陕西汉中市洋县2025～2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

YX 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The football club. B. The tennis club. C. The ping-pong club. 2. A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 3. A. 35 pages. B. 45 pages. C. 55 pages. 4. A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the bank. 5. A. It can fly. B. It can keep off the rain. C. It can wet itself. 6. A. Before four o’clock. B. Before six o’clock. C. Before eight o’clock. 7. A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous. 8. A. Go hiking. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing. 9. A. Li Zhuo’s. B. Li Hai’s. C. Li Ming’s. 10. A. He loses his way, too. B. There isn’t a hospital near here. C. He doesn’t know how to get to the hospital. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A new dress. B. A new book. C. A pair of new shoes. 12. How much money will the girl save a day? A. About 2 yuan. B. About 5 yuan. C. About 7 yuan. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why did Lily see a doctor? A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she had a headache. C. Because she had a cough. 14. What did the doctor advise Lily to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. Try not to walk too much. 15. What lesson did Lily learn? A. Being more careful. B. Never staying up late. C. Saying no to cold drinks. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Natural disasters are caused by nature, such as wildfires and __________________________. 17. Some places __________________________ may face typhoons. 18. Disasters can __________________________, destroy buildings, and even bring deaths. 19. Planning well helps us feel __________________________ and more prepared. 20. Always __________________________ where you live and what disaster might happen there. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As time passed, the stone monkey became friends with the other monkeys. One hot morning, all the monkeys 21 in the shade (阴凉处). “It is so hot!” cried one monkey. “Let’s play in the stream.” “Good idea,” said another monkey. Then the monkeys 22 ran to the stream, and the water rolled over the rocks there. The monkeys jumped 23 the cool water. After they played for some time, one 24 said suddenly, “We all love this stream. We know that it flows all the way to the ocean. But does anyone know the source (源头) of 25 stream?” They all looked at one another and shook their heads. The monkey continued, “Why don’t we follow the stream 26 its source?” “That sounds fun,” said another monkey. “Let’s go!” said a third monkey. They jumped over rocks and climbed up steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖). They went up higher and higher 27 they reached a waterfall. An old monkey said, “What’s behind that waterfall? So I wonder 28 . Whoever can jump through it and come back alive will be 29 king.” All the monkeys looked at one another and shook their heads. And then the words 30 out bravely, “I’ll do it!” Everyone moved out of the way as the speaker stepped forward. It was the stone monkey. —Adapted from Journey to the West 21. A. play B. is playing C. have played D. were playing 22. A. excitedly B. excited C. excitingly D. exciting 23. A. on B. for C. into D. with 24. A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkey’s D. monkeys’ 25. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26. A. find B. to find C. avoid D. to avoid 27. A. because B. after C. until D. though 28. A. if somebody can jump through it B. if can somebody jump through it C. why somebody can jump through it D. why can somebody jump through it 29. A. we B. she C. our D. her 30. A. call B. called C. are called D. were called 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m a 13-year-old student. One evening, I went shopping at a local 31 . I noticed a crowd around the restroom. When I walked closer, I was 32 to find a boy lying on the ground, and he was shaking. At first, I felt scared. But I soon 33 the first aid skills I learned from school and books at home. After someone had already called an ambulance (救护车), I realized that he had to be saved at once, so I decided to 34 . Firstly, I pressed his philtrum (人中). After that, I started doing an important first aid — CPR, and kept it up for about 8 minutes. To my joy, the boy took a long deep breath and slowly 35 a little bit. Soon, an ambulance 36 and took him to the hospital. That night, my dad and I visited the boy in the hospital. The doctors praised my timely help. Later, my school gave me a (n) 37 and praised me in public. The boy’s family expressed great 38 to me. My first aid knowledge comes from school and I often 39 the first aid books at home. My parents always teach me to help others. This experience made me more 40 : If I can help in the future, I will do it again. 31. A. market B. library C. cinema D. bathroom 32. A. careless B. mad C. shocked D. honest 33. A. returned B. remembered C. shut D. forgot 34. A. compete B. send C. help D. leave 35. A. put out B. came across C. cooled down D. woke up 36. A. broke B. spread C. arrived D. hit 37. A. excuse B. award C. choice D. test 38. A. thanks B. sorry C. regret D. trust 39. A. view B. watch C. read D. see 40. A. worried B. confident C. beautiful D. nervous Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） We use paper money every day, but did you ever look closely at the paper money? Besides numbers and colors, you will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. These pictures are usually important and famous in each country. 41. Paper money isn’t just for spending — it’s also for learning. 42. The Chinese banknote (纸币) is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. On the 20-yuan banknote, we can see the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists started to paint it centuries ago. On the 5-yuan banknote, you can find Mount Taishan. 43. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. Other countries do this too, in their own way. On Switzerland’s banknotes, we can see mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! 44. These days, many people use smartphones or credit cards to pay. It’s very fast and easy. 45. You can learn from it because it’s like a tiny museum in your pocket. A. Let’s start with China. B. But paper money still has its value. C. It is one of the most famous mountains in China. D. They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. E. Canada’s banknotes have snowy landscapes and maple leaves. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 46. What can we know from the text? A. The exhibition lasts for 6 hours a day. B. A junior high student can enjoy a free visit. C. Visitors can watch the robot dog do backflips. D. Visitors can meet the robot dog’s inventor on June 15. 47. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. How Do We Use It B. Who Invented It First C. Why Is It Dangerous D. Where Did It Come From 48. The text is most likely taken from ________. A. a story B. a poster C. a diary D. a travel guide B Break the Rules Day is on 11 June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. However, there are still some rules they must follow. The followings are the rules. First, they cannot have funny hair or hats. Second, they do not need to wear school uniforms. Third, they must still wear school shoes. Fourth, they can bring their own lunch and eat it in the school dining hall. Fifth, playing with toys at school is allowed. Sixth, listening to music with their players is allowed as well. However, there is still a fine (罚款) for breaking rules. Students have to pay one dollar each time they break a rule. The money goes to the school library to buy new books. So please take your fines with you on this day. There is a fine box in every classroom. Here are two students’ plans for the day: Peter wants to take his toy plane to school, dye (给……染色) his hair red, and wear his favorite soccer shoes instead of his regular school shoes. He thinks it will be a lot of fun. Linda plans to bring a hamburger for lunch and listen to her CD player with friends afterward. She also wants to wear her new purple dress. Do you think it’s a good idea to let students break rules for fun? 49. What do students still have to wear on Break the Rules Day? A. Funny hats. B. Funny hair. C. School shoes. D. School uniforms. 50. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $ 2. B. $ 3. C. $ 4. D. $ 5. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda wants to wear her new purple skirt. B. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. C. Break the Rules Day in New Hope School is on 6 November. D. The fines are used to buy new books by the school library. C “Cun Chao” in Guizhou Province and “Su Chao” in Jiangsu Province have become very popular. After their success, Heilongjiang Province held its very first ice-and-snow sports super league (联赛). They called it the “Bing Chao”. The Bing Chao lasted for 4 months. It featured traditional winter sports such as ice hockey, skating, and skiing. It also included fun leisure (休闲) and fitness activities like ice dragon boat racing, snow soccer, and winter fishing. In fact, the event covered almost every sport and game that can be played on ice or snow. There were professional (专业的) competitions, such as speed skating and snow rugby. But there were also popular and interesting events like snow football challenges and snowball-fight competitions. The main goal of the Bing Chao was to encourage everyone to take part in winter sports. The director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau said, “We hope the Bing Chao can ride the wave of excitement brought by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games and further bring together winter sports, culture, and travel.” In Suihua, a special youth winter sports meet was also held. Young players from 13 cities across the province came together to compete. The event included ice hockey, and other competitions designed to discover and develop future talent. To make the experience even more exciting, participants (参与者) received a cultural travel pass. This pass gave them access to special activities. 52. The writer starts the passage ________. A. by giving examples B. by listing numbers C. by telling stories D. by asking questions 53. Which sentence has the same meaning as the word “covered” in Paragraph 2? A. She covered her face with her hands. B. Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain. C. The survey covered all parts of the business. D. He always reads the paper from cover to cover. 54. Why was the Bing Chao held? A. To find professional players for the national team. B. To encourage everyone to take part in winter sports. C. To welcome the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. D. To make participants receive a cultural travel pass. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Cultural Travel Pass: A Gift for Sports Participants B. The 2025 Asian Winter Games: A Big Event in Harbin C. “Cun Chao” and “Su Chao”: Two Successful Sports Leagues D. “Bing Chao”: Heilongjiang’s First Ice-and-Snow Sports League Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．小辉对一本名为《一颗星星的种子》的小说感到好奇。 Xiaohui was __________________________________ about a novel called The Seed of Stars. 57．他上周在他的卧室里开始读这本小说。 He began to read it __________________________________ last week. 58．这本小说告诉他，一个人不应该总是依赖别人。 The novel told him that one should not always __________________________________ others. 59．这本书深深地影响了他并改变了他看待生活的方式。 The book __________________________________ him and changed the way he looked at life. 60．读完这本小说后，他变得既勇敢又自信。 After finishing it, he became both __________________________________ and confident. Ⅵ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） be sleep he treat (v.) stop certain good second die shake When a natural disaster strikes, some animals seem to know it’s coming before humans do. This was 61. ________ true for a dog named Lucky in a small town in China. One summer night, the Chen family were 62. ________ soundly. Suddenly, Lucky started barking (吠叫) loudly and hitting at the bedroom doors. Mr. Chen woke up and felt angry. “Quiet, Lucky! Go to sleep!” he shouted. But Lucky didn’t 63. ________ and kept barking. Then Mrs. Chen noticed something strange. “The floor feels like it’s moving,” she said. Just then, the bed began to 64. ________. “Earthquake!” Mr. Chen shouted. He caught 65. ________ wife and children, and they ran outside. Lucky ran with them. Outside, they joined other neighbors who had also run out of their homes. The shaking continued for about 66. ________. When it stopped, they saw that some houses had cracks (裂缝) in the walls. But everyone in their neighborhood 67. ________ safe. Later, they learned that the magnitude (震级) of the earthquake was 5.2. Luckily, no one in their town 68. ________, and people said it was because of warnings from animals like Lucky. From that day on, Lucky was 69. ________ like a hero. “He saved our lives,” Mr. Chen said. “If he hadn’t woken us up, we might still be inside when the earthquake happened.” Lucky proved that sometimes the 70. ________ warning system comes on four legs. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Family money is something that everyone, including teenagers, should understand. Knowing how money works in a family is important because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and get ready for the future. Ways to help family with money: 1. Learn how to plan their spending. This helps them learn the value of money. 2. Be careful with how they use things at home. For example, turning off the lights when they leave a room can lower the family’s bills. 3. Learn about earning money. Some teenagers do small jobs outside or help with chores at home to earn extra money. This teaches them that money comes from hard work. I used to spend all my pocket money on snacks and games, but now I save half of it. I think learning to save is necessary, and it’s cool to see my savings grow. I also help at home by doing chores, and I feel happy to play a role. Teenagers should start saving early, even if it’s just a small amount. It’s necessary for them to learn to save. Those savings can grow and help them achieve their goals, like buying a bike or paying for college. In conclusion, teenagers can play a significant role in family money matters. By learning to plan their spending, helping save money at home, and understanding how to earn money, they can help their family and prepare for their own future. 71. Why is knowing how money works in a family important? Because it can help teenagers make smarter choices and ____________________________ the future. 72. How many ways to help family with money are there in the text? There are ____________________________ ways to help family with money. 73. What did Mike use to spend all his pocket money on? He used to spend all his pocket money on ____________________________. 74. Which English word in the text has the same meaning as “important”? It is “____________________________”. 75. Do you have the habit of saving money? What do you think of it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Li Mei. Could you please tell me about your hometown Hanzhong? B: 76. ________________________________________. It’s a famous historical city in Shaanxi Province, and it is also called the “Land of Rice and Fish” in Southern Shaanxi. A: 77. ________________________________________? B: Well, the weather in spring is warm and rainy here. The rapeseed flowers (油菜花) are also beautiful and I can enjoy them. A: 78. ________________________________________? B: Climbing mountains? Yes, I do. Mount Dingjun is near Hanzhong. But my favorite activity in spring is flying kites by the Han River. A: Me, too. 79. ________________________________________? B: I think the best time to visit Hanzhong is in spring, from late March to early April, when the rapeseed flowers are in full bloom. The weather is warm and the views are amazing. A: Great. Thanks for telling me so much. B: 80. ________________________________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语角正在举行以“How to Protect Ourselves in Floods”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下导图中的提示内容，写一篇英文短文投稿，谈谈我们应该如何在洪水中进行自我保护。 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Protect Ourselves in Floods Floods are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves in floods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ YX 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16. earthquakes 17. near the sea 18. hurt people 19. less worried 20. think about 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A）46. C 47. A 48. B B）49. C 50. A 51. D C）52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D Ⅴ．完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56. curious 57. in his bedroom 58. depend on 59. deeply influenced / had a deep influence on 60. brave Ⅵ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61. certainly 62. sleeping 63. stop 64. shake 65. his 66. seconds 67. was 68. died 69. treated 70. best Ⅶ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71. get ready for 72. 3 / three 73. snacks and games 74. significant 75. Yes, I do. I think saving money can help us develop a habit of making plans and we can use the money in the future. / …（开放性试题，言之有理即可） Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76. No problem / Of course / … 77. What’s the weather like there / How is the weather there in spring 78. Do you like climbing mountains in spring 79. When (do you think) is the best time to visit Hanzhong 80. My pleasure / Never mind / You’re welcome / … （答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： How to Protect Ourselves in Floods Floods are very terrible. It is very important for us to know some ways to protect ourselves in floods. Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is flood, we must move to higher places and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the floodwater. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood because it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police. 听力材料 Ⅰ．听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1. W: What club do you want to join, Sun Ming? M: The ping-pong club. Q: What club does Sun Ming want to join? 2. W: When will the match start? M: In two weeks. We still have enough time. Q: When will the match start? 3. W: Ma Nan, have you finished the novel so far? M: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page 45. Q: How many pages has Ma Nan read? 4. W: Can I sing in the classroom, Mr. Smith? M: No, you can’t. You have to follow the rules and be quiet here. Q: Where are the speakers? 5. W: How useful your new invention is! M: Thank you. It can keep off the rain, so people won’t get wet on rainy days. Q: What can the boy’s new invention do? 6. W: Must I hand in my report before six o’clock, Mr. Wang? M: No, you needn’t. You must hand it in before eight o’clock. Q: When must the girl hand in her report? 7. W: I’m nervous about the coming final exam. M: Be confident just like me! I’m sure you’ll make it. Q: How does the girl feel about the coming final exam? 8. W: Do you have a good idea for our Sunday? How about going hiking? M: It will make us tired. Why not have a picnic in the forest park? Q: What does the man advise them to do on Sunday? 9. W: The green schoolbag is new and beautiful. Is it yours, Li Zhuo? M: No, it is my cousin Li Hai’s. Mine is the red one over there. Q: Whose schoolbag is red? 10. W: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? I’m lost. M: Sorry, I’m new here. Maybe you can ask someone else for help. Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W: I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but I don’t have enough money. M: Then you need to save money. Let’s think of some useful ways. W: How? I always spend all my pocket money. M: Don’t buy snacks. So, you can save some money. W: That’s hard, but I’ll try. If I do that, I’ll save about five yuan a day. M: Good! Then you know how soon you’ll have enough money. W: Oh, in 2 months! Thanks! 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Last Friday, Lily had an accident. She fell off her bike on the way home and hurt her leg. Then she was sent to see a doctor. The doctor told her that there was nothing serious. But she needed to rest at home for at least a week. He advised her not to try to walk too much. From this accident, Lily learned that accidents happen suddenly. She must be more careful when riding a bike. Ⅱ．听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 How do natural disasters happen? They are caused by nature, such as wildfires and earthquakes. These disasters can happen anytime and anywhere. Some places near the sea may face typhoons. Disasters can hurt people, destroy buildings, and even bring deaths. One way to stay safe is to plan well. Planning helps us feel less worried and more prepared. Some places have warning systems to tell people when a disaster is coming. Always think about where you live and what disaster might happen there. Prepare early and know what to do. This could save your life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $