【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第6讲Unit 5 The Value of Money(宾语从句与同位语从句)-2026-2027学年高中英语(人教版)必修第三册(教师版+学生版)

2026-09-23
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Unit 5 The Value of Money 精品讲义2027春高一(下)英语-新教材人教版必修三 第6讲 名词性从句(下):宾语从句与同位语从句 语法讲练(学生版) 语法讲练 ● 宾语从句与同位语从句 ————————————————————— 【课时安排】本讲为 Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 名词性从句(下篇),建议用时 1—2 课时。 【学习目标】学完本讲应能完成的四件事: 1. 识别宾语从句的三个位置(动词后、介词后、形容词后)并说明其作用。 2. 辨析 whether 与 if 在宾语从句中的取舍,规避介词后、or not 紧贴、不定式前三类设空点。 3. 用「两步判」区分 that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句。 4. 运用 it 作形式宾语的句型组织长宾语。 一、认知冲突:同一个 that,两种身份 先读两句,别急着下判断。 ① The news that he told me this morning is really surprising. ② The news that our team won the game is really surprising. 陷阱提问:看到①,that 作 told 的宾语,是定语从句,没问题。看到②,很多同学想当然地推导:「that 也跟在 news 后面,和①结构一样,肯定也是定语从句。」这个推导顺理成章——但它错了。 制造冲突:把②的从句内容塞回名词,读一读: 「他告诉我们那个消息」✗——从句里并没有「告诉我们什么」的宾语,told 后面没人。 「我们队赢了比赛(这个消息)」✓——从句内容本身就是 news 的内容。 同一位置的 that,一个在「修饰」news,一个在「解释」news。 本讲要拆的卡点:两句看起来一模一样,that 的身份完全不同。拆掉它的刀只有一句: that 在从句里作不作成分?从句内容是不是名词本身? 记住这句话,本讲所有辨析题都会自动解决。 二、宾语从句:从句站到「动作的承受者」位置 宾语从句就是从句站在宾语位上。英语里动词多、介词多,每个动作都可能拖一个宾语,所以它比主语从句、表语从句常见得多。它出现在三个位置: 判断路径:跟系动词(be / seem / look)后面的是表语从句;跟实义动词(believe / know / say / think)、介词(about / of / on)、形容词(sure / glad / afraid)后面的,是宾语从句。路径跟上篇一致:先看从句缺不缺成分——缺成分用 what / who / which / when / where;不缺成分,陈述事实用 that,是否二选一用 whether / if。只是从句换了个位置。 位置 连接词 例句 动词后 that / whether / if / 连接代词副词 I believe that he will succeed. 介词后 whether / 连接代词副词(不用 that) He is worried about whether he can pass. 形容词后 that / whether / if / 连接代词副词 I am sure that she will come. 1. that 的省略规则 宾语从句由 that 引导时,that 只起连接作用、在从句中不作任何成分,常可省略——尤其在动词 believe / think / know / say 等后面。但介词后(on that)、正式书面语、或从句较长需要分清层次时,通常保留。whether / what / who 等有实际含义的连接词一律不能省略。 位置 that 可否省略 例句 实义动词后 可省 I believe (that) he will succeed. 形容词后 可省 I am sure (that) she will come. 介词后 不用 that He is worried about whether he can pass. 并列宾语从句第二句 通常保留 I know (that) he is right and that she is wrong. 同位语从句 不可省 The fact that he lied surprised us. 【动笔填一填 · 宾语从句】 (1) I don't know ______ he said at the meeting. (2) She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. (3) We all believe ______ hard work pays off in the end. (4) Do you remember ______ first suggested this idea. 三、whether 与 if:互换的边界 宾语从句表「是否」,whether 与 if 多数时候可互换,但高考专挑「不能换」的位置设空。先做一次快速自测,把直觉暴露出来。 1. 快速自测(先凭感觉填,再对照规则) ① It depends on ______ we have time. ② Tell me ______ or not you agree. (做完再对照下方取舍规则,看自己踩没踩中命题人的坑。) 2. 取舍规则全表 情形 whether if 例句 动词后 ✓ 多数可换 I wonder whether/if he will come. 介词后 ✓ ✗ It depends on whether we have time. whether or not 紧贴 ✓ ✗ Tell me whether or not you agree. whether...or not 后置 ✓ ✓ Tell me whether/if you agree or not. 不定式前 ✓ ✗ I don't know whether to go. 主语从句句首 ✓ ✗ Whether he comes or not doesn't matter. 【三条硬记】  1. 介词后只能用 whether。on whether / about whether / depend on whether 是高频搭配,语法填空必考点。  2. or not 紧贴 whether 时用 whether(whether or not 连用);or not 移到从句末尾时,whether / if 都可。  3. whether to do 固定搭配、主语从句句首,一律只用 whether。 记忆口诀:介后、to 前、句首、or not 紧贴后,whether 专用,不用 if 愁。 3. 错误路径演示 ① He asked me ______ to attend the party. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 我的答案: ____________________ 想当然路径:看到「是否」就填 if。错。空后是 to attend(不定式),if 不能直接接不定式,只能用 whether to do 这一固定结构。 ② It depends on ______ we can arrive on time. 想当然路径:on 后面顺手填 if。错。介词后只能用 whether。 这两个陷阱,一个考「不定式前」,一个考「介词后」,正是 whether 与 if 的分水岭。 4. 动笔填一填 · whether 与 if (1) I don't know ______ I should accept the offer. (2) It all depends on ______ the weather is fine. (3) He asked me ______ or not I had seen the film. (4) I wonder ______ to go by bus or by train. 四、宾语从句的两大陷阱:语序与否定转移 失分最密集的两个坑,都藏在「看起来没问题」的句子里。先弄清大脑为什么会写错,再谈规则。 1. 陷阱一:语序必须是陈述语序 He asked me where did I live. ✗  He asked me where I lived. ✓ 错误根源:大脑听到「问句」就自动触发疑问句倒装程序,忘了从句是「陈述」的一部分。 对抗方案:看到疑问词 what / when / where / how / who,立刻默念「从句不是问句,主谓不倒装」,把动词放回主语后面。 2. 陷阱二:否定转移与反意疑问句 I don't think he is right.(我想他不对。) 主句动词是 think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine,表「我认为……不……」时,习惯把否定放在主句,从句用肯定,这叫否定转移。它连带一个考点:反意疑问句的附加部分看从句。 I don't think he is right, ______ ? → is he 附加问句用肯定,且与从句主语、谓语一致。 边界补充:主句主语不是 I / We 时,附加问句仍看主句:He doesn't think she is right, ______ ? → does he 3. 动笔改一改 · 两大陷阱 下列句子各有一处错误,找出并改正。 (1) I asked her where was she going. (2) I don't believe that he has done it, do I? (3) Could you tell me what time does the train leave? ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ (补充) He doesn't think she is right, doesn't he? → 主句主语是 He,附加问句看主句,主句为否定,附加问句用肯定。 五、同位语从句:从句解释「抽象名词」 同位语从句是名词性从句里最挑名词的一种,跟在抽象名词后面,解释「这个名词的具体内容是什么」。常见名词:fact / news / idea / truth / hope / suggestion / belief / doubt / question / problem / thought / opinion 等。 骨架:抽象名词 + that + 从句 The fact that he lied to us surprised everyone. I have a suggestion that we should start early. 第一步区分:同位语从句与定语从句都能跟在名词后,这是最大的混淆点。粗判断:定语从句的 that 在从句里作成分(主语或宾语),从句在「修饰」名词;同位语从句的 that 不作成分,从句在「解释」名词——从句内容本身就是名词的内容。 对比:The news that he told me(作 told 的宾语,定语从句,修饰 news)     The news that he won(he won 完整,解释 news 内容,同位语从句) 连接词 作用 例句 that 不作成分,解释内容 The fact that he passed delighted us. whether 表是否 The question whether we should go remains. what / who / which 缺成分(实为定语从句混入) 慎用:抽象名词后接缺成分从句需另判 when / where / why / how 缺状语 The question where we should go is open. 【动笔判一判】 判断下列 that 从句是定语从句(A)还是同位语从句(B),并写出依据。 (1) The fact that she told us is unbelievable. (2) The fact that she passed the exam delighted us. (3) I hold the belief that hard work leads to success. (4) The idea that he came up with is brilliant. 我的判断(A/B): ____________________ 六、死磕辨析:that 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 上一板块只给了粗判断,这里把它做成考场可直接走的「两步判」。高考改错、语法填空里一旦出现就是拉分题。 1. 两步判(考场流程) 第一步:that 在从句里作不作成分?  → 作成分(主语或宾语):定语从句。  → 不作成分(从句成分完整):进入第二步。 第二步:that 从句内容和名词是不是「一回事」?  → 从句内容 = 名词内容(从句能塞回名词):同位语从句。  → 从句是额外修饰信息(塞不回名词):定语从句。 2. 示范案例(照此流程走一遍) 【案例①】The news that he told me is true. Step 1 that 在 he told me 中作成分吗?作 told 的宾语(缺「告诉了什么」)。→ 定语从句。 【案例②】The news that he won the game is true. Step 1 that 在 he won the game 中作成分吗?不作成分,主谓宾齐全。→ 进入第二步。 Step 2 从句内容 he won the game 是否等于 The news?是的,新闻内容就是他赢了比赛。→ 同位语从句。 3. 错误路径演示 The news ______ our school won the first prize made us proud. A. that B. which C. what D. 不填 我的答案: ____________________ 想当然路径:空后句子完整,又跟在 news 后,就填 which——因为习惯了「名词后 that/which 是定语从句」。错。our school won the first prize 成分完整,that 不作成分;从句内容就是 news 的内容,是同位语从句,只能用 that(which 不能引导同位语从句)。 【两条硬规则】  1. 同位语从句的连接词 that 不可省略。  2. 定语从句中 that 作宾语时可以省略。 口诀:解释内容用 that,修饰成分看 that 作不作成分;同位语从句的 that 不能省,定语从句的关系词看它在从句里当什么成分。 4. 动笔练一练 · 强制书写推理过程 逐题写出「Step 1: that 作___成分 → ___从句;Step 2: …」,再填答案。 (1) The news ______ the little girl found her parents moved everyone. (2) The news ______ the little girl told us moved everyone. (3) The suggestion ______ we should reduce our spending was accepted. (4) The suggestion ______ he put forward was practical. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 七、it 作形式宾语:宾语太长,让位给 it 宾语从句当宾语时,句子也会头重脚轻——动词后拖一个长从句。英语用 it 作形式宾语,把真宾语(从句或不定式)挪到宾补后面。 骨架:动词 + it + 宾补 + that 从句 / 不定式 常见动词:think / believe / find / feel / consider / make I think it necessary that we should save money. He found it difficult to refuse the offer. 这个 it 是形式宾语,不能省;正式书面语和考试中 that 通常保留,不建议省略。 类型 结构 例句 形式宾语 动词 + it + 宾补 + that / 不定式 I think it necessary that we save money. 形式主语 It is + adj./n. + that / 不定式 It is important that we save money. 【动笔填一填 / 改一改】 (1) I consider ______ a great honor that I can help you. (2) We find ______ hard to believe his excuse. (3) 改错:I think necessary that he is honest. (4) She made ______ clear that she wouldn't change her mind. ____________________ ____________________ 八、实战语篇:在金钱与人生选择中走一遍 把本讲武器放进语篇。素材围绕《The Million Pound Bank Note》主人公如何在金钱诱惑面前做选择,贴合 Unit 5 主题。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的连接词或代词,每空一词。 The hero of the story had never imagined ______(1) a huge sum of money would one day fall into his hands. He believed ______(2) honesty mattered more than wealth. The fact ______(3) he had resisted temptation filled him with pride. He kept in mind ______(4) his friend had told him: “Remember ______(5) the value of money lies in how you spend it.” In the end, he made ______(6) clear that he would give most of the money to charity. 九、分级闯关:基础 → 进阶 → 冲刺 1. 基础 · 判身份 判断下列 that 从句的类型(宾语从句 / 同位语从句 / 定语从句),并写出依据。 (1) I know that he is right. (2) The fact that he is right is obvious. (3) The man that is standing there is my teacher. (4) We are glad that you can join us. 我的判断: ____________________ 2. 进阶 · 选词填空 用 that / whether / what / where / it 填空,并结合本讲规则写出推理过程。 (1) I'm not sure ______ he will agree with me. (2) It depends on ______ you can come. (3) Do you know ______ he lives? (4) I think ______ necessary to save some money every month. ____________________ ____________________ 3. 冲刺 · 综合填空 (1) The problem is ______ we can finish it on time. (2) ______ he said at the meeting was quite encouraging. (3) I wonder ______ you'd like to join us. (4) The suggestion ______ we hold a charity sale was adopted. (5) It is believed ______ he has donated a large sum to the poor. 4. 高考风格改编题 题1(语法填空):The question ______ we should accept the offer has not been decided. 题2(改错):I don't think he can finish the task, can't he? ____________________ ____________________ 十、课后巩固:独立闯关 练习一 · 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的连接词或代词,每空一词。 The couple next door once had plenty of money, yet they never felt truly rich. Do you know ______(1) some people remain poor even after earning much money? The reason is ______(2) they never learn to manage it. I hold the belief ______(3) a wise man should be the master of his money, not its slave. It depends on ______(4) we can control our desires. The most important thing is ______(5) we should know where every penny goes. ______(6) truly counts, in the end, is not how much we own but how much we give. I'm sure ______(7) you have understood the value of money by now. The fact ______(8) you are reading this shows your interest in becoming financially wise. 练习二 · 单句改错 下列句子各有一处错误,找出并改正。 1. I asked him where did he put the money. 2. I don't believe she has returned the money, do I? 3. The news which our class won the charity sale excited us. 4. It all depends on if we can save enough money. 5. We think that important that everyone should use money wisely. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 练习三 · 完成句子 / 句型转换 1. 用宾语从句合并:He will come. / I don't know. 2. 用同位语从句改写:He passed the exam. / The fact delighted us. 3. 用 it 形式宾语改写:We should save money. / I think it necessary. 4. 用 whether 填空并说明理由:It depends on ______ we can arrive on time. 5. 判断 that 可否省略:The fact that money can't buy happiness is true. / The book (that) he bought is useful. ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ 十一、命题人思维:站在高处看区别 如果由你来命题,下面哪一句更适合考查「同位语从句与定语从句的区别」?说明理由。 A. The idea that he came up with is interesting. B. The idea that we should travel abroad is interesting. 我的选择与理由: ____________________ ____________________ 命题思路参考:两句配合使用才是完整的命题设计。A 中 that 作 came up with 的宾语,是定语从句;B 中 that 不作成分、从句内容即 idea 的内容,是同位语从句。两者仅差一个及物动词的宾语,学生若不走「两步判」就极易误判——这正是命题人设置干扰项的思路:让 that 从句紧跟在抽象名词后,诱导学生条件反射式地套「定语从句」。 要点:命题人从不单独考一个名词后加 that 从句,而是把「同位语从句」和「定语从句」放在外形几乎相同的两个句子里,考你能否用「两步判」拆开。 十二、本讲带走:自查清单 一句话判句法:区分 that 同位语从句与定语从句,只问两句——  ① that 在从句里作成分吗?作成分 → 定语从句;不作成分 → 再问第二句。  ② 从句内容能塞回名词、与名词是一回事吗?能 → 同位语从句;不能 → 定语从句。 自查 · 对照完成  □ 能说清宾语从句的三个位置(动词后、介词后、形容词后)吗?  □ 能说出「介词后、whether...or not 紧贴、whether to do」三处只用 whether 吗?  □ 能用「两步判」区分同位语从句与定语从句吗?  □ 能独立完成课后练习一、二、三,并逐空说出判断依据吗?  □ 正确使用 it 作形式宾语的句型吗? 逐条打勾,未过关处回看对应板块。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The Value of Money 精品讲义2027春高一(下)英语-新教材人教版必修三 第6讲 名词性从句(下):宾语从句与同位语从句 语法讲练 ● 宾语从句与同位语从句(教师版) 【课时安排】 本讲为 Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 名词性从句(下篇),建议用时1—2课时。 【学习目标】 1. 能识别宾语从句的三个位置(动词后、介词后、形容词后)并说明其作用; 2. 能辨析 whether 与 if 在宾语从句中的取舍,规避介词后、or not 紧贴、不定式前三类设空点; 3. 能用「两步判」区分 that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句; 4. 能运用 it 作形式宾语的句型组织长宾语。 一、认知冲突:同一个 that,两种身份 先读两句,别急着下判断。 ① The news that he told me this morning is really surprising. ② The news that our team won the game is really surprising. 【陷阱提问】看到①,that 作 told 的宾语,是定语从句,没问题。看到②,很多同学想当然地推导: 「that 也跟在 news 后面,和①结构一样,肯定也是定语从句。」 这个推导顺理成章——但它错了。 【制造冲突】把②的从句内容塞回名词,读一读: 「他告诉我们那个消息」 ✗——从句里并没有「告诉我们什么」的宾语,told 后面没人。 「我们队赢了比赛(这个消息)」 ✓——从句内容本身就是 news 的内容。 同一位置的 that,一个在「修饰」news,一个在「解释」news。 【本讲要拆的卡点】两句看起来一模一样,that 的身份完全不同。拆掉它的刀只有一句: that 在从句里作不作成分?从句内容是不是名词本身? 记住这句话,本讲所有辨析题都会自动解决。 二、宾语从句:从句站到「动作的承受者」位置 宾语从句就是从句站在宾语位上。英语里动词多、介词多,每个动作都可能拖一个宾语,所以它比主语从句、表语从句常见得多。它出现在三个位置: 位置 连接词 例句 动词后 that / whether / if / 连接代词副词 I believe that he will succeed. 介词后 whether / 连接代词副词(不用 that) He is worried about whether he can pass. 形容词后 that / whether / if / 连接代词副词 I am sure that she will come. 【判断路径】跟系动词(be / seem / look)后面的是表语从句;跟实义动词(believe / know / say / think)、介词(about / of / on)、形容词(sure / glad / afraid)后面的,是宾语从句。路径跟上篇一致:先看从句缺不缺成分——缺成分用 what / who / which / when / where;不缺成分,陈述事实用 that,是否二选一用 whether / if。只是从句换了个位置。 1. that 的省略规则 宾语从句由 that 引导时,that 只起连接作用、在从句中不作任何成分,常可省略——尤其在动词 believe / think / know / say 等后面。但介词后(on that)、正式书面语、或从句较长需要分清层次时,通常保留。whether / what / who 等有实际含义的连接词一律不能省略。 位置 that可否省略 例句 实义动词后 可省 I believe (that) he will succeed. 形容词后 可省 I am sure (that) she will come. 介词后 不用 that He is worried about whether he can pass. 并列宾语从句第二句 通常保留 I know (that) he is right and that she is wrong. 同位语从句 不可省 The fact that he lied surprised us. 2. 动笔填一填:宾语从句 (1)I don't know ______ he said at the meeting. (2)She asked me ______ I had finished my homework. (3)We all believe ______ hard work pays off in the end. (4)Do you remember ______ first suggested this idea. 【答案】(1)what (2)whether (3)that (4)who 【解析】 (1) he said ______ 缺宾语——缺「说的内容」,用 what。 (2) 宾语从句 I had finished my homework 成分完整,句意问「是否完成」,是否二选一,用 whether。 (3) hard work pays off in the end 成分完整,只是陈述「努力终有回报」这一事实,用 that。 (4) ______ first suggested this idea 缺主语——缺「谁」,用 who。 三、whether 与 if:互换的边界 宾语从句表「是否」,whether 与 if 多数时候可互换,但高考专挑「不能换」的位置设空。先做一次快速自测,把直觉暴露出来。 1. 快速自测(先凭感觉填,再对照规则) ① It depends on ______ we have time. ② Tell me ______ or not you agree. 第一空直觉想填 if 的人,正是命题人要抓的;第二空想填 if or not 的人,同样被抓。 2. 取舍规则全表 情形 whether if 例句 动词后 ✓ 多数可换 I wonder whether/if he will come. 介词后 ✓ ✗ It depends on whether we have time. whether or not 紧贴 ✓ ✗ Tell me whether or not you agree. whether...or not 后置 ✓ ✓ Tell me whether/if you agree or not. 不定式前 ✓ ✗ I don't know whether to go. 主语从句句首 ✓ ✗ Whether he comes or not doesn't matter. 【三条硬记】 1. 介词后只能用 whether。on whether / about whether / depend on whether 是高频搭配,语法填空必考点。 2. or not 紧贴 whether 时用 whether(whether or not 连用);or not 移到从句末尾时,whether / if 都可。 3. whether to do 固定搭配、主语从句句首,一律只用 whether。 记忆口诀:介后、to 前、句首、or not 紧贴后,whether 专用,不用 if 愁。 3. 错误路径演示 ① He asked me ______ to attend the party. A. whether B. if C. that D. what 想当然路径:看到「是否」就填 if。错。空后是 to attend(不定式),if 不能直接接不定式,只能用 whether to do 这一固定结构。答案 A。 ② It depends on ______ we can arrive on time. 想当然路径:on 后面顺手填 if。错。介词后只能用 whether。这两个陷阱,一个考「不定式前」,一个考「介词后」,正是 whether 与 if 的分水岭。 4. 动笔填一填:whether 与 if (1)I don't know ______ I should accept the offer. (2)It all depends on ______ the weather is fine. (3)He asked me ______ or not I had seen the film. (4)I wonder ______ to go by bus or by train. 【答案】(1)whether / if (2)whether (3)whether (4)whether 【解析】 (1) 动词 know 后表「是否」,whether、if 均可。 (2) 介词 on 后只能用 whether。本组唯一不可换的空。 (3) or not 紧贴 whether 连用,只能用 whether。 (4) 空后是不定式 to go,whether to do 固定搭配,只能用 whether。 四、宾语从句的两大陷阱:语序与否定转移 失分最密集的两个坑,都藏在「看起来没问题」的句子里。先弄清大脑为什么会写错,再谈规则。 1. 陷阱一:语序必须是陈述语序 He asked me where did I live. ✗ He asked me where I lived. ✓ 错误根源:大脑听到「问句」就自动触发疑问句倒装程序,忘了从句是「陈述」的一部分。 对抗方案:看到疑问词 what / when / where / how / who,立刻默念「从句不是问句,主谓不倒装」,把动词放回主语后面。 2. 陷阱二:否定转移与反意疑问句 I don't think he is right.(我想他不对。) 主句动词是 think / believe / suppose / expect / imagine,表「我认为……不……」时,习惯把否定放在主句,从句用肯定,这叫否定转移。它连带一个考点:反意疑问句的附加部分看从句。 I don't think he is right, ______ ? → is he 附加问句用肯定,且与从句主语、谓语一致。 【边界补充】主句主语不是 I / We 时,附加问句仍看主句: He doesn't think she is right, ______ ? → does he 3. 动笔改一改:两大陷阱 (1)I asked her where was she going. (2)I don't believe that he has done it, do I? (3)Could you tell me what time does the train leave? 【答案与解析】 (1) 改为 where she was going。宾语从句用陈述语序「主语+谓语」,不能保留倒装 was she going。 (2) 改为 has he。主句 I don't believe 是否定转移,附加问句看从句 he has done it,用肯定 has he,与从句主语 he 一致;do I 错在把附加问句接到了否定前置的主句上。 (3) 改为 what time the train leaves。tell me 后宾语从句用陈述语序,不能保留 does the train leave。 补充:He doesn't think she is right, doesn't he? → 改为 does he。主句主语是 He,不是第一人称,附加问句看主句,主句为否定,附加问句用肯定 does he。 五、同位语从句:从句解释「抽象名词」 同位语从句是名词性从句里最挑名词的一种,跟在抽象名词后面,解释「这个名词的具体内容是什么」。常见名词:fact / news / idea / truth / hope / suggestion / belief / doubt / question / problem / thought / opinion 等。 骨架:抽象名词 + that + 从句 The fact that he lied to us surprised everyone. I have a suggestion that we should start early. 1. 连接词与用法 连接词 作用 例句 that 不作成分,解释内容 The fact that he passed delighted us. whether 表是否 The question whether we should go remains. what / who / which 缺成分(实为定语从句混入) 慎用:抽象名词后接缺成分从句需另判 when / where / why / how 缺状语 The question where we should go is open. 【第一步区分】同位语从句与定语从句都能跟在名词后,这是最大的混淆点。粗判断:定语从句的 that 在从句里作成分(主语或宾语),从句在「修饰」名词;同位语从句的 that 不作成分,从句在「解释」名词——从句内容本身就是名词的内容。 对比:The news that he told me(作 told 的宾语,定语从句,修饰 news)    The news that he won(he won 完整,解释 news 内容,同位语从句) 2. 动笔判一判 判断下列 that 从句是定语从句(A)还是同位语从句(B): (1)The fact that she told us is unbelievable. (2)The fact that she passed the exam delighted us. (3)I hold the belief that hard work leads to success. (4)The idea that he came up with is brilliant. 【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)A 【解析】 (1) that 作 told 的宾语(告诉我们什么),从句修饰 fact,定语从句。 (2) that 不作成分,she passed the exam 成分完整,内容就是 fact 的内容,同位语从句。 (3) that 不作成分,hard work leads to success 就是 belief 的内容,同位语从句。 (4) that 作 came up with 的宾语(提出什么想法),从句修饰 idea,定语从句。 六、死磕辨析:that 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 板块五只给了粗判断,这里把它做成考场可直接走的「两步判」。高考改错、语法填空里一旦出现就是拉分题。 1. 两步判(考场流程) 第一步:that 在从句里作不作成分? → 作成分(主语或宾语):定语从句。 → 不作成分(从句成分完整):进入第二步。 第二步:that 从句内容和名词是不是「一回事」? → 从句内容 = 名词内容(从句能塞回名词):同位语从句。 → 从句是额外修饰信息(塞不回名词):定语从句。 2. 示范案例(照此流程走一遍) 【案例①】The news that he told me is true. Step 1 that 在 he told me 中作成分吗?作 told 的宾语(缺「告诉了什么」)。→ 定语从句。 【案例②】The news that he won the game is true. Step 1 that 在 he won the game 中作成分吗?不作成分,主谓宾齐全。→ 进入第二步。 Step 2 从句内容 he won the game 是否等于 The news?是的,新闻内容就是他赢了比赛。→ 同位语从句。 3. 错误路径演示 The news ______ our school won the first prize made us proud. A. that B. which C. what D. 不填 想当然路径:空后句子完整,又跟在 news 后,就填 which——因为习惯了「名词后 that/which 是定语从句」。错。our school won the first prize 成分完整,that 不作成分;从句内容就是 news 的内容,是同位语从句,只能用 that(which 不能引导同位语从句)。答案 A。 【两条硬规则】 1. 同位语从句的连接词 that 不可省略。 2. 定语从句中 that 作宾语时可以省略。 口诀:解释内容用 that,修饰成分看 that 作不作成分;同位语从句的 that 不能省,定语从句的关系词看它在从句里当什么成分。 4. 动笔练一练:强制书写推理过程 (1)The news ______ the little girl found her parents moved everyone. (2)The news ______ the little girl told us moved everyone. (3)The suggestion ______ we should reduce our spending was accepted. (4)The suggestion ______ he put forward was practical. (要求:逐题写出「Step 1: that 作___成分 → ___从句;Step 2: …」) 【答案与解析】 (1) that。Step 1:the little girl found her parents 成分完整,that 不作成分 → Step 2:从句内容就是 news 的内容。同位语从句。 (2) that / which。Step 1:the little girl told us 缺宾语,that 作 told 的宾语 → 定语从句,that / which 均可。 (3) that。Step 1:we should reduce our spending 成分完整,that 不作成分 → Step 2:内容就是 suggestion 的内容;且 suggestion 后同位语从句用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形,reduce 用原形。同位语从句。 (4) that / which。Step 1:he put forward 缺宾语,that 作 put forward 的宾语 → 定语从句,that / which 均可。 七、it 作形式宾语:宾语太长,让位给 it 宾语从句当宾语时,句子也会头重脚轻——动词后拖一个长从句。英语用 it 作形式宾语,把真宾语(从句或不定式)挪到宾补后面。 骨架:动词 + it + 宾补 + that 从句 / 不定式 常见动词:think / believe / find / feel / consider / make I think it necessary that we should save money. He found it difficult to refuse the offer. 这个 it 是形式宾语,不能省;正式书面语和考试中 that 通常保留,不建议省略。 1. 形式宾语 vs 形式主语 类型 结构 例句 形式宾语 动词 + it + 宾补 + that / 不定式 I think it necessary that we save money. 形式主语 It is + adj./n. + that / 不定式 It is important that we save money. 2. 动笔填一填 / 改一改 (1)I consider ______ a great honor that I can help you. (2)We find ______ hard to believe his excuse. (3)改错:I think necessary that he is honest. (4)She made ______ clear that she wouldn't change her mind. 【答案与解析】 (1) it。consider it a great honor that...,it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面 that 从句。 (2) it。find it hard to believe...,it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式 to believe his excuse。 (3) 改为 I think it necessary that he is honest。原句缺 it;正确句型是 think it necessary that 从句,it 不可省。 (4) it。make it clear that...,it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是 that 从句,it 不能省。 八、实战语篇:在金钱与人生选择中走一遍 把本讲武器放进语篇。素材围绕《The Million Pound Bank Note》主人公如何在金钱诱惑面前做选择,贴合 Unit 5 主题。 The hero of the story had never imagined ______ (1) a huge sum of money would one day fall into his hands. He believed ______ (2) honesty mattered more than wealth. The fact ______ (3) he had resisted temptation filled him with pride. He kept in mind ______ (4) his friend had told him: “Remember ______ (5) the value of money lies in how you spend it.” In the end, he made ______ (6) clear that he would give most of the money to charity. 【答案】1. that 2. that 3. that 4. what 5. that 6. it 【解析】 (1) had never imagined 后宾语从句,a huge sum of money would...fall 主谓完整,陈述事实,用 that。 (2) believed 后宾语从句 honesty mattered more than wealth 完整,陈述事实,用 that。 (3) The fact 后同位语从句,he had resisted temptation 完整且内容就是 fact 的内容,用 that(不可省略)。 (4) kept in mind 后宾语从句 his friend had told him 缺宾语,缺「朋友告诉他的内容」,用 what。 (5) Remember 后宾语从句 the value of money lies in how you spend it 完整,陈述事实,用 that;注意 how you spend it 是嵌套的宾语从句,别与主干混淆。 (6) made it clear that... 形式宾语句型,it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面 that 从句,it 不可省。 【辨析提示】第(3)空与(1)(2)(5)空最易混:都是 that,但(1)(2)(5)是宾语从句,(3)是同位语从句。区分方法就是「两步判」——that 作不作成分、从句内容是不是名词本身。(3)的 that 不作成分且内容 = fact,故为同位语从句。 九、分级闯关:基础 → 进阶 → 冲刺 1. 基础:判身份 (1)I know that he is right. (2)The fact that he is right is obvious. (3)The man that is standing there is my teacher. (4)We are glad that you can join us. 【答案】(1)宾语从句 (2)同位语从句 (3)定语从句 (4)宾语从句 【解析】 (1) know 后,宾语从句。 (2) that 不作成分、解释 fact 内容,同位语从句。 (3) that 作主语、修饰 man,定语从句。 (4) 形容词 glad 后,宾语从句。(3)是三组里唯一 that 作成分的,最易与(2)混。 2. 进阶:选词填空 用 that / whether / what / where / it 填空,并结合本讲规则写出推理过程: (1)I'm not sure ______ he will agree with me. (2)It depends on ______ you can come. (3)Do you know ______ he lives? (4)I think ______ necessary to save some money every month. 【答案】(1)whether (2)whether (3)where (4)it 【解析】 (1) 形容词 sure 后宾语从句,表「是否」,填 whether(词库无 if)。应用规则:sure 后接 whether / if 表是否。 (2) 介词 on 后只能用 whether——板块三的必考点。 (3) 宾语从句缺地点状语,填 where。应用规则:缺状语用相应连接副词。 (4) think it necessary to do,it 作形式宾语。 3. 冲刺:综合填空 (1)The problem is ______ we can finish it on time. (2)______ he said at the meeting was quite encouraging. (3)I wonder ______ you'd like to join us. (4)The suggestion ______ we hold a charity sale was adopted. (5)It is believed ______ he has donated a large sum to the poor. 【答案】(1)whether (2)What (3)whether / if (4)that (5)that 【解析】 (1) The problem is 后表语从句,表「是否」,填 whether。 (2) 主语从句 ______ he said 缺宾语,缺「说的话」,填 What,句首大写。 (3) wonder 后宾语从句表「是否」,动词后 whether / if 均可。 (4) 应用两步判:we hold a charity sale 成分完整,that 不作成分 → 内容即 suggestion 的内容,同位语从句,that 不可省;同位语从句用虚拟语气,hold 用原形。 (5) It is believed that... 形式主语,that 引导真正主语从句。 4. 高考风格改编题 题1(语法填空):The question ______ we should accept the offer has not been decided. 题2(改错):I don't think he can finish the task, can't he? 【答案与解析】 题1 whether。question 后同位语从句,表「是否」,用 whether。 题2 改为 I don't think he can finish the task, can he? 主句 I don't think 是否定转移,附加问句看从句 he can finish the task,用肯定 can he。 十、课后巩固:独立闯关 练习一 语法填空 The couple next door once had plenty of money, yet they never felt truly rich. Do you know ______ (1) some people remain poor even after earning much money? The reason is ______ (2) they never learn to manage it. I hold the belief ______ (3) a wise man should be the master of his money, not its slave. It depends on ______ (4) we can control our desires. The most important thing is ______ (5) we should know where every penny goes. ______ (6) truly counts, in the end, is not how much we own but how much we give. I'm sure ______ (7) you have understood the value of money by now. The fact ______ (8) you are reading this shows your interest in becoming financially wise. 【答案】1. why 2. that 3. that 4. whether 5. that 6. What 7. that 8. that 【解析】 (1) do you know 后宾语从句 some people remain poor 完整,句意问「为什么有些人仍然贫穷」,缺原因状语,用 why。 (2) The reason is 后表语从句 they never learn to manage it 完整,陈述事实,用 that;The reason is that... 中 that 通常不省略。 (3) hold the belief 后同位语从句,a wise man should be the master of his money 完整且内容就是 belief 的内容,用 that,不可省。 (4) 介词 depends on 后只能用 whether——板块三必考点。 (5) The most important thing is 后表语从句 we should know where every penny goes 完整,陈述事实,用 that。 (6) 主语从句 ______ truly counts 缺主语,缺「真正重要的东西」,用 What,句首大写。 (7) I'm sure 后形容词后宾语从句 you have understood the value of money 完整,陈述事实,用 that。 (8) The fact 后同位语从句 you are reading this 完整,内容就是 fact 的内容,用 that。 练习二 单句改错 1. I asked him where did he put the money. 2. I don't believe she has returned the money, do I? 3. The news which our class won the charity sale excited us. 4. It all depends on if we can save enough money. 5. We think that important that everyone should use money wisely. 【答案与解析】 1 改为 I asked him where he put the money。宾语从句用陈述语序,不能保留 did he put 的倒装。 2 改为 I don't believe she has returned the money, has she? 主句 I don't believe 是否定转移,附加问句看从句,用肯定 has she。 3 改为 The news that our class won the charity sale excited us。our class won the charity sale 完整、that 不作成分、内容即 news 的内容,是同位语从句,不能用 which。 4 改为 ...on whether we can save enough money。介词 on 后只能用 whether。 5 改为 We think it important that everyone should use money wisely。think 后缺形式宾语 it,宾补 important 后接 that 从句。 练习三 完成句子 / 句型转换 1. 用宾语从句合并:He will come. / I don't know. 2. 用同位语从句改写:He passed the exam. / The fact delighted us. 3. 用 it 形式宾语改写:We should save money. / I think it necessary. 4. 用 whether 填空并说明理由:It depends on ______ we can arrive on time. 5. 判断 that 可否省略:The fact that money can't buy happiness is true. / The book (that) he bought is useful. 【答案与解析】 1 I don't know whether/if he will come。动词 know 后宾语从句,表「是否」,whether / if 均可。 2 The fact that he passed the exam delighted us。that 不作成分,从句内容即 fact 的内容,同位语从句,that 不可省。 3 I think it necessary that we should save money。it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是 that 从句。 4 whether。空在介词 on 后,只能用 whether,不能用 if。 5 第一句 that 不可省略(引导同位语从句);第二句 that 可省略(引导定语从句,作 bought 的宾语)。 十一、命题人思维:站在高处看区别 如果由你来命题,下面哪一句更适合考查「同位语从句与定语从句的区别」?说明理由。 A. The idea that he came up with is interesting. B. The idea that we should travel abroad is interesting. 答案:两句配合使用才是完整的命题设计。A 中 that 作 came up with 的宾语,是定语从句;B 中 that 不作成分、从句内容即 idea 的内容,是同位语从句。两者仅差一个及物动词的宾语,学生若不走「两步判」就极易误判——这正是命题人设置干扰项的思路:让 that 从句紧跟在抽象名词后,诱导学生条件反射式地套「定语从句」。 要点:命题人从不单独考一个名词后加 that 从句,而是把「同位语从句」和「定语从句」放在外形几乎相同的两个句子里,考你能否用「两步判」拆开。 十二、本讲带走:自查清单 一句话判句法:区分 that 同位语从句与定语从句,只问两句—— ① that 在从句里作成分吗?作成分 → 定语从句;不作成分 → 再问第二句。 ② 从句内容能塞回名词、与名词是一回事吗?能 → 同位语从句;不能 → 定语从句。 【自查 · 对照完成】 □ 能说清宾语从句的三个位置(动词后、介词后、形容词后)吗? □ 能说出「介词后、whether...or not 紧贴、whether to do」三处只用 whether 吗? □ 能用「两步判」区分同位语从句与定语从句吗? □ 能独立完成课后练习一、二、三,并逐空说出判断依据吗? □ 正确使用 it 作形式宾语的句型吗? 逐条打勾,未过关处回看对应板块。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第6讲Unit 5 The Value of Money(宾语从句与同位语从句)-2026-2027学年高中英语(人教版)必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第6讲Unit 5 The Value of Money(宾语从句与同位语从句)-2026-2027学年高中英语(人教版)必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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【周周有招】新教材同步尖子班讲义第6讲Unit 5 The Value of Money(宾语从句与同位语从句)-2026-2027学年高中英语(人教版)必修第三册(教师版+学生版)
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