. Grandma's Smartphone B. From Hard Life to Better Life C. Bamboo Products D. A New Primary School C Lin Fang grew up in a fishing town. As a child, she watched her father repair nets by the sea. Later she studied design in a big city. In 2022, she returned home and turned an old warehouse (仓库) into an ocean-themed art shop. She sells hand-made shells, postcards and painted T-shirts. Her shop attracts many tourists. The town used to be unknown, but after the local government improved the seawall and built a boardwalk (栈道), visitors poured in. Lin Fang said, "I wanted to combine (结合) my design skills with my love for the sea." She also teaches kids to paint seashells on weekends. She plans to hold an annual sea-art festival next year to let more people feel the beauty of her hometown. 21. What did Lin Fang study? A. Fishing. B. Design. C. Medicine. D. Farming. 22. What did she do after returning? A. Opened a restaurant. B. Turned an old warehouse into an art shop. C. Built a school. D. Became a fisherwoman. 23. Why did tourists come to the town? A. Because of free seafood. B. Because the government improved facilities (设施). C. Because of a famous movie. D. Because of Lin Fang alone. 24. "Poured in" means ______. A. flowed away B. came in large numbers C. disappeared D. reduced 25. Lin Fang's future plan is to ______. A. leave the town B. hold a sea-art festival C. close the shop D. build a hotel 三、任务型阅读（10分） My name is Xiao Ming. My village was poor long ago. Kids walked 5 km to school. Now a new school bus picks them up. Families moved from mud houses to flats. A community center offers free medical check-ups. The once-bare hills are now forests. Last year the village got 4G and then 5G network. Old people learn to use apps for shopping. Everyone agrees: development brings hope. 26. How did kids go to school in the past? (≤4词) _______________________________________ 27. Fill in: Families moved from ______ to flats. (≤3词) 28. Two changes mentioned: ______ and ______ (列举两点，各≤5词) 29. What does "development brings hope" mean in your own words? (≤20词) _______________________________________ 四、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Emma来信说想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请根据下表写回信（80词左右，已给开头不计入）。 Past Now Roads narrow, muddy wide, clean, streetlights Houses low, old tall buildings People's life poor, few entertainments rich, parks, shopping malls Dear Emma, I'm happy to tell you about the great changes in my hometown... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、完形填空 1–5 BABAB 6–10 ACBBC 解析：1 "life was hard"对应过去艰难；2 "on bikes"固定搭配；3 crowded对应small；4 enough food足够食物；5 take place指发生变化（无被动）；6 many rooms房间多；7 travel旅游；8 fish in river；9 fresher空气更新鲜；10 love喜爱变化。 二、阅读理解 A篇 11–15 BACBB 11 年龄12–15 → B(13岁中学生)。12 截止8月20日下午5点→A。13 "the last one"→C。14 photos + short article→B。15 主题家乡变化→B。 B篇 16–20 ABBAB 16 无水最难→A。17 政府派人→B。18 开工厂提供岗位→B。19 太阳能板=科技进乡村→A。20 从艰苦到更好→B。 C篇 21–25 BBBBB 21 studied design→B。22 旧仓库改艺术店→B。23 政府改善设施→B。24 poured in大量涌入→B。25 办海洋艺术节→B。 三、任务型阅读 26. They walked (to school). / On foot. 27. mud houses 28. new school bus; 4G/5G network（或forests, community center等任意两点） 29. The better development makes people's life happier and full of hope.（言之有理即可） 四、书面表达参考范文 Dear Emma, I'm happy to tell you about the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. People lived in low, old houses and life was poor with few entertainments. Now everything is different. Roads are wide and clean with streetlights. Tall buildings stand everywhere. People are richer; they enjoy parks and big shopping malls in their free time. I love these changes and believe my hometown will be even better. Welcome to visit! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $