Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“家乡变化”为主题，融合乡村振兴、环保等时代情境，全面覆盖Unit 1核心语言知识，适配九年级单元复习，提升综合语言运用与跨文化沟通能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析（如set up）、上下文理解|通过返乡创业故事创设真实情境，考查语言运用（语言能力）| |阅读理解|40分（4篇）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取通知、乡村发展记叙文等文本，体现时代性（如环保项目、文旅融合）（文化意识）| |选词填空|10分|词汇运用（如litter）、语法（时态）|结合家乡环境变化，考查词形转换与语境匹配（学习能力）| |任务型阅读|10分|信息提取、概括表达|以乡村振兴人物故事为素材，培养信息整合与思维品质（思维品质）| |书面表达|15分|篇章结构、内容表达|结合笔友交流情境，综合运用表格信息，提升跨文化沟通能力（语言能力、文化意识）|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhou Dong is a 1 in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But, last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and 2 oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were 3 but didn’t sell well. Zhou 4 them. Last year, he finally made up his 5 to help them. He returned with three of his friends and 6 an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every 7 to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges 8 just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they 9 all the oranges. 10 there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s 11 water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To 12 this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and 13 the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to 14 and help bring more 15 to their hometown. 1．A．villager B．hero C．guard D．policeman 2．A．eat B．sell C．buy D．cut 3．A．spicy B．salty C．tasty D．sour 4．A．was pleased with B．was angry with C．was thankful to D．felt sorry for 5．A．brain B．heart C．mind D．feeling 6．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．pick up 7．A．minds B．hands C．tools D．means 8．A．before B．for C．in D．after 9．A．put out B．sold out C．take out D．look out 10．A．If B．So C．And D．But 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．clean D．light 12．A．ask B．answer C．solve D．find 13．A．dig B．water C．improve D．blow 14．A．stay B．leave C．run D．go 15．A．changes B．oranges C．soil D．water 二、阅读理解（40分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 17．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 18．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 19．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 20．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 21．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 22．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 23．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 24．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? C Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 26．What can we know about Chen from the passage? ① How old is Chen?     ② Where is Chen from?   ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon? ④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero? A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 27．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke. C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact. 28．The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”. A．talk about B．take part in C．look forward to D．keep clear of 29．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects.   c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. A．abcd B．bcda C．dbca D．dcba 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The happiest time of Chen’s childhood B．Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun C．Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful D．Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village D 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown—Xidihong, one of China’s top ten most beautiful villages in 2016, lies in the south of Anhui province. 31 I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow. 32 My family lived in a small house. It was very crowded. People’s living conditions were poor. Some families even didn’t have enough food to eat. Most adults go to the cities to make a living. 33 We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government. Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown. 34 Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good. 35 Here I can meet different kinds of people. When I greet and smile to them, they also do the same to me. It’s just simple life, but the feeling is so great. A．There was much rubbish on both sides of them. B．But I prefer to live in my hometown, for it’s much quieter and more peaceful. C．My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years. D．I will try my best to make my hometown a better one. E．Now everything has changed. F．They bring hope and wealth to my hometown. 三、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 litter, cinema, they, snow, people, near, whatever, quick, fresh, happy There are many changes in my hometown. In the past, there was nothing 36 my home. But now there are many things, such as markets, restaurants, 37 and different shops. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw 38 behind the houses. Now everywhere is clean and there is a park in my hometown. It is always beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make the park a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with 39 friends or family under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos there. In winter, when it 40 , children can make snowmen and have snowball fights there. They are always 41 . In the park, there is a lot of new fitness equipment to satisfy 42 needs. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the 43 air and beautiful scenery there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. There they can do 44 they want, such as playing volleyball or hide-and-seek. After seeing those changes around me, I know everything is developing more and more 45 . I believe we will have a wonderful future. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46．Liangliang used to go to school . (3个词以内) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48．List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: 49．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small, crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer, cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhou Dong is a 1 in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But, last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and 2 oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were 3 but didn’t sell well. Zhou 4 them. Last year, he finally made up his 5 to help them. He returned with three of his friends and 6 an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every 7 to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges 8 just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they 9 all the oranges. 10 there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s 11 water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To 12 this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and 13 the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to 14 and help bring more 15 to their hometown. 1．A．villager B．hero C．guard D．policeman 2．A．eat B．sell C．buy D．cut 3．A．spicy B．salty C．tasty D．sour 4．A．was pleased with B．was angry with C．was thankful to D．felt sorry for 5．A．brain B．heart C．mind D．feeling 6．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．pick up 7．A．minds B．hands C．tools D．means 8．A．before B．for C．in D．after 9．A．put out B．sold out C．take out D．look out 10．A．If B．So C．And D．But 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．clean D．light 12．A．ask B．answer C．solve D．find 13．A．dig B．water C．improve D．blow 14．A．stay B．leave C．run D．go 15．A．changes B．oranges C．soil D．water 二、阅读理解（40分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 17．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 18．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 19．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 20．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 21．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 22．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 23．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 24．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? C Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 26．What can we know about Chen from the passage? ① How old is Chen?     ② Where is Chen from?   ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon? ④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero? A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 27．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke. C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact. 28．The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”. A．talk about B．take part in C．look forward to D．keep clear of 29．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects.   c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. A．abcd B．bcda C．dbca D．dcba 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The happiest time of Chen’s childhood B．Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun C．Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful D．Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village D 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown—Xidihong, one of China’s top ten most beautiful villages in 2016, lies in the south of Anhui province. 31 I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow. 32 My family lived in a small house. It was very crowded. People’s living conditions were poor. Some families even didn’t have enough food to eat. Most adults go to the cities to make a living. 33 We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government. Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown. 34 Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good. 35 Here I can meet different kinds of people. When I greet and smile to them, they also do the same to me. It’s just simple life, but the feeling is so great. A．There was much rubbish on both sides of them. B．But I prefer to live in my hometown, for it’s much quieter and more peaceful. C．My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years. D．I will try my best to make my hometown a better one. E．Now everything has changed. F．They bring hope and wealth to my hometown. 三、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 litter, cinema, they, snow, people, near, whatever, quick, fresh, happy There are many changes in my hometown. In the past, there was nothing 36 my home. But now there are many things, such as markets, restaurants, 37 and different shops. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw 38 behind the houses. Now everywhere is clean and there is a park in my hometown. It is always beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make the park a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with 39 friends or family under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos there. In winter, when it 40 , children can make snowmen and have snowball fights there. They are always 41 . In the park, there is a lot of new fitness equipment to satisfy 42 needs. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the 43 air and beautiful scenery there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. There they can do 44 they want, such as playing volleyball or hide-and-seek. After seeing those changes around me, I know everything is developing more and more 45 . I believe we will have a wonderful future. 四、任务型阅读（10分） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46．Liangliang used to go to school . (3个词以内) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48．List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: 49．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small, crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer, cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhou Dong is a 1 in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But, last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and 2 oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were 3 but didn’t sell well. Zhou 4 them. Last year, he finally made up his 5 to help them. He returned with three of his friends and 6 an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every 7 to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges 8 just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they 9 all the oranges. 10 there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s 11 water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To 12 this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and 13 the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to 14 and help bring more 15 to their hometown. 1．A．villager B．hero C．guard D．policeman 2．A．eat B．sell C．buy D．cut 3．A．spicy B．salty C．tasty D．sour 4．A．was pleased with B．was angry with C．was thankful to D．felt sorry for 5．A．brain B．heart C．mind D．feeling 6．A．set up B．give up C．take up D．pick up 7．A．minds B．hands C．tools D．means 8．A．before B．for C．in D．after 9．A．put out B．sold out C．take out D．look out 10．A．If B．So C．And D．But 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．clean D．light 12．A．ask B．answer C．solve D．find 13．A．dig B．water C．improve D．blow 14．A．stay B．leave C．run D．go 15．A．changes B．oranges C．soil D．water 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了周东放弃城市工作回到家乡，帮助村民通过网店销售滞销的美味橙子，同时解决果园水土流失问题，带领家乡发展、为家乡带来新变化的励志故事。 1．句意：周东是家乡村子里的一位英雄。 后文介绍他放弃大公司工程师工作返乡帮扶村民、助力乡村增收，hero“英雄”符合人物事迹；villager“村民”、guard“守卫”、policeman“警察”均无法概括他奉献家乡的人物形象。 2．句意：但是去年，他放弃工作回到家乡，帮助村民种植并售卖橙子。 后文提到家乡橙子销路不好，他回乡开网店帮村民卖橙子，sell“售卖”符合上下文语境；eat“吃”、buy“买”、cut“切”均不符合他回乡帮扶村民的行为目的。 3．句意：这些橙子味道很好，却销路不佳。 根据后文“tasty oranges”可知，橙子是美味的，tasty“美味的”符合原文线索；spicy“辣的”、salty“咸的”、sour“酸的”均不符合橙子的特点与后文内容。 4．句意：周东很同情这些村民。 橙子品质好却卖不出去，他内心为村民的处境感到难过惋惜，felt sorry for“为……感到同情、惋惜”贴合语境；was pleased with“对……满意”、was angry with“对……生气”、was thankful to“感激……”均不符合人物当下的心情。 5．句意：去年，他最终下定决心要帮助村民。 固定短语make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”，属于固定搭配；brain“大脑”、heart“心脏”、feeling“感受”都不能用于该固定短语结构。 6．句意：他和三位朋友一起返乡，开了一家网店售卖橙子。 set up表示“创立、开办 (店铺、机构)”，set up an online shop意为“开设网店”，符合语境；give up“放弃”、take up“开始从事”、pick up“捡起，接载”均不能搭配网店使用。 7．句意：周的团队想尽各种办法让人们了解这些美味的橙子，顾客通过网购只需一两天就能收到橙子。 固定短语try every means表示“想尽各种办法”，符合团队推广橙子的行为，means“方式，方法”符合；minds“想法”、hands“手”、tools“工具”没有该固定搭配用法。 8．句意：周的团队想尽各种办法让人们了解这些美味的橙子，顾客通过网购只需一两天就能收到橙子。 “in + 一段时间”表示在多久之内，用来描述网购收货需要的时长；before“在……之前”、for“持续一段时间”、after“在……之后”不符合此处时间表达用法。 9．句意：很快，他们卖光了所有橙子。 团队线上推广后橙子全部售卖完毕，sold out“售罄、卖完”符合销售语境；put out“熄灭”、take out“取出”、look out“小心”均和卖橙子的场景无关。 10．句意：但是大多数橙子园还存在另一个难题。 前文橙子滞销的问题已经解决，后文引出了水土流失的新问题，前后为转折逻辑关系，But “但是”符合上下文逻辑；If“如果”表条件、So“所以”表结果、And“并且”表并列均不符合语境。 11．句意：那就是严重的水土流失问题。 heavy可以用来修饰“loss”，表示流失程度严重，heavy soil and water loss“严重水土流失”，能够体现果园面临的严峻环境问题；dirty“脏的”、clean“干净的”、light“轻微的”无法突出问题的严重性。 12．句意：为了解决这个问题，周东的团队帮忙改良灌溉方式、改善土壤。 solve the problem是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，贴合团队治理水土流失的行为；ask“询问”、answer“回答”、find“找到”不能与“problem”搭配表达处理难题的含义。 13．句意：为了解决这个问题，周东的团队帮忙改良灌溉方式、改善土壤。 水土流失会影响橙子口感，因此需要改良土壤，improve“改善、改良”符合乡村水土治理的语境；dig“挖掘”、water“浇水”、blow“吹”不符合治理土壤的目的。 14．句意：周东和朋友们决定留下来，为家乡带来更多改变。 结合全文他放弃城里工作回到家乡、帮助村民销售橙子、改善果园水土的故事情节，stay“留下”符合人物的选择；leave“离开”、run“奔跑”、go“出发”均与文章奉献家乡、助力乡村发展的主旨相悖。 15．句意：周东和朋友们决定留下来，为家乡带来更多改变。 他既打通了农产品销售渠道，又治理了水土问题，给乡村带来全方位的发展变化，changes“改变、变化”可以概括他做出的所有贡献；oranges“橙子”、soil“土壤”、water“水”都只是单一细节，无法概括全文内容。 二、阅读理解（40分） A NOTICE BOARD How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ►For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ► The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间)：zzmiddle@school.com. ► Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ► The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ► PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ► If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 16．How does the writer start the text? A．By using sayings. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 17．Who can join in the competition according to the text? A．Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B．Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C．Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D．Wang Meng, who is going to the university next month. 18．The poster competition will end at ________. A．9:00 a.m. on July 15th B．6:00 p.m. on July 16th C．9:00 p.m. on July 15th D．6:00 p.m. on July 15th 19．Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A．Videos. B．Photos. C．Novels. D．Songs. 20．What is the main focus of the poster competition? A．Showing deep love for your hometown. B．Introducing favorite food of your hometown. C．Describing the past environment in your hometown. D．Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了绘画部门即将举办的以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛活动。通知中详细说明了参赛对象、报名方式、比赛截止时间、作品提交要求以及比赛的其他相关内容。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”的两个问题可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully.”可知，中学生能参加这项竞赛。A项“14岁的学生李辉”符合参赛要求。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”可知，海报比赛将于7月15日下午6点结束。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，海报竞赛活动中还有其他比赛，包括以短视频的形式展示你和你家乡的变化，并解释海报的要点。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Today, the Painting Department (部门) will hold a poster competition with the theme (主题) of ‘Changes in My Hometown’.”和“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”可知海报竞赛活动的主题是“我家乡的变化”，且参赛作品必须与家乡的变化联系起来。D项“把你家乡的过去和现在进行比较。”符合主题要求。故选D。 B When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 21．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they had too much work B．it was not convenient to go up the hill C．they could only grow fruit trees D．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 22．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan 23．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now C．there will be more fruit production in the village D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 24．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to ________. A．为……准备 B．为……捐献 C．给……照顾 D．致力于 25．What can be the best title for the passage? A．How is a village improved? B．Who are the good men? C．Why do people come back? D．What does a hometown mean? 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。 21．细节理解题。根据“the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there”可知，水果的产量低是因为水资源缺乏。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“They were good men from our government”可知，好人来提供帮助，是因为政府的支持。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多人增加水果产量。故选C。 24．词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men”和“the development of out countryside”可猜测应是说那些好人为农村发展做贡献，结合备选项应是“付出许多的努力”之意，故选D。 25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府的扶持政策，作者的村里得到了很大的发展。故选A。 C Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province. When he was young, he enjoyed watching cartoons. During summer and winter holidays, he often sat on a small chair in front of the TV and waited for the cartoons to start. “That was the happiest time of my childhood,” said the 36-year-old. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown and start a business that makes use of classic cartoon heroes from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio (上海美术电影制片厂). Chen runs a cafe called Mei@Yucun. He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village. The cafe also sells around 100 cultural and creative (创造的) things like notebooks with cartoon heroes on them. Now, Yucun is popular with visitors. But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past. In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. As its environment improved, lots of visitors came to visit the village. In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life. Chen’s café was one of them. Chen said, “I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon heroes to the village to add colour to the countryside.” He plans to cover the outside walls of the building with cartoon heroes, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 26．What can we know about Chen from the passage? ① How old is Chen?     ② Where is Chen from?   ③ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon? ④ What is Chen’s favourite cartoon hero? A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 27．How does the writer show that Yucun wasn’t always as it is today? A．By using a picture. B．By telling a joke. C．By making up a story. D．By showing a fact. 28．The underlined words “participate in” probably mean “________”. A．talk about B．take part in C．look forward to D．keep clear of 29．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Chen opened Mei@Yucun. b. Yucun ran around 50 projects.   c. Yucun became one of the “Best Tourism Villages”. d. Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs. A．abcd B．bcda C．dbca D．dcba 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．The happiest time of Chen’s childhood B．Environmentally-friendly programs in Yucun C．Cartoon heroes make the countryside more beautiful D．Chen brought all kinds of coffee to people in Yucun village 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈喆回到家乡安吉县余村创业，利用经典卡通形象开设咖啡馆并推动乡村发展的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“Chen Zhe comes from Anji county (县) in Huzhou city, Zhejiang Province.”和“...said the 36-year-old.”可知，陈喆来自浙江省湖州市安吉县，是36岁。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据文章“But it wasn’t always as it is today. Mei@Yucun, now a modern building, was a factory in the past”可知，余村现在是一座现代建筑，过去是一座工厂，作者通过对比过去和现在的事实说明余村的变化。故选D。 28．词句猜测题。根据文章“the village ran around 50 projects to encourage young people to participate in village life”可知，该村开展了大约50个项目，鼓励年轻人参与乡村生活，“participate in”与“take part in”（参与）同义。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, to improve the environment of the village, Zhejiang started environmentally-friendly programs.”，“In 2021, the United Nations World Tourism Organization named Yucun one of the ‘Best Tourism Villages’. One year later, the village ran around 50 projects...”和“He opened it in March 2023 in Anji’s Yucun village.”可知，根据时间线索正确顺序是：2003年环保项目启动（d）→2021年余村获评“最佳旅游乡村”（c）→2022年启动50个项目（b）→2023年陈喆开店（a）。正确顺序为dcba。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕陈喆用卡通元素美化乡村展开，C项“卡通英雄让乡村更美丽”最贴合主旨。其他选项仅涉及局部信息。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My hometown—Xidihong, one of China’s top ten most beautiful villages in 2016, lies in the south of Anhui province. 31 I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow. 32 My family lived in a small house. It was very crowded. People’s living conditions were poor. Some families even didn’t have enough food to eat. Most adults go to the cities to make a living. 33 We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government. Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown. 34 Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good. 35 Here I can meet different kinds of people. When I greet and smile to them, they also do the same to me. It’s just simple life, but the feeling is so great. A．There was much rubbish on both sides of them. B．But I prefer to live in my hometown, for it’s much quieter and more peaceful. C．My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years. D．I will try my best to make my hometown a better one. E．Now everything has changed. F．They bring hope and wealth to my hometown. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去与现在之前的变化。 31．根据“I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow.”以及“We have built wide roads and planted more trees. We also have moved into tall and bright buildings with the help of the government.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是家乡发生的变化，C选项“My hometown has changed a lot during the past few years.”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“In the past, the roads in my hometown were very narrow.”可知，此处在描述家乡过去的环境，应该是与道路有关，A选项“它们两边都有很多垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“We have built wide roads and planted more trees.”可知，此处说的是发生的变化，E选项“现在一切都变了。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“Every year there are many visitors come to my hometown.”可知，此处说的是与游客来到家乡相关的话题，F选项“他们给我的家乡带来了希望和财富。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Maybe most people like big cities, because the living conditions there are good.”可知，此处说的是自己的看法，B选项“但是我更喜欢住在我的家乡，因为那里更安静祥和。”符合语境。故选B。 三、选词填空（10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 litter, cinema, they, snow, people, near, whatever, quick, fresh, happy There are many changes in my hometown. In the past, there was nothing 36 my home. But now there are many things, such as markets, restaurants, 37 and different shops. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw 38 behind the houses. Now everywhere is clean and there is a park in my hometown. It is always beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make the park a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with 39 friends or family under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos there. In winter, when it 40 , children can make snowmen and have snowball fights there. They are always 41 . In the park, there is a lot of new fitness equipment to satisfy 42 needs. The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the 43 air and beautiful scenery there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. There they can do 44 they want, such as playing volleyball or hide-and-seek. After seeing those changes around me, I know everything is developing more and more 45 . I believe we will have a wonderful future. 【答案】 36．near 37．cinemas 38．litter 39．their 40．snows 41．happy 42．people’s 43．fresh 44．whatever 45．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了家乡发生的巨大变化。 36．句意：过去，我家附近什么都没有。near作介词表示“在……附近”，此处无变形，贴合从前住宅周边设施稀少的语境，因此选用near。 37．句意：但现在有很多场所，比如市场、餐馆、电影院和各类商店。cinema表示“电影院”，与markets、restaurants并列，需要使用复数形式cinemas，因此填cinemas。 38．句意：过去有很多旧房子，人们总把垃圾扔在屋后。litter是不可数名词，意为“垃圾”，threw litter表示“扔垃圾”，符合从前环境脏乱的描述，因此选用litter。 39．句意：夏天，人们常常和他们的亲友在树下聊天。空格修饰名词friends，需形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their，因此填their，意思是“他们的”。 40．句意：冬天下雪时，孩子们可以堆雪人、打雪仗。主语it指代天气，时态为一般现在时，snow作动词表示下雪，第三人称单数形式为snows，因此填snows。 41．句意：他们总是很开心。系动词are后接形容词作表语，happy意为“开心的”，贴合孩子玩雪的愉悦心情，因此选用happy。 42．句意：公园里有许多新健身器材，满足人们的需求。people的所有格形式people’s表示“人们的”，修饰名词needs，因此填people’s。 43．句意：他们都享受这里新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。空格修饰名词air，需要形容词，fresh意为“新鲜的”，fresh air表示新鲜空气，因此选用fresh。 44．句意：在那里他们可以做任何想做的事，比如打排球、捉迷藏。whatever意为“任何事物”，引导宾语从句，对应后文列举的各类活动，因此选用whatever。 45．句意：看到身边这些变化，我知道一切都发展得越来越快。空格修饰动词developing，需要副词，quick对应的副词形式quickly，more and more quickly表示“越来越快”，因此填quickly。 四、任务型阅读（10分） Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 46．Liangliang used to go to school . (3个词以内) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage The village’s changes There is (6个词以内) over the river now. The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as an (仅填一词) with some of his friends to build his hometown. 48．List (列举) two China’s achievements mentioned (被提及) in the passage: 49．What’s your understanding of the underlined (划线的) sentences? (Use your own words) (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．on a ropeway 47． a big and wide bridge engineer 48．5G and high-speed railway. 49．If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了亮亮的村庄在政府和善良的人民的帮助下，生活变得越来越好，过去几年中国各地都发生了巨大的变化。 46．根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school.”可知，亮亮过去是通过溜索过河去上学的。故填on a ropeway。 47．①根据“There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”可知，现在河上有一座又大又宽的桥。故填a big and wide bridge； ②根据“To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends.”可知，亮亮选择和朋友一起，以工程师的身份来建设家乡。故填engineer。 48．根据“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation.”可知，中国也取得了许多成就，比如5G、高速铁路、北斗导航。故填5G and high-speed railway. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 五、书面表达（15分） 假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small, crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer, cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Houses were small and crowded. For fun, children played chess, flew kites, or played hide-and-seek. Now everything has changed! The roads are wide, and we can take buses or drive cars. People live in big houses with many rooms. In our free time, we use computers, play on cellphones, or travel with family. I really like these changes—they make life more convenient and colorful! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己家乡的变化，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍家乡过去的情况和现在的情况； 第三步：介绍对这些变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot步行 ②fly kites放风筝 ③in our free time在我们的空闲时间 [高分句型] In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. (and连接的并列句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1.B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B 36．near 37．cinemas 38．litter 39．their 40．snows 41．happy 42．people’s 43．fresh 44．whatever 45．Quickly 46．on a ropeway 47． a big and wide bridge engineer 48．5G and high-speed railway. 49．If we do our best and help each other, we will succeed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Houses were small and crowded. For fun, children played chess, flew kites, or played hide-and-seek. Now everything has changed! The roads are wide, and we can take buses or drive cars. People live in big houses with many rooms. In our free time, we use computers, play on cellphones, or travel with family. I really like these changes—they make life more convenient and colorful! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $